07:【好题精选】句型改写-2023年九年级下英语专题周周练
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、句型转换
1.Group Three are cleaning the classroom now. (改为否定句)
Group Three ________ ________ the classroom now.
2.Bob helps his mother do housework every week. (变为否定句)
Bob ________ ________ his mother do housework every week.
3.The music festival is supposed to be put off. (改为否定句)
The music festival ________ ________ supposed to be put off.
4.Tom has been to Hangzhou. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ to Hangzhou.
5.Where can I buy the stamps Please tell me.(合并为一句)
Please tell me ________ buy the stamps.
6.The food is delicious in Hong Kong.(改为感叹句)
________ the food is in Hong Kong!
7.I think he will come.(改为否定句)
I ________ think he ________ come.
8.The cake smelt like the flower we picked just now. (改为否定句)
The cake ________ ________ like the flower we picked just now.
9.They should pay attention to their handwriting if they want to get a higher score. (改为被动句)
Their handwriting should ________ attention to if they want to get a higher score.
10.For teenagers, learning how to deal with problems in a wise way is very important. (改为感叹句)
________ it is for teenagers to learn how to deal with problems in a wise way!
11.Amy used to have short hair when she was a little girl. (变为一般疑问句)
________ Amy ________ to have short hair when she was a little girl
12.The hungry kids ate up these cookies in less than 5 minutes after swimming. (变为被动态)
These cookies ________ up by the hungry kids in less than 5 minutes after swimming.
13.I think that mooncakes are delicious. (改为否定句)
I ________ think that mooncakes ________ delicious.
14.“The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us.
Our English teacher told us that the earth _________ _________ the sun.
15.Monica lay on the beach to have a rest. (改为否定句)
Monica ________ ________ on the beach to have a rest.
16.The flu spread around the town last month. (改为否定句)
The flu _______ _______ around the town last month.
17.We used to go boating on the lake in summer.(改为否定句)
We ________ to go boating on the lake in summer.
18.He hurt his left legs yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ his left legs yesterday
19.Where does he live I don’t know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I don’t know ________ he ________.
20.Tom set up a business last year.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ up a business last year.
21.The boy got the first prize in yesterday’s math competition. (改为否定句)
The boy _________ _________ the first prize in yesterday’s math competition.
22.Tom hurt his knee in a P.E. class. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ his knee in a P.E. class.
二、同义句转化
23.It will take them three years to build the high-speed railway.(改为同义句)
They will ________ three years in ________ the high-speed railway.
24.)His parents bought the house ten years ago. (转换同义句)
His parents have ________ the house ________ ten years.
25.More and more young people admire the astronauts in China. (改为同义句)
More and more young people ________ ________ to the astronauts in China.
26.Our school is serious about life education so we set up many classes about it. (改为同义句)
Our school ________ life education ________ so we set up many classes about it.
27.Noise pollution is bad for our health in many ways. (改为同义句)
Noise pollution ________ to our health in many ways.
28.It takes about 11 hours from Chongqing to Beijing by high-speed train. (同义句转换)
It’s about ________ high-speed train ride from Chongqing to Beijing.
29.—How did Jane go to school yesterday
—Sorry, Mom. I’ve no idea. (改为同义句)
Sorry, Mom. I’ve no idea ________ Jane ________ to school yesterday.
30.How beautiful the park is!(同义句转换)
________ ________ beautiful park it is!
31.I don’t know where I can look up the opening time. (改为同义句)
I don’t know _______ _______ look up the opening time.
32.Unluckily, he didn’t win the first prize. (改为同义句)
Unluckily, he ________ ________ win the first prize.
33.Wang Feng is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
Wang Feng is ____________ student in his class.
34.We were having fun at the party yesterday evening.(改为同义句)
We were _________ ________ at the party yesterday evening.
35.Tim left her hometown five years ago. (改为同义句)
Tim has ________ ________ from her hometown for five years.
36.Peter thinks Chongqing is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句)
Peter thinks Chongqing is _________ _________ any other city in China.
三、划线部分提问
37.They should practice pronunciation by listening to tapes.(对划线部分提问)
__________ they practice pronunciation
38.Lily would like to take a trip after the final examination. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Lily like to do after the final examination
39.Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ shoes with lights used for
40.The chemical factory has been there for three years. (对划线部分提问)
________ has the chemical factory been there
41.I learn English by listening to tapes. (对画线部分提问)
________ you learn English
42.Lily used to be afraid of speaking in public. (对划线部分提问)
________ did Lily use to be ________
43.My grandma used to go for a walk in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she use to go for a walk
44.Jessie does yoga four times a week to lose weight. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Jessie do yoga to lose weight
45.He should practice pronunciation by listening to tapes. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he practice pronunciation?
46.The computer was invented in 1976. (对划线部分提问)
____________ the computer invented
47.It’s 3 minutes’ walk from school to the park. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is it from school to the park
48.Tom improves his English by practicing speaking every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom improve his English every day
49.Mike will be back from the vacation in 3 days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Mike be back from the vacation
50.My roommate is of medium build and wears glasses. (对划线部分提问)
________ does your roommate look ________
参考答案:
1. aren’t cleaning
【详解】句意:三组现在正在打扫教室。原句是现在进行时,否定句直接在be后面加not即可,are与not可以缩写成aren’t,故填aren’t;cleaning。
2. doesn’t help
【详解】句意:鲍勃每周都帮助他的妈妈做家务。题目要求变为否定句,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语Bob是第三人称单数,应用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。故填doesn’t;help。
3. is not
【详解】句意:这个音乐节应该被推迟。原句含有be动词,在变为否定句时,应把is改为isn’t。故填is;not。
4.hasn’t been
【详解】句意:Tom去过杭州。分析题干,可知句子为现在完成时,其结构为has/have done。主语he为第三人称单数,句中包含助动词has,在改为否定句时应在has后加not,has not缩写为hasn’t,后跟过去分词been。故填hasn’t been。
5.where I can##where to
【详解】句意:我在哪里可以买到邮票?请告诉我。分析句子可知,两个简单句可合并为一个宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序;也可用特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构来表达。故填where I can/where to。
6.How delicious
【详解】句意:香港的食物很美味。感叹句中心词是名词“the food”,因此是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的结构,delicious“美味的”,形容词,故填How delicious。
7. don’t will
【详解】句意:我觉得他会来。考查肯定句改为否定句。在I think后接的宾语从句中,表示否定时,应把否定前移,即I think改为I don’t think,从句部分用肯定语气,即第二空仍填will。故填don’t;will。
8. didn’t smell
【详解】句意:这个蛋糕闻起来像我们刚刚采摘的花。考查肯定句转换否定句。肯定句的谓语动词为感官系动词的过去式,所以其否定句应用助动词的过去式did,在其后加not,缩写成didn’t,助动词后接动词原形,故填didn’t;smell。
9.be paid
【详解】句意:如果他们想获得更高的成绩,就应该注意手写字体。实义动词变被动语态,其结构为be done。句中谓语动词pay,其过去分词为paid;因原句含有情态动词,其后的be动词应用原形,即be paid。故填be paid。
10.How important
【详解】句意:对于青少年来说,学习如何明智地处理问题是非常重要的。结合原句及转换句的给出部分可知,此处感叹的中心词是形容词important,故感叹句应用how引导,故填How important。
11. Did use
【详解】句意:当艾米还是个小女孩的时候,她曾经留着短发。原句是一般过去时,动词是used,变成一般疑问句用助动词did,且要把助动词提到主语前,后接动词原形,故填Did;use。
12.were eaten
【详解】句意:饥饿的孩子们游泳后不到5分钟就把这些饼干吃光了。原句是一般过去时,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,句子主语是复数名词,be动词应用were,后接过去分词,故填were eaten。
13. don’t are
【详解】句意:我认为月饼很好吃。分析题干,可知句子为I think引导的宾语从句,在改为否定句时应遵循”否定前移”的原则,think为实义动词,因此改为否定句时应借助助动词,主语为I,因此助动词为do,do和not缩写为don’t,宾语从句中使用肯定句式。主语mooncakes为复数,因此空处为be动词are。故填don’t;are。
14. moves around
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师告诉我们,“地球绕着太阳转”。改为宾语从句后,描述客观真理,从句仍然用一般现在时。故填moves;around。
15. didn’t lie
【详解】句意:莫妮卡躺在海滩上休息。此题要求改为否定句,原句中的lay是lie的过去式,所以改为否定句用助动词didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t;lie。
16. didn’t spread
【详解】句意:上个月流感在镇上蔓延开来。根据“last month”可知原句是一般过去时,改为否定句时实义动词spread前用助动词didn’t,spread用原形。故填didn’t;spread。
17.didn’t use
【详解】句意:我们过去常在夏天在湖上划船。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般过去时,应该为一般过去时的否定句,其结构为主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。故填didn’t use。
18. Did hurt
【详解】句意:他昨天伤到了他的左腿。变为一般疑问句,句子为一般过去时,且句中没有be动词或情态动词,因此需借助助动词“did”,并置于句首,首字母需大写,因此第一空填“Did”;助动词出现,动词用原形,因此第二空用“hurt”。故填Did;hurt。
19. where lives
【详解】句意:他住在哪里?我不知道。本题考查的是主句为一般现在时的宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,所以本题宾语从句应按照“连接副词+主语+谓语”的顺序,第一空应该填连词where;宾语从句的时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数he,谓语动词live也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填where;lives。
20. didn’t set
【详解】句意:Tom去年建立了一个公司。改为否定句,句中没有be动词和情态动词,需借助助动词,句子为一般过去时,因此助动词用“did”,后加“not”,缩写为“didn’t”,填入第一空;第二空因句中加了助动词,动词需用原形“set”。故填didn’t set。
21. didn’t get
【详解】句意:这个男孩在昨天的数学竞赛中得了第一名。got是动词过去式,改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t,后接动词原形get,故填didn’t;get。
22. didn’t hurt
【详解】句意:汤姆在体育课上伤了膝盖。原句主语是第三人称单数Tom,动词使用的是hurt,所以此处hurt是过去式,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t;hurt。
23. spend building
【详解】句意:他们将要花三年的时间去建造这高速路。根据原句“It will take them three years to build the high-speed railway.”可知,此处表示建造这高速路将要花费他们三年的时间,可用it takes sb. time to do sth./sb. spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,结合“They will...three years in...the high-speed railway.”,第一空前有情态动词will,所以第一空应是动词原形spend,第二空前有介词in,所以第二空是building。
24. had for
【详解】句意:他父母十年前买了这栋房子。原句可改为for+一段时间,与现在完成时连用的结构,且动词要用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词是have,过去分词是had,故填had;for。
25. look up
【详解】句意:越来越多的年轻人崇拜中国的宇航员。admire=look up to“崇拜”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填look;up。
26. takes seriously
【详解】句意:我们学校对终身教育很重视,所以我们设置了很多相关的课程。be serious about“对……很认真,严肃”,其同义表达是take...seriously。主语“Our school”是单数,故谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes;seriously。
27.is harmful
【详解】句意:噪音污染在许多方面对我们的健康有害。根据题干可知,原句中需要替换的部分是be bad for,be bad for=be harmful to,意为“对……有害”,是固定词组。主语pollution是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故填is harmful。
28.an 11-hour##an eleven-hour
【详解】句意:从重庆到北京坐高铁大约需要11个小时。根据“high-speed train ride”可知,此处应用复合形容词修饰名词,此处可以用11-hour/eleven-hour修饰,11/eleven是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故填an 11-hour/eleven-hour。
29. how went
【详解】句意:——简昨天是怎么去上学的?——对不起,妈妈。我不知道。原句可改为“对不起,妈妈。我不知道Jane昨天是如何去上学的”,用how引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,go to school“去学校”,结合yesterday可知,从句的动词用过去式,故填how;went。
30. What a
【详解】句意:公园多美啊!原句为感叹句,改写后的句子也是感叹句,中心词为名词“park”,故应用what修饰,且位于句首首字母应大写,“park”为可数名词单数形式,故应用不定冠词a修饰。故填What;a。
31. where to
【详解】句意:我不知道我能在哪里查阅开放时间。原句中where引导宾语从句,而主句的主语和宾语从句的主语为同一人,所以可以省略,而特殊疑问词后续动词不定式,故填where;to。
32. failed to
【详解】句意:不幸的是,他没有赢得一等奖。空处可用fail to do sth表示“没有做成某事”,原句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词fail用过去式。故填failed;to。
33.the tallest
【详解】句意:王峰比他班上任何其他的学生都高。原句中的“taller than any other student”相当于“the tallest student”,意思是“最高的学生”,故填the tallest。
34. enjoying/playing ourselves/happily
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩得很开心。have fun = enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,主语为we,因此是ourselves;或直译为“玩得开心”,即play happily;时态跟原句一致,用过去进行时。故填enjoying ourselves/playing happily。
35. been away
【详解】句意:蒂姆五年前离开了她的家乡。for+一段时间,要与现在完成时连用,且动词要用延续性动词,leave对应的延续性动词是be away from,故填been;away。
36. bigger than
【详解】句意:彼得认为重庆是中国最大的城市。原句可改为比较级+than+any other+单数名词,表示“比……都……”,代表同范围的比较,故填bigger;than。
37.How should
【详解】句意:他们应该通过听磁带练习发音。划线部分“by listening to tapes.”是对练习发音的方式提问,用特殊疑问词how修饰;句子中有情态动词should,将其放在特殊疑问词后。故填How should。
38. What would
【详解】句意:莉莉想要在期末考试后去旅行。划线部分是要做的事情,疑问句用what来提问,句首首宇母w需要大写。原句中已有助动词would。故填What;would。
39. What are
【详解】句意:带灯的鞋子用来在黑暗中看东西。划线部分“seeing in the dark”表示鞋子的用途,应用疑问词what来提问,首字母大写位于句首,主语“shoes with lights”为复数意义,谓语动词用are。故填What;are。
40.How long
【详解】句意:这家化工厂在那里已经三年了。划线部分是指一段时间,因此疑问词用how long“多长时间”,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填How long。
41.How do
【详解】句意:我通过听磁带学习英语。画线部分“by listening to tapes”表示方式,对方式提问,应使用特殊疑问词how,后接一般疑问句;原句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词learn是实义动词,意为“学习”,主语you前用助动词do。故填How do。
42. What like
【详解】句意:Lily曾经害怕当众说话。划线部分为性格特征,特殊疑问句应用What...be like结构,故填What;like。
43. When did
【详解】句意:我奶奶过去常常晚上去散步。划线部分in the evening是时间状语,要用when提问;原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时,在when后面需要添加助动词did。故填When;did。
44. How often
【详解】句意:杰西每周做四次瑜伽来减肥。划线部分“four times a week”表示频率,意为“一周四次”。对频率进行提问用how often,意为“多久一次,置于句首,首字母大写。故填How;often。
45. How should
【详解】句意:他应该通过听磁带练习发音。划线部分是方式,疑问词用how;变疑问句时把情态动词should放主语之前。故填How;should。
46.When was
【详解】句意:电脑是1976年发明的。划线部分指的是时间,用疑问词when提问,句子开头,首字母大写,后加一般疑问句语序,将句中的be动词was提前即可。故填When was。
47. How far
【详解】句意:从学校到公园步行3分钟。划线部分表示距离,应用how far“多远”提问,故填How;far。
48. How does
【详解】句意:汤姆通过每天练习口语来提高他的英语。划线部分表示方式,对此提问用疑问词how,improves是动词三单,疑问句借助于助动词does,故填How;does。
49. How soon
【详解】句意:迈克三天后度假回来。根据“in 3 days”可知用how soon表示“多久以后”,对“in+时间段”提问。故填How;soon。
50. What like
【详解】句意:我的舍友中等身材,戴着眼镜。划线部分是对人物外貌的描写,应用句子“What does sb. look like ”“某人长什么样子”来进行提问。故填What;like。