(共38张PPT)
Unit 2 My favorite subject is science.
鲁教版 六年级下
2d
Grammar-3c优质课
Learning objectives
1. 谈论别人或自己喜好的学科并给出理由。
2. what，who和why引导的特殊疑问句的构成和使用。
3. 表达对学科的真情实感，激发学习兴趣。提高求知的主动性。
Warming-up
Memory challenge
Let's practice
Choose one apple. Then say the subject behind it.
语文
地理
数学
科学
历史
美术
英语
体育
音乐
geography
science
math
music
Chinese
P.E.
history
art
English
1
4
3
2
8
7
6
9
5
Revision
fun
interesting
exciting
relaxing
important
useful
helpful
A: What’s your favorite subject B: My favorite subject is… A: Why do you like… B: Because it’s…
Chinese
English
math
politics
art
P.E.
biology
geography
computer
easy
boring
science
music
history
Let's practice
Pairwork
Ask and answer in pairs.
Ask your classmates about their favorite things. And do a report.
Names favorite fruit favorite sport favorite color favorite subject
Amy apples basketball blue English
Report(报告): In my group, Amy’s favorite fruit is apples. And her favorite sport is basketball …
Survey
New drills
1.Who are they
2.What are they talking about
Frank and Bob.
Subjects.
Look at the picture in 2d and predict.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
What are Bob’s favorite subjects
2. Why does Bob like history
3. What’s Frank’s favorite day
4. Why does Frank like that day
His favorite subjects are P.E. and history.
Because it’s interesting.
Frank’s favorite day is Friday.
Because the next day is Saturday.
Frank: Hi, Bob. How’s your day
Bob: It’s OK. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. They’re my favorite subjects.
Frank: Who’s your P.E. teacher
Bob: Mr. Hu. He always plays games with us.
Frank: That’s great. But why do you like history It’s boring.
Bob: Oh, I think history is interesting. What’s your favorite day
Frank: Friday.
Bob: Why
Frank: Because the next day is Saturday!
Bob: Haha! That’s for sure. I like Friday, too.
今天过得如何 (非正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语)
总是和我们一起玩游戏
第二天
那是肯定的
Listen and repeat.
2d
星期一 Monday Mon.
星期二 Tuesday Tue(s).
星期三 Wednesday Wed(s).
星期四 Thursday Thur(s).
星期五 Friday Fri.
星期六 Saturday Sat.
星期日 Sunday Sun.
与“星期”有关的名称及缩写：
Today is Monday. Bob has a good day. He likes Monday ________ he has P.E. and history. They are his favorite _________(subject). And Mr. Hu is his P.E. _______. He always _____(play) games with_______(they). And Bob thinks history is interesting. But Frank ______ it’s boring. He doesn’t like it. Frank’s favorite day is_______ ， because the _____ day is _________. That’s for ______. Bob likes Friday, too.
because
subjects
teacher
plays
them
thinks
Friday
next
Saturday
sure
Fill in the blanks according to 2d.
Post reading
1）分角色扮演2d部分的对话。
2）两人一组，进行对话改编，询问并进行回答。
Work in pairs.
Role play
1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？_______ your ________ subject
2. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。My _______ _______ is _______.
3. 他最喜欢的科目是什么？What’s ___ _______ _______
4. 他最喜欢的科目是语文。His _______ ________ is ________.
5. 她最喜欢的科目是什么？ _______ ____ favorite ________
6. 她最喜欢的科目是美术。_____ ________ subject is _____.
7. 为什么鲍勃喜欢历史？_____ _____ Bob like _______
8. 因为很有趣。 ________ it’s ___________.
9. 为什么鲍勃和弗兰克喜欢体育？
_____ ____ Frank and Bob _____ P.E.
10. 因为很有乐趣。________ it’s _____.
Complete the sentences.
What’s her subject
What’s favorite
favorite subject science
favorite subject Chinese
his favorite subject
Her favorite art
Why do like
Because interesting
Because fun
Why does history
Practice
11. 你的音乐老师是谁？_____ is your ______ ________
12. 我的音乐老师是谢女士。My _______ _________ is _____ Xie.
13. 你的地理课是在什么时候？_______ is your ___________ class
14. 它是在周一和周五。It's ____ _________ and ________.
When geography
on Monday Friday
music teacher Ms.
Who music teacher
what疑问句
why疑问句
who疑问句
when疑问句
Grammar
Focus
What+be动词+主语
Why+助动词do(does)+主语+谓语
回答用Because…
Who/Where+be动词+主语
以下情况下分别该用哪种句型？
1.询问某人喜欢的学科或星期：
2.询问某人喜欢某物的原因：
3.询问某人：
4.询问时间：
what疑问句，问“什么”
why疑问句，问“为什么”
who疑问句，问“谁”
when疑问句，问“什么时间”
特殊疑问句
对句子中的某一部分讲行提问，以what, when, who, how, where, why等疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句应根据具体内容作答，不能用yes或no回答。特殊疑问句读时一般用降调。
1. 概述
(1) 特殊疑问词+动词+其他
2. 构成
例：谁有红色的钢笔？ Who has a red pen
你的生日是什么时候？ When is your birthday
(2) 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（be动词/助动词/情态动
词+主语+其他）？
例：你午餐喜欢吃什么？ What do you like for lunch
她为什么喜欢历史？ Why does she like history
What’s your favorite subject
Why does Bob like history
What疑问句
Why疑问句
Observe and learn
What + be动词+主语？
Why + 助动词do(does)+主语+谓语？
注意观察各句型的结构
Who is your music teacher
Who疑问句
When疑问句
Who + be动词+主语？
When + be动词+主语？
When is your geography class
疑问词，在句首，一般疑问句跟着走。
主语若是疑问词，陈述语序才对头。
读时通常用降调，句末问号不要丢。
巧记：特殊疑问句的结构
who
who作疑问代词，意为“谁”。用于询问“某人” ，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
whom意为“谁”，只在句中作宾语；
whose意为“谁的”，只在句中作定语。
例：Who is in the classroom (作主语)
Who/Whom are they talking with (作宾语)
when作疑问副词，意为“什么时候；何时”。用于询问年、月、日、星期这样的时间。
例：— When is your birthday
— It’s on June 5th .
when
where作疑问副词，意为“在哪里”。用于询问“地点”。
例：你爷爷在哪儿
Where is your grandfather
where
why作疑问副词，意为 “为什么” 。用于询问原因时，用 because 引导的句子回答，意为 “因为……”。
例：— Why do you like P.E.
— Because it’s fun.
why
(1) how作疑问副词，意为 “怎样；如何” 。用于询问“方式；程度”。
例：你今天过得如何 How is your day
(2) 关于how的疑问词组有“how much”，意为 “多少钱” ，用于询问“价格”；“how old” 意为 “多大” ，用于询问“年龄”。
例：这顶帽子多少钱 How much is the hat
你的妹妹多大 How old is your sister
how
特殊疑问词小结
疑问词 词 义 用 法
疑问代词 who 谁 问“人”
whose 谁的 问“主人”
what 什么 问“东西”
which 哪个 问“选择”
疑问词 词 义 用 法
疑问副词 when 什么时候 问“时间”
where 在哪里 问“地点”
why 为什么 问“原因”
how 怎样 问“情况”
疑问词组 how many 多少 问“数量”
what color 什么颜色 问“颜色”
what time 几点 问“时间”
4. 特殊疑问句中助动词的使用规律
1). 特殊疑问词放在最前面；
2). 如果有动词 be，直接主谓倒置；
3). 如无动词 be，则要借助助动词 do 或does。
5. 特殊疑问句的回答
特殊疑问句在回答时不能用yes/no来回答，可以使用完整答语，也可以只回答提问部分。
—When do you usually go to the library
—I usually go there on Sunday.
/On Sunday.
巧记特殊疑问句的结构
疑问词放句前，一般问句跟后边；
读时通常用降调，句末问号把岗站。
主语若是疑问词，陈述语序记心间。
what用途很广泛, 要问“什么”它来办；
how开头问程度, “谁”用who来承担；
why就是“为什么”, “谁的”事情whose来干；
询问“地点”用where, “哪个”which句首站;
不知时间问when, 想知年龄用how old；
what color问颜色， how much问价钱；
巧记疑问词
Ⅰ. 用疑问词填空。
1. — is your name — My name is Gao Jie.
2. — are you — I’m fine.
3. — are you — I’m ten.
4. — are you — I’m Alice.
5. — are you — I’m in the office.
6. — is it — It’s red.
What
How
How old
Who
Where
What color
即时演练
7. — is it —It’s a banana.
8. — books are there on the desk
— There are two books.
9. — are the books
— They are twenty yuan.
10. — is your birthday
— On May 2nd.
What
How many
How much
When
Ⅱ. 对画线部分提问。
1. My mother’s favorite fruit is oranges.
your mother’s favorite
2. They all like art because it’s relaxing.
do they all art
3. My science teacher is Mr. Green.
your science teacher
What is
fruit
Why
like
Who is
A: ______ do you like history
B: Because it’s interesting.
2. A: ______ likes math
B: Eric does.
3. A: ______ is your favorite subject
B: My favorite subject is P.E.
4. A: ______ is your science teacher
B: My science teacher is Mr. Chen.
5. A: ______ do you like art
B: Because it’s fun.
Why
Who
What
Who
Why
3a
Fill in the blanks with what, who, or why.
Questions Answers
1.____________________________ Because history is interesting.
2.____________________________ Science and math.
3.____________________________ His Chinese class is on Monday.
4.____________________________ Mary’s favorite subject is art.
5.____________________________ My geography teacher is Mrs. Qin.
Why does he like history
Which subject do you like
When is his Chinese class
What’s Mary’s favorite subject
Who is your geography teacher
Write questions for the answers.
3b
Interview three classmates and complete the chart. Then tell your group about the results.
3c
A: What's your favorite subject
B: My favorite subject is music.
A: Why do you like music B: Because it's fun.
A:Who is your music teacher B:Ms Xie.
Name Favorite subject (What) Reason (Why) Teacher
(Who)
Li Jingjing music It’s fun. Ms. Xie
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
