Unit 1 What's the matter? 课时复习专练（Section A） 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
课时复习专练
Section A
基础知识巩固
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1.The giraffe has a long________ (脖子)and four legs.
2.Alex had a sore________ (喉咙)and he needed to drink much water.
3. I don't feel well. I have a________ (胃疼).
4.You may have a________ (发烧).Let me take your________ (体温).
5.All the________ (乘客)got on the bus and the bus left the station.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Jane has a very bad________ (tooth) and she needs to see a dentist.
7. After a long day, Peter________ (lie) down on the bed and went to sleep quickly.
8. You should ask the children________ (them).
9. If you drink too much, you will have a________ (head).
10. He fell down from the tree and________ (hurt) his legs.
三、单项选择
11.- ________
-Maybe I have a fever.
A. What's the matter with you
B.Is there anything else
C. What can I do for you
D. How do you like it
12.I took the subway and________ at the downtown station.
A. turned off B. took off C. put off D. got off
13. I am hungry now. I came to school________ breakfast this morning.
A. at B. without C. for D. to
14. You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for________.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
15.Mr.White,could you give me some advice I have________ in learning English.
A. way B. trouble C.fun D. help
16.It was________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
17.My son________ in bed all the day and did nothing, but he________ to me about that.
A. lied; lied B. lay; lied C. lay; lay D. lied; lay
18.My cousin is________ heavy because he often eats________ fast food.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
能力提升闯关
一、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次.
matter advise sick headache foot take rest lie see fever
I didn't feel like eating anything because I felt 1. ________. I had to go 2. ________ the doctor. It is near from my home to the doctor's, so I went there on 3. ________.＂What's the 4. ________ ”the doctor asked. “I had a 5. ________” I answered. The doctor 6. ________ my temperature and told me that I had a 7. ________.He gave me some medicine and some 8. ________.He told me to drink more water and have a good 9. ________.When I got home, I took the medicine and 10. ________ down on the bed.
二、阅读理解
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
11.How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A. Once or twice a day.
B. Two or three times a day.
C. Three or four times a week.
D. Three or four times a month.
12.Tofu is good for________.
A. young people B. old people C. students D. young and old people
13.We should have________ twice a day.
A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables
14.To be healthy we can NOT
A. do morning exercises B. do evening exercises
C. take a walk after supper D.eat too much meat
15.Why do people have milk
A. It's delicious. B. It's a kind of drink.
C. It's bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.
16.The passage mainly tells us________.
A. how to keep healthy
B. what health is
C. why health is important
D. how often you should exercise.
Unit 1 What’s the matter
课时复习专练
Section A
基础知识巩固
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1.The giraffe has a long________ (脖子)and four legs.
2.Alex had a sore________ (喉咙)and he needed to drink much water.
3. I don't feel well. I have a________ (胃疼).
4.You may have a________ (发烧).Let me take your________ (体温).
5.All the________ (乘客)got on the bus and the bus left the station.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Jane has a very bad________ (tooth) and she needs to see a dentist.
7. After a long day, Peter________ (lie) down on the bed and went to sleep quickly.
8. You should ask the children________ (them).
9. If you drink too much, you will have a________ (head).
10. He fell down from the tree and________ (hurt) his legs.
三、单项选择
11.- ________
-Maybe I have a fever.
A. What's the matter with you
B.Is there anything else
C. What can I do for you
D. How do you like it
12.I took the subway and________ at the downtown station.
A. turned off B. took off C. put off D. got off
13. I am hungry now. I came to school________ breakfast this morning.
A. at B. without C. for D. to
14. You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for________.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
15.Mr.White,could you give me some advice I have________ in learning English.
A. way B. trouble C.fun D. help
16.It was________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
17.My son________ in bed all the day and did nothing, but he________ to me about that.
A. lied; lied B. lay; lied C. lay; lay D. lied; lay
18.My cousin is________ heavy because he often eats________ fast food.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
答案:
一、1.neck 2.throat 3.stomachache 4.fever;temperature 5.passengers
二、6.toothache 7.lay 8.themselves 9.headache 10.hurt
三、11.A 根据答语“我可能发烧了”可知问句询问的是“你怎么了”.
12.D 我乘坐地铁在市中心站下了车.turn off关掉; take off脱掉; put off推迟; get off下车.根据语境可知选D.
13.B 根据前半句“我现在饿了”可知,我早上来学校没吃早饭,故选without.
14.A 直到你亲自读了鲁迅的著作,你才可以品味他的写作风格.主语是you,用you的反身代词 yourself.
15.B way方式;trouble麻烦;fun乐趣;help帮助.结合本题语境可知,我在学英语方面遇到了一些问题,故选B.
16.C 根据后句“Few of us could even understand it”可知这道数学题很难, enough修饰形容词或副词时放在其后面,故选C.
17.B 我儿子在床上躺了一天,什么也没做,但是关于这些,他对我撒谎了.lie意为“说谎”时,其过去式为规则变化(lie,lied,lied).lie意为“躺,位于”时,其过去式为不规则变化(lie, lay, lain).根据句意可知,第一空表示“躺着”,用动词的过去式形式.第二空表示“撒谎”.
18.C 我的表弟太重了,因为他经常吃太多的快餐.too much太多的,中心词是much,后面跟不可数名词.much too非常,太,中心词是too,后面跟形容词或副词.too many太多的,中心词是many,用来修饰可数名词复数.根据语境可知选C.
能力提升闯关
一、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次.
matter advise sick headache foot take rest lie see fever
I didn't feel like eating anything because I felt 1. ________. I had to go 2. ________ the doctor. It is near from my home to the doctor's, so I went there on 3. ________.＂What's the 4. ________ ”the doctor asked. “I had a 5. ________” I answered. The doctor 6. ________ my temperature and told me that I had a 7. ________.He gave me some medicine and some 8. ________.He told me to drink more water and have a good 9. ________.When I got home, I took the medicine and 10. ________ down on the bed.
二、阅读理解
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
11.How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A. Once or twice a day.
B. Two or three times a day.
C. Three or four times a week.
D. Three or four times a month.
12.Tofu is good for________.
A. young people B. old people C. students D. young and old people
13.We should have________ twice a day.
A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables
14.To be healthy we can NOT
A. do morning exercises B. do evening exercises
C. take a walk after supper D.eat too much meat
15.Why do people have milk
A. It's delicious. B. It's a kind of drink.
C. It's bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.
16.The passage mainly tells us________.
A. how to keep healthy
B. what health is
C. why health is important
D. how often you should exercise.
答案:
一、1.sick 2.to see 3.foot 4.matter 5.headache
6.took 7.fever 8.advice 9.rest 10.lay
二、11.C 由文中“First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week”可知,我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次.
12.D 由文中“Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old”可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜.
13.B 由文中“So you should have milk twice a day”可知,我们应该一天喝两次牛奶.
14.D 由文中“Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk”可知,为保持健康,A、B、C三项都是应该做到的;由短文中的“We should not eat too much meat”可知,我们不应该吃太多肉,故选D.
15.D 根据文中“So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong”可知答案.
16.A 根据文中的“It's important for us to be healthy ...Here is some useful advice”可知,本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议.