(共39张PPT)
What’s this video about
It’s about a speaking competition.
Did you see the speaking competition before
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Are they entering the writing competition
Yes, they are.
Are you interested in the speaking
competition
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
competition n. 比赛，竞赛
prize n. 奖品，奖项
first prize
pity n. 可惜，遗憾
ever
exciting
tired
visit
wonderful
1
4
5
2
3
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever
visited the US.
2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her
parents.
3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t
travelled by plane.
1. What is Lingling entering
He is entering a speaking competition.
2. Who is going to enter the writing
competition
Tony.
1. Have you ever won any prizes before
2. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream
holiday.
看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成时的句子最多。
3. I’ve also entered lots of speaking
competitions, but haven’t won any
prizes.
4. I’ve stopped trying now.
5. Have you ever thought about other
kinds of competitions
6. But I haven’t travelled much.
Name Experiences Yes No
Lingling has won some prizes.
has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions.
has won some prizes.
has travelled a lot.
√
√
√
√
√
Now check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
—Has Lingling ever won any prizes before
—No, she hasn’t.
—Has Tony entered lots of speaking
competitions
—Yes, he has.
Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
— Has Tony won any prizes
— No, he hasn’t.
— Has Tony travelled much
— No, he hasn’t.
… good luck!
That’s a pity.
That sounds wonderful …
I am entering a competition.
我正参加一个比赛。
enter表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。
e.g. Several of the world’s finest runners
have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀
的运动员已报名参加比赛。
The thieves entered the building by the
back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。
2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”.
一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。
dream n. 梦；梦想（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的
v. dreamed, dreamed/dreamt, dreamt 做梦，梦到，梦想
e.g. I had a strange dream last night.
我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。
I dreamt I was flying to the moon at
this time of yesterday.
昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。
3. Have you ever won any prizes before
你以前曾经得过奖吗？
ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标志。通常用于一般疑问句中。
“have/has sb. ever + 过去分词”，用于询问某人过去的经历。
e.g. —Have you ever been to Paris
—No, never. / Yes, I have.
—你去过巴黎吗？ — 没有/ 去过。
4. But I can’t afford it. 但是我付不起。
afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起
常与can, could, able to 连用。
e.g. I just can’t afford the time.
我花不起这个时间。
5. I’ve stopped trying now.
我已经不再尝试了。
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”
stop to do sth. 表示“停下正在做的事去做
另件事”
e.g. The two girls stopped talking when
they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me
when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲
话。
6. That’s a pity. 很遗憾!
pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。
That’s a pity. = It’s a pity.
= What a pity!
7. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）。
make up 表示“编造；组成”。
e.g. The whole story is made up.
整个故事是虚构出来的。
8. I will invite you to come with me.
我将邀请你和我一起来。
invite sb. to do sth.
表示“邀请某人去做某事”。
e.g. Jane invited me to go fishing last
week. 简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。
write about写…的事，写到…，把（某 事）作为写作的主题; I think everyone can write about themselves. 我想人人都可以写自己。
Her _______ was to study at a good
university one day.
2. When I was in school, I won many ______
for my writing.
3. You must enter the music ___________!
You will beat everybody.
afford competition dream invite pity prize
prizes
dream
competition
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
4. My family cannot ______ to buy a
ticket for the match.
5. It is a(n) _____ that you did not come
to see the film with us.
6. John ________ his new friends to his
birthday party last week.
afford competition dream invite pity prize
afford
pity
invited
— Have you ever wanted to travel around
the world
— Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to
travel around the world.
Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.
— Have you ever visited New York
— No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.
— Have you ever entered a competition
— No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any
competitions.
— Have you ever visited …
— Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. I’ve …
Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud. Ask and answer about yourself.
现在完成时
现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：
Betty went to the park yesterday.(强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）
Betty has been to the park before.(强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）
现在完成时的谓语结构：
have/has + 动词的过去分词
例如：
I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
句中的谓语结构为：have wanted
Lingling has visited the US.
句中的谓语结构为：has visited
1. visit -- _______ 2. ask -- ______
3. travel -- _______ 4. enter -- _______
5. help -- _______ 6. win -- _____
7. want -- _______ 8. stop -- _______
9. think -- _______ 10. hope -- ______
11. invite -- _______ 12. call -- _______
visited
asked
travelled
entered
helped
won
wanted
stopped
thought
hoped
invited
called
请写出下面动词的过去分词。
1. Linging ______ written a story about
the competition.
A. have B. has C. is
2. I have ______ lots of speaking
competitions, but I lost.
A. helped B. stopped C. entered
B
C
选择题。
3. I want to buy a new bike, but I can’t
_____ it.
A. afford B. travel C. dream
4. Li Ming joined the writing competition
and won the _______ prize.
A. one B. first C. two
B
A
1.— Is James at home
— No, he ____ Ya’an to be a volunteer.
【2013福建福州】
has gone to B. has been to C. is going to
2. — Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.
— He ____ Shanghai on business for two months. 【2013湖北随州】
A. went to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has been to
A
C
3. — Anna, have you _____ seen China’s Got
Talent (达人秀)
— Of course. I ____ it last weekend.
【2013湖北咸宁】
A. never; saw B. ever; have seen
C. never; have seen D. ever; saw
4. — Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang
— Sorry, she isn’t in. She _____ the office.
【2013四川南充】
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
D
B
编写一个对话，介绍你参加的比赛或竞赛。
