Unit 1 What's the matter? 课时复习专练（Section B） 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
课时复习专练
Section B
基础知识巩固
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1. He likes to climb mountains and he is a mountain________ (登山者).
2.My mum bought one________ (千克)of carrots and cut them up with a________ (刀).
3.The little girl cried when she saw________ (血).
4. It's hard to measure the________ (重要性) of good manners.
5.They didn't make a________ (决定)about where to spend their winter vacation.
二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词
6.请大家认真思考,不要冒险.
Please think about it carefully; don't________ ________.
7.我没有完成测试,时间用完了.
I did not finish the test. I________ ________ ________ time.
8.政府掌控了局势.
The government was________ ________ ________ the situation.
9.在朋友们的帮助下,他走出了困境.
He________ ________ ________ trouble with his friends' help.
10.活到老学到老.
________ ________ ________ as long as you live.
三、单项选择
11.Mike is used to________ to school now. He used to________ the bus to school before.
A. walking; take B. walk; taking C. walk; take D. walking ;taking
12.-Why don't you________ smoking It is harmful.
-I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. ring up B. give up C. look up D. put up
13. Mrs Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by________.
A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves
14.Nowadays people seem to realize the________ of balance of diet.
A. hobby B. importance C. interest D. secret
15.The oil on the earth will________ one day. We should make good use of it.
A. work out B. give out C. run out D. find out
16.-Must I join the art club or dance club, mum
-No, you needn't. You are old enough to make your own________.
A. time B. feelings C. pleasure D. decision
17.I write down these words________ I can remember them better.
A. in order to B. so that C. so as to D. such that
18.He didn't go to the cinema not________ the bad weather, but________ he didn't like that film.
A. because; because B. because of; because of
C. because; because of D. because of; because
能力提升闯关
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
health say have get keep habit risk should because at
Health is very important to us. To keep 1. ________,we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. As the 2. ________ goes, “An apple a day 3. ________ the doctor away."
So, fruit is good for health. Don't 4. ________ lots of food that has too much fat, such as butter. Then we should eat sweets in proper quantities, 5. ________ too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from 6. ________ fat. People who do running regularly are usually healthier than those who don't. Finally, have a good living 7. ________.We should sleep for about eight hours 8. ________ night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the 9. ________ of getting ill. These are the things we 10. ________ pay attention to in order to have a strong body.
二、阅读理解
No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight
When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak(皮艇)accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.
On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However, the rough(汹涌的)waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag(拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR (心肺复苏)on his dad until he came around.
“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years,” Paul said of his son.
11.What did Joe do that day
A. He went kayaking with his dad.
B. He went kayaking all by himself.
C. He watched a kayak race at home.
D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
12.After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe________.
A. swam to the island nearby
B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad
C. did CPR on his dad at once
D. jumped back into the water to save his dad
13.What does the underlined phrase “came around" most probably mean
A. Lost his life. B. Came back to life.
C. Ran around the rock. D. Gave up the boat.
答案:
一、1.climber 2.kilogram; knife 3.blood 4.importance 5.decision
二、6.take risks 7.ran out of 8.in control of 9.got out of 10.Keep on learning
三、11.A be used to doing 习惯于做某事;used to do 过去常常做某事.迈克现在习惯了走路上学,以前他坐公交车上学.
12.B 你为什么不戒烟呢 它是有害的.ring up 铃声响 give up放弃,look up查阅; put up搭起;根据句意可知,B项符合.
13.D 格林夫人没有时间帮助我们,我们需要自己独立完成这项工作.后半句中主语是we,要用反身代词ourselves.
14.B 现在人们似乎意识到平衡饮食的重要性.根据句意可知,空缺处填importance 重要性.
15.C 地球上的石油有一天会被用完,我们应该好好利用石油.work out算出;give out分发;run out耗尽;find out查明根据句意可知,选C项.
16.D 你已经到了可以自己做决定的年龄了.根据句意可知此处用decision.
17.B 我把这些单词写下来,这样能记得更好.in order to和so as to后面要接动词原形;such...that结构中such后跟名词.so that引导目的状语从句.
18.D 他没有去看电影,不是因为坏天气,而是因为他不喜欢那部电影.because 是连词,其后接句子;because of后接名词、代词、动名词等.
答案:
一、1.healthy 2.saying 3.keeps 4.have 5.because 6.getting 7.habit 8.at 9.risk 10.should
二、11.A 由文中“Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey”可知,Joe和爸爸一起坐着皮艇出海了.
12.D 由文中“．．．he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag(拽) his dad up onto some rocks”可知,Joe跳回水里救他爸爸了.
13.B 根据文中“Then Joe did CPR(心肺复苏)on his dad until he came around"可知,came around意思是“苏醒过来”.