Unit 10　I'd like some noodles. 单元培优训练（含答案）

《Unit 10　I'd like some noodles.》单元培优训练
一、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
How do Chinese people like takeout food Here is a survey(调查) of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask Why do they have takeout food Is it bad for health
1.This survey is mainly about 　　　　.
A. why Chinese people eat takeout food
B. how Chinese people like takeout food
C. when Chinese people eat takeout food
D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with
2.What is the percentage(%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey
A. 30.9%. B. 49.8%.
C. 50.2%. D. 64.9%.
3.Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason(原因) for him to have takeout food
A. "I'm too busy."
B. "It's delicious."
C. "Takeout food is cheap."
D. "I want to watch TV while eating."
4.What can we know from the survey
A. Men eat more takeout food.
B. Women usually cook at home.
C. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants.
D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health.
5.What could China Youth Daily be
A. A TV show. B. A guidebook.
C. A radio station. D. A newspaper.
B
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice(注意到) how many dishes you usually order It's OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste(浪费) too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China's top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) on food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become a law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers(顾客) not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging(鼓励) people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the "N-1" mode(模式) for people to order dishes. "N" stands for(代表) the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control(控制) the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid(避免) food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine(罚款) of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey(遵守) the law and refuse(拒绝) to waste food.
6.If customers waste too much food, they 　　　　.
A. need to pay some money for it
B. need to say sorry about it
C. can't go to the restaurant again
D. can leave the restaurant for free
7.According to the "N-1" mode, if 9 people plan to eat in a restaurant, they should order 　　　　dishes.
A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11
8.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. Students should avoid food waste at school.
B. Programs about overeating will be allowed(允许) on TV.
C. Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D. Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.
9.You may read the text in 　　　　.
A. a storybook
B. a guidebook
C. an advertisement(广告)
D. a newspaper
10.What does the text mainly talk about
A. Harm of food waste.
B. The importance of healthy food.
C. The law on food waste.
D. Advantages(优点) of stopping food waste.
C
One afternoon, a man asked his wife(妻子) what she'd like for her birthday. "I'd really love to be ten again," she replied(回答) hopefully(充满希望地).
On the morning of her birthday, the husband(丈夫) got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park(游乐场). He put her on every ride in the park — the Slide, the Roller Coaster(过山车) and the Wall of Fear...They tried everything there was in the park.
When they went out of the park five hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald's where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete(完成) with a hot dog, popcorn and a big drink.
After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud(骄傲的) of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. The husband asked his loving wife with a big smile, "Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again "
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression(表情) suddenly changed.
"You FOOL(傻瓜)," she replied a little angrily, "I meant(意思是) my dress size..."
11.The wife ate many things that day except(除……之外) 　　　　.
A. ice-cream B. popcorn
C. a hot dog D. a hamburger
12.Which of the following is the right order(顺序) according to the text
①try the Roller Coaster　②see the latest movie　③ buy several dolls　④ have a cup of shake
A. ①②④③ B. ①②③④
C. ①③②④ D. ①④②③
13.How did the wife feel when she heard her husband's last question
A. Excited. B. Strange.
C. Angry. D. Surprised.
14.What can we learn from the text
A. The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger.
B. The husband was very satisfied(满意的) with what he did.
C. The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home.
D. The husband took his wife to the Water Park.
15.What was the true meaning(意思) of the wife's wish
A. She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping.
B. She wanted to be ten years old again.
C. She wanted to see the latest movie.
D. She wanted to be thin again.
D
I'm Ted from America. 16.　　　　 We like Chinese food very much. There are many different kinds of food in China. They are famous (著名的) in the world. 17.　　　　 Guangdong food is a bit light, Sichuan food is very hot, and Shanghai food is very oily (油腻的).
18.　　　　 In the south of China, people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 19.　　　　
20.　　　　 But my mother doesn't like them at all. Spring rolls (春卷) and meat are my favorite food. I like Chinese food a lot.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. They are Guangdong food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. B. In my family, my father likes dumplings very much. C. But in the north of China, people have noodles and dumplings for three meals. D. I live in China with my parents now. E. Different people like different food.
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Food in China and Western(西方的) countries is different. China is a country 　21　 a long history. Chinese people may 　22　 half of their time on food. They use fresh vegetables or meat to 　23　food. Chinese have a lot of 　24　 for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten 　25　 of different ways. That's why Chinese food is so 　26　 around the world. Western people usually buy their food from 　27　. They do not have skills(技能) for 　28　. By the way Western people are very good　29　making sweet food and sweet food can make you　30　 fat quickly.
In China,a person invites(邀请) 　31　 people for a meal and he pays for the meal, but it's not the same in Western countries. In Western countries,people think that you don't need to pay for them,and maybe they won't be happy 　32　 you pay for them.
Chinese people and Western people also use tools(工具) 　33　. Chinese people use chopsticks(筷子) and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three 　34　 a day but Western people may have 　35　. They usually have afternoon tea.
21.A. as B. like C. with D. about
22.A. take B. practice C. pay D. spend
23.A. eat B. make C. draw D. grow
24.A. messages B. ideas C. things D. dreams
25.A. kinds B. bowls C. dishes D. glasses
26.A. cheap B. expensive C. clean D. popular
27.A. supermarkets B. banks C. hotels D. hospitals
28.A. reading B. cooking C. swimming D. painting
29.A. to B. for C. with D. at
30.A. feed B. become C. enjoy D. keep
31.A. the other B. another C. one D. other
32.A. and B. so C. if D. or
33.A. luckily B. differently C. easily D. quietly
34.A. candies B. eggs C. cakes D. meals
35.A. more B. less C. little D. few
三、语篇填空(每小题1分,共15分)
第一节　用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
may, kind, have, be, member,vegetable, in, coin, a, you
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Traditionally, the 36.　　　 　 of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve.They 37.　　　　 hide a coin in one of the dumplings.The person who finds the 38.　　　　 will be likely to have good luck.As the Spring Festival marks the start of 39.　　　　 new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of 40.　　　　 a good future in the coming new year.
Based on (基于) 41.　　　　 taste, you can make different 42.　　　　 of Chinese dumplings using different fillings (馅). They can be anything from 43.　　　　, meat or seafood.Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be good enough to make jiaozi good-looking.
There 44.　　　　 differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it.For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin(擀面杖) 45.　　　　 Beijing and Hebei, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
第二节　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
Do you have healthy eating habits Do you know the saying,"46.　　　　 apple a day keeps the doctor away" Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Don't eat too much meat. Meat is healthy 47.　　　　 eating too much is not good.
Eat a 48.　　　　 of vegetables and fruit. You can eat carrots, tomatoes, apples and so on.
Drink juice, water and milk. Water 49.　　　　 the best. Cola is unhealthy. It's bad 50.　　　　 you. So don't drink it too much.
Have a good breakfast every morning.
Remember: eat the right food and you'll be healthy.
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A: We've walked for a long time. I'm hungry(饥饿的), Gina.
B: Me, too.51.　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Yeah. What shall we eat Do you have any good ideas
B: Erm. How about some hamburgers
A: 52.　　　　　　　　　　　.
B: Let's go to Uncle Bob's. Their beef hamburgers are delicious.
A: Really 53.　　　　　　　　　　　
B: It's on Long Street. And it's across from Sunshine Park.
A: Oh, I see. 54.　　　　　　　　　　　
B: It's not far. 55.　　　　　　　　　　　. It's good for our health.
A: OK. Let's go.
五、书面表达(20分)
People's Restaurant开张啦!这家中餐馆提供各种面食、炒菜和粥。请你根据下面的信息提示,介绍一下这家餐馆的特色主食和特色菜。要求:不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Specials in People's Restaurant
Welcome to People's Restaurant. There are many specials in the restaurant.
I'm sure you will love the specials.
参考答案
一、阅读理解
21.B　主旨大意题。根据文中的"How do Chinese people like takeout food"可知,本文是一则关于中国人点外卖的情况的调查报告。
22.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life"可知选D。
23.A　推理判断题。根据题干中的"Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital"可推知,Jason夜以继日地工作,他吃外卖有可能是因为太忙,故A项符合题意。
24.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"Is it bad for health""Yes!(52.64%)"可知选D。
25.D　推理判断题。通读全文可推知,China Youth Daily应该是一个报纸。
26.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But if you waste(浪费) too much food, you need to pay for it"以及第三段中的"If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge(收费) them for food waste"可知A项正确。
27.A　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句可知,"N-1"点餐模式中,N代表桌上的人数,即"人数-1"为菜品数量,所以9个人去餐馆吃饭,应该点8个菜。
28.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking"可知B项的表述不符合文意。
29.D　文章出处题。针对食物浪费的情况,中国最高立法机关审议相关法律草案来解决这一问题,由此可推知可能在报纸中读到这篇文章。
30.C　主旨大意题。本文介绍的是中国最高立法机关审议相关法律草案来解决食物浪费的问题,故选C。
11.A　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知,这个妻子那天没有吃冰激凌。
12.D　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,他们先坐了过山车,然后喝了一杯奶昔,接下来看了最新的电影,最后买了几个娃娃。
13.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"a little angrily"可知妻子生气了。
14.B　推理判断题。根据第六段中的"The husband was so proud(骄傲的) of what he did"可推知,丈夫对自己所做的事情很满意。
15.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句和第一段中的"I'd really love to be ten again"可推知,她应该是想再瘦下来。
16.D　根据"I'm Ted from America"和"We like Chinese food very much"可知,空处与住在中国相关,故D项符合题意。
17.A　根据下文中的"Guangdong food is a bit light, Sichuan food is very hot, and Shanghai food is very oily(油腻的)"可知,此处与广东食物、四川食物、上海食物相关,故A项符合题意。
18.E　根据下文中的"In the south of China, people have rice every day"可知,此处与不同的人和不同的食物相关,故E项符合题意。
19.C　根据上文中的" In the south of China, people have rice every day"可知,此处与中国北方人吃的食物相关,故C项符合题意。
20.B　根据下文中的"But my mother doesn't like them at all"可知,此处与作者家人喜欢的食物相关,故B项符合题意。
二、完形填空
21.C　中国是一个历史悠久的国家。with"有,具有",符合语境。
22.D　spend time on表示"在……上花时间"。
23.B　make food表示"制作食物"。
24.B　根据下文中的"different ways"可知选B。
25.A　此处表示"他们能用十多种不同的方法做鸡肉"。
26.D　众所周知,中国食物在全世界很受欢迎。
27.A　根据上文中的"buy their food"可知,应是从超市买食物。
28.B　上文提到他们从超市买食物,可推知他们不会做饭。
29.D　be good at doing sth."擅长做某事",为固定搭配。
30.B　根据上文中的"sweet food"可知,甜食会让人快速发胖。
31.D　other"其他的",修饰可数名词复数形式,符合语境。
32.C　分析句子结构可知,空处引导条件状语从句,表示假设,故选C。
33.B　根据下文的对比可知,differently"不同地",符合语境。
34.D　此处表示"中国人一天吃三顿饭",故选D。
35.A　根据下文中的"They usually have afternoon tea"可知,西方国家的人一天可能吃更多顿饭。
三、语篇填空
36.members　　 37.may　　 38.coin　　 39.a　　40.having
41.your 　　42.kinds　　43.vegetables　　44.are　　45.in
46.An/One　　47.but　　48.lot　　49.is　　50.for
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
51.Why don't we get something to eat/What/How about getting something to eat
52.That sounds good/Good idea
53.Where is it/Where is Uncle Bob's
54.How can we get there
55.Let's walk there/Let's ride a bike/We can walk there/We can get there on foot
五、书面表达
Specials in People's Restaurant
Welcome to People's Restaurant. There are many specials in the restaurant. The noodles xiyangyang taste very good. There is mutton, carrots and vegetables in it. The large bowl is 15 yuan and the small one is 13 yuan. The dish dafengshou is popular. You can find meat and different vegetables in it. It's healthy and only 38 yuan. Would you like a bowl of porridge Then you can try tianmimi. There is rice and different beans in it. It's only 5 yuan.
I'm sure you will love the specials.