(共38张PPT)
Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show
鲁教版七年级下
SectionA SectionA 2d
Grammar Focus-3c同步课件
Learning objectives
1. 能够正确运用不定式作宾语来谈论计划要看的电视节目。
2. 能够运用合适的表达谈论对某种电视节目的看法和偏好并说明原因。
3.掌握不定式作宾语的用法。
4.学会制定计划的表达。
Warming-up
I love talk shows, because they make
me laugh and feel happy.
kinds of
TV shows
talent shows
才艺节目
news 新闻
game shows
游戏节目
知识竞赛节目
sports shows
体育节目
soap operas
肥皂剧
sitcoms
情景喜剧
talk shows
脱口秀、访谈
What kind of TV programmes do we learn
Revision
I love/am keen on/crazy about ...
I like...
I don't mind...
I don't like...
I can't stand
How to express your preferences for TV shows
--What do you think of ....
/How do you like...
Revision
Names TV shows Think of Why
Student 1 Student 2 ... sitcoms love Learn some great jokes
I
Make a survey in groups
Pairwork:A: What do you plan to watch on TV tonight
B: I hope to watch ___________________.
A: Why
B: Because I ____________________. How about you
A: I plan to watch _______________________.
Groupwork
Then give a report.
Report:
We had a survey about TV shows. Here are the results.
Student 1 plans to watch … tonight. He/She loves/likes/don’t mind ... . Because ... .
funny/boring/relaxing/educational…
can learn a lot from...
hope to find out what’s going on around the world...
hope to be a TV reporter one day...
Grace
Sarah
Grace’s classmates
soap operas
game shows and sports shows
news and talk shows
Listen to the conversation and match the persons with their favourite shows.
New drills
1.What did Sarah do in class today
2.Does Grace like soap operas Why
3.What does Sarah think of soap operas
4.Why does Sarah like news and talk shows best
She had a discussion about TV shows.
Because she can expect to learn a lot from them. And she wants to be a TV reporter one day.
She doesn't mind soap operas.
Yes. She likes to follow the story and see what happens next.
Read carefully and answer the questions.
Listen and repeat.
2d
Grace: What did you do in class today, Sarah
Sarah: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows.
Grace: Oh, I can’t stand them. I love soap operas. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
Sarah: Well, I don’t mind soap operas. But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.
Grace: They’re boring!
Sarah: Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
discussion 名词，讨论（discuss 动词）
1. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。
happen是不及物动词，意为“发生;出现”。
happen的用法主要有以下三种：（1）sth. +happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事（2）sth.+ happen to +sb.某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)（3）sb.+ happen+ to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
翻译：昨天他发生了交通事故。
___________________________
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
___________________________
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
I happened to meet her in the street.
Language points
2.Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to
learn a lot from them. 哦，它们可能不是很精彩，但是你可以期望从中学到很多（知识）。
expect作动词，意为“期待；预料”,一般有以下用法：(1)expect+名词/代词，意为“期待某事（物）或某人；预计……可能发生”。(2)expect to do sth. 意为“预计做某事”。（3）expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”。（4）expect +从句，意为“预计……”。
填空：
Jack ______________ his grandparents this weekend. 杰克期望周末去看望他的祖父母。
Do you ________________ with you 你希望我陪着你吗？
expects to visit
expect me to stay
3.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天可以成为电视台记者。
hope v. & n.希望。一般有以下用法：(1)hope to do sth希望做某事(2)hope＋that从句，希望...
注意：“希望某人做某事 ”应说：wish sb. to do sth.，不能说: hope sb. to do sth.
翻译：我希望我能学习好。________________________
他希望我和他一块儿去。________________________
选择：I hope _______ play an instrument.
A. you to B.to
C. that D.to be
B
I hope that I can study well.
He wished me to go with him.
Sarah had a discussion about TV shows in class. Her classmates ____ game shows and_____________, but Grace can’t ______ them. She ______soap operas. She likes ________(follow) the story and see what ________ next. Sarah doesn’t ______soap operas, and her _______TV shows are the news and talk shows. They may not be very exciting, but you can _______ to learn a lot from them.
stand
mind
favorite
expect
happens
like
sports shows
loves
to follow
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Consolidation
开始
一分钟倒计时
50
40
60
30
20
10
Read the conversation loudly.Then role play in pairs.
Grace: What ... Sarah
Sarah: We ... My classmates ...
Grace: Oh, I .... I .... I ....
Sarah: Well, I .... But ....
Grace: They’re ...
Sarah: Well, they ..., but .... I ....
Role play
1. 你想看新闻吗？
Do you want to ______ ___ _____
2. 是的，我想看。/ 不，我不想看。
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. 你计划今晚上看什么节目？
_____ do you _____ ___ watch tonight
4. 我计划看《我们过去的时代》。
I _____ ____ watch Days of Our Past.
5. 你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？
What can you ______ __ ______ from sitcoms
watch the news
plan to
What
plan to
expect to learn
6. 你能学到一些很好的笑话。
You can ______ some great ______.
7. 你为什么喜欢看新闻呢？
Why do you like _________ ___ ______
8. 因为我希望了解在世界各地发生了什么事情。
Because I _____ ___ _____ ____ what’s going on around the world.
9. 你觉得访谈节目怎么样？
What do you think of ____ ______
10. 我不介意看。/我不能忍受。/ 我喜欢看。
I don’t ______ them. / I _____ ______ them. / I _____ _________ them!
learn jokes
watching the news
hope to find out
mind
can’t stand
love watching
talk shows
动词不定式（肯定结构：to+动词原形；否定结构：not+ to+ 动词原形）是一种非谓语形式，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。
语法概述
动词不定式Infinitives
非谓语动词：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(它不受人称和数的限制),包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）
一、 Infinitives as objects (不定式作宾语)
即 (动词+ to do sth.)
接动词不定式的作宾语的词：
要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)，敢于计划准备(dare, plan, prepare)，拒绝提供失败(refuse, offer, fail)，觉得好像答应（seem, promise）。
多表示“计划，打算”等还未发生的动作。
如：①我们决定谈论一下去哪里度假。We decided __________ where to go for a holiday. ②他宁可吃白面包和米饭。He prefers ________white bread and rice.
to talk about
to eat
魔法记忆
接不定式作宾语的动词一般有：
三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝; 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】：
三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise
两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse
设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide
不要假装在选择：pretend，choose
注意：1.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, remember,tell...，介词结构on...可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语，但why后面的不定式不带to。
如：①我不知道把车停在哪里。
I don't know________________.
②他给出建议如何做。
He gives advice on____________.
③我还没决定去哪儿。
I haven't decided________________.
where to park my car
what to do
拓展：1.what to do（干什么）
2. how to do it/that/sth.（如何做）
3.who/whom to believe/trust（相信谁）
4.when to go/leave (什么时候离开)
5.where to go (去哪儿)
6.which to choose（选哪一个）
where to go
2.动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel / find / make / think... it+ adj. / n.+ to do... 如：
如：①我发现记住所有的很难。
I find ___________________________everything.
②我觉得冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。
I think___________________________in winter.
原句：
It's adj. to do sth.做某事是...的。
it difficult to remember
it interesting to make snowmen
拓展：It's adj. for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是...的。（形容事）
It's adj. of sb to do sth.某人做某事是...的。（形容人）
二、Infinitives as object complements(不定式作宾语补足语)
即 （动词+宾语+to do）
带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask, allow, advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, , invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。
如：①My parents tell me to work hard at English.
②Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.
③Mother told me not to come home late.
④I'd like you to meet my family.
注意：1.接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的词有
四看（look at, see, watch, notice）、三使（let, make, have）二听（hear, listen to）、一感觉（feel）
如：①I hear him sing every night.
②We saw her play the piano last night.
③It made me feel sad.
④Let him go, please.
（在主动语态句里省略to。在被动语态里需要补充to）
2.help后接动词不定式作补语，to可带可不带。
如：①They can help you to learn English.
②Using email English helps you write quickly.
三、Infinitives of purpose (不定式表目的)
目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调。
如：1)为了赶上早班车，她起床非常早。
_____________________________, she got up very early.
2)一群年轻人为了讨论这个问题聚在一起。
A group of young people got together____________________.
3)她来到这座城市看望她的女儿。
She came to this city_______________________.
In order to catch the early bus
to discuss this question
to visit her daughter
注意：
1.不定式还可以作原因状语，多见于“sb.+be+ adj.+to do...”结构句中。 说明主语的某种心情、情感 。
be sorry/happy/glad/pleased/worried… to do sth.
I am happy to have such a nice friend like you.
2.不定式还可以作结果状语，多见于“too...to”，“enough to...”“only to…”结构句中。
He ran fast enough to catch up with Li Lei.
They walked too slowly to catch the early bus.
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
CHANT
两个开始更喜欢
(start/begin/prefer)
爱憎分明要继续，
(love/like/hate/continue)
后悔停止记了忘，
(regret/stop/remember/forget)
努力尝试有打算。
(try/mean)
拓展延伸
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
start/begin
start/begin to do
start/begin doing sth
开始做......
prefer
prefer to do
prefer doing sth
更喜欢做......
prefer
like/love to do
like/love doing sth
喜欢做......
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
hate
hate to do
hate doing sth
讨厌做......
continue
continue to do
continue doing sth
继续做......
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
regret
regret to do sth
regret doing sth
遗憾要做...(未做)
stop
stop to do sth
stop doing sth
停下来做......(未做)
后悔做过...(已做)
Eg: My grandfather regrets to visit Beijing.(遗憾没有去过。)
I regret telling you the news.(后悔告诉对方这个消息)
意思不同
注意辨析
停止做......(已做)
Eg:I stop to sing .(还没开始唱。)
The little baby stopped crying.(已经哭过了。)
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
remember
remember to do sth
remember doing sth
记得去做...(未做)
forget
forget to do sth
forget doing sth
忘记去做......(未做)
记得做过...(已做)
Eg: I remember to tell him the news.(没有告诉。)
I remember seeing her once.(记得见过她。)
意思不同
注意辨析
忘记做过......(已做)
Eg:I forget to do my homework .(作业没做。)
Jenny’s grandmother forgets closing the window.(已经关了。)
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
try
try to do sth
try doing sth
努力做......
mean
mean to do sth
mean doing sth
打算做......
尝试做...
Eg: I am always trying to learn English.(我一直努力学习英语。)
Marry starts to try cooking.(玛丽开始尝试做饭。)
意思不同
注意辨析
意味着......
Eg:We mean to call on you tomorrow .(我们打算明天去看你。)
Success means working hard.(成果意味着努力工作。)
A: What do you plan to watch on TV tonight
B: I hope to _________________, but I also want to _________________. How about you Do you _____________ a talk show or ___________
A: Oh, I want to ________________.
watch sports shows
watch game shows
want to watch
soap operas
watch soap operas
3a
Make a conversation and then practice it with a partner.
1. What do you think of game shows
_____________________________
2. What comedy shows do you like to watch
_____________________________
3. Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight
_____________________________
4. What can you expect to learn from the news
________________________________
_____________________
I don’t mind them.
I like to watch The Winner.
No, I don’t. I think it’s boring.
I expect to find out what’s going on
around the world.
Answer these questions. Give answers that are true for you.
3b
Find someone who … Students’ names
wants to watch a movie
hopes to watch a sitcom
expects to watch the news
plans to watch a sports show
never wants to watch a game show
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.
3c
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
谢谢
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