课件55张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero必修 1考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．法则，原则，原理n. ____________
2．质量，品质n. ____________
3．报酬，奖金；奖赏n.&vt. ____________
4．共和国，共和政体 n． ____________
5．指导，引导 n． ____________guidanceprinciplequalityrewardrepublic6．同盟，联盟，联合会 n． ____________
7．舞台，阶段，时期 n． ____________
8．投票，选举，表决 n．&v. ____________
9．进攻，攻击 v． ____________
10．总统，会长，校长，行长 ____________presidentleague stagevoteattackⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．活跃的，积极的adj. ____________
不积极的adj. ____________
活动 n． ____________
2．残忍，残酷n. ____________
残忍的，残酷的 adj. ____________
残忍地，残酷地 adv. ____________activeinactiveactivitycrueltycruelcruelly3．平等的adj. ____________
平等地 adv. ____________
平等n. ____________
4．献身，专心于 v． ____________
忠诚，专心n. ____________
忠实的，深爱的adj. ____________
5．法律的，依照法律的adj. ____________
非法的 adj. ____________
非法地 adv. ____________illegallyequalequallyequalitydevotedevotiondevotedlegalillegal活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Everyone is born ________ and should live________in our society，so the government should do everything to create a society with ________.(equal)
2．Although he is quite old，he leads an ________life.His________ include tennis and painting.(act)activitiesequalequallyequalityactive3．After years of fighting the people longed for________.They wanted to live __________. (peaceful)
4．I don't think it ________to let them know the topic in advance.No，it's________！ (fair)
5．________，you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed.So don't feel so ________ because I think your future is full of________.Let's ________ for the best，OK? (hope)hopepeacepeacefullyfairunfairHopefullyhopelesshopeⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．把某人投入监狱 _______________
2．设立，建立 _______________
3．丧失信心或勇气 _______________
4．事实上 _______________
5．使充气，爆炸 _______________ blow upput sb.in prisonset uplose heartas a matter of fact6．失业 _______________
7．被判处……(徒刑) _______________
8．担心，担忧 _______________
9．上台，当权 _______________
10．在……方面慷慨 _______________be generous with sthout of workbe sentenced toworry about/be worried aboutcome to power活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．A group of people ________ an organization to support him.(formed)
2．She failed this time，but she did not _________. (feel discouraged) lose heartset up3．There is no point in _______________ things that you can't change.(be anxious about)
4．She __________________ for a year.(be jobless，be without work)
5．After ____________________，he carried out a series of reforms.(control politically)
6．I thought the work would be difficult.________________，it's very easy.(in fact，actually)As a matter of factworrying abouthas been out of workcoming to power句型the first/second (＋n.) to do sth.
第一个/第二个做某事的人
the last (＋n.) to do sth.
最后一个做某事的人，还可表示“绝不会做某事”Ⅳ.重点句型
1．He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.
1969年7月，他成了第一个登上月球的人。利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他绝不会放弃这个计划的。
____________________________________________He is the last one to give up the plan.Obama is the first black person to be elected as president of the US.2．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(p.38)
第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况时，心里觉得很不好受。句型“the first/second/last time＋从句”
“某人第一次/第二次/最后一次……的时候”
I felt good the first time I was rewarded.
第一次得到奖赏时，我的心情好极了。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可信。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我第一次见到他的时候，他正在为一个老人免 费修单车。
_______________________________________________________________________The first time I saw him，he was repairing a bike for an old man for free.The first time I saw him，I thought him honest and reliable.3．Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(p.34)
只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Only＋状语＋部分倒装。 其中状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。句型Only then did we realize quality matters more than quantity.
只是在那时，我们才意识到质量比数量更重要。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)只有他父亲回来了他才睡觉。
___________________________________________
(2)只有靠努力工作赚钱，你才能活得踏实。
________________________________________________________________________Only by working hard to earn money can you live in peace.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文Elias' Story完成下列短文。
Nelson Mandela,1. _________ (bear) on July 18,1918，is the 2. _________ (one) black president of South Africa.He studied 3. _________after he entered university.Then in 1952 he set up 4. _________law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight 5. _________the government and anti-black laws，he 6. ____________ (sentence) to five years of hard labour. bornfirstlawa againstwas sentenced After that he formed ANC Youth League.Fighters from ANC began 7. _________ (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island.Twenty- seven years 8. _________，he was freed by the white government.In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9. _________the government by and for the black people was 10. _________ (final) set up.
Nelson Mandela was really a great man！finallyto blowlaterandⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。graduating from the schoolblow up a middle schoolfight for the equal rightsWhen he was in prisonWell educated夯 实 基 础1．He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(p.33)
他以和平的方式，为祖国摆脱英国的统治而斗争。
fight vt.和……战斗，和……打架/打战?词语归纳
fight for 为……而战
fight against with 与……作战，和……作斗争
fight back 还击，忍住
fight with 与……作战，与……并肩作战即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)在战争中，英国与德国作战。
______________________________________________ (2)若是敌人来了，我们就还击。
______________________________________________If the enemy comes，we'll fight back.England fought against Germany in the war.(3)为了祖国，战士们勇敢地与侵略者斗争。
________________________________________________________________________
2．I had to leave，because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(p.34)
我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。
continue的意思是 “继续，持续”，它可作及物动词，后接名词、动名词或不定式。 它还可作不及物动词，表示 “继续(下去)，持续(下去)”。The soldiers were fighting bravely against the invaders for their country.即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)We_____________________ (继续我们的行程)，thinking to see him later.
(2)After I had graduated I_________________________________ (继续致力于研究工作)．
(3)He _________________ (继续工作) as if nothing had happened.continued our journeycontinued to devote myself to researchcontinued working(4)After a short break , ________________(演出继续进行)．
3．It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.(p.34)
那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能要坐牢。the play continued?词语归纳
break (out of) prison 越狱
be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
go to prison 入狱
be taken to prison 被关进监狱
put/cast/throw sb.in prison 把……投入监狱选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
Tom (1) ____once (2) ________________________ for killing his wife.After he (3) ________________for three years，he tried (4) _______________________.However，the police captured him and thus he (5) _________________again.即学即练was taken to prisonwasput/thrown/cast in prisonhad been in prisonto break out of prison4．...because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(p.34)
……因为我知道，它可以帮助我们实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。?词语归纳
equal adj.相等的，平等的
n．平等的人或物(可数)
equally adv.相等地，平等地
equality n．平等
be equal to 相当于，能胜任，能应付完成下列句子。
(1)All men are born ________，so everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the essential demand.(equal)
(2)Women are demanding______________________ (同工同酬)．即学即练equal pay for equal workequalequallyequality(3)Women are still struggling for ____________________ (男人真正平等)．
(4)Mary is_____________ (与……相当) Bill in brains.
(5)I'm_________________________ (不称职)．
5．Elias went to see Mandela when he was in trouble.(p.35)
伊莱亚斯有麻烦事的时候，就去找曼德拉帮忙。not equal to the positiontrue equality with menquite equal to?词语归纳
be in trouble 身处困境
ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃
have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事很费力
make trouble 闹事，捣乱make trouble 闹事，捣乱
get into trouble 陷入困境
get out of trouble 摆脱困境
put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.
给某人增添做某事的麻烦
take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事尽心做某事即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)I'm sorry _________________________________ working out such a difficult figure.
(2)Don't _____________to break the rules of the company.
(3)Jack ____________________________________ because he killed the master's pet dog.got into trouble/was in troubleto have put you to the trouble ofask for trouble(4)Our teachers________ great ________ collect all the information for us.
(5)I'm sorry to say that you don't give us any help.Instead，you are ________________.
(6)Don't hesitate to come to me whenever you______________.are in troubletooktrouble tomaking trouble6．All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.(p.38)
我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。
?词语归纳
for fear of 由于怕，以防
for fear that 唯恐，以防，怕的是
in fear 惊恐地
in fear of害怕，担心将下列句子译成英语。
(1)由于怕失业，我没有勇气结婚。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)她很担心，生怕孩子会受到伤害。
________________________________________________________________________即学即练She was worried for fear that the baby would be hurt.I did not have the courage to get married for fear of losing my job.(3)我惊恐地闭上了双眼。
_____________________________
7．Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(p.34)
黑人不能投票选举他们的领导人。I shut my eyes in fear.?词语归纳
vote for sb. 投票支持某人
vote on sth. 投票表决某事
vote in favor of 投票赞成
vote against 投票反对
vote sth.down.投票否决选用上述短语填空。
(1)We couldn't decide who to be given the prize，so we had to________it.
(2)Please ______________Tom，a good citizen and a promising good leader.
(3)The citizens ________________ the new law meant to stop pollution.即学即练voting in favor ofvote onvote for能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
句子结构 (5)
高级简单句(2) 含形容词作状语的简单句
形容词作状语一般用逗号隔开，根据情况可位于句首、句末，也可位于句中，相当于一个从句。(1)形容词或形容词短语作状语，放在句首，作原因状语。
Angry at the girl's oversleeping，Mr.Green went down to wake her up.
(＝Mr.Green went down to wake her up because he was angry with her for oversleeping.)
格林先生下去叫醒女孩是因为她睡过了头而惹恼了他。(2)形容词或形容词短语作状语，放在句末，表主语的状态。
Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear. (＝Crusoe stared at the footprint and he was full of fear.)
克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。高级简单句(3) 含分词短语的简单句
分词短语作状语在英语中出现的频率极高。一方面，它使句式多样化；另一方面，促使句子更简练。(1)分词短语作状语放在句首，可表原因、时间、条件等。
Hearing the sad news，Sandy couldn't help crying.
听到这悲惨的消息，Sandy忍不住哭起来。 (分词短语表原因)
Given more time，I could do it much better.
如果时间更充分，我会做得好得多。(分词短语表条件)(2)分词短语作状语放在句末，可表伴随、 结果等。
They worked hard together，pushing the bus slowly forward.
他们一起用力把车子慢慢向前推。(分词短语表伴随动作)
He died early，leaving his wife nothing but grief and debt.
他英年早逝，什么也没有留给妻子，除了悲伤和债务。(分词短语表结果)可获高分的简单句(4) 含同位语的简单句
同位语可使众多关于同一个人或同一事物的信息简单化，使句子结构简单明了。例如：
Mr.Zhang is a famous expert.He teaches us chemistry this year.→ Mr.Zhang，a famous expert，teaches us chemistry this year.
著名专家张先生今年教我们化学。(一)用分词短语改写下列句子。
1．Zhongshan University was located in Guangzhou，Guangdong province.
Zhongshan University was set up by Sun Zhongshan in 1924.(用过去分词改写)
→_________________________________________，Zhongshan University was set up by Sun Zhongshan in 1924.活学活用Located in Guangzhou，Guangdong province2．She lay in bed and she was awake.She was listening to music.(改为伴随状语)
→She lay in bed，________________________.
3．Yang Lan was born in 1968.She began her career as the popular “Zheng Da TV Show”．(用过去分词改写)
→________________________，Yang Lan began her career as the popular “Zheng Da TV Show”．Born in 1968awake, listening to music4．Li Ming didn't finish his work，so he was criticized by his teacher.(用分词改写)
___________________________，Li Ming was criticized by his teacher.
(二)翻译下列句子。
1．我是王平， 北京大学外语系的学生。
________________________________________________________________________________________Not having finished his workI am Wang Ping，a student of Department of Foreign Language in Beijing University.2．李华在公交车站等528路。
________________________________________________________________________
3．跟随李教授，我们完成了一个又一个重要实验。
________________________________________________________________________Following Professor Li，we finished one after another important experiment.Li Hua stood at the bus station，waiting for Bus No.528.4．与其他学生相比，汤姆又勤奋又聪明。
________________________________________________________________________
5．李明站在黑暗中， 心里充满恐惧。
_______________________________________________Li Ming was standing in the darkness，full of fear.Compared to other students，Tom was both diligent and clever.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件57张PPT。Unit 1 Friendship必修 1考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．十几岁的青少年n.____________
2．伙伴，合作者，合伙人n.____________
3．目的，意图n.____________
4．平静的，沉着的，(使)平静/镇静 adj.&v.____________
5．黄昏 n．____________
6．捆扎，包装，小包 vi.，vt.& n．____________teenagerpartnerpurpose calmduskpack7．窗帘 n．____________
8．恢复，痊愈，重新获得 vi.& vt.____________
9．公路，大陆 n．____________
10．项目，条款 n．____________ curtainrecoverhighway itemⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．权力，力量 n．____________
强大的 adj.____________
无权的，无影响力的 adj.____________
2．灰尘 n. ____________
积满灰尘的 adj.____________
3．同意 v. ____________
不同意 v. ____________
协议 n. ____________powerpowerfulpowerlessdustdustyagreedisagreeagreement4．关心，涉及，关系到 n．&v.____________
关心的，有关的 adj.____________
有关的 prep. ____________
5．遭受，忍受，经历 v. ____________
痛苦，不幸 n. ____________concernconcernedconcerningsuffersuffering活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．As far as I am _____________ ，it is quite natural that the farmers are ________ about the sale of the land because it is a matter that _________all of them.So you'd better let them see all the official documents __________ the sale of this land.(concern)concernedconcernedconcernsconcerning2．There is so much ________in this world. For example，many African people are ________hunger while some other people continue to ________from serious pollution.(suffer)
3．The desk was covered with ________ and from the ________furniture you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)
4．After he came to ________，everyone said he was a ________ leader，but now he felt so ________ that he even couldn't save his daughter.(power)sufferingsufferingsufferdustdustypowerpowerfulpowerless5．I was very ________ to my teachers for their help and my ________to them was beyond words. (gratitude)gratefulgratitudeⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．关心，挂念 ________________
2．面对面地____________
3．一连串的，一系列，一套 ____________be concerned aboutface to facea series of4．按照，根据……所说 ____________
5．将……合计起来____________
6．平静下来，镇定下来____________
7．对……狂热_____________________
8．爱上，喜欢上___________________
9．躲藏____________
10．经历，经受____________according toadd up sthcalm downgrow/be crazy aboutfall in love withhide awaygo through根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree，he wanted to ________ it.(take part in and become a member of the group)
2．Their lifetime friendship has ___________ tests of life and death.(to experience or suffer sth.)join ingone through活学活用3．Every time I ________these figures I get a different answer.(to calculate the total of several numbers)
4．I've come out from town _____________ to meet you.(not by accident)
5．He ________all the necessities in order not to buy anything unnecessary.(to write sth. down)add upon purposeset downⅣ.重点句型
1．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
不知是否因为我很长时间不能外出，我才对自然界的一切变得如此狂热。I wonder whether/if...不知是否……
I wonder whether you can calm her down. 我想知道你是否能使她冷静下来。句型利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我想知道你能否听我解释整件事。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我想知道你是否能和你的新同学友好相处。
________________________________________________________________________I wonder whether you can let me explain the
whole thing.I wonder whether you can get along well with
your new classmates.模仿造句2．I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。not... until...“直到……才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。He didn't know the truth until I told him.,直到我告诉他他才知道真相。句型利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他直到12点才离开我家。
He ______________ my home ________ twelve o'clock.
(2)我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。
________________________________________________________________________didn't leaveuntil/tillMy uncle didn't marry until he was forty years
old.模仿造句3．It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。句型It is/was the first/second time that...某人第一/第二次做某事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句的谓语是过去时，从句的谓语用过去完成时。
This is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful lake.,这是我第一次看到如此美丽的湖泊。利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)这是我最后一次来到长城。
That was __________ that _____________ the Great Wall.
(2)那是我第三次看到汤姆偷东西。
__________________________________________the last timeI had been toThat was the third time that I had seen Tom stealing.模仿造句4．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我清楚地记得曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花都不会让我迷恋。句型There was a time when... 曾经有段时间……when引导定语从句。There was a time when I was very concerned about the leftover children.
曾有一段时间我很关心留守儿童。利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)曾有一段时间我非常讨厌我的小弟弟。
______________________________________________________________________There was a time when I disliked my little brother very much.模仿造句(2)曾有一段时间我英语学得很好。
________________________________________________________________________There was a time when I was getting along well with English.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文Anne's Best Friend完成下列短文。
A best friend is someone who you can tell everything 1. __________，even your most 2. ______ (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary 3. __________ her best friend.topersonalas The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide 4. __________ from the chase.They didn't dare go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and 5. __________.Not being able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew 6. __________ about everything to do with it.She stayed up 7. __________ eleven thirty one evening on 8. __________ just to see the moonlight.She said：“This is the first time I 9. __________ (see) the moonlight since I was here.”
Unfortunately，the family 10. ______________ (discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place.awaynightcrazyuntilpurposehave seenwere discoveredⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。
亲爱的刘老师：
你好吗？自从我来到这所大学学习已经有一个月了，这里的一草一木都深深吸引着我。 我很感谢您，没有您的鼓励，我不会考上这所重点大学。
我很清楚地记得曾经有段时间因为我的成绩落后，我很心烦。我不敢把这个情况告诉父亲，他为了养家糊口，经历了很多苦难。您很关心我，和我进行了一次面对面的谈话，鼓励我不要放弃。
亲爱的刘老师，在我心里，您不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。非常感谢您对我的帮助和鼓励。
学生：李明 Dear Miss Liu，
How are you？1. ________________________ since I came to study in this university where everything keeps me spellbound. I am grateful to you because I wouldn't be admitted to this key university without your encouragement. I can well remember that 2.____________________________ because I fell behind others. I didn't dare to tell this to my father, who 3._________________________________ in order to support the family. You were so concerned about me that you had a face-to-face talk with me, 4._____________________________. It has been one monththere was a time when I felt upsethad gone through a lot of hardshipsencouraging me not to give upDear Miss Liu，as far as I am concerned, you are not only my teacher but also my friend. 5.________________________________________.
Wish you the best.
Yours，
Li Mingencouraging me not to give up夯 实 基 础1．Add up your score and see how many points you can get.(p.1)
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意add的搭配及意思。
(1)Their debt added up to more than 100,000 yuan.(总计达，加起来的总和是)
(2)His absence added to the difficulties to solve the problem.(增加，使扩大)(3)Please add some sweet to the milk to make it more delicious.(把……加到……上)
(4)He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.(补充说)选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
The president said it was not easy to manage a company，(1) ________________ that the financial crisis(金融危机)(2) _______________ the difficulties. However，the dormitory(宿舍) for the workers mustadding(补充说)added to(增加)即学即练(3) _______________ and they would (4) __________ a toilet __________________ each room.The week before，he (5) ________________________ all the expenses and the total (6) ________________________
________________________ more than 100,000 yuan.
2．Your friend comes to school very upset.(p.1)
你的朋友来到学校时非常难过。
be added to(扩建)added up(把……加起来)?词语归纳
upset vt.使心烦，生气 adj.心烦意乱的
upset sb.使某人生气
upsetting adj.令人心烦的，令人难过的
be upset with sb.对某人生气
be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
It really (1) __________ me that my son played truant again.So I said to him，“I (2) __________ you because you don't behave like students.Can you pay more attention to your subjects so that I will not (3) __________________ your studies？”．
3．Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(p.1)upsetam upset with be upset about即学即练告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后，你们会见面
交谈。?词语归纳
concern vt.涉及， 使关心 n．关心的事，关联，担心
be concerned about/for 对……关心，挂念， 关注某事
concern oneself with/in 从事/参与某事
be concerned with 与……有关
as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言
show concern about/for 担心，关心， 挂念……选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
Besides doing his research work，Professor Li (1) ____ (从事) social work.For example，he (2) _____ (关心) world peace and human progress.He also makes it clear that his research work should (3) ______ (与……有关) the farmers' income because (4) ______，to increase thefarmer's income is of greater importance than anything else.即学即练(1)concerns himself with/in；
or：is concerned with/in
(2)shows concern about/for；
or：is concerned about/for
(3)be concerned with/concern
(4)as far as he is concerned4．Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
列出朋友对你来说重要的原因。?词语归纳
reason n．理由，原因v.说服，推论
The reason why...is that... ……的理由是……
There's no reason to do sth./have no reason to do sth.
毫无理由做……There is every reason to do sth.
有充分的理由做某事A．根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。
She said that (1) __________________________ (没有理由要她) to do the same job for so long and she could not (2) _________________ (说出理由)for her absence from work.So (3) _______________________ (完全有理由推断)that they were right to say she was considering changing her job.there was no reason for herexplain the reasonthere was every reason to reason即学即练词语辨析：reason，cause，excuse
reason 决定做一件事或采取某种行动的理由； 解释或原谅某个行为的理由。
cause 产生某事结果的起因，动机，理由。
excuse 托词，借口； 指为某行为而作的解释，可能是真的，也可能是借口。 B．用reason，excuse，cause填空。
(1)Unemployment is a major________of poverty.
(2)She didn't give a ________ for her decision.
(3)What's your ________for being so late this time?
5．I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do.(p.2)
我不愿像多数人那样在日记里记流水账。cause reasonexcuse?词语归纳
set down 写下，记下
put down写下，记下
write down写下，记下完成下列句子。
(1)Why not ________________________ (记下这一切) so that our children can read it later?
set down the whole thing即学即练(2)Please _____________________________
(把老师说的记下来)．set down what the teacher says6．Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? (p.2)
或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意观察go through的意思。
(1)He'd gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.(用完)
(2)These countries have gone through too many wars.(经历，经受)
(3)She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys.(仔细检查)(4)You have to go through some formalities(手续) if you want to enter our school.(履行)?词语归纳
go through with 完成艰难的事情
go against 反对， 违背
go over 仔细检查
go ahead 进行，发生，开始做
go off 掉队，爆炸，消失，(电灯)熄灭
go to sb. 为某人所继承；给予或奖给某人
选用上述短语填空。
(1)All her property ______ her eldest son after she died.
(2)__________________ all the difficult tasks took her almost a month.
(3)It_____________my wishes to give her so much money，as she didn't do anything for us.
7.I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.(p.6)
我和我班的一个男孩相处得不错。
went toGoing through withwent against?词语归纳
get sth.done 将某事做完
get on/along (with) 与……相处，进展，进步
get over sth. 解决，克服，控制
get off sth. 停止讨论
get on/off the bus 上车/下车
get sth.out of sb. 盘问出，获取
get in 收割
get into trouble 惹麻烦，闯祸选用上述词组填空。
(1)If you don't want to _______________，don't tell anybody about this matter.
(2)The manager tried to ________the secret ________ Tom，but Tom said nothing.
(3)It's autumn now and the farmers are busy ________ crops in the field.get into troublegetout ofgetting in即学即练(4)Jane was a shy girl and she couldn't ________ her shyness.
8．I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.(p.7)
如果你能给我些建议，我将非常感激。get over
?词语归纳
advice n．建议(不可数名词)
advise v．建议
advisor/adviser n．顾问
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
give sb.some advice on sth.就某事给某人建议根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。
He is a good (1) _______________ (顾问)and he always (2) ____________________ (给我建议) on how to learn English well，which helps me a lot.He (3) ____________________________ (建议朗读英语)
in the morning.He also (4) ____________________ ____________ (建议我写英语日记)every day to improve my writing.
adviser/advisor gives me some adviceadvises reading English aloud即学即练能 力 提 升写作步步高
句子结构(1)
简单句的基本句型(1) S (主语)＋V(系动词)＋P (表语) “主系表”结构是由 “主语＋系动词＋表语”组成，用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。系动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语。连系动词有三类：(1)表示特征和存在状态的有：be，seem，feel，appear，look，smell，taste，sound；(2)表示状态延续的有：remain，stay，keep，continue，stand；(3)表示状态变化的有：become，get，turn，go，run，fall，come，grow。例如：
①Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier.
②Anyone should be honest and helpful to his families，teachers and classmates.本句型中表语可以由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语和分词等充当，例如：
①He (主语) is (系动词) a boy.(名词作表语)
②She(主语) looks(系动词) beautiful.(形容词作表语)
③He (主语)is(系动词) in good health.(介词短语作表语)简单句的基本句型(2) S(主语)＋V(谓语)＋A(状语)
“主谓”结构是由 “主语＋不及物动词” 构成，常用来表示主语的动作。 此句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语的修饰语叫状语，状语可以出现在句首或句末，有时无状语。简单句的基本句型(3) S(主语)＋V(谓语)＋O(宾语)
“主谓宾”结构是由 “主语＋及物动词＋宾语” 构成。句型句子的谓语动词都是及物动词，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句充当。例如：①Many boys like football very much.(名词作宾语)
②The Internet helps (to) make many friends.(不定式作宾语)
③We haven't decided where we should hold the sports meet.(从句作宾语)
④I enjoy living in the country.(动名词作宾语)同源宾语
英语中有些宾语是其谓语动词的名词形式，这个宾语就叫同源宾语。例如：
Liu Hulan died a heroic death.刘胡兰英勇就义。(die和death属于同根词。)
常见的这类动词有：live/life，smile/smile，dream/dream，sleep/sleep，die/death等。活学活用翻译下列句子。
1．玛丽睡了一个好觉，做了一个好梦， 梦中露出了甜蜜的微笑。
____________________________________________________________________________
2．这支钢笔书写流畅。
___________________________________________Mary slept a sound sleep，dreamed a good dream
and smiled a sweet smile in her dream.The pen writes smoothly.3．太阳照耀在珠江上。
__________________________________________
4．他很快睡着了。
__________________________________________
5．这台机器的情况良好。
__________________________________________
6．叶子在秋天变成红色。
________________________________________The sun is shining on the Pearl River.He fell asleep quickly.The machine is in good condition.Leaves turn red in autumn.7．不久杰克就成了一名熟练的出租车司机。
________________________________________
8．你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
________________________________________
9．他突然间不知该说什么好。
________________________________________
10．我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。
________________________________________
Jack became a skilled taxi-driver soon.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.All of a sudden he didn't know what to say.We haven't decided when to discuss the problem again.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件46张PPT。必修 1Unit 2 English around the world考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．本地人，本国人，本地的 n．&adj.____________
2．命令，指令，掌握v.____________
3．词汇，词汇量n.____________
4．辨认出，承认，公认v.____________
5．使用，用法，词语惯用法n.____________nativecommandvocabularyrecognizeusage6．请求，要求n.&v.____________
7.航行，航海 n．____________
8．口音，腔调，重音 n．____________
9.中西部的 adj.____________
10．公寓，住宅 n．____________
requestvoyageaccentmid-westernapartmentⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．统治 v．____________
统治者n. ____________
政府n.____________
2．流利的adj.____________
流利地 adv.____________
流利 n．____________
3．表达 v．____________governgovernorgovernmentfluentfluentlyfluencyexpress词语；表达；表情 n．____________
富于表情的；有表现力的adj.____________
4．频繁的，常见的adj.____________
频繁地，常见地 adv.____________
频率n.____________
5．办公室 n．____________
军官 n．____________
官方的，正式的 adj.____________
政府官员 n．____________expressionexpressivefrequentfrequentlyfrequencyofficeofficerofficialofficial活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．It can be________to write a short summary after reading a passage，because it will be of great________to your writing.(usage)
2．The band played many songs，________some of my favorites and The Red Valley ________.(include)
3．The ________said he would ________ the whole
nation with an iron hand.(government)usefuluseincludingincludedgovernorgovern4．He ________ in his _____________speech that he will support us and the ____________ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)
5．Mr.White has two sons.One is an ________in the army.The other is an ________ in a government department.They both have their own ________. Yesterday，the officer was ________ approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office)expressedexpressiveexpressionofficerofficialofficesofficiallyⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．在……中担任角色，在……中起作用________________________
2．充分利用_______________________
3．因为，由于____________
4．信不信由你_____________________
5．走近，上来____________
6．例如，像这种的____________play a role/part inmake good/full use ofbecause ofbelieve it or notcome upsuch as7．以……为基础____________
8．目前____________
9．即使，尽管_____________________
10．大量的，许多___________________be based onat presenteven if/even thougha(large)number of活学活用根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。
1．Especially in Brazil，the Negroes have __________________________ the development of the nation.(make a contribution to sth.；have a share in sth.)
2．____________ every chance you have to speak English.(use or benefit from sth.)played an important part/role inMake use of3. The theory______________his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start point in)
4．Although they are twin brothers，they ____________________ each other in personality.(not the same)
5．Before the earthquake，________________ mice ran out of the holes in great terror.(a lot of，many)was based onare different froma great number ofⅣ.重点句型
1．There is no such thing as standard English.
(世上)没有什么标准英语。句型There is no such...as...(世界上)没有什么像……的……)利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)没有持之以恒的精神，就没有成功。
________________________________________________________________________There is no such thing as success without
perseverance(persistence)．(2)天下没有不散的宴席。
_______________________________________________
2．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(p.13)
这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。There is no such thing as a perpetual feast.句型This is because...这就是……的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如：
He doesn't come to school today.This is because he is ill.
他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)她决定放弃工作，这是因为她再也不能容忍粗鲁的老板。
______________________________________________________________________________________He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because
he eats a lot of sweet food.She decided to give up the position.This was because
she couldn't put up with the rude boss any longer.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文The Road to Modern English完成下列短文。
At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1. ________ (speak) English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2. ________ their foreign language.speakingas 3. ________English language 4. ___________ (change) quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more 5. ________less like German for it 6. ________ (base) on German，but 7. ________ English sounds more like French than German 8. ________ England was once ruled by the French.Thehas changedorwas basedmodernbecause Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who 9. ________ (large) the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary 10. __________ gave American English its own identity.enlargedthat/whichⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。
美式英语以英式英语为基础，它现在比以往任何时候起的作用都重要。目前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美式英语。我认识到了美式英语的重要性，我会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。我会充分利用时间，丰富词汇、练习听说能力。我相信我一定能掌握好美式英语，一定能说一口流利的美式英语。 Believe it or not，American English, 1._____________________________，is playing a more and more important part than ever before.At present，millions take up American English because of trying to 2.________________________________.I have recognized the importance of American English.3._____________________________ and I won't give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.I'll 4.______________________，enriching vocabulary and practicing listening and speaking.I believe that some day 5.__________________________
_______________and can speak it fluently. which is based on British Englishachieve their American dreamI'll make every effort to master itmake full use of my time夯 实 基 础1．...people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English was spoken in many other countries.(p.9)
……英国人(开始)航海征服世界其他地区，于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。?探究学习
说出下列句中because of 与because的区别。
(1)We put off the sports meet because of the heavy rain.(介词，后跟名词或名词性从句)
(2)We put off the sports meet because it rained heavily.(连词，后跟从句)即学即练用because与because of把下列句子译成英语。
(1)由于患了一种罕见病，她不能走路了。(两种译法)
A．__________________________________________
B．______________________________________________________________________
(2)他因你所说的话而生气。
_____________________________________________She couldn't walk because of a rare disease.She couldn't walk because she suffered from
a rare disease.He was angry because of what you said.2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.(p.10)
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
even if＝even though即使，尽管， 后跟让步状语从句。即学即练A．完成下列句子。
(1)___________________________________ (即使我失败了一千次)，I won't give up my dream.
(2)He likes to help us ________________________
__________(即使他很忙)．Even if I shall fail a thousand times?词语归纳
native 本国的，本地的，本地人
one's native language/one's mother tongue
某人的母语
one's native place 某人的故乡
sth.be native to some place 某物是某地的土特产
sb.be native of/to some place 某人是某地的本地人即学即练B．用与native相关的短语完成下列小片段。
Tony is a (1) ________ French speaker because he was (2) ____________France and French is his (3) ______________.As we all know he is from France，so we always ask him to tell us some products that (4) ______________his country.
3．Yes.I'd like to come up to your apartment.(p.10)
好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。nativenative of/tonative languageare native to?探究学习
说出下列句中come up的意思。
(1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上来)
(2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.(升起)
(3)Your question came up at the meeting.(被提出讨论)?词语归纳
come up with想出(计划，答案)
come out出来，开花，出版，结果是
come about发生
come across偶然遇见come to共计，达到
come true实现
4．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(p.10)
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。?词语归纳
present adj. 到场的，现在的 n．礼物 v．赠送，颁发
at present目前，现在
be present到场，出席
present sb.with sth.赠送某人某物即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)How many people ______________ (出席) at the meeting?
(2)The experts ____________________ (出席会议的) were from different parts of the world.
(3)What is your________________ (现在的住址)?
(4)The mayor _____________ (颁发) a silver cup to the winner next week. were presentpresent at the meetingpresent addresswill present(5)What are you busy______________ (目前)?
(6)He gave his mother____________ (一个礼物)．
5．So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(p.10)
所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。at present a present ?词语归纳
make use of 利用
make good/full use of 充分利用即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)We should ________________________________ (充分利用时间) to learn English well.
(2)He ________________ (利用) the chance and got rid of the misunderstanding between them.make good/full use of our timemade use of6．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.(p.13)
信不信由你，(世界上)没有标准英语。?词语归纳
believe sb.相信某人(说的话)
believe in sb./sth.信赖，相信
believe it or not 信不信由你
believe you me 我敢保证即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)__________________(信不信由你)，he is used to telling lies.
(2)He is a person you can rely on，______________ (我敢保证)．
(3)____________________？ (你信上帝吗？)
(4)____________(我信你) and I don't think you will cheat me.Believe it or notbelieve you meDo you believe in GodI believe you7．Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(p.13)
地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
?词语归纳
play a part/role in 在……中起作用，担任角色
play an important part/role in 在……中起重要作用
play an active part in 积极参加即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)She _______________________________ (积极参加) the local community.
(2)He has ________________________ (扮演各种角色) in his life.
(3)Jenney ______________________________ (起了重要作用)in winning the match.played/plays an active part inplayed all kinds of rolesplayed an important part/role能 力 提 升写作步步高
句子结构(2)
简单句的基本句型(4) S＋V(及物)＋O＋O
双宾语结构由“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语(人)＋直接宾语(事物)”组成。此句型句子的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。但若要先说出直接宾语(事物)，后说间接宾语(人)，则要借助于介词to或for。例如：
He brings me cookies every day.→He brings cookies to me every day.
She bought me a beautiful skirt.→She bought a beautiful skirt for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有：(需借助to的)bring，give，lend，hand，offer，pass，pay，promise，return，send，show，teach，tell，write，ask等；(需借助for 的)buy，call，cook，choose，draw，find，get，make，order，sing，save，spare等。
简单句的基本句型(5) S＋V(及物)＋O(宾语)＋OC(宾补)
此句型中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。这就叫复合宾语结构。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。可以用作宾补的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。例如：
What he said made me very sad and disappointed.(形容词作宾补)
Suddenly I heard my neighbour shouting and laughing loudly.(现在分词作宾补)
突然我听见我的邻居大声地又喊又笑。
◎特别提醒： 在“主语＋动词＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.)to do sth.”这个句型中，用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语to do sth.放到宾语补足语的后面。 feel，make，think，consider，find, suppose等动词常用于这个句式。活学活用翻译下列句子。
1．我们发现学校比以往更美丽。
_______________________________________________
2．我想要你把真相告诉我。
_______________________________________________
3．每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
______________________________________________We found our school more beautiful than ever.I want you to tell me the truth.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.4．我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
_____________________________________________
5．他感到很难跟你交谈。
_____________________________________________
6．我们认为你有必要把真相告诉我们。
______________________________________________I have never seen the word used that way before.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.We thought it necessary for you to tell us the truth.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件47张PPT。必修 1Unit 3 Travel journal考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．海拔，高度，高处 n.____________
2．态度，看法 n.____________
3．费用n.____________
4．时间表，进度表 n．&v.____________
5．日记，杂志，定期刊物n.____________ altitudeattitudefareschedulejournal6．缺点n.____________
7．运送，运输v.____________
8．喜爱的，慈爱的 adj.____________
9．顽固的，固执的adj.____________
10．预测，预报 n．& v．____________shortcoming transportfondstubbornforecastⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．勇敢n.____________
勇敢的 adj.____________
勇敢地 adv.____________
2．决定，确定，决心 v.____________
决心 n．____________
坚定的，有决心的 adj.____________braverybravebravelydeterminedeterminationdetermined3．最后，终于adj.____________
最后，终于adv.____________
决赛n.____________
4．骑自行车 v．____________
自行车手 n．____________
5．组织，成立 v. ____________
组织 n．____________
组织者 n．____________finalfinallyfinalcyclecyclistorganizeorganizationorganizer活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．She is a _____________ politician.She is famous for her ________________.(determine)
2．The famous ________ practises ________ every day and that's why she has won the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.(cycle)determineddeterminationcyclistcycling3．Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been _____________.He often listens to English with the help of a tape ___________.(record)
4．Everyone had to admit Jane was a __________ girl when she went into the burning building to rescue the trapped child________.(bravery)
5．The ___________of this ___________ is a lady from the United States.She ___________some cultural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better.(organize)recordedrecorderbravebravelyorganizerorganizationorganizesⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．某人对……很熟悉________________________
2．梦想做某事________________________
3．说服某人做某事____________________________
4．改变主意________________________
5．在半夜________________________sb.be familiar with sth.dream about sth./doing sth.persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.change one's mindat midnight6．像往常一样____________
7．坚持做某事，坚决主张____________________
8．某事对某人是熟悉的________________________
9．从那以后 ____________
10．下决心， 决定_________________as usualinsist on doing sth.sth.be familiar to sb.ever sincemake up one's mind活学活用根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。
1．She__________seeing her lawyer，otherwise she wouldn't say anything or answer any questions.(to continue doing sth. even though other people think it annoying)
2．When I first met him I didn't like him but I've ____________________.He is not such a bad man as I thought.(to change a decision or an opinion)insisted onchanged my mind3．My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I ________.(to agree to do sth. that you do not want to do)
4．I am not ____________ the city.This is my first visit.(knowing sth.very well)
5．Susan ______________ becoming a teacher after she graduated from college.(be longing to do sth.)gave infamiliar withdreamt aboutⅣ.重点句型
1．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(p.18)
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气寒冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句型主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式,当充当表语的形容词是easy，difficult，hard，light，heavy，cheap，expensive，comfortable，pleasant，nice等时，其后常跟不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)No one likes to talk to him because ______________________________(他很难相处)．
(2)这家具太沉了，搬不动。
_____________________________________________
2．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(p.18)
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
once在此处为连词，意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。he is difficult to get along withThis piece of furniture is too heavy to move.模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。
____________________________________________
(2)一旦你学会了西班牙语，你就会发现意大利语很简单。
_____________________________________________
____________________Once you listen to the song，you will never forget it.Once you have learned Spanish，you will find Italian
very easy.3．We can hardly wait to see them.(p.22)
我们迫不及待地想看到他们。
can hardly wait to do sth.
迫不及待地要做某事模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)要过年了，工人们迫不及待地想回家。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)假日临近了，妈妈迫不及待地想见到离家半年的女儿。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
___________________________The Spring Festival is coming，so the workers can
hardly wait to go home.The holiday is drawing near，and Mother can not
wait to see her daughter who has been away from
home for half a year.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文Journey Down the Mekong 完成下列短文。
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters.They have dreamed of 1. ______________ (take) a great bike trip.2. __________ was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They 3. __________ (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4. __________ source is in Qinghai Province. 5. __________ it enters Southeast Asia，ittakingItrodewhoseWhen/Astravels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.6. __________ the difficulties，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7. _____________ (determination) to begin their journey at 8. __________ altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.During their journey，they enjoyed the 9. __________ (continue) change of the weather.Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，10. __________ Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.DespitedeterminedancontinuouswhereⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。
Andrew是一个勇敢而执着的记者。现在，他梦想着到中东去，因为他认为这是获得战争新闻的最好方法。但是他先要说服他的妻子。他的妻子非常关心他，担心他因对中东不熟悉而不能保护自己。尽管他的妻子坚持让他不要去，Andrew还是决定要去，说他不会改变主意。最后，他的妻子不得不让步了。现在Andrew已经迫不及待地要出发了。 Andrew,1.________________________________，is dreaming of going to the Middle East because he thinks 2.________________________________. But he has to persuade his wife 3._________________________. She is afraid that he can't protect himself as he 4.__________________ the Middle East. Although she insists that he should not go，Andrew is determined to go and says 5.______________________. In the end，his wife has to give in and now Andrew can hardly wait to go. a brave and stubborn journalistit is the best way of getting war newswho cares for him very muchis not familiar withhe won't change his mind夯 实 基 础1．Which kind of transport do you prefer to use? (p.17)
你喜欢用哪种交通工具？
?词语归纳
prefer sth.更喜欢某物
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer A to B 更喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(四种译法)
我宁愿讲实话也不愿撒谎。
(1)_____________________________________________
(2)_____________________________________________
(3)____________________________________________
(4)_____________________________________________I prefer to tell the truth rather than lie.
I prefer telling the truth to lying.
I would rather tell the truth than lie.
Rather than lie，I prefer to tell the truth.2．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(p.18)
从高中起， 我的姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。即学即练用voyage，journey，travel，trip，tour填空。
(1)We went on a ________ to the mountain.
(2)The novel is based on his ________in India.
(3)The ship sank on his first ________，which was quite disappointing.triptravelsvoyage(4)The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European ________.
(5)Did you have a good ________？
(6)The book describes a spiritual __________ from despair to happiness.
3．...and she persuaded me to buy one.(p.18)
然后她说服我也买了一辆(山地车)。tourjourneyjourney?词语归纳
persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth./persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.＋that 从句
使某人相信某事；使某人信服即学即练A．根据上下文，用与persuade相关的短语完成下列小片段。
The other day，my husband (1) __________________ buy a coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to (2) ______________me (3) _____vthe good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldn't help (4) _________________ buying it.So you can see how easy it is (5) __________ a woman (6) ___________________ things that aren't suitable for her.persuaded me not topersuadeof being persuaded intoto persuadeto buy/into buying即学即练B．用persuade或advise填空。
(1)Mrs.Green was glad because she ____________ her husband to buy a car.
(2)I tried my best ________ him not to buy the house，but he just turned a deaf ear to my advice.
4．After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(p.18)
到大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会进行一次自行车旅行。persuadedto advise即学即练用finally，at last，in the end填空。
(1)We waited and waited，and the train arrived____________.
(2)The Civil War lasted for four years and the north won ___________.
(3)The performance________started half an hour late.at lastin the endfinally5．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(p.18)
尽管她对到达的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要由自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
?词语归纳
insist on/upon sth.坚持(某事物)
insist on doing sth.坚决干某事
insist＋that从句：①表“坚决主张，坚决要求”，从句谓语用虚拟语气；
②表“坚持说”，从句谓语用陈述语气。即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)我坚持主张他陪他妈妈去医院。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
__________________________
(2)他坚持说他没有泄露秘密。
_____________________________________________
(3)他们坚决要和经理谈谈。
_____________________________________________I insisted that he(should)accompany his mother to the hospital./I insisted on his accompanying his mother to the hospital.He insisted that he hadn't let out the secret.They insisted on talking to the manager.6．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.(p.18)
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
?词语归纳
change one's mind改变主意
make up one's mind决定， 下定决心
keep sth.in mind记住
read one's mind看透某人的心思即学即练选用上述词组完成下列小片段。
She looked at me as if she (1)_______________ ：I (2) ____________________then and nothing could (3)________________．So she came to stand beside me，saying，“Wish you good luck，but you must (4)______________that I am waiting for you to come back.”had read my mindhad made up my mindchange my mindkeep it in mind7．Finally，I had to give in.(p.18)
最后，我只好让步了。
?词语归纳
give in vi.让步，投降，屈服
give sth.in 提交， 呈送
give away 赠送， 给予； 泄漏
give back 归还；恢复(健康)
give off 放出；散发出(气体、气味、热、光)
give out 分发； 用完，消耗
give up 放弃即学即练用give in，give away，give back，give off，give out，give up填空。
(1)He picked up the pen and________it________to him.
(2)He doesn't only ________money；he spends his whole life in looking after the poor.
(3)Tom's legs _________and he couldn't go any farther.
(4)Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for dinner，and she finally________.
(5)All girls swam the lake except two who ________ halfway.gavebackgive awaygave outgave ingave up能 力 提 升写作步步高
句子结构 (3)
there be 结构
1．There be 句型是由“there＋be＋主语”构成，用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。一般地说，全句意为：“某地有某物/某人”。 另外，除了be，live，stand，come，go，lie，exist等动词也能用于这个句型来代替be，表示存在。在there引导的存在句中，谓语有时态和情态变化。例如：There are about four thousand students in our school.
There stand two huge trees in the middle of the park.(stand代替be)
There must be a school here.(情态变化)
There happened to be no buses that day.(时态变化)?温馨提示：学生受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。请观察下列句子：(1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(去掉第二个are或在boys 后加who),(2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning.(去掉There are或将do改为doing),在第一句中，如去掉are，waiting for you是现在分词短语作定语修饰two boys；如在boys 后加who，who are waiting for you是定语从句修饰two boys。第二句如果不去掉there are， 句子结构就非常混乱。there be 结构的高级句型
1．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There was no doubt that he was telling the truth，but his mother didn't believe him.
毫无疑问，他说的是实话，可他妈妈不相信。
2．There is some doubt whether...……尚有疑问。
There is some doubt whether he can overcome the difficulty.
他能否克服困难尚有疑问。3．There is no need to do sth.(＝It is unnecessary to do sth.)没必要做某事。
There is no need to tell such bad news to her.
没必要把这个坏消息告诉她。
4．There is no sense/point/use in doing sth.
做……没有意义(没有用)。
There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back.
在这里傻等而不知道他什么时候回，一点意义都没有。5．There is no telling...(＝It is impossible to tell...)
无法知道……
There is no telling who will win the game as both players are very excellent.
两个选手都非常优秀，现在无法预知谁会赢得比赛。活学活用将下列句子译成英语。
1．机器一定出了什么问题。
______________________________________________
2．恰好那时房里没人。
_____________________________________________
3．我家门前有一条河。
_____________________________________________
4．现在不能预知未来会怎样。
___________________________________________There must be something wrong with the machine.There happened to be nobody in the room.There is/lies a river in front of my house.There is no telling what the future will be like.5．毫无疑问，他是总经理的最佳人选。
________________________________________________________________________
6．不求甚解，死记硬背课文没有意义。
________________________________________________________________________
7．你没必要跟他解释此事。
_____________________________________________There is no doubt that he is the very person for the
general manager.There is no sense/no point in reciting the text without understanding its meaning.There is no need for you to explain the matter to him.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件49张PPT。必修 1Unit 4 Earthquakes考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．爆裂，爆发 v． ____________
2．蒸汽 v． ____________
3．灾难，灾祸n. ____________
4．援救，营救n.&v. ____________
5．(使)破坏，毁灭vt.& vi. ____________burststeamdisasterrescueruin6.地震 n． ____________
7．要点，大纲，轮廓n. ____________
8.报刊的大字标题n. ____________
9．掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n.____________
10．(使)震惊，震动，休克；打击，震惊n.&v. ____________earthquake outlineheadlinesheltershockⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．破坏，毁坏，消灭v. ____________
破坏，毁坏 n． ____________
破坏性的，毁灭性的adj. ____________
2．使惊吓，吓唬v. ____________
令人恐惧的adj. ____________
受惊的，受恐吓的adj. ____________
3．损害，伤害v. ____________destroydestructiondestructivefrightenfrighteningfrightenedinjure损害，伤害n. ____________
受伤的adj. ____________
4．祝贺，恭贺 v． ____________
恭贺，恭喜 n． ___________________
5．利用；用途v.& n． ____________
用法n. ____________
有用的adj. ____________
无用的，无效的adj. ____________injuryinjuredcongratulatecongratulation(s)useusageusefuluseless活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．He was________to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible ________ to him.(shock)
2．Wood is _____________for building houses，while coal can be________to keep warm.(useless)
3．The ____________ scene____________the girl and we could see from her____________expression that she was ___________.(fright)shockedshockuseful/usedusedfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedfrightened4．In the crash he was seriously________.He suffered severe ________ to the head and arms.(injure)
5．His car ______________ in the accident and so he got some ________ from the insurance company.(damage)injuredinjurieswas damageddamagesⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．许多，大量的 _________________
2．结束，终结 _________________
3．被围困 _________________
4．为……筹集资金 _________________
5.掘出，发现 _________________a(great)number ofat an end be trapped in/byraise money fordig out6．分发，发出(气味，热等) _________________
7.废墟 _________________
8．立刻，马上 _________________
9．成千上万 _________________
10．消失了，不见了 _________________give outin ruinsright away(tens of)thousands ofbe gone活学活用根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。
1．On her way home，Mary found her necklace __________.(disappeared，missing)
2．Just wait a few minutes.We'll be back __________.
(at once)was goneright away3．It seemed that the world was __________ when he learned that all his savings were gone.(dead，finished)
4．The earthquake left the whole city ______________. (destroyed or severely damaged)
5．More than a dozen people ______________ of the ruins alive after the earthquake.(to remove sb./sth.from somewhere by digging the ground)at an endin ruinswere dug outⅣ.重点句型
1．It seemed as if the world was at an end! (p.26)
世界似乎到了末日！
?句型
It seems (to sb.) as if/that...,(在某人看来)好像，似乎，仿佛觉得模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。
______________________________________________
(2)我好像以前见过他。
______________________________________________It seemed as if/that nobody knew what had happened.It seems as if/that I have seen him before.2．There was no stopping the fire.(p.65)
没有办法扑灭这场大火。
?句型
There is no＋-ing 分词短语＝It is impossible to do sth. 没可能做某事(1)无可否认，你在撒谎。
_____________________________________________
(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。
____________________________________________There is no denying that you are lying.There is no telling what the future will be like.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文A Night the Earth Didn't Sleep完成下列短文。
Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells 1. ________and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and 2. ________.They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didn't think much 3. ________these.At 3：42 am that day，the earth began to shake,4. ________ destroyed the city.roseburstofwhichMany people，5. __________ (include)workers and doctors，came to 6. ________ those 7. ________ (trap) under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.More people 8. __________ (kill) or injured and 9. ________buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and 10. ________ (bury) the dead.includingrescuetrappedwere killedmoreburyⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。
2011年3月11日，一场可怕的地震袭击了日本东北地区，人们对这一消息感到非常震惊。大地震被认为是日本历史上破坏力最大的地震。地震使宫城的大部分地方几分钟内变成了一片废墟，并导致了严重的核泄漏。地震中约有两万多人死亡， 数万人受伤，许多人无家可归。世界末日似乎到了。地震之后，日本政府立刻组织救援工作，世界各国人民也参与到救灾工作中来，许多人得以被及时挖出并送往医院。中国政府给日本捐助了大量的物资，帮助日本人民重建家园。 On March 11, 2011, a terrible earthquake 1. ___________________________________and people were shocked at the news. It was considered as the most destructive earthquake in Japan's history. The quake made most areas in Miyagi 2._______________ within a few minutes and caused serious nuclear leak. About 20,000 people lost their lives during the earthquake and 3._____________________________. ______________Many people became homeless. hit/struck the northeastern part of Japanlie in ruins It seemed that the world was at an end. After the earthquake, the Japanese government organized the rescue work right away and people all over the world 4.___________________________ as well. A great number of people were dug out and sent to hospital in time. 5.________________________________________
______________to help the Japanese to rebuild their homes. took part in the rescue workChina donated a large number of disasterrelief materials夯 实 基 础1．Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.(p.25)
假设你家的房屋开始摇晃，你必须立刻离开。
shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。
?词语归纳
shake with 因……而颤抖
shake hands with sb.与某人握手
shake on sth.握手确认某事
shake one's head摇头即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
Mr.Wang and Mrs.Li agreed on the contract finally.They (1) ___________________ each other to (2) ____________the deal，with their hands (3) ____________slightly (4) ____________ joy.shook hands withshake onshakingwith2．In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(p.26)
在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
?词语归纳
burst into＋sth. 突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)
burst out＋doing sth. 突然……起来
burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 突然笑起来
burst into tears＝burst out crying突然哭起来
burst in(upon)突然打断(插嘴)
burst forth 突然出现(发出)即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)To our delight，the sun _______________ ，hot and brilliant.
(2)He ______________ our meeting，which was very impolite.
(3)All the people ______________________________ when they heard the good news.burst in uponburst forthburst into laughter/burst out laughing3．But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.(p.26)
但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
?词语归纳
think little of/think poorly of 看轻，看不起
think nothing of 认为……很平常
think much of/think well of 重视
think highly of 对……高度评价 即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)All the miners ________________(没有把……当回事) the explosion last month.
(2)The headmaster ________________(高度评价) your report.
4．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(p.26)
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。thought little ofthought highly of即学即练A．完成下列句子，并总结ruin的用法和意思。
(1)This island __________________ (遭到严重破坏) by tourism.
(2)If she loses the court case，it________________ (她就完了)．
(3)A large number of houses______________(被毁) after the earthquake.
(4)Years of fighting have left the area ____________ (一片废墟).has been ruinedwill ruin herfell into ruinin ruins即学即练B．用ruin，destroy，damage填空。
(1)Her heart was slightly ________ as a result of her long illness.
(2)A storm came down and ________the crops.
(3)His life ___________ by drink.
(4)Fire ________ several stores in the business district.
(5)All his hopes ________________.damageddamagedwas ruineddestroyedwere destroyed5．People were shocked.(p.26) 人们深感震惊。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)We ____________________ (对……感到震惊) the news of his death.
(2)The news of his survival from the earthquake came as ____________ (震动或令人吃惊的事)．
(3)They were________(感到吃惊) when they heard the________(令人吃惊的)news.were shocked at a shockshockedshocking6．Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(p.26)
有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
?词语归纳
a rescue party 抢救队
come to one's rescue 来/去援救某人
rescue sb.from danger 营救某人脱离危险即学即练A．完成下列句子。
(1)________________ (一组救援人员) is trying to reach the trapped mines.
(2)I couldn't thank you enough for your ___________________________ (营救我脱离危险)．
(3)They ________________ (前来救援我们) when we were in danger.
?词语归纳
trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱，困境
be trapped in 被困……中A rescue teamrescuing me from dangercame to our rescue即学即练B．完成下列句子。
(1)Thirty workers ________________ (被困) in the coal mine in the accident.
(2)The hunter _________________ (掉进陷阱) laid by himself.fell into the trapwere trapped7．It seemed as if the world was at an end.(p.26)
好像世界末日到了。
?词语归纳
at an end 完毕，终了(在句中通常作表语)
come to an end 结束
put an end to 结束(不好的事)，制止
in the end 最后，终于
at the end (of) 在……的末尾/尽头即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The meeting ________________ (结束了) at last.
(2)The government is determined_______________
__________(遏止恐怖主义活动)．
(3)The war______________________ (终于结束了)．
(4)After many years of hard work，they succeeded _________________ (终于)．came to an endwas finally at an endin the end8．Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(p.18)
三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。(续上表)即学即练 用hurt，injure，wound，harm填空。
(1)Five people were killed and many others were seriously _____________ in the attack.
(2)Don't________your eyes by reading in dim light.
(3)Nick________ his back，and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks.
(4)A bus fell off the bridge，five people dead and another eight ________.woundedharmhurtinjured9．The army organized teams to bury the dead.(p.26)
部队组织人员埋葬罹难人员。
?词语归纳
bury sb.埋葬某人
bury oneself in sth.埋头于某事，专心于某事
be buried in sth.埋头于某事，专心于某事即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)They ___________________________________ (把爷爷埋在树林里)．
(2)_____________________________________(不要整天埋头工作)，you need a good rest.buried their grandfather in the woodsDon't bury yourself in work all day能 力 提 升写作步步高
句子结构(4)
高级简单句(1) 含有“with＋O＋OC”结构的简单句
英语中“with＋O＋OC结构”(with＋复合宾语)结构主要有7种表现形式：
1．with＋名词/代词＋名词(词组)
Two hundred people died in the accident，with many of them children.
那次事故导致了两百人死亡，其中有许多儿童。2．with＋名词/代词＋形容词(词组)
He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt.
他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。
3．with＋名词/代词＋副词(词组)
She went out with her coat on.
她穿着大衣出去了。
4．with＋名词/代词＋介词(词组)
We used to work in a town with rivers around it.
我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。5．with＋名词/代词＋-ing分词(词组)
With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last.
由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。
6．with＋名词/代词＋-ed分词(词组)
With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday.
那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。7．with＋名词/代词＋不定式(词组)
With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper.
有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。
注：这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表主动动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。活学活用(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．I couldn't do my homework with all that noise________(go) on.
2．With a report ________(write)，he couldn't go shopping with his wife.
3．He had to leave the restaurant with the dish _________ (touch)．going to write untouched 4．I send you 100 computers today，with the rest ________ (follow) in a year.
5．With the sun________(rise) down，we all went out for a hiking.
6．The lorry with apples ______(load) on belongs to me.
7．With all the factors____________(consider)，this project is a good one.to follow rising loaded considered (二)用 “with＋复合宾语”结构完成句子。
1．一个小伙子走在乡间小路上， 肩上扛着锄头。
A young man was walking on the country road，______________________________________.
2．那位怀抱孩子的人就是我的姐姐。
The lady _______________________ is my sister.
3．有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。
_________________________，we will have no difficulty finding his house.with a hoe on his shoulder with a baby in her arms With a guide to lead the way 4．他经常开着灯睡觉。
He often sleeps ________________.
5．她来到一条小溪，小溪两岸满是青草和鲜花。
She came to a brook________________________
______________.
6．一个小女孩跑进房间，鼻子冻得红红的。
A little girl rushed into the room，____________________________.
7．她泪眼汪汪地离开了家乡。
She left her hometown _______________________.with the light on with grass and flowers
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