02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级英语名校试题专题集训（重庆）（含答案）

02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
01
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing chores to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up the things the machine ____1____ to take in.
Twenty years later, I was doing chores at home with my wife and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a new one. I had always hated the way the machine worked and I decided to make a vacuum cleaner without ____2____.
Easier said than done, of course. I didn’t ____3____ that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5, 127 different prototypes (设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2, 627, my wife and I were really short of money. By 3, 727, my wife was giving art lessons for some money. These were hard times, but each failure brought me closer to ____4____ the problem.
However, at first I ____5____ thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get a license for my technology. The reality was very different, though. The big vacuum makers made most of the money from bags. No one would license my idea, not because it was a ____6____ one, but because it was bad for business.
The unfairness gave me the ____7____ to keep going, but soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines ____8____ mine. I had to fight to protect the patents (专利) on my invention. My invention didn’t go into production ____9____ a bank lent me 1 million pounds in 1993. Within two years, my invention—the Dyson vacuum cleaner—became a success in Britain.
Today, I still welcome risk and failure as part of the process. _____10_____ beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. Rules can’t get in the way of you. In fact, the stranger and riskier your idea is, the better.
1．A．missed B．failed C．managed D．stopped
2．A．noise B．pollution C．electricity D．bags
3．A．recall B．regret C．realize D．doubt
4．A．working on B．working out C．holding on D．holding out
5．A．always B．ever C．never D．sometimes
6．A．valuable B．believable C．reusable D．meaningless
7．A．courage B．skills C．gift D．example
8．A．for B．as C．like D．against
9．A．since B．unless C．when D．until
10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something
02
The culture that I grew up in has a delicious tradition-baking (烘焙) different types of cookies before Christmas. We prepare for days and then give them to people we ____11____.
I have a friend from a different ____12____ background. ____13____ she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was super excited about learning something new. So I happily promised to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies that day.
We waited and waited, and a week before Christmas, it was ____14____ the baking day. We both imagined the beautiful and tasty cookies that we would make for our families, friends and neighbors!
However, the baking process was unexpectedly hard. The skills that I’d used countless times were completely ____15____ to a foreigner. On my own, I could finish baking all the cookies quickly and correctly. But this time until noon, our cookie boxes were still empty. I could feel my ____16____ rising “Will it be wiser if I give up teaching my friend and just let her take some cookies as gifts ” I wondered.
The thought above went away ____17____ I remembered how interested she was in my way of baking. To let her experience in person instead of just watching me, we decided to make ____18____ kinds of the cookies and to bake simpler ones. ____19____ the end of the second day, we had 20 beautiful gift boxes, each filled with mouth-watering cookies.
My friend couldn’t wait to share her great works with her family. Seeing how proud she was, I was doubly glad that I didn’t act on my thought to do everything ____20____ just because it would be easier. By teaching her how to make cookies in my way, she was given a chance to get closer to a different culture.
11．A．care about B．worry about C．look after D．look for
12．A．medical B．musical C．educational D．cultural
13．A．If B．Before C．When D．Until
14．A．hardly B．finally C．usually D．again
15．A．new B．familiar C．common D．useful
16．A．excitement B．patience C．regret D．anger
17．A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as D．as well as
18．A．many B．more C．less D．fewer
19．A．By B．In C．On D．At
20．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves
03
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Peter’s mother Betty sat proudly and watched TV last night. On TV, Peter was given the “Child of Courage” award by his favorite TV star.
Peter was in the car with his mother, father, sister Rosie and brother Mac when the accident took place on the way home. The family’s car fell down a hill into a river and turned over with its ___21___ up.
Peter swam through a ___22___ window and get out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of the family were still in the car—in the water. He took a big breath and swam back to save first Mac, and then Rosie. Peter said, “I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get ___23___ out. I was frightened, but it was all happening ___24___ fast that I didn’t really consider the danger”. Peter freed Mac and then swam back to get non-swimmer Rosie, who was under the cold, cloudy water ___25___ he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt (座位安全带) off her, then went up for air. Finally, he went back to ___26___ her out of the car.
Betty said, “When I ___27___ the bank and looked back, I thought Peter and Rosie had gone. I thought they were dead. Then I saw him come up out of the water ___28___ a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the river, “I’m so ___29___ to see you make it.”
Peter’s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby ____30____.
21．A．seats B．windows C．wheels D．lights
22．A．broken B．clear C．closed D．dirty
23．A．it B．them C．her D．us
24．A．very B．too C．so D．much
25．A．though B．but C．before D．because
26．A．trade B．pull C．repeat D．drop
27．A．went down B．took away C．fell off D．got to
28．A．with B．like C．on D．by
29．A．interested B．sad C．angry D．proud
30．A．hospital B．school C．park D．museum
04
“Alice, don’t forget to mow（割）Mrs. Black’s yard today,” said Dad. “Don’t let me down.”
Mrs. Black, Alice’s elderly neighbor, was unable to ___31___ her yard, so Alice’s Dad had volunteered Alice for this job. ___32___ Mrs. Black’s yard was not very big, Alice knew the job would go quickly. However, she still disliked her dad’s ___33___ to Mrs. Black.
“Why didn’t you ask me first ” Alice complained.
“Well, I didn’t ask you first, but I know you would do it ___34___. You’re always willing to help.” Dad answered.
“I try when I can”, said Alice.
“Alice, we ___35___ Mrs. Black for a long time. She has often helped our family. Now we can do ___36___ for her. And the feeling you get from helping someone makes you wonder who is really helping who.”
“I don’t know, Dad,” said Alice. “The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is tired.”
“Just wait and see,” said Dad.
After breakfast, Alice went to Mrs. Black’s yard. She was good ___37___ her job and soon made the yard look tidy. Mrs. Black came outside with a glass of orange juice and ___38___ it to Alice. Alice enjoyed the drink, while Mrs. Black talked to her about the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Black’s eyes, Alice began to understand ___39___ the yard meant to Mrs. Black. A ___40___ feeling began to spread through her body. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping who!
31．A．take away from B．take pride in C．take care of D．take part in
32．A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Until
33．A．progress B．promise C．prize D．praise
34．A．instead B．also C．either D．anyway
35．A．are knowing B．knew C．have known D．will know
36．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
37．A．to B．for C．in D．at
38．A．offered B．drank C．described D．explained
39．A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how soon
40．A．warm B．sad C．nervous D．tired
05
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would ___41___ him the water in ten minutes.
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the ___42___. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine on time. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him ___43___ a cup of water, but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile ___44___ he needed help or not. But the passenger ___45___ answered a word.
When he was going to ___46___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（意见簿）. She was very ___47___. She knew that he would write down sharp（刻薄的）words, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she ___48___ the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse ___49___ twelve sincere（真诚的） smiles ”
That’s ___50___! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person
41．A．bring B．take C．carry D．hold
42．A．medicine B．tea C．coffee D．water
43．A．in B．for C．with D．about
44．A．what B．whether C．when D．why
45．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
46．A．get on B．get off C．put on D．put off
47．A．sad B．hungry C．happy D．excited
48．A．found B．hid C．opened D．closed
49．A．my B．your C．his D．her
50．A．right B．wrong C．boring D．awful
06
My name is Audrey, and many years ago, I moved to a new city. I had a great liking for planting things. I had no outdoor space, but I had flower pots. Trying to get my own planting, I went to a store to ____51____ things I could put in the ground.
At the store, I got myself rosemary, basil, cherries, and a lemon. I planted the seeds (种子) and hoped for the best. I hoped ____52____ hard that one of the seeds finally sprouted (萌芽) on a spring day. It was a tiny little green thing with ____53____ that smelled like lemon.
Now, the city I’d moved to is not a ____54____ home for lemon trees. Summers are hot but winters are long, cold and very dark. But ____55____ a sunny window, you can grow a lemon tree almost anywhere in the house! And that’s just what I did.
I would keep my lemon tree inside for a long time ____56____ the weather was warm enough. Then, I would move it outdoors, give it a dash of fertilizer(肥料),and watch it grow into green. The process ____57____ year after year, and soon it was taller than I was. We grew together.
It was a symbol of my own ____58____ . And it was too big to be called a houseplant, as it towered over my dining room.
All good things must come to an end...but not my lemon tree! After eight years it was time for me to move on, and my dear lemon tree also came with me. I put it in the back of the moving truck—I could ____59____ plant my tree in the ground as I fear I’d someday have to move again!
Although it may take ten years for my lemon seed to _____60_____ one big tree with lemon fruits, I have the patience. As you can see, I’m still waiting on mine!
51．A．think of B．look through C．search for D．find out
52．A．such B．very C．really D．so
53．A．fruits B．vegetables C．flowers D．leaves
54．A．large B．quiet C．serious D．good
55．A．by B．with C．without D．in
56．A．if B．until C．after D．because
57．A．repeated B．reviewed C．produced D．invented
58．A．secret B．choice C．growth D．success
59．A．wisely B．actually C．hardly D．politely
60．A．put into B．learn from C．get from D．turn into
07
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Henry went through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was meaningless. For months, he had just sat around the house, doing ____61____. His family tried to ____62____ him to do new things and enjoy life, but they didn’t succeed.
Henry’s ____63____, an old woman named Lisa, saw him one day. She asked him to come over to the fence between their homes.
“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence ” Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. “I am the one who needs help right now!” He thought the old lady was being rude. However, she was too old to fix the fence herself, ____64____ he agreed to help.
Henry ____65____ the fence for days. Lisa brought him orange juice while he was working. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled for the first time in months.
“You did such a wonderful job! Could you please paint it ____66____ me ” Lisa asked again. Henry couldn’t ____67____ she was asking for more help. “Doesn’t she know how sad I am ” he thought. But because of his respect for her, he agreed again. With Lisa’s encouragement, he worked ____68____, painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by, they all told Henry what a beautiful job he had done. Henry felt proud of his ____69____.
Henry no longer felt that life was meaningless. He finally realized that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She understood that staying ____70____ can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
61．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
62．A．warn B．encourage C．stop D．pay
63．A．family B．teacher C．boss D．neighbor
64．A．although B．so C．because D．if
65．A．worked on B．looked for C．laughed at D．worried about
66．A．on B．to C．by D．for
67．A．hear B．avoid C．believe D．forget
68．A．politely B．happily C．hard D．easily
69．A．life B．work C．secret D．idea
70．A．special B．silent C．angry D．busy
08
Have you ever seen the advertisement about learning foreign language: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or give your ___71___ back Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that ___72___ easy to learn is the mother language. And think ___73___ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign Language to study the literature (文学) of the country. Now most people want to ___74___ a foreign language. Every year millions of people start to learn it.
How do they do it Some people try to learn it at home ___75___ books and tapes, and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. ___76___ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will ___77___ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It’s much easier to learn the language in the country where it ___78___. But most people are unable to do this, and many people don’t have to do so. Machines and good books will be very ___79___, but they cannot do the students’ work. Whether the language is learned ____80____ or slowly, it is hard work.
71．A．address B．business C．money D．interview
72．A．doubts B．seems C．divides D．prevents
73．A．how many B．how long C．how fast D．how much
74．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak
75．A．with B．without C．in D．on
76．A．So B．Unless C．If D．Until
77．A．educate B．translate C．take D．influence
78．A．speaks B．is spoken C．spoke D．is speaking
79．A．helpful B．successful C．wonderful D．careful
80．A．cheaply B．clearly C．suddenly D．quickly
09
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I am a rich girl, because I have a lot of treasures.
Friends are my treasures. Whenever I am sad and down, I know they would ___81___ my hand and warm my heart. They show me how amazing the friendship is.
Families are also my treasures. ___82___ time makes us far apart or it keeps us close together, they are always standing by my side. They tell me how ___83___ it is to be loved by people you love.
___84___ is my treasure. Whatever good or bad situations I have to face, it would show me the right way and help me to know more about life.
I believe I will be ___85___ in the future, because the way of life is just like a journey of finding treasures. You never know when and where you can find ___86___.You just keep going and they will be found in some time at some place. I will cherish (珍惜) ___87___ I have had and keep looking for them with my courage and passion (热情) .
I am in love with reading, because I can get the treasure of ___88___. I enjoy music, because I can find the treasure of beauty. I ___89___ activities, because I can find out the treasure of teamwork.
Life is precious (珍贵的), isn’t it _____90_____ life, we can hardly get so many beautiful and valuable things. So, dear friends, let’s feel the world with heart, carry the sun inside you, and reach out for the dreams that guide you where you want to go.You’ll have what it takes to make our path of success. That’s the treasure of life!
81．A．see B．leave C．hold D．point
82．A．If B．Although C．Even D．Whether
83．A．many B．nice C．busy D．scary
84．A．Time B．Money C．Experience D．Information
85．A．richer B．happier C．luckier D．kinder
86．A．them B．it C．you D．that
87．A．that B．what C．how D．where
88．A．life B．job C．happiness D．knowledge
89．A．run away from B．take part in C．come up with D．look up to
90．A．Before B．About C．Without D．For
10
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became seriously ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole ____91____ turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone.
Last month I ____92____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things ____93____ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade（柠檬水）.”
When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What ____94____ can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade ” the author wrote. I suddenly ____95____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done something ____96____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____97____ hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____98____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____99____ I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）, too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives ____100____ a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
91．A．body B．school C．country D．world
92．A．got B．sold C．fixed D．lost
93．A．when B．until C．whether D．since
94．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge
95．A．realized B．thought C．hoped D．predicted
96．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly
97．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．away from
98．A．relaxed B．upset C．excited D．happy
99．A．at once B．at times C．at last D．at least
100．A．you B．her C．us D．it
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者发明无袋真空吸尘器的曲折经历。
1．句意：我讨厌换真空吸尘器袋，也讨厌捡机器没能吸进去的东西。
missed错过；failed失败；managed设法做到；stopped停止。根据“…picking up the things the machine…to take in.”可知，要用手捡的是吸尘器没能吸进去的东西，fail to do sth.“没能做某事”。故选B。
2．句意：我一直讨厌机器的工作方式，所以我决定做一个没有袋子的吸尘器。
noise噪音；pollution污染；electricity电；bags袋子。根据上文“I hated changing the vacuum cleaner bag…”可知，作者讨厌更换吸尘器的袋子，由此可知他想要做的是没有袋子的吸尘器。故选D。
3．句意：我没有意识到我会花接下来的5年时间来完善我的设计，这个过程产生了5127个不同的设计原型。
recall记起；regret后悔；realize意识到；doubt怀疑。根据“I didn’t…that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design…”和选项可知，此处指作者没有意识到完善设计的过程会这么耗费时间。故选C。
4．句意：这是一段艰难的时期，但每一次失败都使我离解决问题更近了一步。
working on从事，致力于；working out（问题）逐渐解决；holding on坚持下去；holding out维持，持续。根据“the problem”可知，此处指解决问题，“work out”符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：然而，一开始我从未想过要用它来做生意。
always总是；ever曾经；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据下文“My invention didn’t go into production…a bank lent me l million pounds in 1993.”可知，作者最后还是把自己的发明投入生产，结合第五空前“however”可知他一开始从未想过要用它来做生意。故选C。
6．句意：没有人愿意批准我的想法，不是因为它毫无意义，而是因为它对商业不利。
valuable有价值的；believable可信的；reusable可重复使用的；meaningless无意义的。根据“No one would license my idea…”可知，没有人愿意批准这个想法的原因之一应是这个想法无意义。故选D。
7．句意：这种不公平给了我继续前进的勇气，但不久之后，与我交谈过的公司开始生产像我这样的机器。
courage勇气；skills技能；gift礼物；example例子。根据“The unfairness gave me the…to keep going…”和选项可知，不公平给了作者前进的勇气。故选A。
8．句意：这种不公平给了我继续前进的勇气，但不久之后，与我交谈过的公司开始生产像我这样的机器。
for为了；as当作；like像；against反对。根据下文“I had to fight to protect the patents on my invention.”可知，作者的专利被侵犯，所以此处应是其他公司开始生产与作者的机器类似的产品，like符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：直到1993年一家银行借给我100万英镑，我的发明才投入生产。
since自从；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据“My invention didn’t go into production…a bank lent me 1 million pounds in 1993.”可知，此处应用not…unitl…“直到……才……”，表达“直到有银行借钱给我，我的发明才投入生产”的意思。故选D。
10．句意：没有什么比发明更令人兴奋的了。
Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything所有事物；Something某事，某物。根据“Today, I still welcome risk and failure as part of the process.”可知，作者欢迎发明过程中的危险和失败，由此可知他喜欢发明，所以他会认为没有什么比发明更令人兴奋，nothing符合语境。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的外国朋友在烘焙日兴奋地向作者学习烘焙，却大大的拖慢了制作进程，作者对此很生气，一度打算放弃教朋友，但一想起她的热情，便决定让朋友亲自动手经历，最后终于成功了，朋友是自豪的，作者更是高兴，因为自己给了朋友一个亲近不同文化的机会。
11．句意：我们准备几天并且然后把它们给我们在意的人。
care about在意；worry about担心；look after照顾；look for寻找。结合备选项可知应是将精心准备的小甜点给自己在意的人，故选A。
12．句意：我有一个来自不同文化背景的朋友。
medical医学的；musical音乐的；educational教育的；cultural文化的。根据“he culture that I grew up in has a delicious tradition-baking different types of cookies before Christmas.”可知应是文化背景，故选D。
13．句意：当她听说我正在计划一个烘焙日，对于学习一些新东西她超级兴奋。
if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；until直到。结合备选项可知应是当她听说时，故选C。
14．句意：我们等啊等，并且在圣诞节之前的一周，终于到了烘焙日。
hardly几乎不；finally终于；usually通常；again再。根据“We waited and waited”可知此处应是终于等到了，故选B。
15．句意：我曾经使用了无数次的技巧对于一个外国人来说完全是新的。
new新的；familiar熟悉的；common普通的；useful有用的。根据“On my own, I could finish baking all the cookies quickly and correctly. But this time until noon, our cookie boxes were still empty.”可知对于一个外国人来说对烘焙并不熟练，故选A。
16．句意：我能感觉我的后悔在增加。
excitement兴奋；patience耐心；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据“Will it be wiser if I give up teaching my friend and just let her take some cookies as gifts ”可知作者有些后悔，故选C。
17．句意：我一记起她在我烘焙的过程中是多么感兴趣，以上的想法就消失了。
as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as well as和。根据“I remembered how interested she was in my way of baking.”可知是时间状语从句，故选A。
18．句意：为了让她亲自经历而不是仅仅看我，我们决定做更少种类的甜点并且烘焙更简单的甜点。
many许多；more更多的；less更少的，后续不可数名词；fewer更少的，后续可数名词复数。根据“and to bake simpler ones”可知应是做更少种类的，而“kind”为可数名词，故选D。
19．句意：在第二天结束时，我们有20个美丽的礼物盒，每一个填满了让人垂涎的小甜点。
by在……之前；in在……里；on在……上；at在。结合备选词汇，at the end of“在……结束时”符合语境，故选D。
20．句意：看着她那么自豪，我双倍地高兴，我没有为了更容易而按自己的想法亲自去做一切。
herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据前文可知作者在朋友影响了其做甜点的速度时，一度打算放弃教朋友，自己做所有的甜点，故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了Peter在一次汽车事故中救了弟弟Mac和妹妹Rosie的故事。
21．句意：这家人的汽车从山上掉进河里，车轮朝上翻了过来。
seats座位；windows窗户；wheels轮子；lights灯。根据“turned over”可推知是车轮子翻了过来。故选C。
22．句意：Peter游过一扇破窗户，游到外面的新鲜空气中。
broken破碎的；clear清晰的；closed关闭的；dirty脏的。根据“Peter swam through a ... window and get out into the fresh air.”可知，彼得游过破碎了的窗户。故选A。
23．句意：我没有想太多，只知道我必须把他们们弄出来。
it它；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“swam back to save first Mac, and then Rosie”可知，此处指救出他的兄弟姐妹，用them指代Mac和Rosie。故选B。
24．句意：我很害怕，但这一切发生得太快了，我没有真的考虑到危险。
very非常；too太……；so如此；much非常。根据“I was frightened, but it was all happening ... fast that I didn’t really consider the danger”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故选C。
25．句意：Peter放开Mac，然后游回去救不会游泳的Rosie。Rosie在冰冷浑浊的水中，但他什么也看不见。
though尽管；but但是；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Rosie, who was under the cold, cloudy water”和“he could not see anything”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
26．句意：最后，他回去把她从车里拉出来。
trade贸易；pull拉；repeat重复；drop下降。根据“He took the seatbelt (座位安全带) off her, then went up for air.”可知，Peter先把Rosie的安全带解开，接着出水呼吸空气，然后再返回水中把Rosie拉了出来。故选B。
27．句意：当我到达岸边回头看时，我以为Peter和Rosie已经不在了。
went down下来；took away拿走；fell off跌倒；got to到达。根据“When I ... the bank”可知，此处指到达河岸边。故选D。
28．句意：当我看到他像海豚一样从水里浮出水面时，我知道他抓住了Rosie。
with和；like像；on在……上；by通过。根据“Then I saw him come up out of the water ... a dolphin”可知，此处指像一只海豚一样浮出水面。故选B。
29．句意：我很骄傲看到你做到了。
interested感兴趣的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的。根据“you make it”和Peter救他兄弟姐妹，可知是很骄傲看到他成功地救人。故选D。
30．句意：Peter的父亲在事故中受了重伤，被送往附近的医院。
hospital医院；school学校；park公园；museum博物馆。根据“Peter’s father was badly hurt in the accident”可知，受伤应该是被送往医院。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝的父亲让爱丽丝帮助邻居布莱克太太修剪庭院，爱丽丝一开始不愿意，认为这项工作很累，后来她在帮助邻居后看到了邻居的喜悦和对庭院的热爱，因此也收获了快乐和温暖，才明白父亲说的话——帮助别人很难说是谁在帮助谁。
31．句意：布莱克夫人，爱丽丝的上了年纪的邻居，照料不了她的庭院，所以爱丽丝的爸爸自愿让爱丽丝来做这份工作。
take away from带走；take pride in引以为傲；take care of照料；take part in参加。根据前面的“elderly”和后句“so Alice’s Dad had volunteered Alice for this job”可知此处应用“take care of”表示“照料”。故选C。
32．句意：因为布莱克夫人的院子并不是很大，所以爱丽丝知道这项工作很快就会完成。
Since因为；Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到。分析前后句的关系可知，两句是因果关系，因此用“Since”。故选A。
33．句意：但是她仍然不喜欢她爸爸对布莱克夫人的承诺。
progress进步；promise承诺；prize奖品；praise赞美。根据前文“so Alice’s Dad had volunteered Alice for this job”可知此处应用“promise”，表示“承诺”。故选B。
34．句意：好吧，我的确没有事先问你，但我知道无论如何你都会做的。
instead而不是；also也；either也；anyway无论如何。根据后句“You’re always willing to help.”可知此处应用“anyway”，表示“无论如何”。故选D。
35．句意：爱丽丝，我们已经认识布莱克夫人很长时间了。
are knowing认识，现在进行时；knew动词过去式；have known现在完成时；will know一般将来时。根据“for a long time”可知此句应用现在完成时。故选C。
36．句意：现在我们可以为她做点事。
nothing没有事；everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事。根据前句“She has often helped our family.”结合语境可知此处应用“something”，表示“为她做点事情”。故选C。
37．句意：她很擅长这项工作，很快就让院子看起来很整洁了。
to朝向；for为了；in在……里面；at在（某方面）。根据“soon made the yard look tidy”可知此处应用短语“be good at”表示“擅长某事”。故选D。
38．句意：布莱克夫人拿着一杯橙汁出来，递给了爱丽丝。
offered提供；drank喝；described描述；explained解释。根据句子“Mrs. Black came outside with a glass of orange juice and …it to Alice”的语境可知此处应用“offered”表示把橙汁给爱丽丝。故选A。
39．句意：看着布莱克夫人眼中的喜悦，爱丽丝开始明白院子对于布莱克夫人的意义有多大。
how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how long多长；how soon多久之后。此处修饰“院子对布莱克夫人的意义”，应用“how much”。故选B。
40．句意：一种温暖的感觉开始在她的身体里蔓延开来。
warm温暖的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；tired累的。根据后句“Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping who!”可知此处应用“warm”。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位空姐忙于工作，忘记了乘客的要求，后来空姐反复微笑询问乘客是否需要帮助，最终用自己的微笑感动了乘客。
41．句意：她告诉他，她会在十分钟后给他送水。
bring带来；take拿走；carry携带；hold保持。根据“he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.”可知，此处是空姐告诉这位乘客会把水带来，bring sb sth“把某物带给某人”，故选A。
42．句意：空姐忙得忘了给他水。
medicine药物；tea茶；coffee咖啡；water水。根据“he needed a cup of water to take his medicine”可知，空姐忙得忘了给他水。故选D。
43．句意：30分钟后，当乘客的服务铃声响起时，她急忙拿着一杯水向他走来，但他拒绝了。
in在……里面；for为了；with拿着、带有；about关于。此处指的是拿着水匆忙的走来， 表示伴随用介词with，故选C。
44．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，每次空姐经过乘客身边，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。
what什么；whether是否；when何时；why为什么。根据“he needed help or not”可知，此处是whether...or not“是否”，固定用法。故选B。
45．句意：但乘客一句话也没回答。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“but he refused.”可知，乘客一句话也没有回答。故选D。
46．句意：当他准备下飞机时，这位乘客要求空姐把乘客手册递给他。
get on上车；get off下车；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（意见簿）.”以及“Off the plane”可知，乘客要下飞机了，故选B。
47．句意：她很伤心。
sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“She knew that he would write down sharp（刻薄的）words”可知，空姐很伤心，故选A。
48．句意：下了飞机，她打开小册子，微笑着。
found发现；hid隐藏；opened 打开；closed关闭。根据“Off the plane, she...the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it...”可知，乘客下了飞机后，她打开小册子看乘客的留言，故选C。
49．句意：我怎么能拒绝你十二次真诚的微笑？
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.”可知，此处是引用乘客的留言，要用your代指空姐，故选B。
50．句意：没错！谁能拒绝一个人十二次真诚的微笑呢？
right对的；wrong错的；boring无聊的；awful糟糕的。根据“Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person ”可知，这是正确的，谁能拒绝一个人十二次真诚的微笑呢，故选A。
51．C 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Audrey和她的柠檬树一起成长的故事。
51．句意：为了能自己种植物，我去商店寻找可以种在地里的东西。
think of思考；look through浏览；search for寻找；find out找到。根据下文“At the store, I got myself rosemary, basil, cherries, and a lemon.”可知我是去商店寻找可以种植的种子去了。故选C。
52．句意：我非常希望其中的一粒种子最终在春季的一天发芽。
such如此；very非常；really真正地；so如此。根据“I planted the seeds (种子) and hoped for the best.”可知我非常希望种子能够发芽。such后通常接名词，so后通常接形容词或副词。而文中“hard”是副词，所以用so来修饰。故选D。
53．句意：这是一个绿色的小东西，叶子闻起来像柠檬。
fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花朵；leaves叶子。根据文中“finally sprouted”和“a tiny little green thing”可知种子刚发芽，应该是带着叶子。故选D。
54．句意：我现在搬到的城市对柠檬树来说，并不是一个好家园。
large大的；quiet安静的；serious严重的；good好的。根据“Summers are hot but winters are long, cold and very dark.”可知这个城市夏季炎热，冬季寒冷漫长，还很黑。因此它并不是柠檬树生长的好家园。故选D。
55．句意：但是有一扇阳光明媚的窗户，你几乎可以在房子的任何地方种柠檬树。
by通过；with有；without没有；in在里面。根据“Summers are hot but winters are long, cold and very dark. ”和“you can grow a lemon tree”可知，只要有了阳光明媚的窗户，就可以种柠檬树了。故选B。
56．句意：如果天气足够温暖，我会把柠檬树放在室内很长一段时间。
if如果；until直到；after在……之后；because因为。根据“keep my lemon tree inside for a long time ”和“Then, I would move it outdoors”可知如果天气温暖才会放室内很久，然后再拿到室外。故选A。
57．句意：这个过程重复一年又一年，很快它就长得比我还高了。
repeated重复；reviewed回顾；produced生产；invented发明。根据“year after year”和“We grew together.”可知这个过程一直在重复，我和柠檬树一起成长。故选A。
58．句意：它是我自己成长的象征。
secret秘密；choice选择；growth成长；success成功。根据文中“We grew together.”可知，柠檬树是我自己成长的象征。故选C。
59．句意：我把它放在搬家的卡车后面——我几乎不会把柠檬树种在地上，因为我担心我某一天不得不再次搬家！
wisely明智地；actually事实上；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地。根据“I put it in the back of the moving truck”和“as I fear I’d someday have to move again!”可知我搬家的时候会把柠檬树带走，所以我不会把柠檬树种在地上。故选C。
60．句意：虽然我的柠檬树种子变成结柠檬的一棵大树，可能需要花十年的时间，但是我有耐心去等待。
put into注入；learn from向……学习；get from从……得到；turn into变成。根据“my lemon seed”和“one big tree with lemon fruits”可知是从柠檬种子变成结有柠檬果实的大树。故选D。
61．C 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文讲述了亨利的妻子去世，他觉得生活毫无意义，但是邻居老太太用一种巧妙的方法帮助他走出了生活的阴影。
61．句意：几个月来，他一直坐在家里无所事事。
something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据上文“He felt that life without her was meaningless.”他觉得生活毫无意义。可知，他无所事事。故选C。
62．句意：他的家人试图鼓励他做新的事情，享受生活，但没有成功。
warn警告；encourage鼓励；stop停止；pay支付。根据空格后面的“do new things and enjoy life”做一些新鲜的事情或享受生活。可知，他的家人尽力鼓励他做一些新鲜的事情或享受生活。故选B。
63．句意：亨利的邻居，一位名叫丽莎的老妇人，有一天看到了他。
family家庭；teacher老师；boss老板；neighbor邻居。根据下文的“the fence between their homes”他们的家之间的篱笆。可知是Henry的邻居。故选D。
64．句意：然而，她太老了，不能自己修篱笆，所以他同意帮忙。
although尽管；so因此；because因为；if如果。根据“However, she was too old to fix the fence herself, …he agreed to help.”然而，她年纪太大了，不能自己修篱笆，因此他同意帮忙。可知前后是因果关系，so符合语境。故选B。
65．句意：亨利在篱笆上工作了好几天。
worked on在……上工作；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；worried about担心。根据“Lisa brought him orange juice while he was working.”可知丽莎在他工作时给他带来了橙汁。所以应是Henry在篱笆上工作了好几天。故选A。
66．句意：你能帮我粉刷上色吗？
on在……上；to到；by通过；for为。根据“she was asking for more help”可知指的是让亨利帮忙，for符合语境。故选D。
67．句意：亨利不敢相信她在请求更多的帮助。
hear听见；avoid避免；believe相信；forget忘记。根据下一句“Doesn’t she know how sad I am ”难道她不知道我有多么悲伤吗。可知，Henry不能相信她在请求更多的帮助。故选C。
68．句意：在丽莎的鼓励下，他努力工作，在烈日下粉刷篱笆。
politely有礼貌地；happily高兴地；hard辛苦地；easily容易地。根据“As their neighbors passed by, they all told Henry what a beautiful job he had done.”可知此处指的是努力工作，hard符合语境。故选C。
69．句意：亨利为自己的工作感到骄傲。
life生活；work工作；secret秘密；idea思想。根据“You did such a wonderful job!”你做了一个很精彩的工作! 可知，Henry为自己的工作感到自豪。故选B。
70．句意：她明白保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。
special特别的；silent安静的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“With Lisa’s encouragement, he worked hard, painting the fence in the hot sun.”可知她让亨利工作，应是她知道保持忙碌的状态可以帮助忘记我们的悲伤。可知，busy符合语境。故选D。
71．C 72．B 73．D 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了学习语言需要努力和坚持，没有任何捷径可走，无论用什么方法，不多实践就无法达到预期。
71．句意：在六周内学会一门外语，否则退钱给你？
address地址；business生意；money钱；interview面试。 根据“the advertisement about learning foreign language”可知，应是广告宣传语，结合常识和选项可知，应是学不会的话会退钱，故选C。
72．句意：唯一看起来容易学的语言是母语。
doubts怀疑；seems看起来；divides分开；prevents阻止。空后easy是形容词作表语，所以空处应是一个系动词，seems符合语境，故选B。
73．句意：想想那需要多少练习。
how many多少，后跟可数名词复数；how long多久；how fast多快；how much多少，后跟不可数名词。practice“练习”，不可数名词，故选D。
74．句意：如今，大多数人都想要说外语。
talk谈论，不及物动词；tell告诉；say说，后跟说的内容；speak说，作为及物动词时，后面跟语言。空后“a foreign language”表示语言，故选D。
75．句意：有些人试着在家里通过书本和磁带学习英语，有些人则去夜校或看电视节目。
with用；without不用；in在……里面；on在……上。这里的books and tapes是学习的途径，表示通过书本和磁带学习。故选A。
76．句意：如果他们每周只用这门语言2到3次，学习它需要很长时间，就像在学校学习语言一样。
So因此；Unless除非；If如果；Until直到。根据句意可知，“ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week”是“learning it will ... a long time”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
77．句意：如果他们每周只用这门语言2到3次，学习它需要很长时间，就像在学校学习语言一样。
educate教育；translate翻译；take花费；influence影响。根据“learning it will ... a long time”可知，此处指学习需要花费很长时间，故选C。
78．句意：在使用这种语言的国家学习这种语言会容易得多。
speaks说，一般现在时的三单形式；is spoken被说，speak的被动形式；spoke说，过去式；is speaking正在说，现在进行时。这里的it指代前面提到的language，语言是被说的，所以要用被动语态，故选B。
79．句意：机器和好书会很有帮助，但它们不能做学生的工作。
helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；wonderful完美的；careful仔细的。but表示转折，but后讲的是它们不能做的事情，所以空处是讲它们能做的事情，机器和书本都可以帮助学习语言，故选A。
80．句意：无论语言是学得快还是学得慢，都是一项艰苦的工作。
cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根据“...or slowly”可知，与slowly相对的应是quickly，故选D。
81．C 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者拥有的很多财富以及生命的珍贵。
81．句意：每当我伤心沮丧的时候，我知道他们会握着我的手，温暖我的心。
see看见；leave离开；hold抓住；point指向。根据“They show me how amazing the friendship is.”可知，他们向我展示了友谊是多么的美妙。因此他们会握着我的手，温暖我的心，hold one’s hand“握着某人的手”，故选C。
82．句意：无论时间让我们分开，还是让我们靠近，他们总是站在我的身边。
If如果；Although尽管；Even甚至；Whether是否。whether...or...表示“无论……，还是……”，故选D。
83．句意：他们告诉我被自己爱的人爱着是一件多么美好的事。
many很多的；nice美好的；busy忙碌的；scary可怕的。根据“to be loved by people you love”可知，被自己爱的人爱着，应是一件非常美好的事，故选B。
84．句意：经历是我的财富。
Time时间；Money金钱；Experience经历；Information信息。根据“Whatever good or bad situations I have to face, it would show me the right way and help me to know more about life.”可知，无论我要面对的是好是坏，它都会给我指明正确的道路，帮助我更多地了解生活，这是自己的经历，故选C。
85．句意：我相信我的未来会更富有，因为生活的方式就像一场寻宝的旅程。
richer更富有的；happier更高兴的；luckier更幸运的；kinder更善良的。根据“because the way of life is just like a journey of finding treasures.”可知，我的生活方式就像是一场寻宝的旅程，因此我会变得更富有，故选A。
86．句意：你永远不知道何时何地能找到它们。
them它们；it它；you你；that那个。根据“because the way of life is just like a journey of finding treasures.”可知，此处代指复数名词treasures，用代词them，故选A。
87．句意：我会珍惜我所拥有的，用我的勇气和热情继续寻找它们。
that那个；what什么；how如何；where哪里。此处引导宾语从句，动词had后面缺少宾语，用what充当，故选B。
88．句意：我喜欢阅读，因为我可以得到知识的宝藏。
life生活；job工作；happiness幸福；knowledge知识。根据“I am in love with reading”可知，我喜欢读书，因此可以获得知识，故选D。
89．句意：我参加活动，因为我可以发现团队合作的价值。
run away from远离；take part in参加；come up with提出；look up to尊重。根据“because I can find out the treasure of teamwork.”可知，可以发现团队合作的价值，因此此处表示参加活动，故选B。
90．句意：没有生命，我们几乎得不到这么多美丽和有价值的东西。
Before在……之前；About关于；Without没有；For为了。根据“Life is precious (珍贵的), isn’t it ”可知，生命很宝贵，因此表示没有生命的情况下，我们就几乎得不到美丽和有价值的东西，故选C。
91．D 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠檬水。
91．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。
body身体；school学校；country国家；world世界。根据“I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became seriously ill and had an operation on her brain”可知，作者曾经感到绝望和沮丧。去年作者的母亲得了重病，做了脑部手术，故此处作者应该是感到整个世界都颠倒了。故选D。
92．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我爸爸在我18岁生日的时候送给我的生日礼物。
got得到；sold卖；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss”可知，我因为丢失了东西，好几个夜晚都无法入睡。故选D。
93．句意：我不知道如何处理这些艰难的事情，直到我读到“如果你得到一只柠檬，就做柠檬水吧。”
when当……的时候；until到……为止；whether是否；since自从。结合语境和“could never know”可知，此处为“否定词+其他+until...”的结构，意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
94．句意：从这里我能吸取什么经验教训？
lesson课，经验，教训；lemonade柠檬汁；decision决定；challenge挑战。结合语境和“can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade ”可知， 这是智者的思考，故应是从这之中得到什么经验教训。故选A。
95．句意：我突然意识到生命中充满着起起伏伏，所以我需要一直保持乐观。
realized意识到；thought认为；hoped希望；predicted预测。根据“I could never know how to deal with such tough things until I read ‘If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade（柠檬水）.’”和“that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time”可知，此处表示作者意识到了一些事情。故选A。
96．句意：现在当我想到我的过去，我多希望我能用不同的方式处理这些事。
silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻易地，容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“I suddenly...that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time”可知，我意识到要保持乐观，回想过去的所作所为，我希望我可以用不同的方法来对待那些事情。故选B。
97．句意：当我妈妈和疾病作斗争的时候，我本应该握紧她的手，告诉她事情都会变得更好，而不是逃避和哭泣。
because of由于；except for除了；instead of代替，而不是；away from远离。根据“Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things...”可知，我要用不同的方式对待这些事情，故不是躲避和哭泣，而是紧握母亲的双手给她力量。故选C。
98．句意：如果我没读这篇文章，我肯定还会再次感到不高兴。
relaxed放松的；upset不开心的，沮丧的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt…again”可知，此句用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的假设，表达作者如果没读到这篇文章，会和以前处理事情的方式一样，即如果没得奖，会和以前一样觉得沮丧、不开心。故选B。
99．句意：我很高兴，至少我获得了一些舞台经验。
at once马上；at times有时；at last最后；at least至少。根据“But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy”和“I had got some stage experience”可知，这一次作者没有失望，而是开心地去应对，至少是得到了一些舞台经验。故选D。
100．句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬，让我们尽力去做柠檬水吧。
you你，你们；her她；us我们；it它。根据“but these thorns help us become brave and strong”和“let’s”可知，此处是以第一人称来写的，故应用“我们”us。故选C。