课件49张PPT。Unit 1 Cultural relics 必修 2考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．朝代，王朝 n． ____________
2．奇特的；想象，爱好adj.& v．____________
3．根据，证据，证物n. ____________
4．遗物，遗迹，纪念物 n． ____________
5．花瓶，瓶 n． ____________vasedynastyfancyevidencerelic6．蜜，蜂蜜 n． ____________
7．风格，风度，类型 n． ____________
8．群，组，军队n. ____________
9．分离的，分别的 adj. ____________
10．本地的，当地的adj. ____________localhoneystyletroopapartⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．文化 n． ____________
文化的adj. ____________
2．价值，重视，珍视n.&v. ____________
贵重的，有价值的adj. ____________
无价的adj. ____________
不值钱的 adj. ____________
价值观 n． ____________valuescultureculturalvaluevaluableinvaluablevalueless3．使吃惊，使惊讶 v． ____________
惊讶，吃惊 n． ____________
令人惊讶的adj. ____________
吃惊的adj. ____________
4．接待 v． ____________
接待，招待会，接受 n． ____________
接待员 n． ____________receptionistamazeamazementamazingamazedreceivereception5．考虑 v． ____________
考虑，深思 n． ____________
考虑到，鉴于 prep. ____________
体谅的，考虑周到的 adj. ____________considerateconsiderconsiderationconsidering活学活用用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．When Mary told her parents she was marrying Jack，they begged her to take everything into ____________before she made the decision，___________ that Jack is not ___________ enough.(consider)
2．Little John has a ________for literature and the critics commented him as a rare ________ young writer when he first published his work at the age of 13.(gift)considerationconsideringconsiderategiftgifted3．There is __________ a great deal of truth in what he says，but the judge is still __________ about his purpose.(doubt)
4．The____________were told to __________him as the most honorable guest.(reception)
5．It was __________that the __________ you collected was of great help.(evident)evidenceundoubtedlydoubtfulreceptionistsreceiveevidentⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．用……装饰 ____________
2．处于交战状态 ____________
3．少于 ____________
4．调查，朝里面/深处看 ____________
5．属于 ____________belong tobe decorated with(be)at warless thanlook into6．而不是 ____________
7．寻找 ____________
8．作为报答，作为交换 ____________
9．依某人看来 ____________
10．拆开，拆散 ____________take apartrather thanin search ofin return(for)in one's opinion活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．It's silly to go out in such a burning day.I'll stay home __________ (instead of) go out for a walk.
2．We can host up to 10.The two sofas in our sitting-room can ________ (be suitable for a particular use) beds for a night or two.serve asrather than3．A group of ten people was set up to ________ (to examine) the serious problem of water pollution in that area.
4．As a top student in his class，Tom is always ________________ (to have a good opinion of) by both the teachers and students.
5．Can I treat you to a Chinese buffet ____________ (as a response/thank to) your great help of my edition work?thought highly oflook intoin return forⅣ.重点句型
1．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(p.2)
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。句型have sth.done
请别人做，做完某事，遭遇某种不幸模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)她准备剪头发过春节(请别人剪头发)。
______________________________________________ (2)天黑前请把墙漆好。
______________________________________________
(3)踢足球时汤姆摔断了左腿。
______________________________________________Tom had his left leg broken while playing football.She's going to have her hair cut for the Spring Festival.Please have the wall painted before dark.2．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konisberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(p.2)
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡， 当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether... ……尚有疑问
There is no doubt that Tom deserves success.
毫无疑问，汤姆应该成功。
There is some doubt whether he will survive the operation.
他手术后能否幸存下来尚有疑问。句型利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)毫无疑问，你是做这个工作的最佳人选。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他能否接受我的建议尚有疑问。
______________________________________________模仿造句There is some doubt whether he will take my advice.There is no doubt that you are the right person for the position.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文In Search of the Amber Room完成下列短文。
The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world，was a great work that 1. __________ ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was given to the Russian people 2. __________ a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ，who loved best soldiers 3. __________ than the Amber Room 4. __________.itselftookasmoreIn Russia，the room 5. __________ served as a small reception hall for important visitors and later moved and 6. __________ (design) by Catherine Ⅱ. 7. ____________ (fortune)，the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 8. __________ happened to it.In the spring of 2003，however，a new Amber Room，built by the Russians and Germans on the 9. __________ (base) of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10. __________ (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.to celebratefirstredesignedUnfortunatelywhatbasisⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 毫无疑问，这个属于李明的花瓶是一件珍贵的文物。这个花瓶取材竹子，设计奇特，是李明的一位艺术家朋友送给他的圣诞礼物。作为回报，李明送了一枚珍贵的邮票给他的朋友。可是，上周六，李明的花瓶被偷了，这令他非常惊讶和伤心。目前，警方正在努力寻找这个花瓶，但是，是否能找到还是一个谜。 There is no doubt that the vase 1.___________ _________ is a valuable cultural relic. The vase 2._______________ was designed in a fancy style and was given as a Christmas gift by his friend，an artist. In return,3.______________________________________. But to his amazement and sorrow，the vase was stolen last Saturday. At present,4._______________________________________. However，whether it can be found 5._______________ .made of bamboobelonging toLi Ming remains a mysteryLi Ming gave a rare stamp to his friend the police are trying their best to search for it夯 实 基 础1．Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (p.1)
保存时间长的东西就能成为文化遗产吗？
?词语归纳
survive v．幸存，存活，继续存在
survival n．幸存，存活
survivor n．幸存者
survive the flood 在洪灾中幸存
survive on 靠……生存即学即用选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
Mr.Green was the only (1) __________ who (2)______________________ (在地震中幸存)．He told us he (3) __________ a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his (4) _____________ was a miracle.survivalsurvivorsurvived the earthquakesurvived on?温馨提示：“在……中幸存，战胜……而存活”，无须加介词in或from。2．Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(p.1)
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。?词语归纳
注意 “情态动词＋have done” 的含义。
could not/never have done sth. 过去不可能做某事
could have done sth. 本来可以做(却没有做)某事
must have done 过去一定做过某事
can't have done 过去不可能做过某事
should have done 过去本该做(但没有做)某事即学即练用 “情态动词＋have done”完成下列句子。
(1)He paid for a seat，when he ___________________ (本来可以免费进去的)．
(2)He __________________(一定已经完成了) his work；otherwise，he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.must have completedcould have entered free(3)Well.He__________________ (不可能走远)，for his coat's still here.
(4)My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who ____________________ (会拿走) it?
(5)He _________________________ (不可能在家) last night，for the lights in his flat were out all night.couldn't have been at homecan't have gone farcould have taken3．The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(p.1)
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
?词语归纳
fancy sth. 想要某物
fancy doing sth. 想做某事/想不到做了某事
fancy oneself 自命不凡
take/catch one's fancy 吸引某人完成下列句子。
(1)I really ___________________ (想喝一杯咖啡)．
(2)___________________ (真想不到见到你) here!
(3)When I was chatting with him，I could see that he really _______________ (自以为是/自命不凡)．
(4)The handsome boy really ______________________ (吸引她)．即学即练took/caught her fancyfancy a cup of coffeeFancy meeting youfancied himself4．Frederick William I，to whom the Amber Room belonged，decided not to keep it.(p.2)
弗雷德里克·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，却决定不要它了。
belong to 属于(不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态)完成下列句子。
(1)Everybody knows that Taiwan ___________ (属于) China.
(2)The dictionary_____________ (属于) Li Ming is gone.
(3)She packed her few _____________ (财物) and left.belongingsbelongs tobelonging to即学即练5．Almost six hundred candles lit the room.(p.2)
将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意 light的意思。
(1)Our classrooms take great advantage of the natural light.(n.光/灯光，是不可数名词)(2)The stage was lit by bright spotlights.(点燃；照亮)
(3)Take your light blue jacket；anyway，it's light.(adj.明亮的；浅色的；轻便的)
(4)With a lighted candle，she walked along the corridor to her bedroom.(adj.点燃的)?温馨提示：light作动词时，其过去式、过去分词为：lit，lit，但也可以用lighted，lighted，在名词前充当定语时，只能用lighted。完成下列句子。
(1)He ____________(点燃) the candle and walked towards his room.
(2)I put a ________(点燃的) match to the letters and watched them burn.
(3)Suddenly all the ________(灯) went out and she had to do the knitting by the ________(光) of the moon.
(4)Her________(浅的) grey bag is much________ (轻便的)than yours.即学即练lighterlighted/litlightedlightslightlight6．Sadly，although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world，it is now missing. (p.2)
可悲的是，虽然琥珀屋被认为是世界上一大奇迹，但是现在却找不到了。?词语归纳
A．consider＋n./doing sth. 考虑某事/做某事
consider sb./sth.to be/as 认为某人/某物是……
B．wonder 想知道，不知道，奇迹，奇景
wonderful 美妙的，精彩的，使人愉快的
It's a wonder that 奇怪的是……
It's no/small/little wonder；No wonder (that)
难怪……即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)He's____________________ (考虑购买) another house near the subway station.
(2)We all ________________________________ (认为他是)an honest man.
(3)______________ (奇怪的是) that he quitted the job in the world-famous company.
(4)He won the lottery(彩票)；________________ __________ (难怪) that he quitted the job.it was no wonder/considering buyingconsider him to be/consider him asIt was a wonderno wonder7．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.(p.2)
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
?词语归纳
remain link v. 仍然是，保持不变
vi. 剩余，逗留，仍需去做
It remains to be seen whether...是否……还有待证实
It remains true that...一向如此即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Although he has taken a lot of medicine，______________________________________(他的健康状况仍然很差)．
(2)It was already past midnight and only three young men_________________________ (仍然呆在茶馆)．remained in the teahousehis health remains poor/he remains weak(3)_________________ (尚有疑问) about the truth of the story.
(4)这是否是一个好的选择还有待证实。
_______________________________________________ (5)体育重在竞争而非获胜，一向如此。
________________________________________________________________________It remains true that sport is about competing，not winning.Questions remainIt remains to be seen whether it is a good choice or not.8．Do you agree with Johana? (p.7)
你同意乔娜的意见吗？选用上述短语填空。
(1)I quite ___________ what your parents said.
(2)After three days' talk，they finally ___________ how to solve the problem.
(3)When you're writing a sentence，mind that the verb ___________ its subject in person and number.
(4)Forget it.He never ___________ such crazy plans.即学即练agrees toagree withagreed onagrees with能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
句子结构(6)
语句衔接(1) 并列连词的意思与作用
由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型是：“简单句＋并列连词(或连接副词)＋简单句”。不同的并列连词或连接副词表示不同的关系。并列连词(或连接副词)的归类与功能的概括：请用恰当的并列连词填空。
Many people think that college bookstores are the most convenient source for textbooks,1. ________titles are usually in-stock and students may purchase new textbooks 2. ________choose to buy second-hand books and save money.3. ________they don't realize that，in doing so，they are throwing good money away.It may sound unbelievable 4. ________ textbooks，in some cases，actually cost as much as if not more than college fees.活学活用butfor orBut Some students choose 5. ________ shopping online 6. ________ online auctions(拍卖) to save money.When making an online purchase，they should consider 7. ________ the shipping cost 8. ________ the delivery time.Online auctions are another option for students seeking a bargain.This option,9. ________，has its pros and cons.A plus is that students can get incredibly cheap books.One problem is that you must depend on the auction seller's timetable,10. ___________ you can't get what you want. 11. ________ when making an online auction，make sure you follow the exact time.Soeitherornot onlybut alsohowever or/otherwiseImagine getting books for free? Project Gutenberg is one resource that English majors will find invaluable.Here students can legally download a huge collection of classic novels.12. _______________________________________ ，cash-strapped students can now visit the website SparkNotes for free downloadable study guides 13. ___________classics.as well asBesides/Furthermore/In addition/What's more感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件70张PPT。Unit 2 The Olympic Games
必修 2考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．古代的，古老的adj. ____________
2．奖章，勋章，纪念章n. ____________
3．运动员，运动选手n. ____________
4．健身房，体育馆n. ____________
5．海报，招贴n. ____________posterancientmedalathletegymnasium(gym)6．志愿者，义务做某事n&v. ____________
7．现在，如今 adv. ____________
8．祖国，本土n. ____________
9．座右铭，格言，警句 n． ____________
10．罚款v. ____________finevolunteernowadayshomelandmottoⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．比赛，竞争v. ____________
比赛，竞争n. ____________
竞争者n. ____________
竞争的adj. ____________
2．规则的，定期的 adj. ____________
不规则的adj. ____________
3．物理的，身体的adj. ____________
身体上，肉体上adv. ____________physicallycompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitiveregularirregularphysical4．希望n.&v. ____________
有希望的adj. ____________
绝望的adj. ____________
5．傻瓜n. ____________
愚弄 v． ____________
愚蠢的，傻的adj. ____________
愚蠢 n． ____________foolishnesshopehopefulhopelessfoolfoolfoolish活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to________him，so we are advertising for a ____________.(place)
2．You're________yourself if you think it's OK to smoke.Stop making a________of yourself.(foolish)foolreplacereplacementfooling3．She was one of the 3 hundred____________who competed for the only post in that company，however，she impressed all the three ___________in the first three minutes of the interview.(interview)
4．The young ____________ (act) was awarded the most____________ (promise) newcomer (最有前途新人奖) for her part of the movie.
5．___________ and chemistry belong to __________ Science，while geography and biology belong to Natural Science.(physical)PhysicalintervieweesinterviewersactresspromisingPhysicsⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．参加，参与 ____________
2．一组，一套 ____________
3．也，又 ____________
4．陆续地，一个接一个地 ____________
5．过去常常(做某事) ____________used to(do sth.)take part ina set ofas well asone after another6．讨价还价 ____________
7．为了(纪念或表示敬意)而 ____________
8．允诺做某事 ____________
9．事实上 ____________
10．被录取 ____________make a bargainin honour ofpromise to do sth.as a matter of factbe admitted活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．A ceremony was held in the park ____________ (to show respect and admiration for) those killed in the Anti-Japanese War.
2．The media _____________________________(have a great effect on) influencing people's opinions.plays an important role/part inin honour of3．With ________ (a similar group of) false teeth on，he finally can enjoy his favourite food again.
4．Excitedly，many students _______________ (to be involved in) the voluntary work.
5．Lucks came _________________(one by one)．one after anothera set oftook part inⅣ.重点句型
1．That is why they are called the Winter Olympics.
这就是运动会被叫做冬奥会的原因。句型That is why...
这就是为什么……；这就是……的原因模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)这就是我来参加比赛的原因。
______________________________________________
(2)这就是为什么运动员必须达到大家认可的标准的原因。
________________________________________________________________________This is why all the competitors must reach the agreed standard.This is why I'm here to join in the competition.2．No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women.
其他国家一个也不能参加，奴隶与妇女也是如此。句型主语A＋动词肯定式，so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语B,B的情况与A一样。,主语A＋动词否定式，nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语B,B的情况与A一样。利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我是个教师，我的朋友也是。
______________________________________________
(2)我去年没去成西藏，我的朋友也没去成。
________________________________________________________________________模仿造句Last year I was not able to go to Tibet，neither was my friend.I'm a teacher，so is my friend.完成并比较下列句子。
(3)Tom is very clever，________ Jack.
(4)Tom doesn't study hard，________________ Jack.
(5)Tom is very clever，but he doesn't study hard. _____________Jack.So it is withso isneither/nor does3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
不同国家之间争夺奥运会举办权的竞争和争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。句型 It is as＋adj.to do A as (it is) to do B.
做B与做A一样……
学好英语与学好数学一样重要。
It is as important to learn maths well as (it is) to
learn English.利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)保护环境与发展经济在我国同等重要。
__________________________________________________________________________________
(2)生产更多粮食与发展工业一样紧迫。
______________________________________________ ________________模仿造句It is as urgent to produce more rice as it is to develop industry.It is as important to protect the environment as(it is)to develop the economy in our country.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文An Interview完成下列短文。
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1. ___________between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2. _________only men from the Greece had the 3. _______________to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4. _________asdifferenceswhichright/honourThe 5. _________ Olympics started in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Games－the summer and the winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6. _____________ (admit) to the games. to be admittedmodernThere are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors,
7. _________ special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large swimming pool，a gymnasium
as 8. _________as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first 9. _________places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10. _________ (swift)，Higher and Stronger.SwifterawellthreeⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 下周将举行英语演讲比赛，有一百多名学生将角逐第一名。并不是每个喜欢英语的学生都可以参加比赛的，只有那些达到规定水平的学生才可以参赛。我的表弟也要参赛， 他正忙着准备比赛呢。他总是说：“我要得第一， 否则就别参赛。”看到了吧？他是一个有野心的家伙！这就是他为什么要花一个又一个小时练习口语的原因。 他越努力，我越担心。要是万一他输了，那该怎么办？我真想告诉他：“亲爱的表弟，能有机会向别人学习就行了，不要把获奖看得太重， 提高自己和获奖是一样重要的。” A speaking competition will be held next week and over 100 students will compete in it for the first place. Not every student 1.________________can take part in the competition. Only those who have reached the agreed stan-dard can be admitted to the contest. My cousin will join in the contest as well. 2.________________________________ .He always says，“I will win the first，or give up the chance.” You can see he is an ambitious boy. He is busy making preparations nowwho likes English3.____________ he is practising oral English one hour after another. The harder he is working,4.__________________________. What if he should fail？How I want to tell him，“My dear cousin，it's OK so long as you have a chance to learn from others. 5._________________________________. It's as important to improve yourself as it is to get the prize.” Don't think too much of the prizeThat's whythe more I worry about him夯 实 基 础 1.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? (p.9)
奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，说出stand for 的意思。
(1)WHO stands for World Health Organization.(代表)
(2)The sign stands for peace.(象征)
(3)No one stands for his point of view.(支持)2．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(p.9)
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我很久以前曾经写过奥运会的情况。即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)When he lived in the countryside，he ____________ (walk) for an hour after supper.As it was dark outside, a dog ________________ (guide) the way.
(2)When he first lived in the countryside，he ______________ the quietness but he soon _____________________ (walk) home alone along the path.got used to walkingused to walkwas used to guidewas not used to3．...and both are held every four years on a regular basis.(p.10)
……这两种运动会(夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会)都是每四年举办一次。?词语归纳
every two days/every other day/every second day
每两天
every three years/every third year 每三年
every few hours 每几个小时(few前没有冠词)
on a regular basis 以定期的方式
on a weekly basis 按每周一次的标准
on the basis of 缘由选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
She was chosen as chairman of the union (1)_______________________ (由于她的能力) and in order to know more about the situation of the union，she decided to (2)________________ ________________________________________ (定期每两个月开一次会)．即学即练every second month on a regular basison the basis of her abilityhold a meeting4．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(p.10)
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。?词语归纳
admit (to) sth./doing sth. 承认(做了)某事
admit sb.into/to some place 准许某人进入某地
be admitted into/to 被准许进入；被录取
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/物是
be admitted as 被作为……(身份)接受即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Don't be afraid_____________________ (认错)．
(2)She ___________________________ (承认偷了那辆小车)，which was quite a surprise.
(3)To my great joy，my daughter ________________________________ (考入了北大)．was admitted to Beijing Universityto admit your mistakesadmitted having stolen the car5．Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning.(p.10)
我们希腊城市常常相互竞赛，为获胜这一荣誉而比赛。 ?词语归纳
compete 竞争，比赛
competitor 竞赛者，选手
competition 比赛，竞赛
competitive 竞争的
compete in 在……比赛中竞争
compete against/with 与……竞赛
compete for 为……而竞赛 A．选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
As the youngest (1) ___________ ，John had to competed (2) _________ the writing contest (3) ___________ 30 other top students(4) _________ the annual award of writing.So he must be very (5) ___________so that he could win in the(6) ___________.competitioncompetitorinwith/againstforcompetitive即学即练即学即练B．选用上述单词完成下列小片段。
Jack was disappointed to lose the 100 metre (1) _________ last Saturday，but to his great joy，he won the writing (2) ___________ this morning.Now the 2012 Olympic (3) _________are being held in London and Jack is watching the volleyball (4) _________ between England and Cuba.matchracecompetitionGames6．Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough...Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...(p.10)
现在，只要它们的运动员达到标准，任何国家都可参赛……妇女不但允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……?词语归纳
allow sth./doing sth. 允许(干)某事，允许某事发生
allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人干某事
allow sb./sth.in/into 允许某人进入即学即练A．选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
This private school (1) ______________________ (不许睡觉) in class.The teachers (2) ___________________________________ (不许学生上课聊天)．If a student breaks the rule，the teacher (3) __________________________________ (不让他进教室)．In a word，this private school (4) _____________________ (不许违反规定) of school rules.doesn't allow violationdoesn't allow sleepingwon't allow the students to chat in classwon't allow him into the classroomB．选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。
(1)To gain enough credits，you need to ________at least three-fourths of the classes.
(2)We are going mountain-hiking.Would you like to __________us?
(3)We are having a party on wildlife protection.Would you like to ________？
(4)Everybody ________ an active ________ the charity sales for the victims of the earthquake.即学即练part inattendjoinjoin intook7．...a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(p.10)
(每届奥运会)都有一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。选用上述单词或短语填空。
(1)My sister likes apples，and she likes oranges __________.
(2)My sister likes oranges ____________apples.
(3)Besides apples，my sister __________ likes oranges.即学即练alsoas well/tooas well as8．So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(p.10)
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意replace的意义和搭配。
(1)David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.(替代)(2)The broken parts of the machine must be replaced.(替换)
(3)Would you please replace the magazine after reading it？(放回原处)
(4)I've owned my car for almost ten years.This year I'll replace it with a new one.(用……取代……)即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
She (1) ____________ (没有放回原处) the cup after using it，so it fell to the ground and was broken，which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested (2) ______________________________ (用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldn't be so easy to be broken，but she said nothing could (3) __________ (替代) this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.replacedidn't replacereplacing it with a plastic one9．阅读下列句子，注意charge的搭配和意思。
?词语归纳
charge n．& v．费用，收费，控告，负责
free of charge 免费
charge sb.for sth.因……指控某人
in charge of sth.负责某事
in the charge of sb.由某人负责即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)Delivery(送货)is ______________，that is，we don't charge you for delivery.
(2)He will be sent to England to face__________ of armed robbery as he ________________ robbing a car.
(3)She asked Tom _________________the company and now everything in the company was ______________Tom.in the charge offree of changea chargewas charged forto take charge of10．She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(p.14)
她答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。
?词语归纳
promise n．诺言 v．许诺，答应，预示
promising adj.有潜力的，有希望的，有前途的
make a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言，守信
carry out a promise 履行诺言
break a promise 打破诺言，失信
promise to do sth. 答应做某事，承诺做某事即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
She (1) __________ to collect some money for these poor children.Everybody knew she had never (2) __________________ before.That is，once she (3)____________________，she would try her best (4)__________________________________________．So they all believed the poor children would have a (5) __________________future.to keep it/to carry it out/to keep her promisepromisedbroken her promisemade a promisepromising11．When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.(p.14)
当她停下来捡的时候，你就可以超过她，并赢得比赛。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意观察pick up的中文意思。
(1)Amazing! My radio can pick up France! (接收信号/声音/图像等)(2)Children pick up languages quickly.[(偶然)听到；学会]
(3)Scientists now can pick up the early symptom(症状)of this disease.(辨认出；识别出)
(4)Would you please pick up my coat from the laundry's(洗衣房)？(取回；买回)
(5)Let's have a break and pick up the discussion after lunch.(回到；重新开始)(6)Please remember to pick up all your toys after the game.(收拾；整理)
(7)There are always Taxis waiting outside the airport to pick up passengers.[(开车)接人；搭载]
(8)Sales have picked up since the advertisement is on TV.(改善；好转)
(9)She picked up a stone and threw it at a bird.(捡起)12．so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(p.14)
所以亚特兰大就和他达成协议。
?词语归纳
bargain n．&v.廉价物， 协议； 讨价还价
make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议
bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.
就某事与某人讨价还价选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
Yesterday Jane (1) __________ with the dealer about the price of an old vase and she got a (2) __________ at the second-hand shop，so she thought her husband often paid more than the real worth of the purchase.Returning home，she (3) __________________ her husband：he should try to earn more money and Jane should decide what to buy and how much they could offer.即学即练made a bargain withbargainedbargain能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
句子结构(7)
语句衔接(2) 几个特殊的并列连词
1．and 有其他并列连词所有的功能，即它可连接单词、 短语及句子。此外，它可用在下列两个句型中，表示结果。
(1)“祈使句＋and＋句子” (祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and引导的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。(2)“名词/名词短语＋and＋句子” (名词/名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句，and引导的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。 例如：
Another sound and the snake would attack us.
(Another sound＝if we made another sound)
Put your heart into your studies and you are sure to pass the examination.
(Put your heart into your studies＝if you put your heart into your studies)2．or/otherwise的意思是 “否则， 不然的话”，它可 用在下列句型中：
“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋句子”。 例如：
Hurry up，or/otherwise you will be late.
(＝If you don't hurry up，you will be late.)(一) 将下列句子译成英语。
1．你胆敢再说一句，我就揍你。
________________________________________活学活用Another word and I'll knock you flat!2．请在八点之前赶回来，否则，你就进不了工厂的门。
________________________________________________________________________
3．爬上山顶，你就可以看到全城。
________________________________________________________________________Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll see the whole city.Please come back by eight o'clock，or you can't enter the factory.(二)以“如何学好英语”为题，写一篇五个句子的短文。要求包括下列全部要点，并尽量使用并列句。
1．你必须每天听英语材料。
2．听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分。
3．你必须保证阅读练习，否则你在理解文章时速度
会很慢。4．每天早上背诵是很重要的。在课余大声朗读也有好处。
5．写作很必要。你不必写很多，但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧。
6．此外，遇到困难时，你要保持冷静，不要放弃。短文的开头与结尾已为你写好。
Learning English is not an easy job at all. ___________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You should always remember that “No pains，no gains”．Learning English is not an easy job at all.First，you must keep on listening English materials every day，for listening is the basic/elementary part of English learning.Second，you should guarantee reading practice or you will get slow in the understanding of passages.Third，reciting in the morning is of great importance and it's also good for you to read loudly in the spare time. 参考例文Fourth，writing is necessary；however，you don't have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing.What's more，you should keep calm when you meet difficulties and never give up.You should always remember that “No pains，no gains”．感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件55张PPT。Unit 3 Computers 必修 2考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．算术题，总数， 金额 n． ____________
2．(电脑)操作员，接线员 n． ____________
3．人造的，假的 adj. ____________
4．算盘n. ____________
5．侄女，甥女n. ____________niecesumoperatorartificialabacus6．目标，目的n. ____________
7．无论如何，即使如此 adv. ____________
8．病毒n. ____________
9．类型，打字n.&v. ____________
10．教练n. ____________coachgoalanyhowvirustypeⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．智力，聪明，智能n. ____________
智能的，聪明的adj. ____________
2．私人的，个人的adj. ____________
亲自地，就本人而论adv. ____________
3．运用，申请v. ____________
运用，申请n. ____________
申请人n. ____________applicantintelligenceintelligentpersonalpersonallyapplyapplication4．出现v. ____________
出现，外貌n. ____________
消失 v． ____________
5．探索，探究 v． ____________
探索，探究 n． ____________
探索的，探究的adj. ____________exploratoryappearappearancedisappearexploreexploration活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．According to a recent research，dolphins are much more _______________ (intelligence) than other animals.
2．The ___________ (apply) forms should be________ (simplify) to make things simple.simplifiedintelligentapplication3．I can't see the ________ behind your argument.Please make it more ________ because anything ________ will cause confusion.(logic)
4．__________ (person) speaking，it's worth all the efforts.
5．The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless ________ (universal)．universelogiclogicalillogicalPersonallyⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．在某种程度上 ____________
2．依……看，据……认为 ____________
3．从……时候起 ____________
4．结果 ____________
5．处理，安排，对付 ____________deal within a wayin one's opinionfrom...onas a result6．弥补，补足，整理，编造 ____________
7．毕竟 ____________
8．看守，监视 ____________
9．在……帮助下 ____________
10．久而久之，随着时间的推移 ____________over timemake upafter allwatch overwith the help of活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．The cunning fox ________ (to invent a story in order to cheat or entertain sb.) a very moving story about his misfortune.
2．You need to think about how to _________ (to handle；to solve) the problems you accidentally caused.deal withmade up3．I don't really want to go out.________(anyway)，it is getting darker and colder.
4．________ (to some extent)，the teachers learn more in the teaching than the students.
5．__________ (as time goes by)，scientists have known more about cancer.Over timeAfter allIn a wayⅣ.重点句型
I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(p.18)
我发育缓慢，差不多两百年后，查尔·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。It takes/took some time before...
过了多长时间才……
It takes several years before a newspaper starts to make money.
一份报纸要赚钱需要好几年时间。句型模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)过了很长时间救援队才赶到灾区。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)过了三年，他才找到女儿。
______________________________________________It took a long time before the rescue team arrived at the disaster area.It took three years before he found his daughter.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文Who Am I？完成下列短文。
1. ___________history of computer began in 1642 in France.2. ___________ was first built only as a calculating machine，and later as an Analytical Machine that could “think” 3.___________ (logic) and produce an answer quicker than any person. Still later，the “universal machine” was built 4.___________(solve) mathematical problems, 5.___________made computer huge！logically TheItwhichto solve6.___________ the years have gone by，computer has been made smaller，quicker 7.___________ cleverer. Later，computers were connected by network and brought 8.______________common people's homes to deal with information and help communication 9.___________ people around the world.Since 10.___________birth，computer has always been designed to serve the human race.itsAsandintobetweenⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 六岁时，李明摔断了腿，从那以后，他就只能整天坐在轮椅上。父母很忙，不能经常照顾他。他不得不学会自己应对各种困难。有时，为了打发时间，他编故事，然后讲给自己听。 毕竟没有上过学，他不能把自己编的故事记下来。 在一位退休老师的帮助下，他学会了5 000多个字。 结果，李明成了一位著名作家。 在他看来，残疾在某种程度上促使他独立，并成为有用之人。 1._______________________________________，so from then on，he had to sit in a wheelchair all day long. His parents being too busy to look after him，he had to learn to 2._______________________________ himself. To kill time，he sometimes made up stories and told them to himself，but he couldn't write down his stories because he had no schooling after all. Li Ming had his legs broken when he was sixdeal with all kinds of difficulties3._______________________________，he learned over 5,000 words，and as a result,4._______________________________ and finally became a writer. In his opinion，his disability enabled him in a way to be 5. ___________________
______________. useful personWith the help of a retired teacherLi Ming could write better storiesan independent and夯 实 基 础1．Discuss what they have in common.(p.17)
讨论他们有什么相同之处。
?词语归纳
common knowledge 人所共知的事实
common sense 常识
have...in common 与……有共同之处
in common with 和……一样 (＝like)
have little/nothing in common
没有什么/没有相同之处即学即练A．完成下列句子。
(1)Don't relate me to him.We _____________________ (根本不同)．
(2)It's not necessary to avoid talking about your relationship－it is_________________________ (人尽皆知) already.
(3)I suddenly felt we ___________________ (有许多相似之处).had a lot in commonhave nothing in commoncommon knowledge即学即练B．选用上述单词填空。
(1)Sparrows (麻雀) look quite________but they are not________at this time of year.
(2)The first time I met her，I thought we'd seen before.She has got that ________face of a neighbour girl.commonordinarycommon(3)Why are you so impressed with this film? According to me，it's just ________.
(4)I was not typing very fast.It was only________.My________speed is 150 words per minute.usualordinaryaverage2．Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.(p.18)
不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
?探究学习
说出下列各句中anyhow的意思。
(1)The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow.
(2)She told me not to buy it，but I bought it anyhow.
anyhow＝anyway＝in spite of that，意思是 “不管怎样，虽然如此”。3．As time went by，I was made smaller.(p.18)
随着年月的变迁，我被制造得更小了。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，说出go by的意思。
(1)A car went by (us) at full speed. (经过) (2)As time goes by，he loves his mother more. (时间流逝，as time goes by/on等于 with time going by/on)
(3)Don't let the chance go by. (失去机会)
(4)He is a man who always goes by the rules.(根据……判断、按……行事，他是一个循规蹈矩的人。)4．As a result I totally changed my shape.(p.18)
因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意total的搭配和意思。
(1)There are over 4,000 students in total in our school.(in total意为altogether，in all)(2)Why? The room is in total darkness.(total作形容词，等于complete)
(3)The town was totally destroyed after the earthquake.(totally是副词，等于completely)
(4)Imports totalled 1.5 billion last year.(total作动词，意思是“共计，总数达”)即学即练The company used to have 230 clerks in (1) ________ and their income (2)________ 50,000 yuan per year.But last year things changed (3) ________ and the products could not be sold out.Most of the workers became out of work，which made them in (4)________ despair.totaltotaltotalledtotally5．What are the advantages and disadvantages of each form of IT? (p.22)
每种IT有何优点和缺点？
?词语归纳
have an advantage of 有……有利条件
Take advantage of 利用，欺骗；占……便宜
be at an advantage 处于优势
work/be to one's advantage 对某人有利翻译下列句子。
(1)她受过良好的训练，这是她的优势/有利条件。
_______________________________________________ (2)我们应该充分利用这里的先进设施来学习。________________________________________________________________________
(3)他利用了她的善良。_______________________________________________即学即练We should take full advantage of the advanced facilities here to learn.She had an advantage of a good training.He took advantage of her kindness.6．In this way，I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”．(p.23)
这样，我就可以利用人工智能编出新的动作。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意make up的意思
(1)It usually takes her an hour to make up every morning before she goes. (化妆)(2)Our association(协会) is made up of people from all walks of life(各行各业)，or people from all walks of life make up our association. (构成)
(3)Do not try to make up any excuse(借口). (捏造)
(4)She is amazing.She can always make up interesting stories in a short time. (编出)
(5)You must work hard to make up for the lost time. (弥补)7．In a way，our programmer is like our coach.(p.23)
从某种程度上看， 我们的程序员就像是我们的
教练。即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)Knowing that help is _____________，the exhausted
man fell asleep.
(2)_____________，can you tell me where I can get the book? It's so interesting.By the wayon the/its way(3)This failure has ________ helped me realize my dream.
(4)She's determined to remove all obstacles (阻碍) ___________ success.
(5)As she was about to speed the car，she saw a large cow __________.in the wayin a wayin her way to8．It should also watch over my naughty niece(p.24)
它(机器人)还应该看管我那淘气的侄女。选用上述短语填空。
(1)___________！ There is a motorbike speeding here!
(2)Would you please____________ my luggage when I am away for some water?
(3)________ your steps，please！(您走好)即学即练MindWatch outwatch over(4)____________ pickpockets on the bus.
(5)You'd better ____________when you have to work with him，as everybody knows he likes to say ill things about his workmates.
(6)It's getting colder and colder.Please _________not to catch cold.take careWatch out forbe careful9．After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what I'm all about！(p.23)
不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！?词语归纳
after all 毕竟，不管怎样
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
in all 总共
all in all 总的说来
at all 根本；究竟 选用上述短语填空。
(1)________there are only 300 people passing the driving test.
(2)Don't ask him to carry such a heavy box.________he is only a 6-year-old child.
(3)I'm glad to be your English teacher，but___________please allow me to introduce myself to you.即学即练first of allIn allAfter all(4)He didn't worry about her ________，for he was sure that she could succeed in getting the first prize.
(5)There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too.________，I'm quite satisfied with it.
(6)__________，you must prepare everything you need before the examination.Above allat allAll in all能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
句子结构 (8)
如何写好复合句 (1) 名词性从句
如果一个句子包含两个或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个或更多的主谓结构充当句子的某一个成分，这个句子就叫复合句。名词性从句是复合句中的一种，分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。请比较下列两组句子： 主语从句What you said中的what，宾语从句 that you are honest 中的that都是引导从句的关联词。从句的结构一般说来和简单句的一样，只不过从句前多了一个关联词。 了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键，引导名词性从句的关联词的词义和用法见下表：例如：
1．That he didn't pass the examination disappointed his mother.
(主语从句，that没意义，在从句中不充当任何成分)
2．The question is who will be elected president of the country.
(表语从句，who意为“谁”，在从句中作主语)3．You can give it to whomever you like.
(宾语从句，whomever意为“任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作宾语)
4．I can't remember where I have read this article.
(宾语从句，where意为“哪里”， 在从句中作状语)
5．The idea that science can be used for good as well as for bad is to some extent dangerous.
(同位语从句，that没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成分)翻译下列句子。
1．这就是我们不同意你的方案的原因。
_______________________________________________ 2．他沦为阶下囚在我们预料之中。
_______________________________________________活学活用That he became a prisoner was what we had expected.This is why we don't agree to your plan.3．妻子答应我她会好好照顾孩子的。________________________________________________________________________
4．他们还没决定谁来主持会议。
_______________________________________________ 5．他承诺帮助我们建一所学校让我们十分感激。________________________________________________________________________His promise that he would build a school for us made us very grateful.They haven't decided who to chair the meeting.My wife promised me that she would take good care of our children.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件59张PPT。Unit 4 Wildlife protection 必修 2考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．野生动植物n. ____________
2．影响，感动，侵袭v. ____________
3．保护区n. ____________
4．地域，地带，地区n. ____________
5．蚊子n. ____________mosquitowildlifeaffectreservezone6．(痛苦或忧虑的) 解除或减轻 n． ____________
7．昆虫 n． ____________
8．收入n. ____________
9．事件，事变n. ____________
10．安全的，可靠的adj. ____________securerelief insectincomeincidentⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．保护 v． ____________
保护 n． ____________
保护的，防护的adj. ____________
保护人 n． ____________
2．出席，照顾，注意 v． ____________
注意n. ____________
认真的 adj. ____________
认真地 adv. ____________attentivelyprotectprotectionprotectiveprotectorattendattentionattentiveemployemploymentemployeeemployer3．雇用，利用 v． ____________
雇用，聘请n. ____________
雇员 n． ____________
雇主n. ____________containcontainercontainmentdangerendangerendangered4．包含，容纳，容忍v. ____________
容器n. ____________
控制，抑制 n． ____________
5．危险n. ____________
危及，危害v. ____________
受到危害的，濒危的adj. ____________活学活用用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．__________ (protect) policies should be carried out to save the __________ (danger) animals.
2．The __________ decided to__________Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her__________before he came to work.(employ)employeeProtectiveendangeredemployeremploy3．Put this plant into this __________ (contain)．It is very __________ (effect) to mosquito-bites.
4．He opened the __________ (dust) book and coughed __________ (fierce)．
5．I felt bad as I __________ (affect) by his criticize. Thank you for your ____________ (appreciate) my work and your ____________ (appreciate) made me confident again.appreciationcontainereffectivedustyfiercelywas affectedappreciatingⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．结果 ____________
2．灭亡，逐渐消失 ____________
3．和平地，和睦地，安详地 ____________
4．在危险中，垂危 ____________
5．保护……不受……(危害) ____________protect...from.as a resultdie outin peacein danger(of)6．如释重负，松了一口气 ____________
7．形成，产生 ____________
8．想/喜欢做某事 ____________
9．转身 ____________
10．根据 ____________according toin reliefcome into beingfeel like sth./doing sth.turn around/round活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．______________ (as stated or reported) the report，the house price in some cities has declined by 30%.
2．It was in 1921 that the Chinese Communist Party ______________ (appeared)．came into beingAccording to3．The soldiers were _____________ (having the possibility of some bad result) being killed by their enemies，but they didn't show any fear.
4．She's very depressed at present.You'd better leave her ________ (being calm and quiet)．
5．The teacher __________________ (changed position or direction) to give the naughty boy a warning look.turned around/roundin danger ofin peaceⅣ.重点句型
1．No rain forest，no animals and no drugs.(p.27)
没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。
? 句型No...no...无条件从句，意为“没有……就没有……”，常见于谚语中。
No fire，no smokes.无火不起烟。(事出有因。)模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)没有理想就没有行动。
______________________________________________
(2)不劳无获。
______________________________________________No pains，no gains.No wills，no actions.2．Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.(p.14)
有的人认为地球变得太热， 以至于恐龙生活不下去了。句型too...to...太……以致不能……
too后是glad，happy，anxious，eager，willing，ready等表示心理状态的形容词时， 意为“非常，很”，句子没有否定意义。
He is too old to work now.
他太老了， 不能工作了。
I'm too glad to see you again.
能再次见到你， 我真是太高兴了。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他太急于离开事故现场了。
_______________________________________________ (2)小女孩激动得说不出话来。
_______________________________________________He was too anxious to leave the scene of the accident.The little girl was too excited to say a word.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文How Daisy Learned to Help Wildlife完成下列短文。
Not long ago there was a girl 1.___________ (call) Daisy，who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 2.___________the help of a flying carpet.In Tibet，she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her, 3.___________ told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their 4.___________(stomach)．stomachscalledwithwhoEvery year over 29,000 of them were killed，with only 72,000 left.In Zimbabwe，the elephant Daisy saw said they were 5.___________ (danger) there.Farmers used to hunt them because they were considered 6. ______ _______________ (destroy) the farms.Later，the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7.___________(many) tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted，which brought the farmers a lot of incomes. moreendangeredtohave destroyedAs 8.___________result，farmers started to protect them.In the thick rain forest，Daisy saw a monkey 9.___________(rub) an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes.With all 10.________ experience，Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.herarubbingⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 保护野生动物非常重要因为目前它们有灭绝的危险。一方面，为了获取食物或动物身上厚厚的皮毛，人们捕猎动物。另一方面，人们不能与一些他们认为很凶猛的动物友好相处，常常置它们于死地，使得野生动物面临危险。为了保护它们不至于灭绝，建立野生动物保护区很有必要。只要人类让野生动物宁静地生活，它们就会成为我们的朋友。 It is important to protect wildlife because at present 1._____________________________. On one hand,2.___________________________or for the thick furs. 3._________________，people can not get along well with wildlife which they think are fierce and attack them to death，which has endangered the wildlife. In order to protect the wildlife from extinction,4.___________________________________. 5.________________________________________，the wild animals will become our friends. As long as humans let wildlife live in peacethey are in danger of dying outpeople hunt animals for foodOn the other handit is necessary to set up wildlife reserves夯 实 基 础1．As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(p.25)
结果，这些濒危动物可能会灭绝。
?词语归纳
die out 灭绝、(习俗等)消失
die away (风、声音等)渐渐消失、逐渐减弱
die down 渐渐熄灭；静下来die off 相继死去；成批死亡
die of 死于疾病、饥寒、情感
die from 死于疾病、饥渴、情感以外的原因
be dying for sth. 渴望拥有
be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事即学即练A．选用上述短语填空。
(1)As the region is becoming hotter，this kind of grass is ___________.
(2)Their chatters and laughters___________as the group rushed out of the classroom.
(3)When all the guests had left，the whole house ____________.
(4)We need to take action before all the endangered animals ______________.have died outdying offdied awaydied down即学即练B．选用上述短语填空。
(1)His headache _____________ days of hard work and no decent meals.
(2)_____________ the heavy frost，all the vegetables were dead.
(3)_____________ his great idea，we were finally able to finish the task smoothly.Thanks toresulted fromAs a result of(4)Benny was in hospital _____________ a heart attack.
(5)Are you leaving just _____________ he said something silly?
(6)There were thick snows on the road. ____________，many students were late for class.
(7)Years of hard work _____________ her poor health.resulted inbecause ofbecauseAs a result2．...not enough food：loss of bamboo growing areas (p.25)
没有足够的食物：长竹子的地方没有了。
?词语归纳
make up a loss 弥补/补偿损失
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失at a loss 不知所措，茫然
lose one's way/lose oneself/get lost 迷路
lose one's balance 失去平衡
lose a game 输掉比赛
lose oneself in/be lost in 沉迷于，沉浸于，埋首?温馨提示：loss n.损失；遗失；丧失,lose (lost，lost) v.损失；遗失；丧失；失去即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)The company________a great________when two-thirds of its technicians resigned.
(2)When she asked me for the solution of the problem，I was ___________ because I had nothing to say about it.at a losssufferedloss(3)As a player，you should learn to ____________ with grace and win without pride.
(4)The boy ________________________ computer games，which made his mother disappointed.
(5)The little girl ______________________and cried loudly at the corner of the street.lost her way/got lostlose a gamelost himself in/was lost in3．...about 30～40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting (p.25)
……让它们宁静地生活后，有30至40头(华南虎)留了下来。即学即练用in peace和at peace填空。
(1)The village is__________ now，but with both sides ready to fight again，the people there can never live__________.
(2)Don't bother me.Let me think about it________.in peaceat peacein peace4．Why are they in danger of disappearing? (p.25)
他们为什么面临着灭绝的危险呢？
?词语归纳
in danger 在……危险中
in danger of 有……的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
out of the danger of 脱离了……的危险即学即练Last month Jane was seriously ill and was (1)__________.Thanks to the doctors，she received the operation in time and so she was (2)____________at last.Unfortunately，when she came back to the factory，she learned that she was (3)____________losing her job because the boss thought she was too weak to do the work.in danger ofin danger out of danger5．Daisy had always longed to help endangered speciesof wildlife.(p.26)
戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意long的搭配及意思。
(1)People in that country long for an enduring peace. (long for sth.渴望得到某物)
(2)She longed to be back to China. (long to do sth.渴望做某事)
(3)We longed for the summer to be over soon.
(long for sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事)6．In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(p.26)
戴茜如释重负，突然笑起来。
?词语归纳
in relief 如释重负，松了一口气
a relief 减轻痛苦的事物
to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是完成下列句子。
(1)________ (如释重负)she went home，thinking she was able to live a better life from then on.
(2)________________(使他大为欣慰的是)，the difficulties were overcome.
(3)It was_______________________________________ (使人宽心的事)to find they were safe.即学即练a great relief(relief：安慰，减轻，缓解疼痛)In reliefTo his great relief 7．Farmers hunted us without mercy.(p.26)
农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。
?词语归纳
be merciful to sb. 对……怜悯，对……仁慈
at the mercy of... 听凭……摆布
show mercy to sb. 对……怜悯，对……仁慈
have mercy on sb. 对……怜悯，对……仁慈
without mercy 毫不留情完成下列句子。
(1)We ________________ (对……毫不留情)those who turn against our country.
(2)It's _________________________ (一件幸运的事) that you didn't go.
(3)Most farmers are ________________ (任由……摆布)the weather.
(4)During the World War II，many Jews were killed ______________ (残忍地，无情地)．即学即练without mercyshow no mercy toa mercy(n.幸运的事情)at the mercy of?词语归纳
protect... from/against 保护……免受……(的危害)阻止某人,做某事keep sb.doing sth.让某人不断做某事8．I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes.(p.26)
我在保护自己，防止蚊子叮咬。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The government tried very hard__________________________________(保护穷人免受饥饿的困扰)．
(2)The heavy rain ____________________________ (使我们不能外出)．prevented us from going outto protect the poor people from hunger(3)Our school ______________________________ (严禁学生吸烟)．
(4)The mother ________________________________ (不让儿子和那个女孩见面)．
(5)The mother ________________________________ (让儿子不断地与那个女孩见面)．kept her son meeting the girlforbad the students to smokekept her son from meeting the girl9．It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(p.26)
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。选用上述单词填空。
(1)The book ________ ten chapters，________ American Literature.
(2)This kind of fruit ________ lots of vitamin C and B，vitamin D ________.
(3)The hall________ 200 people.即学即练holdscontainsincludingcontainsincluded10．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.(p.30)
早在千百万前，恐龙就生活在地球上，远远早于人类的出现，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。
?词语归纳
come into fashion 开始流行
come into use 投付使用come into power 掌权，上台
come into force 开始生效
come into one's sight 进入视野
come into one's mind 突然想到
come into being：(＝come into existence) 开始存在，产生，出现选用上述短语填空。
(1)When did this hair style _____________________？ You see，it's still popular with young ladies.
(2)When Hitler ________________，many new laws ________________ to encourage young couples to have more babies.
(3)As a bird _____________________，an idea ____________________：Why not shoot the bird to show he was good at shooting?即学即练came into his mindcome into fashioncame into powercame into forcecame into his sight能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
句子结构(9)
如何写好复合句 (2)
It作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型
1．It作形式主语的常用句型：
It is＋形容词＋that...
It is＋过去分词＋that...
It matters/doesn't matter＋that/whether...2．It作形式宾语的句型：
主语＋谓语＋it (形式宾语)＋形容词/名词(宾语补 足语)＋从句(真宾语)(一)将下列句子译成英语，然后分析每个句子的结构。
1．很明显，你很依赖他。
________________________________________
2．有人认为钱是万恶之源。
________________________________________活学活用3．真奇怪，你居然知道她的秘密。
__________________________________________
4．我们规定每天练习一个小时的英语口语。
__________________________________________That we should practise oral English for an hour every day.
真宾语从句(二)用 that，whether/if，what(ever)，who(ever)，whom(ever)，whose，which(ever)，when，why，how，where填空。
Everyone knew 1._________Andy was a famous writer，but no one knew 2._________she came from and 3._________she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4._________they did know was 5._________she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6._________was in need of money. whoever thatwherewhetherWhatthatAndy was generous and helpful，but some people thought she was chasing fame.Andy said she didn‘t understand 7._________they were so narrow- minded ，but it didn't matter 8._________others would thought of her.She just wanted to do 9._________she thought was right.I think that is 10._________the meaning of life lies.wherewhyhowwhatever感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件51张PPT。Unit 5 Music必修 2考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．摇滚乐 n． ____________
2．民间的 adj. ____________
3．爵士音乐 n． ____________
4．然后，后来地 adv. ____________
5．过路人，行人 n． ____________passerbyrock and rollfolkjazzafterwards6．额外的，外加的；特大的 adj. ____________
7．工具，器械，乐器 n． ____________
8．工作室，演播室 n． ____________
9．百万富翁，富豪 n． ____________
10．广播，播放 v．&n. ____________broadcastextrainstrumentstudiomillionaireⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．音乐n. ____________
音乐的adj. ____________
音乐家n. ____________
2．表演；履行v. ____________
表演，节目n. ____________
表演者n. ____________performermusicmusicalmusicianperformperformance3．做事，行为v.&n. ____________
行为过程 n． ____________
男演员n. ____________
女演员n. ____________actressactactionactor4．吸引v. ____________
吸引力，魅力n. ____________
吸引人的，有吸引力的 adj. ____________
5．邀请 v． ____________
邀请，招待n. ____________
诱人的adj. ____________invitingattractattractionattractiveinviteinvitation用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Yesterday Mary ________ me to dinner and to my joy，the dish she prepared was________.(invite)
2．The process is ________，but the result is desirable.Remember，no________，no gains. (pain)活学活用painsinvitedinvitingpainful3．She was a __________ girl and her writings were full of ________.(humour)
4．When the police found out the ________ was actually lying，they decided to take ________and they arrested her the following day.(act)
5．Many visitors ___________ by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really__________.(attraction)attractivehumoroushumouractressactionare attractedⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．梦见，梦想，设想 ____________
2．老实说 ____________
3．戏弄 ____________
4．打碎，分裂，解体 ____________
5．分类，整理，理顺；办妥 ____________sort outdream of/aboutto be honestplay jokes on/play a joke on sbbreak up6．坚持 ____________
7．最重要，首先 ____________
8．认真对待 ____________
9.对……有信心 ____________
10．认为有(重要性，意义)，附上 ____________attach...tostick toabove allbe serious aboutbe confident of/about活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．A journey around the world？It's just something most of us only can______________ (to experience in one's mind)．
2．I ________ great importance ________ this research.(to believe something is important)todream of/aboutattach3．She ____________ (believe in) herself.What's more，she tries her best to do everything she thinks it worthwhile.
4．Although his plan is difficult to carry out，he ____________ (continue doing sth.in spite of the difficulties) it.
5．Though he knew they _____________________ him，he pretended not to notice it.(trick sb.to make him appear ridiculous)were playing jokes onis confident ofsticks toⅣ.重点句型
But as soon as the programme was over，the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.(p.38)
可是演出一结束，同一房间里的电话就响了起来。句型as soon as...一……就……
I'll telephone you as soon as I get there.
我一到那里就给你打电话。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他一回来就请你马上告诉我。
______________________________________________
(2)这孩子作业一做完就打开了电视。
________________________________________________________________________The boy turned on the TV as soon as he finished his homework.Please tell me as soon as he comes back.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文The Band That Wasn't完成下列短文。
If we are 1._________ with ourselves，most of us have dreamed of 2.______________ famous.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 3._________ writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. honestbeing/becomingin4._________，“The Monkees”，which started differently,5._________(begin) as a TV show with musicians 6._________ (play) jokes and music in the programme.Only after a year or so 7._________ they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular 8._________ “The Beatles” in the USA.The band once broke 9._________ and reunited.In memory of 10._________ time as a real band，they produced a new record in 1996.HoweverbeganplayingdidthanuptheirⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 今天音乐越来越受到人们的青睐，人们认为音乐非常重要。欣赏音乐、唱卡拉OK是最受欢迎的娱乐方式。音乐不仅能表达思想感情，而且可以促进人们之间的相互了解。最近，社区里出现了民间乐队，音乐爱好者会集聚在一起演奏各种乐曲、或唱流行歌曲，他们精彩的表演吸引了路人，让行人也像表演者那样开心。音乐能让人放松，并对未来充满自信 Today music is becoming more and more popular with people and 1._____________________________ ______. Appreciating music and singing Karaoke is 2._____________________________________. Music can not only convey thoughts and feelings but also better understanding between people. the most popular form of entertainmentthey attach too much importanceto it Recently,3._____________________________________ __________________，in which music lovers often meet and play various music or sing pop songs and their wonderful performance 4._______________________，making them as happy as the performers. Music can make people 5.______________________________________. feel relaxed and confident about the futuresome folk bands have been formed in theneighborhoodsattract many passers-by夯 实 基 础1．Guess which music matches which picture.(p.33)
猜猜看，哪段音乐与哪幅图片相匹配。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意 match的词性和意思。
(1)It's difficult to find a curtain to match the color of the wall.(v.与……相配)
(2)To match the need of the society，we need to be well-qualified.(v.满足……的需要)(3)The tie is a nice match to the shirt.(n.相配的人/物)
(4)Last night we watched an exciting basketball match.(n.比赛)
(5)He searched his pocket for a match.(n.火柴)2．Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? (p.34)
你唱卡拉OK时，是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？
?词语归纳
pretend sth./to be sb.把……假装成……
pretend to do sth.假装做……
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做……
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做……
pretend＋that 从句 装作，假装即学即练As Tom wasn't interested in his lessons，whenever there was an exam，he would (1)___________________________________________ (假装生病)．Last week，he (2)_________________________________ (假装头痛) when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He (3)___________________________________________ (假装痛得厉害) during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz was finished，he (4)_________________________________ (假装好了)．pretended to have recoveredpretend that he was ill/pretend to be illpretended a headachepretended to be suffering great pain3．To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(p.34)
说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。
?词语归纳
attach...to 认为有(重要性，意义)，附上
be attached to 依恋，喜欢，附属于将下列句子译成汉语。
(1)This institute is attached to Beijing University.
_______________________________________________ (2)People attach too much importance to money nowadays.
_______________________________________________即学即练现在的人把金钱看得太重了。这个研究所附属于北京大学。(3)He attached his horse to a huge tree.
_______________________________________________ (4)It's easy to become attached to the children you work with.
_______________________________________________你很容易就会喜欢上和你相处的孩子们。他把马系在一棵大树上。4．But just how do people form a band? (p.34)
那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？
?词语归纳
form 构成，形状，外形，表格
reform 改革
former 从前的，以前
formal 正式的informal 非正式的
in the form of 以……形式
be in form 身体好；竞技状态好
take the form of 采取……形式
be out of form 身体不好；竞技状态不好即学即练选用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。
Two years ago Andy filled in a (1)________and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive (2)________training.He practised hard and was (3)________good (4)________，so he did win the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat (5)________chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and (6)__________.Therefore he was fired when the team decided to (7)________，which made his (8)________fans quite disappointed.formerformformalinformin theout of formreform5．Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(p.34)
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己多挣一些钱，或者可以挣钱买自己需要的乐器。passers-by是复合名词。复合名词的复数构成遵循以下原则：
(1)有中心名词的在其后加-s。例如：passers-by；lookers-on；sisters-in-law.
(2)没有中心名词者在词尾加-s。例如：grown-ups；go-betweens.
(3)由man和woman与别的名词构成的复合名词则两个名词都需变为复数形式。例如：men-doctors；women-workers.6．The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.(p.34)
乐队大约在1970年解散，但令人高兴的是， 到80年代中期，他们再次聚首。
?词语归纳
break up 破裂，解散， (学校)期末放假
break...up 拆开，结束(关系)，关闭(公司)，(用武力)迫使放弃
break down (机器等)出故障，失败，(身体)垮了，情不自禁(哭起来)break...down 打倒、砸破(某物)，破坏，消除(某种感情)，把……分类/分解
break off 断开，折断，停顿，中断
break in 闯入，强行进入，打断，插嘴
break into 强行进入，打断
break out (疾病、灾害等不好的东西)突然爆发
break through 冲过，取得突破/有重大发现，从云层后露出，克服，战胜选用上述短语填空。
(1)After the storm the sun ______________ the clouds.
(2)The fire ____________ at midnight.Luckily，no one was in the house.即学即练broke outbroke through(3)The thief ___________ and was surprised to find that the house had already been ___________.
(4)What would happen to the children if their parents ____________？
(5)He ___________ in the middle of his talk at the sight of an expected visitor.
(6)When he found that he couldn't do it as he planned，he___________and cried.broke downbroke inbroken intobroke upbroke off7．I'm honoured that you would ask me for advice.(p.40)
你征求我的意见，我深感荣幸。
?词语归纳
be/feel honoured (做某事)感到荣幸have the honour of doing sth.
得到某殊荣；有幸做某事
in honour of sb./in sb.'s honour
为表示敬意，为了纪念
honour sb.with sth.(for sth.)
因……而给予表扬(奖励、称号等)选用上述短语填空。
(1)He______________________ a knighthood for his work for the world peace.
(2)I ____________________ to have been invited to the lecture.
(3)There will be a ceremony ____________________ those killed in World War Ⅱ.
(4)May I ____________________ driving you home tonight?即学即练have the honour ofhas been honoured withwas honouredin honour of8．The first TV show was a big hit.(p.35)
第一次上电视，他们就一炮走红。即学即练选用上述单词填空。
(1)With the rain ________ on the window，I couldn't go to sleep.
(2)The red team ________ their opponents and won the championship.beatbeating(3)The angry man ________ the boy in the face.
(4)Don't ________ me on the back.It hurts.
(5)The clock ________ twelve and the crowds cheered for the New Year.
(6)To our joy，our first concert was a big ________.hithitstrike/hitstruck9．Then，make a special time for practicing and stick to it.(p.40)
然后，定下专门训练的时间并坚持下去。选用上述短语填空。
(1)No matter what you say，I shall ________ my opinion.
(2)He ________________ leaving at once，and no one could stop him.即学即练insisted onstick to 能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
句子结构(10)
如何写好复合句(3) 定语从句
修饰名词或代词、用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句的特点是：从句前面有个名词或代词(先行词)，从句必须由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有who，whom，which，that，as，它们在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，whose后必须有一个名词。如whose parents，whose top等。关系副词有when，where，why，在从句中只能作状语。?温馨提示：
(1)由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现；定语从句与简单句一样，也要求句子结构既正确又完整。
例如：将下列句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句成分。
The foreigner is from Canada.He visited our class yesterday.
The foreigner yesterday is
from Canada.(who代替he，he不重复出现)(2)关系代词as用于限制性定语从句时，常出现在固定句型as...as(和一样大/高/深……)、the same...as(和……一样/同类)、such...as (诸如……)中。建议同学们记住这三个固定句型，在碰到类似的语法填空题时，就无需过多考虑，也能作出正确答案。如：
Such books
should not be published.
I bought the same dress .
把下列句子译成英语。
1．站在树下的那个人是我父亲。
_______________________________________________ 2．这就是我曾经工作过的那家公司。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________活学活用Or：This is the company I once worked in.The man who is standing under the tree is my father.This is the company where I once worked.Or：This is the company in which I once worked.3．我就住在那间朝南的房子。
_______________________________________________
4．她就是那个父母都是著名教授的女孩。
________________________________________________________________________
5．他经常迟到，这令老师非常生气。
_______________________________________________She is the girl whose parents are both famous professors.I live in the house which faces south.He was often late，which made his teacher very angry.6．在青少年中流行的歌曲并不能被多数老人接受。
___________________________________________________________________________
7．正如我在电话上告诉你的那样，你的要求会在下次会议上讨论。
___________________________________________________________________________Such songs as are popular with teenagers are not accepted by old people.As I told you on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束
