(共38张PPT)
Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science.
鲁教版七年级下
SectionB2a-2e阅读课件
Learning objectives
1. 能够读懂和新年计划有关的语篇内容，了解新年计划的定义、种类以及实现新年计划的困难所在。
2. 能够在阅读和新年计划有关的语篇内容中，培养逻辑思维能力以及获取段落大意和关键信息的能力。
3. 能合理制定自己的新年计划。
Enjoy a video: What is the video about
It’s about New Year's resolutions of different people.
Warming up
His resolution is about his physical health.
[ f z kl]
adj.身体的
He is going to eat ________ ______.
healthy food
His resolution is to take up a new hobby.
开始做…
He is going to _____________
learn to paint.
Her resolution has to do with her family.
和…有关
She's going to _______________ with her family.
spend more time
His resolution is about self-improvement.
[ self m pru vm nt]
n.自我提高
He is going _______________
to learn Chinese.
Her resolution is to improve her schoolwork.
[ sku lw k]
n. 学业
[ m pru v]
v. 提高
She is going to ______ _____ .
study hard
They all made promises at the beginning of the year,but it’s too difficult to keep them.
[ pr m s] n.&v.承诺
太...而不能...
Did you make any resolutions last year
What were they
Were you able to keep them
Why or why not
Look at the photo and guess what the passage may talk about.
A. It's mainly about dreams.
B. It's mainly about plans.
C. It's mainly about resolutions.
What will the passage talk about
Predicting(预测):Looking at the title and the picture before you read may help you predict what the passage is about.
Pre-reading
He is thinking.
2b
Read the passage and match each paragraph [1-3]with its main purpose in the box.
指导
先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去读短文。
通读每个段落，理解这个段落所讲的主要意思。
在相关段落中划出相关的依据，根据依据确定每个段落主要意思。
______ To question the idea of making resolutions
______ To give the meaning of resolution
______ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
v. 质疑，对……有疑问
v. 讨论，商量
n. 意义；意思
Can you find something interesting
The main idea of a paragraph is often at the beginning of it.
Answers: 3, 1, 2
These are about making yourself a better person.
For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
Reading Strategies
1. Read the 4 sentences and get to know the meaning first.
2. Then read each paragraph and pay more attention to the sentences before and after each blank.
3. Put sentences into the blanks according to the context.
2c
Read the whole passage and put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places in the passage.
Para 1
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.( “Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ___________________________
___________________________ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
D. The start of the year is often
a time for making resolutions.
Let’s check the answers.
D句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。
第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候……”可推测出本空应填此句。
Para2
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _____________________________________________
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. _________________
_______________________________________
B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
A 句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。
由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。
B句意：例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。
本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种 “与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。
Para3
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ____________________
_________________ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year
C. There are good
reasons for this.
C句意： 对此种情况有不错的理由。
本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现它们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空格处应先C句。
Read para.1 and complete the chart.
1 Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of a year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
Careful reading
When
People usually make resolutions___________________________the year.
Why
Because they hope that they
____________ _______________.
How
Some people __________ their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
Others _____________ ___________about
their wishes and plans.
beginning of
at the
are going to
improve their lives
write down
tell their family
and friends
Para 1
2 There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Read para.2 and complete the chart.
Careful reading
What are they
How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about
physical health
self-improvement
better planning
How are they going to keep it
they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food
some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar
like making a weekly plan for schoolwork
Three.
Para 2
Classify these resolutions into 3 kinds.
Physical health
Self -improvement
Better planning
1. start an exercise program 2. read more books 3. make a weekly plan for schoolwork
4. eat less fast food 5. get up early 6. learn to play the guitar
7. painting 8. get good grades 9. make soccer team
10. make plan for saving money 11. Don’t stay up late 12. lose weight
start an exercise program
read more books
make a weekly plan
for schoolwork
eat less fast food
get up early
learn to play the guitar
painting
get good grades
make soccer team
make plan for saving money
Don’t stay up late
lose weight
3 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year
Read para.3 and complete the chart.
Careful reading
Why do people hardly ever keep resolutions
1. too ________ to ______
2. ___________ them
the best resolution is
___________________
difficult keep
forget about
Pre-reading
to have no resolutions
Why do you think resolutions may be difficlut to keep
Para 3
Read the passage again and discuss the questions in your group.
2d
1. What is a resolution
__________________________________________________
2. When do people usually make resolutions
___________________________________________________
3. Why do people usually make resolutions
___________________________________________________
4. How can people remember their resolutions
___________________________________________________
It’s a kind of promise that you make to yourself.
They hope that they are going to improve their lives.
At the beginning of the year.
Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about
__________________________________________________
6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep
__________________________________________________
Three different resolutions: physical health, self-improvement and better planning.
答案不唯一
too difficult to keep
forget about resolutions
Sometimes people are lazy, impatient…
7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions
Why or why not
_________________________________________________
答案不唯一
We must make resolutions.
The best resolution is
to have no resolutions.
The resolutions are very hard to keep, so the best resolutions is to have no resolutions. We should make smaller goals and then achieve them step by step.
Were you able to keep them 你能坚持执行它们吗？
【解读】be able to 意为“能；能够”，后接动词原形。和can同义。
【活学活用】1) 他妹妹会弹钢琴。______________________________________
2) 他去年就会骑自行车。________________________________
His sister is able to / can play the piano.
He was able to / could ride a bicycle last year.
be able to can
有人称和数的变化
表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力
可用于多种时态。
无人称和数的变化
表示自身所具备的能力
只有现在式（can）和过去式（could）两种形式。
Language points
Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get
back from school. 妈妈，我保证从学校回来时整理我的房间。
【解读】promise作动词，意为“许诺；承诺”。常用于以下三种结构：promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事;promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事;promise + that从句 答应……
promise作名词。常用于短语make promises意为“许下诺言；做出承诺”；keep a promise守诺； break a promise违背诺言。
【活学活用】1) 我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。______________________________________
2) 如果你许诺了，你就要遵守你的诺言。________________________________
My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
If you make a promise， you should keep it.
Some resolutions have to do with better planning, …
有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……
【解读】 1）have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。have nothing to do with 与……没关系
2）此句中的planning为名词, 表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city planning（城市规划）等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力等。
【活学活用】1) 这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？ ______________________________________
2) 我弟弟和打架没关系。
__________________________________
What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today
My brother has nothing to do with the fight.
Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 一些人写下来年的决心和计划。
【解读】write down由“动词+副词”构成，意为“写下；记下”。当write down后接名词作宾语时，名词可位于down之后，也可位于write 和down之间；当write down后接代词作宾语时，代词通常位于write 和down之间。
【活学活用】请把答案写在试卷的背面。
______________________________________
这个电话号码非常重要，你应该写下它。
______________________________________
Please write down the answers on the back of the papers.
The telephone number is very important. You should write it down.
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
【解读】 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”, too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
“too ... to ...”结构可用“so ... that ...”结构改写。也可用“not ... enough to ...”结构(不够……而不能……)改写，但enough前面的形容词或副词与“too ... to ...” 结构中的形容词或副词互为反义词。
【活学活用】1) A: The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.
B: The box is ____ heavy for us ____carry. （句型转换）
2)The boy is not old enough to go to school. (用too ... to ... 改写句子) ___________________________________
too to
The boy is too young to go to school.
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 一些人可能说他们要培养一种业余爱好，比如绘画、摄影或学习弹吉他。
【解读】 take up 意为“学着做；开始做；从事”， 后面可接名词或动名词。 take up还有其他含义： ①占据（空间）; 占用（时间）；②将（衣服等）改短； ③接受。
【活学活用】1) 这张桌子占据了太多的空间。______________________________________
2) 这个年轻的姑娘想开始从事幼儿英语教学。______________________
The table takes up too much room.
The young girl wants to take up teaching English to little kids.
在……开始
能够做某事
由于这个原因
上大学
关于；与……有关系
下决心
不同种类的
向某人许下诺言
at the beginning of
be able to do sth.
for this reason
go to college / university
have to do with
make resolutions
different kinds of
make promises to sb.
Phrases summary
听起来像
一年的开始
身体健康
改善我们的生活
培养一种兴趣爱好
写下；记录下
有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
太……而不能……
sounds like
the start of the year
physical health
improve our lives
take up a hobby
write down
have ... in common
too ... to ...
2e
Underline the following phrases in the passage. Write your own sentences or questions using the phrases.
have to do with ___________________________
make promises ___________________________
have … in common ________________________
write down ______________________________
for this reason ____________________________
take up __________________________________
Please make sentences by yourselves
and check with each other.
What does the trouble have to do with you
Do not make promises easily as it will injure you most.
We have lots of things in common besides music.
Write down the qualities you'd like to have.
For this reason, we left the party early.
He left a job in the city to take up farming.
we make resolutions ___________________
Resolution
It’s a kind of ________.
we hope that we are going to________________
promise
at the beginning of the year
improve our lives
Three kinds
of resolutions
Physical health
Self-improvement
Better planning
The resolutions may be __________________.
People just ____________ them.
too difficult to keep.
forget about
People hardly ever keep resolutions.
Summary
R
E
S
O
L
U
T
I
O
N
emember what you want to do
xpect to be who you are
tick to your dreams
rganize your time well
ook for the right way
nderstand the meaning of life
ry your best
mprove yourself
ver and over again
ever say never
We must
make resolutions.
The best
resolution
is to have no resolutions.
谢谢
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