外研版必修1 Module3 My First Ride on a Train单元测试（有答案解析）

Module3 单元测试
单项选择
1. I didn’t know he was in　　 . He looks as if he were over　　 .
A. his forties；sixty　　　　　　　　 B. forty；sixties
C. the forties；his sixties D. his forty；the sixty
2. —Is this museum　　 the American friends visited two days ago
—Yes, it is.
A. where B. which C. the one D. in which
3. If you don’t know what it means, 　　 the dictionary.
A. look up B. refer to C. point to D. look out
4. —The radio isn’t working. I wonder what’s happened to it.
—Have you　　 the batteries
A. tried to change B. tried changing
C. managed to change D. manages changing
5. I know I didn’t forget　　 my camera with me because I clearly remember it　　 in my bag.
A. taking；to put B. to take；to put
C. to have taken；putting D. to take；putting
6. There was an　　 look on his face when the actress appeared.
A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitedly
7. —Would you mind beginning with No.2
—　　 .
A. Yes B. Not at all C. Yes, I mind D. No, I don’t mind
8. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I　　 half of it.
A. will miss B. had missed C. was missing D. missed
9. I　　 you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.
A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
10. Don’t forget，it’ll be the first time I　　 in public.
A. will speak B. speak C. spoke D. have spoken
11. 　　 terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Indonesia.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
12. 　　 in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
13. How many years ago　　 in the town
A. did you live B. have you lived C. had you lived D. do you live
14. Jack　　 the bus as soon as it stopped；then to his joy he met an old friend of his on that bus.
A. got on B. got into C. got off D. got out of
15. —How time flies! It’s already twelve o’clock.
—Oh，really I　　 it at all.
A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize
C. haven’t realized D. hadn’t realized
完形填空
　　I went to Wesley College with Winnie today. Wesley is a large，old 　1　 .It has three branch campuses(分校园)：Clunes，Glen Waverly and Elsternwick. It has a primary school，a 　2　 school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of 　3　 studying there. Winnie usually goes to school in her father’s car.　4　 she goes by tram. On the tram you must use coins to buy a 　5　 .You first put coins into the ticket machine，then press some buttons to 　6　how long the ticket can be used and，how far you want to go. The 　7　 will give you different priced tickets according to this.
Every student must wear their 　8　 when they are at school. There are　9　?items of uniform：suits，dresses，shorts，skirts，shirts and T-shirts. There are also　10　schoolbags，caps，and socks. They also repair and　11　them for free.　12　usually begins at eight，and sometimes it begins at ten. You needn’t go to class with your　13　，you can put it in your own cabinet(柜子)and only take a few books. There are many　14　：English，Chinese，Maths，Biology，Geography，History，Physics，Chemistry，Music，Computer，P.E.，Drama,　15　so on. One class is about two hours. At noon all the students have　16　at school. Their lunch is all types of sandwiches and some fruit. In the　17　there’s only one class. School is over at　18　thirty. Some students can swim or play ball games until five thirty. Then they must go　19　.They hardly do any homework even though some of them are in grade eleven. This is the school　20　of the students in Australia.
1. A. school　　　 B. factory　　　　C. farm　　　D. hospital
2. A. secondary B. junior C. high D. spare time
3. A. workers B. soldiers C. students D. teachers
4. A. always B. Never C. Usually D. Sometimes
5. A. ticket B. map C. book D. pen
6. A. ask B. write C. read D. limit
7. A. tram B. machine C. car D. coin
8. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniform
9. A. two B. three C. many D. few
10. A. Wasley B. Clunes C. Glen Waverly D. Elsternwick
11. A. put away B. give up C. sell D. renew
12. A. Class B. Meal C. Sport D. Sleep
13. A. pen B. desk C. book D. schoolbag
14. A. people B. texts C. words D. subjects
15. A. or B. and C. but D. yet
16. A. breakfast B. tea C. lunch D. supper
17. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night
18. A. three B. six C. eight D. eleven
19. A. to school B. to class C. to bed D. home
20. A. year B. life C. language D. education
阅读理解
A
　　The first kind of air transportation was not a plane. It was a balloon. People traveled by balloon 100 years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting，but they were also dangerous. Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly. Sometimes they burned. However，the danger did not stop the balloonists.
The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783.Two Frenchmen，the Montgolfier brothers，made a balloon. They filled a very large paper bag with hot air. Hot air is lighter than cold air，so it goes up. The Montgolfier’s hot air balloon went up 1000 feet in the sky.?
Later that same year，two other Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balloon. They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours. But their balloon was tied to the ground. So it could not go anywhere.?
The first free balloon flight was in December，1783.The balloon flew for 25 minutes over Paris. It traveled about 5.5 miles. Flying a balloon is not like flying a plane. The balloon has no engine and therefore no power of its own. The wind directs the balloon. It goes where the wind blows. The pilot can control only the altitude of the balloon to find the right wind direction. That is how a good pilot controls where the balloons goes.?
Soon balloonists tried longer flights. A major event in the history of ballooning was the first long flight over water. In 1785，an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel.?
During the nineteenth century，ballooning became a popular sport. There were balloon races in Europe. Balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in wartime. After the airplane was invented，people lost interest in balloons. Planes were much faster and easier to control. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. High up in the balloon basket，they find quietness. They have wonderful view of the world below.
1. The first kind of air travel was in .
A. a jet plane　　　B. an aircraft C. a balloon D. a ship
2. Many early balloonists lived in .
A. England B. the United States C. Italy D. France
3. The balloon rises if the air inside get .
A. colder B. hotter C. out D. descended
4. One way to control a balloon is to .
A. use the engine B. find the right wind direction
C. ask the pilot D. not change altitude
5. People stopped using balloons for air travel because.
A. balloons are dangerous B. balloons are not comfortable
C. it is not fun D. planes are easier to control
B
　　When you are next in Nanoko, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel.?
Whether you come on business or on holiday，you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel.
Every bedroom has its own private bathroom，telephone，wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful，modern materials and furniture in the local style.?
In the Mitsu Restaurant，you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes，both Eastern and European，as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar，you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort，to the music of internationally known artists. Throughout the hotel，you will find the service is both friendly and efficient.?
The Garden Hotel has its own private mini-bus service. Give us a ring and we will arrange to collect you at the airport or in the city center. Every day a bus leaves the hotel for day trips up into the hills to see the ruined city of Morote，or the villages and temples of the hill people；or along the coast to the seaside towns and wonderful beaches of Cape St Germain.?
The Garden Hotel is right on the beach，only five minutes from Nanoko’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy，at prices you can afford.
GARDEN HOTEL,BEACH AVENUE,NANOKO,P,R,T，TEL:46-0438
6. Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel　　 .
A. has a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wall
B. has colorful telephone in the local style
C. is colorful and modern，with local style furniture
D. is in an international style，comfortable and convenient
7. The Mitsu Restaurant serves food　　 .
A. of both Eastern and Western varieties
B. from all over the country，in air-conditioned comfort
C. that is air-conditioned，friendly and efficient
D. from which you can choose meals in the local style
8. “Service is both friendly and efficient” means　　 .
A. you get what you want quickly and pleasantly
B. you can serve yourself，your family and friends
C. internationally known artists will serve you
D. you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort
9. You can take a hotel bus　　 .
A. to the ruined city center of Nanoko
B. to and from the airport，the city center and on day-trip
C. on day-trips to the airport or to Morote city center
D. to the airport，the city center，and the temples of St Germain
10. You will find the Garden Hotel　　 .
A. on the beach not far from Nanoko’s excellent shops
B. on the beach where you will find all that money can buy
C. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famous
D. just off the coast，five minutes from the shops
C
　　The BTB Bus Company serves all parts of the city，and also provides a service to nearby towns and villages.?
BTB City Buses are usually orange，and operate from 6：30 to 23：20.There are four kinds of tickets you can use.?
Tourists Ranger is best ticket for 2，3 or 5 days，and can be used on all city buses. The cost is ￡4，￡5.50 and ￡7.50.?
Monthly Season—Going to work by bus This is the one for you! For only ￡26.50，you have the freedom of the city for a whole month.?
Bus Card—lasts for one day. For ￡2.50 you can travel anywhere on the buses for one day—but you must clip(剪洞)your card in the machine every time you board a bus.
Single Journey—50 p. Valid for just one journey. Clip the ticket when you get on the bus. Books of ten tickets are also available(可获得的).?
These tickets are only valid on BTB City Buses. They are available from post offices，chemist’s and BTB offices. Tickets can not be bought on the buses.?
BTB Country Buses（which are usually blue）serve the towns of Conby，Rashville and Grill as well as many villages in the area. Services run from 7：00 to 21：00.
Tickets are bought on the bus. They cost at least 75 p. increasing with distance. Buses leave from the main railway station and Goshley Square.
11. The BTB Bus Company serves　　 .
A. all parts of the city B. Conby，Rashely and many villages
C. from 6：30 to 23：30 D. both city and country
12. If you take a certain bus to go to work in the city and you work 20 days a month，which is the cheapest way for bus tickets
A. A Monthly Season ticket.　　　　　 B. Tourist Ranger tickets.
C. Bus Cards. D. Single Journey books.
13. If you go from Goshley Square to the main railway station at about ten o’clock at night，what can you do
A. You can take the blue bus.
B. You can take the orange bus.
C. You have to take a taxi because no buses are available.
D. You can take either the blue bus or the orange bus.
14. Where can you buy a Single Journey ticket
A. In a post office. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus. D. At a railway station.
15. How many times can you board a bus in one day if you have a bus card
A. Once. B. Twice. C. As many as you like. D. According to the machine.
D
　　Waterland，California，USA June 26，2001—two cars dropped from sight，falling into the bottom of a 40-foot deep sink hole which appeared suddenly. At a town 12 miles from Waterland，two bedrooms of one house dropped into a hole 60 feet across and 35 feet deep，part of the next house hung dangerously over the hole.?
Sinkholes have been happening without warning in this part of the world for years. So far there is no way to predict(预告)when or where one will appear. But when one does，others usually follow in the same area，usually along a straight line.
The worst sinkhole in recent years appeared in 1996.It was 70 feet across and 150 feet deep. It destroyed one house，damaged several others and broke the walls of a city block. One hole，15 feet deep，opened up this year in the middle of a highway 19 seconds after a car had been driven by. Others in the same area took place at night，damaging houses，swallowing up trees and parts of streets and making 23 frightened persons run away from their homes in night clothes.?
Sinkholes happen when the weather is dry. The earth at the surface begins to drop into empty space under the ground，like sand falling in a huge hourglass(沙漏).This is how a sinkhole is formed.
16. From the passage we know that sinkholes seldom happen　　 .
A. in a straight line B. during a period of wet weather
C. at night D. in the dry season
17. When one sinkhole appears，others usually follow　　 .
A. everywhere B. on straight highways only
C. nearby D. in the places far away
18. The reason why sinkholes happen is that　　 .
A. dry earth moves and fills underground holes
B. there are large holes under houses
C. Waterland has an underground lake
D. there are too many heavy things such as cars and houses on the surface of the earth
19. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Why a sinkhole happens and how its name was formed.
B. Even drivers cannot keep away from sinkholes.
C. Sinkholes always happen without any warning.
D. Sinkholes have been happening in the Waterland area and causing some damage.
20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Sinkholes cause car accidents. B. Sinkholes destroy buildings.
C. When and where sinkholes take place. D. How to prevent sinkholes from happening.
短文改错
　　I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gate I
happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to　　　 1.
them in English and then we began to chat. I got know 2.
that they were college students travel in China. Most of 3.
them were interested in Chinese medicine. They are busy 4.
taking pictures and were much impressed by the changes 5.
that had been taken place in the past few years as well. After 6.
that，we went boating on a lake and having a good time. 7.
We exchanged our email address so that we could write to 8.
each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I 9.
was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral English. 10.
书面表达
　　请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。?
1.旅游是一项非常好的活动。经过一段时间的工作或学习，找点时间外出旅游，既可以呼吸到新鲜空气，享受大自然的美好，还可以结交新的朋友；?
2.旅游有时会很麻烦，比如碰上坏天气；?
3.旅游时应作好充分准备，需了解天气情况；最好和朋友一起旅游，可相互照顾。
Traveling
Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study，and when you have free time，you can go out to a beautiful place and enjoy the beauty of nature..
参考答案与解析
1. A　in one’s forties表示“在某人四十多岁时”；over sixty意为“超过六十岁”。
2. C　this museum在句子中作主语，the one为先行词，后面省略了关系代词that。
3. B　“查字典”可以说refer to the dictionary或 look up a word in the dictionary。
4. B　try to do sth.意为“尽力去做”，try doing sth.意为“尝试着去做”，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成了什么事”，根据句意判断，答案应该为B项。?
5. D　动词remember和forget后面跟动名词表示过去，跟不定式表示将来。根据结构和语意综合判断，只有D项符合题意。?
6. A　an excited look意为“激动的表情”，excited一词仍然修饰人。?
7. B　mind doing sth.的肯定答语应为：not at all; of course not; certainly not等。
8. D　miss作动词是非延续性动词，所以不能选C项。前半句中说话人表明刚才没注意听，当时漏听了一部分，而不是之前就漏听了，所以A、B两项不对。?
9. A　此处只强调过去，告诉过你不要动我的字典。?
10. D　固定句型：It will be (is)the first time that sb. have / has done.故谓语动词要用现成时。
11. C　weather是不可数名词，无冠词。how不修饰名词。?
12. C　根据句子结构，句子之间缺少连词，逗号前面不会是一个句子故不能选B项；句子主语是哈佛大学，应用被动结构，而founding表示主动；being founded表示“正在被建立”，与in 1636相矛盾；founded是过去分词，表示一种状态或过去的被动动作，作状语，语意和语法都与题干相适应。?
13. A　ago一般不修饰完成时，故B、C两项都不对，用现在时更不对，故只能选A项。
14. A　由“车上有他的一位老朋友”,可知，Jack是上车，可排除C、D两项。get on意为“上公共汽车；上船等”， get into指“上小轿车；直升机等”，所以选A项。
15. B　说话时已经意识到了，“没意识”到是刚才的动作,所以选B项。?
完形填空
1. A　见下文，下文介绍的全是“学校”情况，如校园、年级、课程设置等。?
2. B　在primary school(小学)和senior school(高中)之间，肯定是junior school(初中)，这样小学6个年级，初、高中各3个年级，共12个年级。?
3. C　有12个年级的学生（students）在那里学习。其余三个选项不合情理。?
4. D　Winnie通常(usually)坐父亲的小汽车去上学，有时（sometimes）也会坐电车去。若选always或never，与上句中矛盾；若选usually与上文重复。?
5. A　上车后用钱买票（ticket），这是常识。?
6. D　limit意为“限定”，投币后须按按钮，售票机在你的指令下打出不同路程、不同价格的车票。?
7. B　此处是售票机（ticket machine），一种机器（machine）。?
8. D　此处是穿“校服（school uniform）”，下文详细介绍了校服的种类。?
9. C　下文列举了六种校服，可谓多（many）了。?
10. A　校服是Wesley College学生统一的着装。整个的学校是Wesley College，其他三个选项只是分校（branch）而已。?
11. D　更新(renew)和修理并列，学生的校服坏了，学校负责免费修理或更换新衣。?
12. A　通常8点上课(class usually begins at eight)。?
13. D　书包(schoolbag)不必来回背在身上，可放在教室的橱柜里(教室设有橱柜，每人都有一个cabinet放东西)。?
14. D　下文列举的都是学生在校学习的“科目(subjects)”。?
15. B　and so on意为“等等”，是固定搭配，符合题意。?
16. C　句中时间状语是“at noon(在中午)”，可推断是在学校吃“午饭(lunch)”，下文谈的正是午餐。?
17. A　午餐之后是“下午(afternoon)”，下午只上一节课(注意每节课是两个小时)。
18. A　根据下句，放学后体育活动是在下午5:30截止，因此下课肯定在5:30以前，是3:30下课，其余三个选项时间都在5:30之后，不合逻辑。?
19. D　放学之后，学生可进行一些体育活动；5:30之后，必须回家(go home)。
20. B　全篇讲的是澳大利亚的学校生活(school life)，本句概括全文。
阅读理解
1.C　根据文章第一段前两句话可知。?
2.D　根据文章第二、三段可知，早期乘气球旅行的人多数是法国人。?
3.B　根据文章第二段第二句话可知，且此题是常识。?
4.B　根据文章第四段后半部分可推出答案。?
5.D　根据文章最后一段第五句话可知，因为飞机更易于控制，飞得更快，人们对气球失去了兴趣。?
6. C　从文章第三段可找到答案。?
7. A　根据文章第四段第一句话可以推出，且West包含Europe。?
8. A　根据第四段最后一句话可知；句中的friendly=get sth. pleasantly; efficient =get sth. quickly。?
9. B　根据文章倒数第三段可推出答案。?
10.A　根据文章倒数第二段第一句话可知。?
11. D　根据文章第一段可知。?
12. D　根据文中Tourists Ranger，Monthly Season，Bus Card和Single Journey的比较可知题干中提到的条件最适合Single Journey。?
13. B　因为题干中提到的条件是市内，而且the orange bus还没停（from 6：30 to 23：20）。
14. A　根据文章倒数第三段的第二句话可知。?
15. C　根据文章第五段可知。?
16. B　全文几次sinkholes发生的条件，都没有在“during a period of wet weather”。
17. C　由第二段最后一句可知。?
18. A　根据文章最后一段可推出答案。?
19. D　文章的第二段是中心段，由此可以推出D项是最佳选项。?
20. D　由第二段第二句可以推出无法预防sinkholes的发生。?
短文改错
1. 去掉第二个to greet为及物动词，直接跟宾语。?
2. got后加to　get to know意为“开始认识”。?
3. travel → traveling　现在分词短语作后置定语。?
4. are → were　时态要统一。?
5. √?
6. 去掉been　take place为不及物动词词组，无被动形式。?
7. having → had　与went是并列关系。?
8. address → addresses　每人各有一个邮箱地址，故要用名词复数。?
9. us → me　本文叙述的是“我”上周的一段经历。?
10.practising→practise或第二个to → of　have a chance to do/of doing sth.意为“有机会做某事”。?
书面表达
写作提示:
这是一篇命题作文。文章可分为两段。第一段叙述旅游的好处，如提示1里面提到的呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然的美好等。第二段阐述出游时会遇到的麻烦和应注意的事项，如应作好充分准备，需了解天气情况，注意安全等。?
One possible version:
Traveling?
Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go out to a beautiful place and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air，meet different people and make friends with them. By doing so, you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your health.
But sometimes, traveling is not always an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while traveling. So you must prepare yourself carefully when you are going on a trip. You must have detailed information about the weather. You should go with your family or friends so that you can help each other. If you do like this, you will surely enjoy your travel.
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