05：【好题精选】任务型阅读（回答问题）-2023年九年级英语名校试题专题集训（重庆）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 05：【好题精选】任务型阅读（回答问题）-2023年九年级英语名校试题专题集训（重庆）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-13 11:18:56 | ||
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05：【好题精选】任务型阅读（回答问题）2023年九年级下英语专题周周练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
01
阅读下文并回答问题
Everyone is different and unique, thus everyone does not learn in the same way. Here is the question: Which is better, group studying or studying alone
Studying alone allows you to set the perfect study environment so you get the most out of studying. It also allows you to use the most effective (有效的) learning methods. Some students learn best with flashcards while others learn best when they reread texts. Find your learning methods, and make your studying be the best results.
When you study alone, you’re able to pay attention to exactly what you need to learn. It’s easy to look over the: things with which you’re already comfortable: and familiar.
When you set a date and time to get together with a study group, it stops you from procrastinating (拖延) because you know other people are counting on you to be there.
When you study in a group, you can remember more information. This is because you take your notes and put the information into your own words rather than reading from a textbook. Moreover, it’s very similar to teaching the others in your group, which leads to remembering the information better.
Being with other people allows you to get different ideas about the things. Sometimes someone can say just one sentence or word and it will all make sense.
1．Do people learn differently
___________________________________________________________
2．How do you avoid procrastinating
___________________________________________________________
3．What are the advantages of group studying from the passage (in one sentence)
___________________________________________________________
4．Which one would you choose, group studying or studying alone Share your similar experience and feelings in 25-30 words.
___________________________________________________________
02
“Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.
Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard.
Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it.
“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said.
5．Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage
______________________________________
6．What is a “lying-down” lifestyle
______________________________________
7．Why do some young Chinese choose to “lie down” according to the passage
______________________________________
8．Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life Why or why not
______________________________________
03
阅读下文并回答问题。
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1.Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you may know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
2.Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
★How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
★Do I have a good place to do my homework
★Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that get your friend back.
3.Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
9．Is it common to worry about our problems
________________________________________
10．How many steps are mentioned in the passage to deal with worries
________________________________________
11．According to the passage, what worries kids most
________________________________________
12．When you are worried, who will you talk to Why do you ask him or her for help
________________________________________
04
There are many kinds of tea. They are good for our health. But we should drink tea correctly.
● Green tea is the best choice (选择) for office workers.
People who always work in places with air condition (空调) may face skin (皮肤) problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea — catechins (儿茶酚). Also, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止) computer radiation (辐射).
● Winter is the season to drink black tea.
Chinese medicine thinks that different people should drink different kinds of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion (消化), so drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the best choice.
● Do not drink strong tea.
Strong tea may make body to excited and can badly affect (影响) the cardiovascular (心血管的) as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink strong tea causes (导致) heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.
●Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.
Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements (常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
13．Is winter the season to drink black tea
_______________________________________
14．If people always work with the computer, what kind of tea should they drink
_______________________________________
15．What does the passage mainly tell us
_______________________________________
16．Do you like to drink tea Why or why not
_______________________________________
05
阅读下文并回答问题。
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government.”
Shortly afterwards, I moved to the city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers no longer bad to go up and down the hill. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees to increase the fruit production.
Seeing the big changes in my village, I’ve realized that although more and more people work hard to live in a big city, they should never forget their hometowns where they are from.
17．How did the villagers make a living when the writer was young
____________________________________________________________________
18．Does the writer still live in the village now
____________________________________________________________________
19．What did the government do to increase the fruit production
____________________________________________________________________
20．Will you work for the poor areas in the future Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________
06
阅读下文并回答问题。
Having an elder brother means walking in someone else’s shadow(影子), especially when he is very cool. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did and be cool as him. But no matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t run so fast as him or play football well.
I would probably continue trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school, but when my family moved 3 years ago, everything changed.
Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself. This new start gave me a chance to discover a totally new way of being cool.
I was always interested in chemistry and biology, so one day I joined in a science team. Since those interests didn’t fit Tyson’s way of “cool”, I never tried them before. On this day, for some reason, I did.
As we organized teams, prepared materials and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. I didn’t have to keep up with anybody else. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool.
Now I know who I am! I’m Tyson’s little brother, but that’s only part of me. I’m a cool guy in my own way, too. I’m glad to know that “cool” has broader(广泛的) meanings than what I used to think.
21．Did the writer run as fast as his elder brother
_________________________________________________
22．When did everything change
_________________________________________________
23．What made the writer think “cool” has broader meanings
_________________________________________________
24．Do you want to be cool like the writer or his brother in the passage Why or why not
_________________________________________________
07
Huang Dafa, an old Chinese man from a poor village of Guizhou Province, spent 36 years building about 10 kilometers of water channels (沟渠) through three mountains. He brought water and a better life to the villagers there.
Huang Dafa was born in 1935 in Zunyi, Guizhou. His village was short of water. The villagers could only get water from a faraway well (水井). In 1959, Huang decided to solve the problem by building a long water channel through mountains.
Villagers spent 10 years building a 100-meter-long channel, but the water didn’t arrive. They realized that they didn’t have enough knowledge to build a well-working channel. Huang didn’t give up. He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992.
In 1995, the villagers finished the water project and named it Dafa Channel. The water finally reached Huang’s village. Electricity and a new road also reached the village. Huang led all the three projects.
“We shouldn’t wait for things to happen,” said Huang, the real-life Yu Gong.
25．Did Huang Dafa spend 36 years in building the water channels
_______________________________________________________________
26．Where did the villagers get water before the water channels were built
_______________________________________________________________
27．What were the three projects that Huang Dafa led for the village
_______________________________________________________________
28．Do you agree with what Huang Dafa said Why or Why not
_______________________________________________________________
08
阅读下文并回答问题。
The winners of Touching China were announced on the evening of February 17, 2021. Mao Xianglin, the party secretary（党支书）of Xiazhuang, Chongqing was among them.
In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work in this village. 1000-meter-tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁）were around the village, and there was only one way to get out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road. “We can’t stay poor forever. I’ll lead us to live a better life, even though it will be hard.” Mao said.
He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. They hung from ropes and used different kinds of tools to build the road. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town now.
Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had got out of poverty（贫困）.
Mao, who will retire（退休）in five years, said, “Although the conditions are better, the spirit of the Xiazhuang people can’t be lost. It has to be passed down.”
29．Was Mao one of the winners of Touching China
_______________________________________________________________________________
30．When did Mao start to work in Xiazhuang village
_______________________________________________________________________________
31．What did Mao do to make villagers in Xiazhuang live a better life
_______________________________________________________________________________
32．Do you think building a new road is the first thing to do for villagers in Xiazhuang to get out of poverty Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________________
09
The meaning of silence is different among different cultures.
Many people in some Asian cultures think silence is a basic part of communication. When a traditional Chinese or Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, he probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues. Many people may think silence is a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person with power.
Western cultures may use silence in other ways. In America, if you keep silent in a conversation, the speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully. Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show they agree with the discussion of the topic. However, Mexicans may keep silent when instructions are given by a person with a lot of power, even though they don’t agree with the instructions.
In our daily life, if we know the exact meaning of one’s silence, it’s quite helpful, too. A man was ill in hospital. One morning, when the nurse said “Hello!” to him, he said “Hello!” back. “How are you feeling now ” the nurse continued. But the man lay in bed and looked at the nurse, saying nothing. “Not well, right Then I will check it for you, OK ” the patient was still silent. Then the nurse passed him a cup of warm water. He drank it quickly. After that, the nurse checked up his health. “Mr. Smith, your blood pressure is a little high. But don’t worry, you’ll soon be well again after taking some medicine.” The man smiled and said, “You’re the best nurse I’ve ever met.” You see, this is how silence works.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
33．Did the nurse know the meaning of the sick man’s silence
_________________________________________________________________________
34．When a traditional Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, what does he probably mean
_________________________________________________________________________
35．In America, what may the speaker think if you keep silent in a conversation
_________________________________________________________________________
36．If you disagree with what your parents say, will you keep silent Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________________
10
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Do you remember the scene of Lin Daiyu selecting Ronghua in A Dream of Red Mansions Do you like the head wear in Story of Yanxi Palace They are both about Ronghua, a traditional Chinese folk art, which has the same pronunciation as Chinese characters Rong Hua (wealth and glory).
The Making of RonghuaThe making of Ronghua can date back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The Ronghua pieces are small but beautiful, in the shapes of not only flowers but also animals. They are made of silk and mainly produced in Yangzhou and Nanjing. The making process is so complex (复杂的) that a basic type even takes 2 or 3 days to complete everything. An Interview with a Ronghua Craftsman (手艺人)(Zhao Shuxian is a famous craftsman in Ronghua art.) Q: When did you start learning the art Zhao: Maybe since I remembered things. I was born and raised in a Ronghua family, so I could often see how my parents made Ronghua. They teach me the patience and carefulness because it takes time and you may ruin (毁坏) all just for a little mistake. Q: What makes you work on the art for over 40 years Zhao: I like the Ronghua art and I enjoy making Ronghua. The finest art works are just like my kids. Q: Do you have any wishes for the art Zhao: Yes. I’m 68 years old this year. My biggest wish is to find more inheritors (传承者). I do hope more young people can work as Ronghua makers noble.
The Past and the PresentAccording to Chinese history, Ronghua used to be only seen in Palace as the headwear. Then they are gradually used in some important situations, like wedding or festivals. Now, they become popular in daily life. Young girls love to wear Ronghua because they’re cute and to develop this traditional art. We can’t afford to lose it.
37．Are Ronghua pieces made of cotton
________________________________________________
38．Why do young girls love to wear Ronghua now
________________________________________________
39．According to the passage, what makes Zhao Shuxian a famous craftsman
________________________________________________
40．Will you work as an inheritor of a traditional Chinese folk art Why or why not
________________________________________________
11
At a young age, Tang Cheng was crazy about science and dreamed to make it his future job. After he got a doctoral degree(博士学位) in biology in 2018, he worked as a researcher at a university.
During the work, he found there was a big gap(隔阂) between the public and the science community. People in the science community communicated with each other using jargon(行话), which was too difficult for common people to understand. In order to develop people’s interest in science, he began to make videos with simple words. Later, he gave up his job and became a full-time video creator. However, his family were strongly against it, because they thought it was silly of him to quit a good job like this and go after some “big dreams”. But Tang said it was more important to spread science to more people.
Tang first started translating science videos from English to Chinese. Later, he decided to make his own videos. After months of preparation, he created “Fun Stuff’ on Bilibili, and uploaded his first video in 2019.
The show soon became popular, “I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen!” One of the viewers wrote on the comment section(评论区).Guo Chengling, a 16-year-old high school student, talked to her friends after watching it. “I couldn’t help laughing while watching the show. You must see it!”
For the past several years, “Fun Stuff’ has been a great success. It has had about 2.5 million followers on Bilibili. Tang also won the “Bilibili Power Up” award in 2019 and 2020 for the show.
Tang says he will stick to promoting(推进) science communication, and help the public have a better understanding of science.
41．Did Tang use to work at a university
_____________________________________________________________________________
42．When did Tang begin to upload his own videos
_____________________________________________________________________________
43．What made “Fun Stuff’ a success
_____________________________________________________________________________
44．Do you think Tang Cheng should give up his job at a university Why or Why not
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12
阅读下文并回答问题。
Holidays play an important part in our life. We work hard during the year, so we feel tired and stressed at times. We need holidays to relax, even if they only last for a few days. This is especially true for women. They could get away from their husbands, children and family for even one week in the year.
Holidays have many good results. Firstly, they can improve the economy (经济). If there were no holidays. people would have little time to spend their money. Secondly, holidays allow people to relax after working hard a whole year. During and after the holidays, people feel more relaxed and are full of energy; they then bring this energy to work when they continue working. Lastly, holidays help people learn how to enjoy life. Most people improve their relationships with their other family members during holidays.
However, holidays also have some bad sides. People couldn’t enjoy travelling because of the heavy traffic. Besides, people couldn’t have fun shopping because of too many people.
Anyway, most people realize that they need holidays. I can’t imagine what people’s lives would be like if there were no holidays.
45．Do women especially need holidays to relax
_________________________________________
46．How many good results do holidays have according to the passage
_________________________________________
47．What bad sides do holidays have
_________________________________________
48．Are holidays important for you Why or why not
_________________________________________
13
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The story of translator Jin Xiaoyu has touched millions of readers. It first came out in January in Hangzhou Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang.
The story is about the life of 50-year-old Jin Xiaoyu and his fight against a mental (精神) illness. Jin has been blind in one eye after an accident and had bipolar disorder (躁狂抑郁性精神病) at a young age.
In 2010, Jin Xiaoyu started translating foreign books. Over the years, he has translated 22 books. More than 10 of them have come out.
For Jin Xiaoyu, translation gives him the power (力量) to fight with the illness and live on. He loves it so much that he always works till very late in the evening.
Jin Xiaoyu’s mother died last year. Now Jin Xiaoyu lives with his 85-year old father Jin Xingyong in their old house, translating day after day with his old computer.
“This is really a sad story, but it is also filled with love. Xiaoyu’s parents’ love makes him believe that there is always hope for life and he can become successful in translation,” one reader said.
After the story came out, Jin Xingyong began to receive phone calls offering help. Some readers have offered to renovate (翻新) their old house, buy Jin Xiaoyu a new computer and make donations (捐赠). Jin Xingyong turned down all the kind help. “Xiaoyu has returned home from the hospital and is now working on translating another German book,” Jin Xingyong said while expressing thanks for all the attention.
49．Was the story of Jin Xiaoyu first reported on TV in Zhejiang
_____________________________________________________
50．When did Jin Xiaoyu start translating foreign books
_____________________________________________________
51．What helps Jin Xiaoyu to fight with his illness and become a sucessful translator
_____________________________________________________
52．Do you think Jin Xingyong should turn down the readers’ help Why or why not
_____________________________________________________
14
阅读下文并回答问题。
Are you good with money Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money The following are some ways that British teenagers save and spend their money.
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
Part-time work
A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. So, many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money.
Bank account（账户）
Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal（法定的）age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account.
53．Can children in Britain do part-time jobs during school hours
_________________________________
54．What kind of chores do most British teenagers usually do
_________________________________
55．How do children in Britain earn pocket money or extra money
_________________________________
56．Do you think teenagers should have a part-time job Why or why not
_________________________________
15
阅读下文并回答问题。
It’s very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. So we should pay more attention to the quality of sleeping. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’ s because sleeping pills are habit-forming(上瘾的). If you take them for several weeks, you will find it hard for you to stop taking them. Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep
Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can’t stay up too late at night and you should get up earlier in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles(紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can’t help you, try to write down your worries on your mind. If you like listening to music, you can choose some music that is quiet and gentle. Be sure not to choose some music which is too loud, or you may get so excited that you can’t fall asleep.
Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better.
57．Is it safe to take sleeping pills
____________________________________
58．How long do people sleep in their lives
____________________________________
59．What can you do if relaxing your body can’t help you sleep better
____________________________________
60．Do you think that getting up early is good for your sleep Why or why not
____________________________________
参考答案：
1．Yes. 2．By setting a date and time to get together with a study group. 3．It stops us from procrastinating, helps us remember more information and allows us to get different ideas about the things. 4．I will choose studying alone. In this way can I make the most of the time to finish the goals I set every day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了小组学习和自主学习的各自优点。
1．根据“Everyone is different and unique, thus everyone does not learn in the same way.”可知，每个人都是不同的、独特的，因此每个人的学习方式不一样，这里用肯定回答。故填Yes.
2．根据“When you set a date and time to get together with a study group, it stops you from procrastinating (拖延) because you know other people are counting on you to be there.”可知，通过确定日期和时间和学习小组一起学习，会避免你拖延。故填By setting a date and time to get together with a study group.
3．根据“When you study in a group, you can remember more information”；“When you set a date and time to get together with a study group. it stops you from procrastinating (拖延)”和“Being with other people allows you to get different ideas about the things.”可知，小组学习的优势是阻止我们拖延，帮助我们记住更多的信息，让我们对事情有不同的想法。故填It stops us from procrastinating, helps us remember more information and allows us to get different ideas about the things.
4．答案不唯一，回答合理即可，参考答案I will choose studying alone. In this way can I make the most of the time to finish the goals I set every day.
5．No./No, they don’t. 6．It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people. 7．1) The rising living costs and their pressure from jobs and personal relationships have pushed them so hard.
2) Some youth have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life with the great improvement of living conditions. 8．No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, don’t waste chances and accept challenges.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自己的责任。
5．根据第四段“…Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it.”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺着”的生活方式。故填No./ No, they don’t.
6．根据第一段中“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.”可知，“躺着”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people.
7．根据第二段中“… the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.”和第三段“On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life.”可知，一些年轻的中国人会选择“躺下”是因为两个原因：（1） 不断上涨的生活成本以及他们来自工作和人际关系的压力使他们倍感压力。（2） 随着生活条件的极大改善，一些年轻人失去了为美好生活而努力奋斗的精神。故填(1) The rising living costs and their pressure from jobs and personal relationships have pushed them so hard. (2) Some youth have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life with the great improvement of living conditions.
8．根据最后两段“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it…”可知，作为新时代的年轻人，应该有雄心壮志，面对现实，不要浪费机会，接受挑战。故填No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, don’t waste chances and accept challenges.（本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。）
9．Yes, it is. 10．Three steps. 11．Grades at school. 12．When I am worried, I will talk to my parents, because they always try their best to help me.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了生活中每个人都有可能有忧虑，如何才能消除忧虑？可以从以下三点入手：找出你担心的事、想办法使情况好转，可以做一些事以消除忧虑、向亲朋好友寻求帮助。
9．根据第一段“Everyone worries”可知，每个人都会担心，故担心我们的问题是很常见的。故填Yes, it is.
10．根据“you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，你可以采取这三个步骤来处理你的烦恼，故一共是三个步骤。故填Three steps.
11．根据“Grades at school are often top worries for kids”可知，在学校的成绩通常是孩子们最担心的。故填Grades at school.
12．此题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help”可知，当你担心的时候，你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师求助。故你可以向父母求助，因为他们总是会竭尽全力帮助你。故填When I am worried, I will talk to my parents, because they always try their best to help me.
13．Yes.##Yes, it is. 14．Green tea. 15．We should drink tea correctly. 16．Yes, I like drinking tea because they are good for our health.（言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了正确喝茶的一些方法。
13．根据原文“Winter is the season to drink black tea”可知，冬季是喝红茶的好季节。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
14．根据原文“Also, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止) computer radiation (辐射)”可知，喝绿茶能防电脑辐射。故填Green tea.
15．根据原文“But we should drink tea correctly”可知，本文主要是想说人们应正确地喝茶。故填We should drink tea correctly.
16．本题无标准答案，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I like drinking tea because they are good for our health.
17．By planting fruit trees. 18．No. 19．A policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees. 20．Yes, I think it is a good way to improve myself.
【导语】本文向我们介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
17．根据“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，种果树为生。故填By planting fruit trees.
18．根据“Shortly afterwards, I moved to the city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.”可知，作者应该居住在城市中。故填No.
19．根据“She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees to increase the fruit production.”可知，政府制定了一项政策，鼓励更多的人种植果树，以提高水果产量。故填A policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees.
20．开放性试题，答案不唯一。比如“是的，我认为这是提高我自己的好方法”，故填Yes, I think it is a good way to improve myself.
21．No./No, he didn’t. 22．3/Three years ago. 23．Organizing teams, preparing materials and practicing answering questions answering questions made the writer think “cool” has broader meanings. 24．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I want to be cool like the writer. Because I want to be myself and I want to live at my own pace.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直活在哥哥泰森的影子下，他的哥哥很酷，所以他总是被忽略。但当哥哥离开去上大学，他独自开始学校生活时，通过加入学校的科学组他找到了真正的自己，也按自己的理解重新定义了“酷”。
21．根据“But no matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t run so fast as him or play football well.”可知，但是无论作者多么努力，就是不能像他的哥哥跑得那么快。故填No./No, he didn’t.
22．根据“but when my family moved 3 years ago, everything changed”可知，三年前一切都变了。故填3/Three years ago.
23．根据“As we organized teams, prepared materials and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. I didn’t have to keep up with anybody else. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool.”可知，在作者组织团队、准备材料、练习回答问题的过程中，感觉自己与任何运动队的联系都比以往任何时候都紧密，不需要跟得上其他人。有生以来第一次，真的觉得很酷。故填Organizing teams, preparing materials and practicing answering questions answering questions made the writer think “cool”has broader meanings.
24．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I want to be cool like the writer. Because I want to be myself and I want to live at my own pace.
25．Yes, he did. 26．From a faraway well. 27．The water project, electricity and a new road. 28．Yes. I think as long as we make up our mind, we will achieve our dreams.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国老人黄大发花了36年时间带领村民修建了大约10公里长的水渠。
25．根据“Huang Dafa, an old Chinese man from a poor village of Guizhou Province, spent 36 years building about 10 kilometers of water channels (沟渠) through three mountains”可知中国老人黄大发花了36年时间修建了大约10公里长的水渠，故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
26．根据“The villagers could only get water from a faraway well”可知村民们只能从远处的水井取水。故填From a faraway well.
27．根据“In 1995, the villagers finished the water project and named it Dafa Channel. The water finally reached Huang’s village. Electricity and a new road also reached the village. Huang led all the three projects”可知他领导的三个项目是水利工程、电以及新公路。故填The water project, electricity and a new road.
28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. I think as long as we make up our mind, we will achieve our dreams.
29．Yes, he was. 30．In 1997. 31．He led the villagers to build a road and encouraged them to grow oranges. 32．Yes, I do. Because it is more convenient for them to go in and out.
【导语】本文讲述了毛相林的事迹。
29．根据“The winners of Touching China were announced on the evening of February 17, 2021. Mao Xianglin, the party secretary（党支书）of Xiazhuang, Chongqing was among them.”可知毛相林是《感动中国》的获奖者，故填Yes, he was.
30．根据“In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work in this village”可知1997年毛相林开始在这个村庄工作。故填In 1997.
31．根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands.”以及“Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. ”可知他带领村民修路，鼓励他们种橘子。故填He led the villagers to build a road and encouraged them to grow oranges.
32．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is more convenient for them to go in and out.
33．Yes. 34．He probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues. 35．The speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully. 36．Yes. I will keep silent. Because they are my parents, I should respect them. They always have good experiences about life. Although their instructions I don’t like, they may helps a lot.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲了沉默在不同文化中的不同含义。
33．根据“The man smiled and said, ‘You’re the best nurse I’ve ever met.’ You see, this is how silence works.”男人笑着说：“你是我见过的最好的护士。”你看，这就是沉默的效果。可知护士懂得他的沉默，故答案为Yes。
34．根据“When a traditional Chinese or Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, he probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues”当一个传统的中国人或泰国人说着话突然停了下来，他可能希望听众在他继续说之前考虑一下他说了什么，故答案为He probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues。
35．根据“In America, if you keep silent in a conversation, the speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully.”在美国，如果你在谈话中保持沉默，说话者可能会认为你不礼貌或没有认真听他们说话。故答案为The speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully。
36．根据自己情况进行回答。我会保持沉默，因为他们是我的父母，我会尊重他们，他们有好的经历，虽然我不赞同，但是他们会帮助我，故答案为Yes. I will keep silent. Because they are my parents, I should respect them. They always have good experiences about life. Although their instructions I don’t like, they may helps a lot。
37．No. 38．Because they’re cute. 39．The influence from his parents and the love for the Ronghua art. 40．Yes, because I love Ronghua art.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统民间艺术——绒花的制作历史、发展及传承。
37．根据“They are made of silk and mainly produced in Yangzhou and Nanjing.”可知绒花是由丝绸制成，不是棉花。故填No.
38．根据“Young girls love to wear Ronghua because they’re cute and to develop this traditional art.”可知年轻女孩喜欢戴绒花，因为它们很可爱。故填Because they’re cute.
39．根据“I was born and raised in a Ronghua family, so I could often see how my parents made Ronghua. They teach me the patience and carefulness because it takes time and you may ruin (毁坏) all just for a little mistake.”及“I like the Ronghua art and I enjoy making Ronghua.”可知让赵树宪成为一名著名的手艺人，是他出生和长大在绒花家庭，受父母的影响，而且还因为他喜欢绒花艺术，喜欢制作绒花。故填The influence from his parents and the love for the Ronghua art.
40．此题属于开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, because I love Ronghua art.
41．Yes, (he did). 42．In 2019. 43．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The videos are interesting. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because he can help the public have a better understanding of science.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tang Cheng在一所大学里当研究员，后来他在Bilibili上创建了“Fun Stuff”，通过制作一些通俗有趣的视频来帮助公众更好地理解科学。
41．根据“After he got a doctoral degree(博士学位) in biology in 2018, he worked as a researcher at a university”可知，2018年他获得生物学博士学位后，在一所大学担任研究员工作。因此应该做出肯定回答，故填Yes, (he did).
42．根据第三段“After months of preparation, he created “Fun Stuff’ on Bilibili, and uploaded his first video in 2019”可知，经过几个月的准备，他在在Bilibili上创建了“Fun Stuff”，并于2019年上传了他的第一个视频，故填In 2019.
43．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据第四段“I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen”以及“I couldn’t help laughing while watching the show”可知，“Fun Stuff”成功的原因是视频很有趣，参考答案为：The videos are interesting.
44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because he can help the public have a better understanding of science.
45．Yes, they do. 46．Three. 47．People couldn’t enjoy travelling because of the heavy traffic. Besides, people couldn’t have fun shopping because of too many people. 48．Yes. Because after a long time of study, I need time to relax.
【导语】本文讲述了假期有很多好结果，同时也有不好的一面。
45．根据“We need holidays to relax, even if they only last for a few days. This is especially true for women.”可知我们需要假期来放松，即使只持续几天。对女性来说尤其如此。故填Yes, they do.
46．根据“Firstly, they can improve the economy (经济)...Secondly, holidays allow people to relax after working hard a whole year...Lastly, holidays help people learn how to enjoy life.”可知，文章给出了假期的三种好结果。故填Three.
47．根据“However, holidays also have some bad sides. People couldn’t enjoy travelling because of the heavy traffic. Besides, people couldn’t have fun shopping because of too many people”可知假期也有不好的一面。由于交通拥挤，人们不能享受旅行。此外，由于人太多，人们无法享受购物的乐趣。故填People couldn’t enjoy travelling because of the heavy traffic. Besides, people couldn’t have fun shopping because of too many people.
48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because after a long time of study, I need time to relax.
49．No, it wasn’t. 50．In 2010. 51．Translation and his parents’ love. 52．Yes, I do. Because he has the ability to live a peaceful life.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了翻译家金晓宇的励志故事。
49．根据“It first came out in January in Hangzhou Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang”可知，浙江的《杭州日报》首次刊登了这篇文章，而不是在电视上报道，故答案为No, it wasn’t.
50．根据“In 2010, Jin Xiaoyu started translating foreign books”可知，2010年，金晓宇开始翻译外文书籍，故填In 2010.
51．根据“For Jin Xiaoyu, translation gives him the power (力量) to fight with the illness and live on”及“Xiaoyu’s parents’ love makes him believe that there is always hope for life and he can become successful in translation”可知，翻译和父母的爱帮助他战胜疾病，成为一名成功的翻译，故填Translation and his parents’ love.
52．开放性题，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because he has the ability to live a peaceful life.
53．No, they can’t./No. 54．They usually do chores such as cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
55．By having/doing part-time jobs. 56．Yes, I do. Because students can get experience from having a part-time job and learn to save money.
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国青少年存钱和花钱的一些方式，主要围绕零花钱、兼职工作和银行账户展开。
53．根据“Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours”可知，在英国，孩子们上学时每天最多只能工作两小时，但在上课时间不能，故上课时间不能做兼职工作。故填No, they can’t./No.
54．根据“They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on”可知，青少年们可能不得不做家务来获得零花钱。这些杂务包括打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗等等。故填They usually do chores such as cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
55．根据“A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money”可知，对于没有零花钱或想挣外快的青少年来说，兼职工作是一个不错的选择，故英国的孩子们可以通过做兼职工作挣零花钱或外快。故填By having/doing part-time jobs.
56．根据“So, many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money”可知，许多青少年正在从兼职工作中获得经验，与银行打交道，决定是存钱还是花钱，故可知，学生可以从兼职工作中获得经验，学会省钱。故填Yes, I do. Because students can get experience from having a part-time job and learn to save money.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
57．No, it isn’t. 58．About one-third of their lives. 59．Try to write down your worries on your mind. 60．No, I don’t. If I can’t sleep early sometimes, getting up early will shorten my sleeping time. It’s bad for my health.
【导语】本文讲述了睡眠在人的一生中作用重大，但是有些人患有睡眠障碍，因此依靠药物，但药物久用有害且日渐失效，针对那些睡眠质量不好的人，作者给出了建议。
57．根据“In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. ”可知服用安眠药并不安全，在此题中应用否定回答，故填No, it isn’t.
58．根据“We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. ”可知我们一生中有大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉，故填About one-third of their lives.
59．根据“If relaxing your body can’t help you, try to write down your worries on your mind. ”可知如果放松身体没有帮助，可以尝试着写下大脑中的焦虑，故填Try to write down your worries on your mind.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. If I can’t sleep early sometimes, getting up early will shorten my sleeping time. It’s bad for my health.
01
阅读下文并回答问题
Everyone is different and unique, thus everyone does not learn in the same way. Here is the question: Which is better, group studying or studying alone
Studying alone allows you to set the perfect study environment so you get the most out of studying. It also allows you to use the most effective (有效的) learning methods. Some students learn best with flashcards while others learn best when they reread texts. Find your learning methods, and make your studying be the best results.
When you study alone, you’re able to pay attention to exactly what you need to learn. It’s easy to look over the: things with which you’re already comfortable: and familiar.
When you set a date and time to get together with a study group, it stops you from procrastinating (拖延) because you know other people are counting on you to be there.
When you study in a group, you can remember more information. This is because you take your notes and put the information into your own words rather than reading from a textbook. Moreover, it’s very similar to teaching the others in your group, which leads to remembering the information better.
Being with other people allows you to get different ideas about the things. Sometimes someone can say just one sentence or word and it will all make sense.
1．Do people learn differently
___________________________________________________________
2．How do you avoid procrastinating
___________________________________________________________
3．What are the advantages of group studying from the passage (in one sentence)
___________________________________________________________
4．Which one would you choose, group studying or studying alone Share your similar experience and feelings in 25-30 words.
___________________________________________________________
02
“Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.
Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard.
Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it.
“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said.
5．Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage
______________________________________
6．What is a “lying-down” lifestyle
______________________________________
7．Why do some young Chinese choose to “lie down” according to the passage
______________________________________
8．Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life Why or why not
______________________________________
03
阅读下文并回答问题。
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1.Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you may know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
2.Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
★How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
★Do I have a good place to do my homework
★Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that get your friend back.
3.Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
9．Is it common to worry about our problems
________________________________________
10．How many steps are mentioned in the passage to deal with worries
________________________________________
11．According to the passage, what worries kids most
________________________________________
12．When you are worried, who will you talk to Why do you ask him or her for help
________________________________________
04
There are many kinds of tea. They are good for our health. But we should drink tea correctly.
● Green tea is the best choice (选择) for office workers.
People who always work in places with air condition (空调) may face skin (皮肤) problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea — catechins (儿茶酚). Also, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止) computer radiation (辐射).
● Winter is the season to drink black tea.
Chinese medicine thinks that different people should drink different kinds of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion (消化), so drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the best choice.
● Do not drink strong tea.
Strong tea may make body to excited and can badly affect (影响) the cardiovascular (心血管的) as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink strong tea causes (导致) heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.
●Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.
Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements (常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
13．Is winter the season to drink black tea
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14．If people always work with the computer, what kind of tea should they drink
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15．What does the passage mainly tell us
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16．Do you like to drink tea Why or why not
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05
阅读下文并回答问题。
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government.”
Shortly afterwards, I moved to the city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers no longer bad to go up and down the hill. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees to increase the fruit production.
Seeing the big changes in my village, I’ve realized that although more and more people work hard to live in a big city, they should never forget their hometowns where they are from.
17．How did the villagers make a living when the writer was young
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18．Does the writer still live in the village now
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19．What did the government do to increase the fruit production
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20．Will you work for the poor areas in the future Why or why not
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06
阅读下文并回答问题。
Having an elder brother means walking in someone else’s shadow(影子), especially when he is very cool. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did and be cool as him. But no matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t run so fast as him or play football well.
I would probably continue trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school, but when my family moved 3 years ago, everything changed.
Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself. This new start gave me a chance to discover a totally new way of being cool.
I was always interested in chemistry and biology, so one day I joined in a science team. Since those interests didn’t fit Tyson’s way of “cool”, I never tried them before. On this day, for some reason, I did.
As we organized teams, prepared materials and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. I didn’t have to keep up with anybody else. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool.
Now I know who I am! I’m Tyson’s little brother, but that’s only part of me. I’m a cool guy in my own way, too. I’m glad to know that “cool” has broader(广泛的) meanings than what I used to think.
21．Did the writer run as fast as his elder brother
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22．When did everything change
_________________________________________________
23．What made the writer think “cool” has broader meanings
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24．Do you want to be cool like the writer or his brother in the passage Why or why not
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07
Huang Dafa, an old Chinese man from a poor village of Guizhou Province, spent 36 years building about 10 kilometers of water channels (沟渠) through three mountains. He brought water and a better life to the villagers there.
Huang Dafa was born in 1935 in Zunyi, Guizhou. His village was short of water. The villagers could only get water from a faraway well (水井). In 1959, Huang decided to solve the problem by building a long water channel through mountains.
Villagers spent 10 years building a 100-meter-long channel, but the water didn’t arrive. They realized that they didn’t have enough knowledge to build a well-working channel. Huang didn’t give up. He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992.
In 1995, the villagers finished the water project and named it Dafa Channel. The water finally reached Huang’s village. Electricity and a new road also reached the village. Huang led all the three projects.
“We shouldn’t wait for things to happen,” said Huang, the real-life Yu Gong.
25．Did Huang Dafa spend 36 years in building the water channels
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26．Where did the villagers get water before the water channels were built
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27．What were the three projects that Huang Dafa led for the village
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28．Do you agree with what Huang Dafa said Why or Why not
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08
阅读下文并回答问题。
The winners of Touching China were announced on the evening of February 17, 2021. Mao Xianglin, the party secretary（党支书）of Xiazhuang, Chongqing was among them.
In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work in this village. 1000-meter-tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁）were around the village, and there was only one way to get out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road. “We can’t stay poor forever. I’ll lead us to live a better life, even though it will be hard.” Mao said.
He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. They hung from ropes and used different kinds of tools to build the road. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town now.
Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had got out of poverty（贫困）.
Mao, who will retire（退休）in five years, said, “Although the conditions are better, the spirit of the Xiazhuang people can’t be lost. It has to be passed down.”
29．Was Mao one of the winners of Touching China
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30．When did Mao start to work in Xiazhuang village
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31．What did Mao do to make villagers in Xiazhuang live a better life
_______________________________________________________________________________
32．Do you think building a new road is the first thing to do for villagers in Xiazhuang to get out of poverty Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________________
09
The meaning of silence is different among different cultures.
Many people in some Asian cultures think silence is a basic part of communication. When a traditional Chinese or Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, he probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues. Many people may think silence is a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person with power.
Western cultures may use silence in other ways. In America, if you keep silent in a conversation, the speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully. Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show they agree with the discussion of the topic. However, Mexicans may keep silent when instructions are given by a person with a lot of power, even though they don’t agree with the instructions.
In our daily life, if we know the exact meaning of one’s silence, it’s quite helpful, too. A man was ill in hospital. One morning, when the nurse said “Hello!” to him, he said “Hello!” back. “How are you feeling now ” the nurse continued. But the man lay in bed and looked at the nurse, saying nothing. “Not well, right Then I will check it for you, OK ” the patient was still silent. Then the nurse passed him a cup of warm water. He drank it quickly. After that, the nurse checked up his health. “Mr. Smith, your blood pressure is a little high. But don’t worry, you’ll soon be well again after taking some medicine.” The man smiled and said, “You’re the best nurse I’ve ever met.” You see, this is how silence works.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
33．Did the nurse know the meaning of the sick man’s silence
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34．When a traditional Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, what does he probably mean
_________________________________________________________________________
35．In America, what may the speaker think if you keep silent in a conversation
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36．If you disagree with what your parents say, will you keep silent Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________________
10
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Do you remember the scene of Lin Daiyu selecting Ronghua in A Dream of Red Mansions Do you like the head wear in Story of Yanxi Palace They are both about Ronghua, a traditional Chinese folk art, which has the same pronunciation as Chinese characters Rong Hua (wealth and glory).
The Making of RonghuaThe making of Ronghua can date back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The Ronghua pieces are small but beautiful, in the shapes of not only flowers but also animals. They are made of silk and mainly produced in Yangzhou and Nanjing. The making process is so complex (复杂的) that a basic type even takes 2 or 3 days to complete everything. An Interview with a Ronghua Craftsman (手艺人)(Zhao Shuxian is a famous craftsman in Ronghua art.) Q: When did you start learning the art Zhao: Maybe since I remembered things. I was born and raised in a Ronghua family, so I could often see how my parents made Ronghua. They teach me the patience and carefulness because it takes time and you may ruin (毁坏) all just for a little mistake. Q: What makes you work on the art for over 40 years Zhao: I like the Ronghua art and I enjoy making Ronghua. The finest art works are just like my kids. Q: Do you have any wishes for the art Zhao: Yes. I’m 68 years old this year. My biggest wish is to find more inheritors (传承者). I do hope more young people can work as Ronghua makers noble.
The Past and the PresentAccording to Chinese history, Ronghua used to be only seen in Palace as the headwear. Then they are gradually used in some important situations, like wedding or festivals. Now, they become popular in daily life. Young girls love to wear Ronghua because they’re cute and to develop this traditional art. We can’t afford to lose it.
37．Are Ronghua pieces made of cotton
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38．Why do young girls love to wear Ronghua now
________________________________________________
39．According to the passage, what makes Zhao Shuxian a famous craftsman
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40．Will you work as an inheritor of a traditional Chinese folk art Why or why not
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11
At a young age, Tang Cheng was crazy about science and dreamed to make it his future job. After he got a doctoral degree(博士学位) in biology in 2018, he worked as a researcher at a university.
During the work, he found there was a big gap(隔阂) between the public and the science community. People in the science community communicated with each other using jargon(行话), which was too difficult for common people to understand. In order to develop people’s interest in science, he began to make videos with simple words. Later, he gave up his job and became a full-time video creator. However, his family were strongly against it, because they thought it was silly of him to quit a good job like this and go after some “big dreams”. But Tang said it was more important to spread science to more people.
Tang first started translating science videos from English to Chinese. Later, he decided to make his own videos. After months of preparation, he created “Fun Stuff’ on Bilibili, and uploaded his first video in 2019.
The show soon became popular, “I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen!” One of the viewers wrote on the comment section(评论区).Guo Chengling, a 16-year-old high school student, talked to her friends after watching it. “I couldn’t help laughing while watching the show. You must see it!”
For the past several years, “Fun Stuff’ has been a great success. It has had about 2.5 million followers on Bilibili. Tang also won the “Bilibili Power Up” award in 2019 and 2020 for the show.
Tang says he will stick to promoting(推进) science communication, and help the public have a better understanding of science.
41．Did Tang use to work at a university
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42．When did Tang begin to upload his own videos
_____________________________________________________________________________
43．What made “Fun Stuff’ a success
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44．Do you think Tang Cheng should give up his job at a university Why or Why not
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12
阅读下文并回答问题。
Holidays play an important part in our life. We work hard during the year, so we feel tired and stressed at times. We need holidays to relax, even if they only last for a few days. This is especially true for women. They could get away from their husbands, children and family for even one week in the year.
Holidays have many good results. Firstly, they can improve the economy (经济). If there were no holidays. people would have little time to spend their money. Secondly, holidays allow people to relax after working hard a whole year. During and after the holidays, people feel more relaxed and are full of energy; they then bring this energy to work when they continue working. Lastly, holidays help people learn how to enjoy life. Most people improve their relationships with their other family members during holidays.
However, holidays also have some bad sides. People couldn’t enjoy travelling because of the heavy traffic. Besides, people couldn’t have fun shopping because of too many people.
Anyway, most people realize that they need holidays. I can’t imagine what people’s lives would be like if there were no holidays.
45．Do women especially need holidays to relax
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46．How many good results do holidays have according to the passage
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47．What bad sides do holidays have
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48．Are holidays important for you Why or why not
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13
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The story of translator Jin Xiaoyu has touched millions of readers. It first came out in January in Hangzhou Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang.
The story is about the life of 50-year-old Jin Xiaoyu and his fight against a mental (精神) illness. Jin has been blind in one eye after an accident and had bipolar disorder (躁狂抑郁性精神病) at a young age.
In 2010, Jin Xiaoyu started translating foreign books. Over the years, he has translated 22 books. More than 10 of them have come out.
For Jin Xiaoyu, translation gives him the power (力量) to fight with the illness and live on. He loves it so much that he always works till very late in the evening.
Jin Xiaoyu’s mother died last year. Now Jin Xiaoyu lives with his 85-year old father Jin Xingyong in their old house, translating day after day with his old computer.
“This is really a sad story, but it is also filled with love. Xiaoyu’s parents’ love makes him believe that there is always hope for life and he can become successful in translation,” one reader said.
After the story came out, Jin Xingyong began to receive phone calls offering help. Some readers have offered to renovate (翻新) their old house, buy Jin Xiaoyu a new computer and make donations (捐赠). Jin Xingyong turned down all the kind help. “Xiaoyu has returned home from the hospital and is now working on translating another German book,” Jin Xingyong said while expressing thanks for all the attention.
49．Was the story of Jin Xiaoyu first reported on TV in Zhejiang
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50．When did Jin Xiaoyu start translating foreign books
_____________________________________________________
51．What helps Jin Xiaoyu to fight with his illness and become a sucessful translator
_____________________________________________________
52．Do you think Jin Xingyong should turn down the readers’ help Why or why not
_____________________________________________________
14
阅读下文并回答问题。
Are you good with money Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money The following are some ways that British teenagers save and spend their money.
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
Part-time work
A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. So, many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money.
Bank account（账户）
Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal（法定的）age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account.
53．Can children in Britain do part-time jobs during school hours
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54．What kind of chores do most British teenagers usually do
_________________________________
55．How do children in Britain earn pocket money or extra money
_________________________________
56．Do you think teenagers should have a part-time job Why or why not
_________________________________
15
阅读下文并回答问题。
It’s very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. So we should pay more attention to the quality of sleeping. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’ s because sleeping pills are habit-forming(上瘾的). If you take them for several weeks, you will find it hard for you to stop taking them. Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep
Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can’t stay up too late at night and you should get up earlier in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles(紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can’t help you, try to write down your worries on your mind. If you like listening to music, you can choose some music that is quiet and gentle. Be sure not to choose some music which is too loud, or you may get so excited that you can’t fall asleep.
Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better.
57．Is it safe to take sleeping pills
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58．How long do people sleep in their lives
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59．What can you do if relaxing your body can’t help you sleep better
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60．Do you think that getting up early is good for your sleep Why or why not
____________________________________
参考答案：
1．Yes. 2．By setting a date and time to get together with a study group. 3．It stops us from procrastinating, helps us remember more information and allows us to get different ideas about the things. 4．I will choose studying alone. In this way can I make the most of the time to finish the goals I set every day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了小组学习和自主学习的各自优点。
1．根据“Everyone is different and unique, thus everyone does not learn in the same way.”可知，每个人都是不同的、独特的，因此每个人的学习方式不一样，这里用肯定回答。故填Yes.
2．根据“When you set a date and time to get together with a study group, it stops you from procrastinating (拖延) because you know other people are counting on you to be there.”可知，通过确定日期和时间和学习小组一起学习，会避免你拖延。故填By setting a date and time to get together with a study group.
3．根据“When you study in a group, you can remember more information”；“When you set a date and time to get together with a study group. it stops you from procrastinating (拖延)”和“Being with other people allows you to get different ideas about the things.”可知，小组学习的优势是阻止我们拖延，帮助我们记住更多的信息，让我们对事情有不同的想法。故填It stops us from procrastinating, helps us remember more information and allows us to get different ideas about the things.
4．答案不唯一，回答合理即可，参考答案I will choose studying alone. In this way can I make the most of the time to finish the goals I set every day.
5．No./No, they don’t. 6．It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people. 7．1) The rising living costs and their pressure from jobs and personal relationships have pushed them so hard.
2) Some youth have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life with the great improvement of living conditions. 8．No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, don’t waste chances and accept challenges.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自己的责任。
5．根据第四段“…Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it.”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺着”的生活方式。故填No./ No, they don’t.
6．根据第一段中“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.”可知，“躺着”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people.
7．根据第二段中“… the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.”和第三段“On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life.”可知，一些年轻的中国人会选择“躺下”是因为两个原因：（1） 不断上涨的生活成本以及他们来自工作和人际关系的压力使他们倍感压力。（2） 随着生活条件的极大改善，一些年轻人失去了为美好生活而努力奋斗的精神。故填(1) The rising living costs and their pressure from jobs and personal relationships have pushed them so hard. (2) Some youth have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life with the great improvement of living conditions.
8．根据最后两段“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it…”可知，作为新时代的年轻人，应该有雄心壮志，面对现实，不要浪费机会，接受挑战。故填No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, don’t waste chances and accept challenges.（本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。）
9．Yes, it is. 10．Three steps. 11．Grades at school. 12．When I am worried, I will talk to my parents, because they always try their best to help me.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了生活中每个人都有可能有忧虑，如何才能消除忧虑？可以从以下三点入手：找出你担心的事、想办法使情况好转，可以做一些事以消除忧虑、向亲朋好友寻求帮助。
9．根据第一段“Everyone worries”可知，每个人都会担心，故担心我们的问题是很常见的。故填Yes, it is.
10．根据“you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，你可以采取这三个步骤来处理你的烦恼，故一共是三个步骤。故填Three steps.
11．根据“Grades at school are often top worries for kids”可知，在学校的成绩通常是孩子们最担心的。故填Grades at school.
12．此题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help”可知，当你担心的时候，你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师求助。故你可以向父母求助，因为他们总是会竭尽全力帮助你。故填When I am worried, I will talk to my parents, because they always try their best to help me.
13．Yes.##Yes, it is. 14．Green tea. 15．We should drink tea correctly. 16．Yes, I like drinking tea because they are good for our health.（言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了正确喝茶的一些方法。
13．根据原文“Winter is the season to drink black tea”可知，冬季是喝红茶的好季节。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
14．根据原文“Also, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止) computer radiation (辐射)”可知，喝绿茶能防电脑辐射。故填Green tea.
15．根据原文“But we should drink tea correctly”可知，本文主要是想说人们应正确地喝茶。故填We should drink tea correctly.
16．本题无标准答案，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I like drinking tea because they are good for our health.
17．By planting fruit trees. 18．No. 19．A policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees. 20．Yes, I think it is a good way to improve myself.
【导语】本文向我们介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
17．根据“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，种果树为生。故填By planting fruit trees.
18．根据“Shortly afterwards, I moved to the city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.”可知，作者应该居住在城市中。故填No.
19．根据“She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees to increase the fruit production.”可知，政府制定了一项政策，鼓励更多的人种植果树，以提高水果产量。故填A policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees.
20．开放性试题，答案不唯一。比如“是的，我认为这是提高我自己的好方法”，故填Yes, I think it is a good way to improve myself.
21．No./No, he didn’t. 22．3/Three years ago. 23．Organizing teams, preparing materials and practicing answering questions answering questions made the writer think “cool” has broader meanings. 24．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I want to be cool like the writer. Because I want to be myself and I want to live at my own pace.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直活在哥哥泰森的影子下，他的哥哥很酷，所以他总是被忽略。但当哥哥离开去上大学，他独自开始学校生活时，通过加入学校的科学组他找到了真正的自己，也按自己的理解重新定义了“酷”。
21．根据“But no matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t run so fast as him or play football well.”可知，但是无论作者多么努力，就是不能像他的哥哥跑得那么快。故填No./No, he didn’t.
22．根据“but when my family moved 3 years ago, everything changed”可知，三年前一切都变了。故填3/Three years ago.
23．根据“As we organized teams, prepared materials and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. I didn’t have to keep up with anybody else. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool.”可知，在作者组织团队、准备材料、练习回答问题的过程中，感觉自己与任何运动队的联系都比以往任何时候都紧密，不需要跟得上其他人。有生以来第一次，真的觉得很酷。故填Organizing teams, preparing materials and practicing answering questions answering questions made the writer think “cool”has broader meanings.
24．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I want to be cool like the writer. Because I want to be myself and I want to live at my own pace.
25．Yes, he did. 26．From a faraway well. 27．The water project, electricity and a new road. 28．Yes. I think as long as we make up our mind, we will achieve our dreams.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国老人黄大发花了36年时间带领村民修建了大约10公里长的水渠。
25．根据“Huang Dafa, an old Chinese man from a poor village of Guizhou Province, spent 36 years building about 10 kilometers of water channels (沟渠) through three mountains”可知中国老人黄大发花了36年时间修建了大约10公里长的水渠，故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
26．根据“The villagers could only get water from a faraway well”可知村民们只能从远处的水井取水。故填From a faraway well.
27．根据“In 1995, the villagers finished the water project and named it Dafa Channel. The water finally reached Huang’s village. Electricity and a new road also reached the village. Huang led all the three projects”可知他领导的三个项目是水利工程、电以及新公路。故填The water project, electricity and a new road.
28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. I think as long as we make up our mind, we will achieve our dreams.
29．Yes, he was. 30．In 1997. 31．He led the villagers to build a road and encouraged them to grow oranges. 32．Yes, I do. Because it is more convenient for them to go in and out.
【导语】本文讲述了毛相林的事迹。
29．根据“The winners of Touching China were announced on the evening of February 17, 2021. Mao Xianglin, the party secretary（党支书）of Xiazhuang, Chongqing was among them.”可知毛相林是《感动中国》的获奖者，故填Yes, he was.
30．根据“In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work in this village”可知1997年毛相林开始在这个村庄工作。故填In 1997.
31．根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands.”以及“Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. ”可知他带领村民修路，鼓励他们种橘子。故填He led the villagers to build a road and encouraged them to grow oranges.
32．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is more convenient for them to go in and out.
33．Yes. 34．He probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues. 35．The speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully. 36．Yes. I will keep silent. Because they are my parents, I should respect them. They always have good experiences about life. Although their instructions I don’t like, they may helps a lot.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲了沉默在不同文化中的不同含义。
33．根据“The man smiled and said, ‘You’re the best nurse I’ve ever met.’ You see, this is how silence works.”男人笑着说：“你是我见过的最好的护士。”你看，这就是沉默的效果。可知护士懂得他的沉默，故答案为Yes。
34．根据“When a traditional Chinese or Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, he probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues”当一个传统的中国人或泰国人说着话突然停了下来，他可能希望听众在他继续说之前考虑一下他说了什么，故答案为He probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues。
35．根据“In America, if you keep silent in a conversation, the speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully.”在美国，如果你在谈话中保持沉默，说话者可能会认为你不礼貌或没有认真听他们说话。故答案为The speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully。
36．根据自己情况进行回答。我会保持沉默，因为他们是我的父母，我会尊重他们，他们有好的经历，虽然我不赞同，但是他们会帮助我，故答案为Yes. I will keep silent. Because they are my parents, I should respect them. They always have good experiences about life. Although their instructions I don’t like, they may helps a lot。
37．No. 38．Because they’re cute. 39．The influence from his parents and the love for the Ronghua art. 40．Yes, because I love Ronghua art.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统民间艺术——绒花的制作历史、发展及传承。
37．根据“They are made of silk and mainly produced in Yangzhou and Nanjing.”可知绒花是由丝绸制成，不是棉花。故填No.
38．根据“Young girls love to wear Ronghua because they’re cute and to develop this traditional art.”可知年轻女孩喜欢戴绒花，因为它们很可爱。故填Because they’re cute.
39．根据“I was born and raised in a Ronghua family, so I could often see how my parents made Ronghua. They teach me the patience and carefulness because it takes time and you may ruin (毁坏) all just for a little mistake.”及“I like the Ronghua art and I enjoy making Ronghua.”可知让赵树宪成为一名著名的手艺人，是他出生和长大在绒花家庭，受父母的影响，而且还因为他喜欢绒花艺术，喜欢制作绒花。故填The influence from his parents and the love for the Ronghua art.
40．此题属于开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, because I love Ronghua art.
41．Yes, (he did). 42．In 2019. 43．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The videos are interesting. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because he can help the public have a better understanding of science.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tang Cheng在一所大学里当研究员，后来他在Bilibili上创建了“Fun Stuff”，通过制作一些通俗有趣的视频来帮助公众更好地理解科学。
41．根据“After he got a doctoral degree(博士学位) in biology in 2018, he worked as a researcher at a university”可知，2018年他获得生物学博士学位后，在一所大学担任研究员工作。因此应该做出肯定回答，故填Yes, (he did).
42．根据第三段“After months of preparation, he created “Fun Stuff’ on Bilibili, and uploaded his first video in 2019”可知，经过几个月的准备，他在在Bilibili上创建了“Fun Stuff”，并于2019年上传了他的第一个视频，故填In 2019.
43．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据第四段“I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen”以及“I couldn’t help laughing while watching the show”可知，“Fun Stuff”成功的原因是视频很有趣，参考答案为：The videos are interesting.
44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because he can help the public have a better understanding of science.
45．Yes, they do. 46．Three. 47．People couldn’t enjoy travelling because of the heavy traffic. Besides, people couldn’t have fun shopping because of too many people. 48．Yes. Because after a long time of study, I need time to relax.
【导语】本文讲述了假期有很多好结果，同时也有不好的一面。
45．根据“We need holidays to relax, even if they only last for a few days. This is especially true for women.”可知我们需要假期来放松，即使只持续几天。对女性来说尤其如此。故填Yes, they do.
46．根据“Firstly, they can improve the economy (经济)...Secondly, holidays allow people to relax after working hard a whole year...Lastly, holidays help people learn how to enjoy life.”可知，文章给出了假期的三种好结果。故填Three.
47．根据“However, holidays also have some bad sides. People couldn’t enjoy travelling because of the heavy traffic. Besides, people couldn’t have fun shopping because of too many people”可知假期也有不好的一面。由于交通拥挤，人们不能享受旅行。此外，由于人太多，人们无法享受购物的乐趣。故填People couldn’t enjoy travelling because of the heavy traffic. Besides, people couldn’t have fun shopping because of too many people.
48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because after a long time of study, I need time to relax.
49．No, it wasn’t. 50．In 2010. 51．Translation and his parents’ love. 52．Yes, I do. Because he has the ability to live a peaceful life.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了翻译家金晓宇的励志故事。
49．根据“It first came out in January in Hangzhou Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang”可知，浙江的《杭州日报》首次刊登了这篇文章，而不是在电视上报道，故答案为No, it wasn’t.
50．根据“In 2010, Jin Xiaoyu started translating foreign books”可知，2010年，金晓宇开始翻译外文书籍，故填In 2010.
51．根据“For Jin Xiaoyu, translation gives him the power (力量) to fight with the illness and live on”及“Xiaoyu’s parents’ love makes him believe that there is always hope for life and he can become successful in translation”可知，翻译和父母的爱帮助他战胜疾病，成为一名成功的翻译，故填Translation and his parents’ love.
52．开放性题，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because he has the ability to live a peaceful life.
53．No, they can’t./No. 54．They usually do chores such as cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
55．By having/doing part-time jobs. 56．Yes, I do. Because students can get experience from having a part-time job and learn to save money.
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国青少年存钱和花钱的一些方式，主要围绕零花钱、兼职工作和银行账户展开。
53．根据“Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours”可知，在英国，孩子们上学时每天最多只能工作两小时，但在上课时间不能，故上课时间不能做兼职工作。故填No, they can’t./No.
54．根据“They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on”可知，青少年们可能不得不做家务来获得零花钱。这些杂务包括打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗等等。故填They usually do chores such as cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
55．根据“A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money”可知，对于没有零花钱或想挣外快的青少年来说，兼职工作是一个不错的选择，故英国的孩子们可以通过做兼职工作挣零花钱或外快。故填By having/doing part-time jobs.
56．根据“So, many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money”可知，许多青少年正在从兼职工作中获得经验，与银行打交道，决定是存钱还是花钱，故可知，学生可以从兼职工作中获得经验，学会省钱。故填Yes, I do. Because students can get experience from having a part-time job and learn to save money.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
57．No, it isn’t. 58．About one-third of their lives. 59．Try to write down your worries on your mind. 60．No, I don’t. If I can’t sleep early sometimes, getting up early will shorten my sleeping time. It’s bad for my health.
【导语】本文讲述了睡眠在人的一生中作用重大，但是有些人患有睡眠障碍，因此依靠药物，但药物久用有害且日渐失效，针对那些睡眠质量不好的人，作者给出了建议。
57．根据“In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. ”可知服用安眠药并不安全，在此题中应用否定回答，故填No, it isn’t.
58．根据“We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. ”可知我们一生中有大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉，故填About one-third of their lives.
59．根据“If relaxing your body can’t help you, try to write down your worries on your mind. ”可知如果放松身体没有帮助，可以尝试着写下大脑中的焦虑，故填Try to write down your worries on your mind.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. If I can’t sleep early sometimes, getting up early will shorten my sleeping time. It’s bad for my health.
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料