人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions 非谓语动词在读后续写中的运用+单元词汇讲解课件(32张ppt)

(共32张PPT)
Practice Instruction
& Non-finite verbs application in continuation writing
非谓语动词在读后续写中的运用
How to use non-finite clauses to enrich your continuation writing
Don't tell me the moon is shining;
show me the glint of light on broken glass.
别告诉我月正亮，
给我看破碎玻璃上闪烁的光。
—— Anton Chekhov 契诃夫
非谓语动词
在环境描写中的运用
非谓语动词在环境描写中的运用
E.g.
The sounds were then accompanied by the gracefully waving reeds and bowing bamboos.
A little way off was a small brook, rushing and sparkling along between green banks.
The sun was beginning to set, glittering red through the cracks between the buildings.
Peering through the glass I saw that the snow was still falling, the flakes whirling in the wind. (呼啸山庄)
在绿色的堤岸间奔流，闪闪发光
非谓语动词
在动作/事件描写中的运用
一句话联想描写：
爱迪生发明电灯
(为了发明电灯泡，他试了很多材料。这些见证了他的决心，勤奋和失败。)
To create electric light bulbs, he tried many materials, and these witnessed his determination, hard working and failures.
Sparing no pains to create electric light bulbs, he tried tens of thousands of materials which witnessed his determination, and hard working as well as countless failures.
不辞劳苦，全力以赴
stress
1. Jack pedalled with all his might, gasping for breath, (with) the wolf in hot pursuit.
[Compare] Jack pedalled with all his might and grasped for breath and the wolf was in hot pursuit.
2. The wolf scratched the door of the car desperately, growling menacingly.
3. “Who’d been writing to you ” sneered Uncle Vernon shaking the letter open with one hand and glancing at it.
（Harry Potter)
“What about the tea then, eh ” he said, rubbing his hands together.
非谓语动词在动作/事件描写中的运用
穷追不舍；紧随其后
拼命地
低沉吼叫
menace 威胁
汹汹
讥讽
非谓语动词在情绪描写中的运用
1. Her 3-year-old toddler fell into a well. Stunned, she stood rooted to the ground.
2. Intrigued, he gazed at the sky dotted with stars, thinking that if only he were a star!
3. Jane, exhausted and scared, lay down near a stone, missing her family at a distance.
蹒跚学步
着迷的
非谓语动词在情绪描写中的运用
过去分词做伴随状语
难过的: saddened, upset, disappointed, discouraged, depressed....
高兴的: excited, thrilled, delighted, pleased...
生气的: annoyed, irritated...
疲惫不堪的: tired, exhausted...
震惊的: shocked, amazed, panicked, astonished.. .
害怕的: frightened, scared, terrified...
1. Descendant
The plane began to descend.
飞机开始降落。
She descended the stairs slowly.
她缓慢地走下楼梯。
Night descends quickly in the tropics.
热带地区黑夜降临得快。
Calm descended on the crowd.
人群平静下来。
后裔，子孙
Calm descended once again on the village as the last coach left.
最后一辆马车离去后，村子又恢复了平静。
2. Heel
The sergeant clicked his heels and walked out.
中士将鞋跟咔哒一并，走了出去。
He fled from the stadium with the police at his heels.
他逃离了运动场，警察在后面紧追不舍。
in hot pursuit
3. Puzzle
My sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety.
我的妹妹常会让我不解，使我焦虑。
She had a puzzled look on her face.
她满面迷惑的表情。
He looked puzzled so I repeated the question.
他好像没听懂，于是我把问题又重复了一遍。
4. Currency
I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face.
我感到一股凉气吹在脸上。
5. Surround
Tall trees surround the lake.
环湖都是大树。
The lake is surrounded with/by trees.
湖边树木环绕。
6. Evidence
The orchestra played with evident enjoyment.
管弦乐队演奏得兴致勃勃。
His footprints were clearly evident in the heavy dust.
他的脚印在厚厚的灰尘中清晰可见。
7. Achievement
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (= a feeling of pride) .
即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。
He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。
8. Location
Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。
9. Conquer
The team members were greeted like conquering heroes .
队员像凯旋而归的英雄一样受到了人们的欢迎。
The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.
克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。
It empowered him to have an intense desire to finish the competition and feel the sheer exhilaration of conquering himself.
这让他有了完成比赛的强烈愿望，并感受到征服自己的纯粹喜悦。
Veni ! Vidi ! Vici ! （我至，我见，我征服）！
----------凯撒
纯粹的，完全的; 陡峭的，垂直的
hilarious
10. Fascinating
I sat on the stairs and watched, fascinated.
我坐在楼梯上看得入了迷。
I've had a lifelong fascination with the sea and with small boats.
我毕生都对海和小船有一份沉迷。
11. Charge
He charged through the door to my mother's office.
他破门而入，进了我母亲的办公室。
He ordered us to charge.
他命令我们冲锋。
The children charged down the stairs.
孩子们冲下了楼梯。
He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on.
他冲进我的房间，要求知道发生了什么事。
12. Announce
A ring at the doorbell announced Jack's arrival.
门铃一响就知道杰克驾到。
13. Approach
We heard the sound of an approaching car/a car approaching.
我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。
Winter is approaching.
冬天就要来临。
She hadn't heard his approach and jumped as the door opened.
她没有听见他走近的声音，所以门开时吓了一跳。
He didn't approach the front door at once.
他没有立即走近前门。
When I approached, they grew silent.
当我走近时，他们变得沉默了。
At their approach the little boy ran away and hid.
当他们走近时，那个小男孩跑开了并藏了起来。
14. Butter
She buttered four thick slices of bread.
她用黄油涂了四片厚面包。
15. Position
From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbor.
他在悬崖之巅，海港景色一览无余。
My arms were aching so I shifted (my) position slightly.
我胳膊疼了，所以稍微变了变姿势。
She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.
她迅速在桌子后面就位。
16. Eager
Arty sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.
阿蒂对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。
"So what do you think will happen " he asked eagerly.
“那么你认为会发生什么事呢？” 他热切地问道。
She quite panted with eagerness, and Dickon was as eager as she was.
她激动得气喘吁吁，狄肯也和她一样激动。
17. Roll
The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine.
那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。
We watched the waves rolling onto the beach.
我们注视着波浪涌向海滩。
Her eyes rolled.
她那双眼睛滴溜溜地转动。
She rolled her eyes upwards (= to show surprise or disapproval) .
她翻着白眼。
She rolled over to let the sun brown her back.
她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒黑点。
Mist was rolling in from the sea.
薄雾从海上涌来。
He rolled the trolley across the room.
他推着手推车穿过房间。
We rolled up the carpet.
我们把地毯卷了起来。
Roll up your sleeves.
把你的袖子挽起来。
She rolled her jeans to her knees.
她把牛仔裤卷到了膝盖处。
He walked with a rolling gait.
他摇摇晃晃地走着。
She felt the tears roll down her cheeks.
她感到眼泪流了下来。
步法，步态
18. Dot
The countryside was dotted with small villages.
乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄。
Small villages dot the countryside.
小村庄星罗棋布于乡间。
The helicopters appeared as two black dots on the horizon.
直升机像两个小黑点出现在地平线上。
2. Intrigued, he gazed at the sky dotted with stars, thinking that if only he were a star!
19. Roar
We heard a lion roar.
我们听见了狮子的吼声。
The gun roared deafeningly.
枪炮轰鸣声震耳欲聋。
The crowd roared.
人群一片喧哗。
The fans roared (out) their approval.
崇拜者大声叫好。
‘Stand back,’ he roared.
“靠后站。”他吼道。
He looked so funny, we all roared.
他看上去那么滑稽，我们都哄笑。
It made them roar with laughter.
这使他们大笑起来。
She put her foot down and the car roared away.
她踩下油门，车子呼啸而去。
His speech was greeted by a roar of applause.
他的讲话迎来了雷鸣般的掌声。
20. Scent
The air was filled with the scent of wild flowers.
空气中弥漫着野花的芬芳。
Roses scented the night air.
夜空中弥漫着玫瑰花香。
21. Greet
She greeted us with a smile.
她微笑着向我们打招呼。
Loud cheers greeted the news.
这消息受到热烈欢呼。
When she opened the door she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion.
她开开门，一片混乱不堪的景象呈现在她的眼前。
完全的，彻底的
v.
说，讲；发出（声音
22. Strike
The stone struck her on the forehead.
石头击中她的额头。
She struck him in the face.
她掴了他一耳光。
He struck the table with his fist.
他用拳头打桌子。
The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.
那一地区爆发了霍乱。
An awful thought has just struck me.
刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。
I was struck by her resemblance to my aunt.
我猛然发现她长得跟我姑姑很像。
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
His reaction struck me as odd. 奇怪
他的反应令我诧异。
The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.
阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。
The clock has just struck three.
时钟刚刚敲过三点。
We left the road and struck off across the fields.
我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。
I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.
她年轻热情，把我迷住了。
划
Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.
23. Crowd
He pushed his way through the crowd.
他在人群中往前挤。
Crowds of people poured into the street.
人们成群结队涌上街头。
The crowd cheered the winning hit.
观众为那决胜的一击而欢呼。
Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.
成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。
Memories crowded his mind.
往事涌上他的心头。
Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
她心乱如麻。
Memories came crowding into her mind.
往事一齐涌上她的心头。
1. Make up the notes.
2. Finish the practice
Homework
Have A Good Day!