课件51张PPT。Unit 1 Great scientists必修 5考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．特征，特性n. ____________
2．建设，结构，建筑物n. ____________
3．谴责，责备n.&v. ____________
4．积极的，肯定的，确实的adj. ____________
5．小心的，谨慎的adj. ____________characteristicconstructionblamepositivecautious6．图表 n. ____________
7．医生，内科医生 n. ____________
8．挑战n.&v. ____________
9．受害者 n. ____________
10．预见，预知 v. ____________chartphysicianchallengevictimforeseeⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．结论，结束 n． ____________
结论，结束，推断v. ____________
2．污染 v. ____________
污染 n. ____________
被污染的adj. ____________conclusion
concludepollute
pollution
polluted3．贡献，奉献，捐助vt.&vi. ____________
贡献，奉献n. ____________
4．科学的adj. ____________
科学n. ____________
科学家n. ____________
5．宣布，通告v. ____________
宣布，通告n. ____________
播音员，报幕员n. ____________contribute
contributionscientific
science
scientistannounce
announcement
announcer活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．It_______________that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the______________that he is lying.(conclude)
2．It is ______________ agreed that ___________ is endless.(universe)was concludedconclusionuniversallyuniverse3．This work has__________him for several years.He seemed totally__________in his work.(absorb)
4．The writer personally______________￡5,000 to the earthquake fund.All the ______________will be gratefully received.(contribute)
5．The famous__________devoted himself to____________research and made a great contribution to_____________.(scientific)absorbedabsorbedcontributedcontributionsscientistscientificscienceⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．提出(建议等) ____________
2．得出结论 ____________
3．有意义，有道理 ____________
4．对……严格要求 ____________
5．除了……之外 ____________ put forwarddraw a conclusionmake sensebe strict/severe withapart from6．对……好奇 ____________
7．调查 ____________
8．因某事责备某人 ____________
9．专心 ____________
10．对某事热心 ____________be curious aboutlook intoblame sb.for sth.be absorbed inbe enthusiastic for/about sth.活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．A working party has been set up to________ the problem.(investigate or examine)
2．At yesterday's meeting，he____________ a proposal but was refused by all because it was not practical.(suggest something for discussion)look intoput forward3．It doesn't____________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.(be sensible)
4．You are silly ___________________his family life because it is none of your business.(be interested in)
5．__________his nose，he's quite good-looking(except for)．make senseto be curious aboutApart fromⅣ.重点句型
1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(p.2)
每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。
句型
every time...在此句中相当于一个从属连词，引导时间状语从句。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)每次我去找她，她都在专心看书。
___________ I went to see her，she ____________ reading.
(2)每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起小学时的同桌。
___________________________________________________________________________________was absorbed inEvery time I see the old photo，I will think of my
deskmate in the primary school.Every time2．It seemed that the water was to blame.(p.2)
看来水似乎是罪魁祸首。
句型It seems/seemed that...或 It seems as if...?
看来似乎……?
It seems that/as if he knows every thing in the company.?
看来他似乎对公司的一切了如指掌。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)你看起来似乎不高兴。
__________________________________________
(2)他似乎是无辜的。
__________________________________________It seems that you are not happy.It seemed that/as if he was innocent.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文 John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” 完成下列短文。
John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1. ________ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2. ____________ (expose) to cholera，a 3. ________ (die) disease of its day.Many thousands of people died 4. __________ there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.inspiredwere exposeddeadlyevery time He got interested in two theories 5. __________ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 6. ________ suggested that people 7. ________ (absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854，when another 8. ___________ hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9. ________ the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10. ________ (blame)．explainingabsorbedoutbreakWithto blamethat Ⅵ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 斯蒂芬·霍金 (Stephen Hawking) 1942年元月8日出生于英国。 他从小就热衷于设计各种玩具。二十几岁的时候，患了一种无法治愈的疾病，这种病使他永远失去了行走和说话的能力。面对不幸，他没有灰心，并全神贯注从事他的宇宙研究。1988年他出版了《时间简史》，提出时间自身有个开始，也会有终结。此书引起了科学界的注意，并畅销全世界。斯蒂芬·霍金在宇宙论和量子重力的领域做出了杰出的贡献， 他被认为是继爱因斯坦之后的最杰出的物理学家。 Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th,1942 in England，and 1.______________________________
_____________________ when he was a small child. Unfortunately, when he was in his twenties, he suffered a serious disease that was impossible to be cured, 2._______________________________ and speaking forever. When ill/bad luck came, 3.______________________， he concentrated all his efforts on his research into the universe. he was enthusiastic/crazy about which prevented him from moving instead of losing heartdesigning different toysIn 1988, his new book A Brief History of Time, in which he put forward the idea that time itself has a beginning, and that it will have an end, 4.___________________________________ at once and sold well all over the world. Stephen Hawking has made outstanding contributions on the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity, and 5.____________________________________________________________________.attracted the attention of science worldhe is considered the most outstanding physicistafter Albert Einstein夯 实 基 础1．conclusion
?词语归纳
draw a conclusion
come to a conclusion
reach a conclusion
make a conclusion得出结论leap to a conclusion?
jump to a conclusion贸然决定，
过早下结论in conclusion 最后，总之即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The doctor _____________________(断定) that the patient's disease was cancer.
(2)________________________ (最后)，I wish you all good health and a long life.
(3)We could __________________ (得出结论)that he didn't tell us the truth.came to the conclusionTo conclude/In conclusiondraw a conclusion(4)What do you________________________(从这些事实中得出结论)?
(5)They____________________________(得出了不同的结论) from the facts.
(6)___________________________(请不要贸然下结论) before you make a thorough investigation about it.conclude from these factsdrew different conclusionsDon't leap to any conclusion2．...he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(p.2)
维多利亚女王都聘他为私人医生。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意attend 的搭配及意思。
Only a few friends attended their wedding.(出席，参加)
She is attending upon the patient.(照看；看护。常与on/upon 连用)
Attend to work and stop talking.(致力于；专心于)
专心工作，不要说话。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The manager decided ____________________(出席会议) himself.
(2)The naughty boy ____________________(一直不专心)during the lessons this term.
(3)Who __________________(看护) your sick wife since you are so busy?to attend the meetinghasn't been attendingis attending on/upon3．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(p.2)
但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的老百姓，他就感到很振奋。
?词语归纳
inspire sb.with courage 鼓起某人的勇气
inspire sb.with sth.激发某人的某种感情
inspire sth.into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人即学即练A．完成下列句子。
(1)We ________________ (受鼓舞) by the inspiring news.
(2)The good news____________________(鼓起我们的希望)．
(3)Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____________________________ (激发人们写诗)．are inspiredinspired us with hopeinspired people to write poems?词语归纳
expose v．暴露，揭露，使曝光
exposure n．面临，遭受，揭露
be exposed to... 置身于，暴露于即学即练B．完成下列句子。
(1)As a journalist in the war，he was ____________________________________(置身于丧生的危险之中)．
(2)The baby left was ___________(被弃于) the wind and rain.
(3)The soldiers in the open field ____________(暴露于) the enemy's fire.
(4)My job as a journalist ____________________(就是揭露事实)．exposed to the danger of losing his lifeexposed toare exposed tois to expose the truth4．Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood.(p.4)
人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。
?词语归纳
cure sb.of a disease 治愈某人某病
a cure for a disease 医治某种疾病的方法/药
a cure for sth. 解决某事的方法/对策即学即练选用上述单词或短语填空。
(1)That will ________him of his bad habits.
(2)There are only two doctors to ________more than 50 patients.
(3)The wound on my arm __________.
(4)He's now fully ___________from his bad cold.
(5)At present，people ________________________
(尚未找到艾滋病的疗法)．curetreathas healedrecoveredhave found no cure for AIDS5．He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.(p.2)
他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
?词语归纳
control n．&v.指挥，管理，控制
out of control 失去控制，无法管理
in control (of) 控制着，处于统治地位
under control (被)控制着
beyond control 无法控制
lose control of 失去控制 即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
All their money was (1) ___________ Black，but he was not content.He wanted (2) _________________ (控制妻子)，which made her angry.So she declared to divorce her husband.It was then that Black realized everything went (3) _____________.in control ofto control his wifeout of control6．The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(p.2)
第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意suggest的搭配及意思。
(1)Her smile suggests her agreement.(暗示，表明)
(2)Do they suggest that we abolish the Olympic Games？(建议)?温馨提示：suggest 后接从句表示“建议某人做某事”，从句用虚拟语气，即 should＋动词原形，也可以省去should，单用动词原形。suggest表“意味着；暗示；使人想起”时，后面的从句用陈述句语气。即学即练A．选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
Tom (1) ______________________________________
___________ (建议应该和母亲住一起)，but his wife's long face (2)_________________________________ (表明她不赞成这个想法)．She also (3)_____________________(反对他的建议) that they should employ a nurse to look after the old lady.suggested that they should live together withtheir mothersuggested that she didn't like the idearejected the suggestion?词语归纳
be absorbed by 被……吞并，为……所吸收
absorb... into 吸引……到……
absorb one's attention 吸引某人注意
absorb one's time 占用某人的时间
be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事 即学即练B．完成下列句子。
(1)Mary was so ____________________________(专心看小说) that she didn't realize the food had got burnt.
(2)Aspirin is quickly _________________________(被身体吸收)．
(3)His interesting teaching method_____________
_______________________(吸引学生的注意)．absorbed in reading the novelabsorbed by/into the bodyabsorbs/drawsthe students' attention7．It seemed that the water was to blame.(p.2)
看来水是罪魁祸首。
?词语归纳
blame vt. 责备，责怪，归咎于
blame sb.for sth.＝blame sth.on sb.
把某事归咎于某人
be to blame 应受责备，应承担责任 (不用于被动语态)
blame n. 责任，责怪
bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.
对某事承担责任
lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)我们不应该把失败归咎于他。
_____________________________________________
(2)他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
_____________________________________________
(3)我们认为不应该怪罪李平。
_____________________________________________We shouldn't lay the blame for our failure on him.They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.We don't think Li Ping is to blame.8．Finally “King cholera” was defeated.(p.3)
最后，“霍乱王”被击败了。
His team has suffered 5 defeats.
他的球队已经输了五场。
Jack defeated Mike by about a meter and won the race at last.
杰克以大约一米的优势击败了迈克，最后赢得了比赛。即学即练从win，beat，defeat中选择合适的词的正确形式填空。
(1)The army ________ the enemy in the end.
(2)Tom suffered the ________ in the English examination.
(3)The athlete ________ his competitors and______ the gold medal.defeateddefeatdefeatedwon能 力 提 升写作步步高
基础写作(8)
如何写好通知
体裁： 应用文
写作指导：
通知分为口头通知和书面通知两类。写通知要注意以下三点：
1．时效性。通知只要告诉别人眼下要做的事情， 一 般不涉及过去或较远的将来。2．明确性。通知的内容要明确，不能含糊。要说 清楚时间、地点、活动内容，必要时还要说清参加活动的单位或人物。
3．简洁性。通知是应用文中最简单的文体之一，因此，要用精练的文字表达明确的信息，要做到言简意赅，减少重复和啰唆。
通知的语言特点：
1．多用将来时态。2.多用祈使句。3.多用简单句。
4．多用被动语态。5.少用修饰性词语。书面通知的写作格式：
书面通知通常由开头词(Notice)、 通知的正文、发通知者的名称、发通知的日期四个部分组成。写通知的正文时，要把通知事项、时间、地点、出席对象以及注意事项和要求写清楚。发出通知的时间一般写在通知正文的左下角，发通知的单位或个人的名称则写在右下角。口头通知的写作格式：
口头通知的开头与书面通知有点不同，开头一般有称呼，如：Boys and girls，Ladies and gentlemen等(而书面通知一般没有这样的称呼)。接下来一般有“May I have your attention，please”或“I have something important to tell you”等句子引出通知的内容；通知内容讲完后，一般以“That‘s all.Thank you”这样的话结尾，后面没有发通知者的名称和日期。口头通知的正文和书面通知的相
同。活学活用 你校将举办校报英语写作大赛，请以学生会的名义根据大赛内容拟写一份英文通知：
1．大赛主题
(1)家书： 描述在学校生活、学习情况，并感谢父母；
(2)我最喜爱的老师：描述其品质、独特之处等；
(3)以上两个主题任选其一；
(4)字数800左右。
2．参赛办法和截止日期
在2013年5月22日前通过电子邮件发至writingcompetition@126.com，递交自己的参赛作品。 3．奖励办法
(1)获奖作者将获精美礼品一份；
(2)其作品将在校报登载， 并推荐到《学英语》报发表。
写作要求：
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。If you are interested in English writing, please take part in the writing contest to be held by the school newspaper. You can choose either of the following themes, a letter home, telling your parents the life and studies in our school and showing your gratitude to them or a composition about your favorite teacher, describing his or her good quality and speciality.Please email your composition to writingcompetition@126.com before May 22nd, 2013. The winners will be given a nice gift and their compositions will be published on the school newspaper and recommended to Learning English for publications.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件47张PPT。Unit 2 The United Kingdom必修 5考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．省，行政区n. ____________
2．矛盾，冲突n. ____________
3一致的adj. ____________
4．存在于，在于v. ____________
5．货币，通货n. ____________provinceconflictconsistentconsistcurrency6．制度，机制，公共机构 n． ____________
7．收藏品， 珍藏， 收集 n． ____________
8．错误，过失，谬误n. ____________
9．壮丽的，辉煌的， 极好的 adj. ____________
10．塑像， 雕像 n． ____________institutioncollectionerrorsplendidstatueⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．便利，方便 n． ____________
便利的，方便的 adj. ____________
不便的adj. ____________
2．使人高兴的adj. ____________
享受……乐趣vt. ____________
享乐，快乐n. ____________enjoyable
enjoy
enjoymentconvenience
convenient
inconvenient3．描述，描写 n． ____________
描述，描写 vt. ____________
4．可能性n. ____________
可能的adj. ____________
可能地adv. ____________
不可能的adj. ____________
5．乐事n. ____________
使高兴v. ____________
感到高兴的 adj. ____________
令人高兴的adj. ____________delight
delight
delighted
delightfuldescription
describepossibility
possible
possibly
impossible活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．You'll find these meals quick and__________to prepare.We provide these meals for the____________of the customers.(convenience)
2．What___________me first was that there is a big house with an___________garden.(attraction)convenientconvenienceattractedattractive3．Tony ________ the Chinese food in the restaurant; he said it was a very ________dinner，and I appreciated the fact that he was in full __________of the life in China.(enjoy)
4．Nothing is __________； the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals.That's to say，it is________to realize your dream if you work hard.Of course，there is also ___________for you to fail even if you work rather hard.(possibly)
5．To my great ________，my daughter was admitted to Beijing University.All my families were ________ to hear the ________ news.It really __________ us all.(delight)enjoyedenjoyableenjoymentimpossiblepossiblepossibilitydelightdelighteddelightfuldelightedⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．由……组成(构成) ____________
2．(机器)破坏，损坏，(计划等)受挫 ____________
3．值得赞扬，在……名下 ____________
4．把……分成 ____________
5．在……方便的时候 ____________consist ofbreak downto one's creditdivide...intoat one's convenience6．代替，取代 ____________
7．脱离，断绝往来 ____________
8．出错 ____________
9．省去，漏掉 ____________
10．对……有好/坏影响 ____________take the place ofbreak away frommake an errorleave outhave a good/bad influence on活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．I learned that the medical team_____________ten doctors and twenty nurses.(to be made up of or to be formed from)
2．You must do this work_________________，not yours.(at a time or a place which is suitable for sb.)consists of at my convenience3．Modern music________________from the 18th century rules.(to escape suddenly from sb./to leave a party or a state)
4．______________，you have inspired him to make efforts to achieve his goals.(praise for something you have done)
5．We decided to________ the chapter from the book altogether.(to not include someone or something)has broken awayTo your credit leave outⅣ.重点句型
To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas...(p.14)
值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些方面共同合作。
句型do/does/did＋动词原形，加强语气，意思是 “的确，真的，一定，务必”等。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)明天一定早点来。
_________________________________________
(2)我想他的确知道真相。
_________________________________________Do come early tomorrow.I think he does know the truth.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文 Puzzles in Geography完成下列短文。
If you study British history，you may find the country went through several different 1. _________.The first name England 2. _________ (refer) to England and Wales，but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603，the name Great Britain was given to represent the country.With the 3. _________ (join) of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom，which was shown to the world in a new flag 4. _________ (call) the Union Jack.namesreferredjoiningcalled 5. _________the four countries，England is the 6. _________ and is divided into 7. ________zones：the South，the North and the Midlands.Its capital 8. _________，which has been influenced by some invaders,9. _________ the Romans，the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10. _________ (history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.OflargestthreeLondonlike/such ashistoricalⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 大英博物馆包括了九个展厅， 其中一个就是中国展厅。 展厅分成几个部分， 展览来自中国的不同物件。 当你浏览的时候， 你可能会觉得奇怪，英国居然可以从中国拿走那么多珍贵的东西。 游览大英博物馆， 如果没有足够的时间， 又不想错过任何东西的话， 我的建议就是把你想看的东西列一张清单。 在游览过程中， 你要把眼睛睁得大大的。毕竟没有其他博物馆能够取代大英博物馆这个令全世界游客神往的地方。 The British Museum consists of nine showrooms, one of which is the showroom of China. 1.____________________________ to display different objects from China. When you look around the showroom, it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken 2.__________________________ from China. It is divided into several partsso many valuable thingsFor your visiting the museum, if you don't have enough time available and don't want to leave out anything, I suggest you 3.____________________ the things you want to see and 4.____________________________________. After all, 5._______________________________________
_______________， an attraction for tourists from all over the world. make a list ofkeep your eyes open during the visitno other museums can take the place of theBritish Museum夯 实 基 础1．How many countries does the UK consist of? (p.9)
大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
?词语归纳
consist of 由……组成，包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态)
consist in (＝lie in)基于，在于，存在……之中即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)The beauty of Venice __________ the style of its ancient buildings.
(2)This club _________ one hundred members.
(3)It's a simple dish to prepare，which mainly____________rice and vegetables.consists inconsists ofconsists of2．You can clarify this question if you study British history.(p.9)
如果你学习了英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。
?词语归纳
clarify vt. 阐明，解释vi.变得清晰
clarification n. 澄清，净化
clarify one's position 澄清某人的立场
clarify the mind 理清想法即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)I have sent an e-mail to________(解释清楚) my intention of leaving the company.
(2)The explanation in the footnote________(使……明了)the difficult sentence.
(3)The teacher's explanation ________(澄清了) the puzzling problemclarifyclarifiedclarified3．Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(p.10)
高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。
?词语归纳
accomplish vt.完成，实现
accomplish one's purpose 达到目的
accomplish a mission/task 完成使命/任务即学即练A．完成下列句子。
(1)The delegate __________________________(完成使命) successfully and received a warm welcome at home.
(2)They ___________________________________(没有达到预期的目的) and so they were disappointed.
(3)I will answer for it that he will _________________. (完成这个任务)accomplished their missiondidn't accomplish the purpose desiredaccomplish the task?词语归纳
conflict n．& v．冲突，分歧；与……相反
prevent a conflict 化解冲突
a hand-to-hand conflict短兵相接
come into conflict with 和……冲突
in conflict with...同……相冲突，有抵触， 有矛盾即学即练B．完成下列句子。
(1)His patient persuasion ____________________(化解冲突) in personality of the colleagues.
(2)Your excuse for being absent from work ______________(与……相矛盾) the former one.
(3)The hot debate represented __________(分歧)between the members of the UN on this matter.prevented the conflictconflicts withthe conflict4.However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(p.10)
然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意， 因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。
?词语归纳
break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉
break down 崩溃，瓦解，身体垮了，(计划)失败， (机器等)坏了
break in/into 强行闯入，插话
break up 破碎，破裂，(会议)结束，学期结束
break off 中断，断绝
break out 爆发，突然发生即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)The thief _________________the police and ran into the woods.
(2)Don't ________ while others are speaking.
(3)Then the car I was in ___________，so I had to walk home.
(4)Excuse me for __________ like this，said the headmaster.broke away frombreak inbroke downbreaking in(5)We thought it was time to __________ the talk.
(6)A big fire ________ in the town last night.
(7)After ten years of hard work，his health is________________.
(8)The meeting ________ without result.break offbroke outbreaking downbroke up5．To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg. The currency and international relations)．..(p.10)
值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系上)……
?词语归纳
credit n．贷款， 信用证，名望，荣誉，赞扬
add to one's credit 增加荣誉
be a credit to 使……感到光荣，给……争光
give credit to 相信，信任，称赞，赞扬
have credit with sb.得到某人的信任
have the credit of 有……的好名声
to one's credit 值得赞扬，使某人感到光荣 即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by ____________(信用卡)．
(2)The high percentage of graduates' enrollment to universities is __________________(为学校争光)．
(3)___________(值得赞扬的是)，the three sons of the old man's are graduates (毕业生) from Beijing University.credit carda credit to the schoolTo his credit6．England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(p.10)
在这四个国家中， 英格兰最大， 为了方便起见， 它大致被划分为三个地区。
?词语归纳
convenience n. 方便，便利的事物，方便的时候， 便利品
convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
inconvenient adj. 不方便的it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 方便某人做某事
at one's convenience 在……方便的时候
for the convenience of 为……方便起见
be convenient to sb. 对某人方便
for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人 即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Come and see me whenever ________________________(你方便的时候)．
(2)I keep my reference books near my desk ________________(以求方便)．
(3)Gas is one of the__________________ (现代化便利设施)the newly-built apartment building provides.
(4)You may come and get it __________________(在你方便时)．it is convenient to youfor convenience modern conveniencesat your convenience7．The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.Which country is left out？(p.1)
联合王国的国旗只联合了三个国家的旗帜，哪个国家漏掉了？
?词语归纳
leave sb./sth.out 遗漏，缺漏，不提及
leave alone 听其自然，不管，撇下……一个人
leave aside 搁置leave off 停止，脱离
leave behind 留下(不带走)，遗忘(没拿)，遗留
leave a word 留下话(口信)
leave sb.doing sth. 听任某人做某事
leave sth. undone 留下某事未完成
leave sb.with sth.＝leave sth.to sb.
把某物留给某人即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)______________(别管他)，the boy will stop crying.
(2)She ____________ (遗漏了字母s) in the word “assistance”．
(3)The boss scolded David because he ________ the project ________(留下……未完成) to have a holiday in Hawaii.
(4)________________________(别让孩子哭)．Give him something to eat.Leave him aloneleft out an “s”leftundoneDon't leave the child crying8．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pinyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(p.13)
由于担心可用的参观时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
available adj.可用的，有效的，适合的即学即练把下列句子译成英语。
(1)这些票有效期只有一个月。
____________________________________________
(2)他不适宜做这个工作。
____________________________________________
(3)这游泳池只是在夏天可利用。
____________________________________________These tickets are available for one month only.He is not available for the job.The swimming pool is available only in summer.能 力 提 升写作步步高
基础写作(9)
话题：校园生活
体裁：看图作文(记叙文)
写作指导：
看图作文的文体一般是记叙文。记叙文以记人叙事为主，是把人物的经历以及事件的发生、发展过程加以表达的一种写作方式。写记叙文时要注意六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果。多数记叙文在篇末都会点明该事件的意义或给人们的启示，写作时不能忽略这一点。应对技巧：
1．结构：应有一条主线贯穿文章的开头、中间和结尾。常见记叙文结构为：
(1)开头：交代事情发生的背景，如时间、地点、人物等因素；
(2)中间：进一步叙述某一事件是如何发生的；
(3)结尾：结尾要尽量自然，可点明文章主题，但不宜过多。
2．时态：由于是叙述过去的事，通常使用过去时态，有时为使叙述生动，也使用一般现在时。
3．写作前要仔细审题，罗列要点，然后把各要点译成英语，注意句子结构的完整和用词的地道。注意使用恰当的衔接词使语句衔接，篇章连贯。活学活用 你叫李华，上周来自美国Hingham中学的交换学生到你们学校访问，作为接待家庭，你参加了这次活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍参加这次活动的完整过程，给学校英文校刊投稿。写作内容：
1．欢迎和介绍交换生；
2．带交换生坐地铁回家，盛宴招待；
3．第二天游览参观风景名胜；
4．活动结束，赠送纪念品；
5．你的感想。
写作要求：
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容，开头已为你写好，不计入总句数。
We had some American exchange students in our school last week.As a host brother，I'd like to share some happy experiences with you.We had some American exchange students in our school last week. As a host brother，I’d like to share some happy experiences with you.?
Upon their arrival，we gave the American students a warm welcome，among whom a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend. When school was over，we took the subway home where my parents had already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim and we enjoyed ourselves a lot，eating and chatting about whatever subjects that interested Tim. The next day，I acted as a guide，showing Tim around the most famous scenic spots in Beijing，such as the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest and wherever he went，he had some photos taken to help him memorize this unforgettable trip to China. When finally the time came for Tim to say good bye，I gave Tim a kite as a souvenir.?
I think this activity has benefited me a lot since it was a perfect chance for me both to practice my oral English and learn more about America.?感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件48张PPT。Unit 3 Life in the future必修 5考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．方面，层面n. ____________
2．药片 n． ____________
3．周围环境n. ____________
4．调整，调节n. ____________
5．瞬间，片刻；立即的，立刻的n.&adj. ____________aspecttabletsurroundingsadjustmentinstant6．太空舱 n. ____________
7．开关；转换 n．& vt. ____________
8．效率，功效 n． ____________
9．巨大的，庞大的 adj. ____________
10．面具，面罩，伪装 n． ____________ capsuleswitchefficiencyenormousmaskⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．印象，感想，印记n. ____________
给……留下印象v. ____________
有印象的adj. ____________
2．周围的事物，周围的环境adj. ____________
环绕，围绕v. ____________
3．时常发生的，连续不断的adj. ____________
连续不断地adv. ____________ impression
impress
impressivesurrounding
surroundconstant
constantly4．在前的，早先的adj. ____________
在前，早先adv. ____________
5．乐观的adj. ____________
乐观地adv. ____________
乐观n. ____________
6．乘务员n. ____________
女乘务员n. ____________previous
previouslyoptimistic
optimistically
optimismsteward
stewardess活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The famous ________ insisted that something must be done to protect the ________.(ecology)
2．I was unable to attend the party because of a__________engagement___________.(previously)ecologistecologypreviouspreviously3．The lake is __________ with trees and so its______________area looks beautiful.And I'd like to bring up my children in such healthy______________.(surround)．
4．She has the determination that her brother________.(lack)
5．Recently the weather has been_____________
changing and I have been affected by it.(constant)surroundedsurroundingsurroundingslacksconstantlyⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．使某人想到某事，提醒某人记起某事 ____________
2．拿起，占用，接受，从事 ____________
3．看到 ____________
4．加速 ____________
5．帮助，协助某人 ____________remind sb.of sth.take upcatch sight ofspeed upassist in6．立刻，马上 ____________
7．四面八方 ____________
8．缺乏，缺少 ____________
9．对……乐观 ____________
10．调整，适应 ____________in no timein all directionsbe lack ofbe optimistic aboutmake adjustment to 活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．Can you try and________things________a bit or we'll miss the flight.(make sth.move or happen faster)
2．She________his offer of a drink.(accept sth.that is offered)speed up took up3．She_______________a car in the distance and felt happy after two hours' long wait.(see sth./sb.suddenly or see sth.for a moment)
4．We are looking for people who would be willing to________the protection of the environment.(help sb.to do sth.)
5．You__________me________your father when you said that.(make sb.remember or think about other persons，places or things)caught sight ofassist inreminded ofⅣ.重点句型
No more typists working on a typewriter or computer.No more postage or postcodes! (p.22)
再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了，再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了。
句型
No more...No more...
再也没有/不用……再也没有/不用……模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)再也没有掌声， 再也没有鲜花。
_________________________________________
(2)再也没有光阴和青春给我们挥霍了。
_________________________________________
No more applauses.No more flowers.No more time to us! No more youth for us to cost!Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文First Impressions完成下列短文。
Li Qiang couldn't believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 1. ________ a time capsule.Because this was his 2. ________ time trip，he was worried and 3. ________ (settle) and he also he suffered 4. ________ “time lag”．Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5. ____________ (understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，which helped him 6. __________
the problems. infirstunsettledfromunderstandingovercome/solveHowever，Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew 7. ________the ground in a hovering carriage.8. ________ (arrive) home，he was shown into a large bright，clean room with a wall of trees.After eating something，he fell 9. __________asleep in the bed that 10. ____________ (produce) from the floor.aboveArrivingfast/soundwas producedⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 整个上午， 他的时间都被会议挤得满满当当的。当会议结束的时候， 他觉得自己的头都疼了。就在这时， 助手走进来提醒他， 去机场接客户的时间到了。他看了看表， 站起来， 从办公室快步走向小车。因为怕给客户留下不好的印象， 他在路上加快了速度，但仍然迟到了几分钟。在向四面八方散去的人群中， 他看到了正在等他、极不耐烦的客户。他快步走向那个人。 His whole morning was taken up with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over. Just at that time, the assistant came in and reminded him that it was time 1.__________________________
_______________. Looking at his watch, he jumped to his feet and 2._________________________________. Worried about 3._________________________ the customer, he speeded up his car on the way but got there some minutes late. Among all the people going in all directions, 4._________________________________ who was waiting for him, lacking patience. 5.____________________. for him to pick up the customerat the airportrushed out of his office into his car making a poor impression onhe caught sight of the customerHe hurried to the man夯 实 基 础1．I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.(p.17)
我必须不断地提醒自己真的是在公元3008年。
?词语归纳
remind v．提醒，回忆起，使想起
reminder n．提醒物，纪念品，暗示
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind that... 提醒即学即练 选用上述单词或短语填空。
The watch was passed down to me from my grandfather.It is a (1) ________ that (2) ________ me (3) ________ the days when my grandfather used to be very important in the palace.It (4) ________ me that my grandfather was one of the persons who first owned a watch.But now we are living a hard time.However，the watch always (5) ________ me (6) ________ work hard to change my poor situation.reminderremindsofremindsremindsto2．This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.(p.17)
这就与你乘飞机产生时差时的反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑海里会不停地闪现以前的时光。
?词语归纳
similar adj.相似的
similarity n. 相似，相似性
be similar to 和……在某方面相似即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)We have ________________(相似的阅历)，but our personal results are quite different.
(2)Please discover the ______________________(相似和不同之处)of American English and British English.
(3)They are in no way ________(相似) each other. similar experiencesdifferences and similaritiessimilar to3．Well-known for their expertise，his parents' company，called “Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.(p.18)
他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其技术高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。
?词语归纳
transport v．&n.运输，运输系统，运输工具
transport sth./sb. to...把……运往……public transport 公共运输
air transport 空运
rail transport 铁路运输
water transport 水运
ocean transport 海运
transportation 运输，交通即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The ____________________(货运)by air is very expensive.
(2)In the middle of last century planes began to be used ____________(运输) both passengers and goods.
(3)With the price of petrol increasing，some owners of private cars turn to ____________________(公共交通)．transportation of goodsto transportpublic transportation4．Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.(p.18)
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
?词语归纳
lack v．缺乏 n．缺乏；缺少；短缺的东西
for lack of 因缺乏
have no lack of 不缺乏
lack for nothing 一无所缺
lack for 需要即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)In fact，some people didn't succeed because they______________________(缺乏自信).
(2)They are so rich that they ______________(什么都不缺)．
(3)The world is suffering from __________________
__________(缺水缺粮食)．lacked self-confidencelack for nothingthe lack of waterand food5．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market...(p.18)
可是， 当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了。
?词语归纳
sight n．视力，看见，风景
catch sight of 瞥见，看到lose sight of 忽略，忘记
in sight 在视线内
out of sight 看不见了
set one's sight 树立目标，想达到
take sight 瞄准
within sight of已能看到
short-sighted 近视 即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Man cannot discover new oceans unless he has courage to______________(告别) the shore.
(2)She didn't let the child ________________(走出自己的视线之外)．
(3)We mustn't ___________ (忘记) our original aim.
(4)When you come to New York I'll show you __________(风景)．lose sight ofout of her sightlose sight ofthe sights6．These carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly.(p.18)
这些气垫车是在地面上漂浮着的。只要在坐椅上用力把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。
?词语归纳
bend v．(bent，bent) (使四肢等)弯曲，使……弯曲
bend over 将身子倾向于
bend down 弯腰，屈膝
be bent on专心致志于即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)It is noisy as there are cars and buses passing by; I couldn't _______________(聚精会神) on my study.
(2)Her head was___________________(埋头读书)．
(3)The branches were ____________(弯曲) with the weight of the fruits.bend my mindbent over her bookbending down7．He was swept up into the centre of them.(p.18)
他被卷入到这群车队中去了。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意sweep的搭配及意思。
The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.(v.吹走，席卷)
风把街上的树叶一扫而光。
She has to sweep all the fallen leaves in the yard.(v.清扫，扫除)
她必须清扫院子里的落叶。Barack Obama swept an election and won the presidency of USA. (v.在……中获全胜)
Barack Obama在选举中获得全胜，赢得美国总统大选。
?词语归纳
make a clear sweep of sth.
把……一扫而光，把……彻底清除
sweep away 扫清，迅速消灭，肃清，冲走
sweep off 扫清，吹走，大量清除
sweep out 扫掉，清除
sweep up 打扫干净，收拾干净，吹走，席卷即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Get a broom and __________ (打扫干净) the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor，will you?
(2)The snow storm ________(横扫)half of the country and caused millions of loss.
(3)Many bridges ________________(冲断了) by the flood.sweep upsweptwere swept away8．Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.(p.18)
然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关， 于是一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意flash 的搭配及意思。
Did you use flash when you took these pictures? (n. 闪光，闪光灯)
你拍这些照片时用闪光灯了吗？A driver is not supposed to flash his lights at the coming vehicles. (vt.闪光，闪烁)
司机不该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。
The disco lights were flashing on and off all night.
迪斯科舞厅的灯整夜闪个不停。
The idea flashed into his mind. (vi.思想等的闪现，掠过)
这念头突然闪过他的脑海。?词语归纳
a flash of lightning 闪电
a flash of hope 一线希望
as quick as a flash 快如闪电般地
in a flash 转瞬间，立刻
flash by 一闪而过
flash of wit 突然出现的机智，灵机一动
flash upon (思想、意念、回忆等)闪现心头，掠过心头，忽然想起即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The morning ________ (飞逝而过) and she felt she had done nothing.
(2)He seemed to see _____________(一线希望) that he might get the job.
(3)________________(阵阵闪光) were followed by an explosion.flashed bya flash of hopeFlashes of light9．Well，now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.(p.22)
现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理废弃物。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意dispose的搭配及意思。
We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. (vi.处置掉)
我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。
Getting your feet wet disposes you to catching cold.(使倾向于，使有意于)
你将脚弄湿易患感冒。?词语归纳
be disposed for 有意，愿意，倾向于
be disposed to do 有意，愿意，倾向于
dispose of 解决，处理，安排，驳倒，除掉，杀死，吃掉，喝光，卖掉
disposition n. 处理，处置，使用
Man proposes.God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The low salary did not __________________(使他不想接受) the position.
(2)I am __________________________(倾向于你的观点) on the selection of the location of the new theatre.
(3)I have ____________(处理了) my old clothes.dispose him to acceptdisposed to agree with youdisposed of能 力 提 升写作步步高
基础写作(10)
话题：春节活动
命题形式：图表作文(调查报告)
写作指导：
出现在图表作文题中的图表通常有柱形图、饼形图及表格等形式，命题人通常要求考生根据图表内容写出调查报告、讨论结果等。因此，此类试题的体裁应该是说明文。图表作文要求表达的信息繁多，要将众多的信息表达得有条理，最好的办法是依据一定的顺序分析图表中的数据变化，将数据转化为文字。有些试题还要求考生就相关问题发表自己的看法。◎温馨提示：图表作文大多有写作背景。如果题目已给出写作背景，同学们就应直接从具体数据开始写作。如果题目没有给出写作背景，同学们在写数据分析前一定要有背景介绍，否则动笔就写数据，文章显得特别突兀，也就不是文章了。文章结构：General idea－Facts－Reasons－Solution/Suggestions/Your idea常用词语：
上升：rise，go up，increase，climb
下降：go down，decrease，decline，fall，drop
不变：stay，remain
程度：decrease/increase from...to，increase/decrease by 30%，slightly，slowly，steady，remarkably
调查报告的经典模板：
Recently we conducted/carried out a survey on ________.From the chart/graph/table we know that ________ as________.However，others argue that because ________.As far as I'm concerned，________ because________.活学活用 (2012·广州市高中毕业班综合测试)最近，我们以“2012年中学生的春节活动”为题，在368名中学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：写作内容：
请根据以上内容用英语写一份调查报告。内容包括：
1．调查问题及调查对象；
2．主要活动；
3．感受及原因；
4．期望。
写作要求：
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 Recently we surveyed 368 middle school students on how they spent the 2012 Spring Festival.30% said they spent most of their time with their parents visiting relatives and friends while 25% went traveling with classmates or parents.45% of all those surveyed indicated that they just stayed at home to do homework.When asked how they felt about the Spring Festival，most said they enjoyed it because of the holiday and lucky money they got，but some felt unhappy because the amount of homework they were given left little time for fun activities.Many students expressed the hope that next year they will have less homework and more free time.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件43张PPT。Unit 4 Making the news必修 5考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．记者，新闻工作者n. ____________
2．编辑 n． ____________
3．任务，分配 n. ____________
4．最后期限n. ____________
5．约会，任命n. ____________ journalisteditorassignmentdeadlineappointment6．同事 n． ____________
7．值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的 adj. ____________
8．业余爱好 n． ____________
9．精确的，正确的 adj. ____________
10．过程，程序，步骤 n． ____________colleagueadmirableamateuraccurateprocessⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．职业，专业 n． ____________
职业的，专业的 adj. ____________
专业人员 n． ____________
教授 n． ____________
2．赞成，称许，批准v. ____________
不赞成，不批准n. ____________ profession
professional
professional
professorapprove
disapproval3．犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的adj. ____________
犯罪，内疚n. ____________
4．技术(上)的 adj. ____________
技术上，学术上，工艺上adv. ____________
技术 n． ____________
5．热心的，急切的adj. ____________
热心地，急切地adv. ____________
热切，渴望n. ____________guilty
guilttechnical
technically
technologyeager
eagerly
eagerness活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．He didn't________ of my leaving school this year.I desperately accepted his______________. (approve)
2．His________was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution(原告)and he felt________about not telling the truth to the judge.(guilt)approvedisapprovalguiltguilty3．I couldn't hide my_________________to get back home.(eager)
4．Building such a bridge is not an easy job; we must have enough___________________engineers. (profession)
5．It was by accident that he broke the beautiful vase; he didn't do that______________.(deliberate)
eagernessprofessionaldeliberatelyⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．集中，全神贯注 ____________
2．因……指责或控告 ____________
3．应该 ____________
4．使自己了解 ____________
5．渴望干某事 ____________concentrate onaccuse...ofbe supposed toinform oneself ofbe eager to do sth.6．批准，赞成 ____________
7．对……感到好奇 ____________
8．职业诀窍 ____________
9．与某人约会，预约 ____________
10．解释 ____________be curious abouta trick of the trademake an appointment with sb.account forapprove...of活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．She said she was old enough to live ____________
(by herself) now.
2．You________________(should) be here an hour ago.
3．In this lecture I will______________ (fix one's attention on)China's present situation.
4．As a reporter，Jane ________________(have a special ability to find sth.) a story.
5．I ____________(be ashamed) saying that to my teacher. I couldn't forgive myself.
on her ownwere supposed toconcentrate onhas a nose forwas guilty ofⅣ.重点句型
1．Not only am I interested in photograph，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(p.26)
对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
句型not only...but (also)... 不仅……而且……
当not only位于句首时，句子要倒装。
Not only is she clever but she is very diligent.
她不但聪明，而且非常勤奋。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)她不仅工作出色，还乐于助人。
__________________________ in her job，but she is always ready to help others.
(2)网上购物不仅方便省时，还可以给予优惠。
__________________________________________________________________________________________Not only does she do wellNot only is shopping on the Internet convenient and
saves you time，but it can also give you discount.2．This is how the story goes.事情是这样的。
句型This is how... how 引导表语从句。此句型用来引出事情的原委或做事的方式。
This was how he came to Guangdong.
他就是这样来到广东的。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我们就是这样说服他改变主意的。
_____________________________________________
(2)小姑娘就是这样被骗的吗？
_____________________________________________
This was how we persuaded him to change his mind.Was this how the little girl was cheated?Ⅴ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 李华现在是一名中学生，他立志学新闻学，希望大学毕业后到一家英文报社当记者。为了实现自己的目标，他正竭尽全力学好英语。为了提高自己的英语口语，他找机会与一些外国留学生交朋友。他不看电影或参加晚会，只专心学习各门功课。他的目标能否实现取决于他的努力和运气。 Li Hua is now a middle school student，and he has made up his mind to study journalism.He hopes that he can be employed in an English newspaper and 1.______________________ after graduation. 2.____________________， he is making every effort to learn English well and seeking every opportunity to make friends with some foreign students 3.__________________________________. 4.________
_________________________ and never go to the movies or the parties. It depends on his efforts and luck 5.____________________________________.work as a journalistTo achieve his goalso as to improve his spoken EnglishHeconcentrates on his studieswhether his dream will come true or not夯 实 基 础1．Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(p.26)
晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意cover的意思。
(1)More than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water.(覆盖)
(2)Our school covers an area of 600 mu.(占地)(3)He laughed to cover (＝hide) his nervousness.(掩盖)
(4)The survey covers all aspects of the business.(涉及；论述)
(5)Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.(支付)
(6)They covered 100 miles on the first two days.(走过)
(7)My brother was sent to cover the 16th Asian Games.(采访)2．What do you imagine will be your future occupation? (p.25)
你想过自己未来的职业吗？
?词语归纳
occupation n. 职业，业余活动，消遣，占领，占有
occupant n. 占有人，占有者
occupational adj. 职业的，职业引起的
occupy v. 占领，占有，使从事，使忙于即学即练选用上述单词填空。
(1)Please state your name，age and__________below.
(2)I have a few________to do in the house this morning.
(3)Looking after children all day is hard________.
(4)My husband is at the very top of medical__________.occupationjobsworkprofession3．Wait till you are more experienced(p.26)
等你积累一些经验了才行。
?词语归纳
experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的，经验丰富的
be experienced in/at 在某方面有经验，擅长于
be rich in experience 经验丰富即学即练(1)Who is ____________________(很会做饭)in your home?
(2)The company needs some _________________(有经验的工人) who have worked in this field for more than 3 years.
(3)Young as she is，Miss Daisy __________________
__________(很会掌控)the class.experienced in cookingexperienced workersis experienced atcontrolling4．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(p.26)
你只有提出了不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要知道的信息。
?词语归纳
acquire v．学到，获得，取得
acquire a knowledge of...求得……的知识即学即练A．完成下列句子。
(1)We must work hard ________________________
____________ (为了精通英语)．
(2)We must cherish the experience_______________
_____________(用鲜血换来的).
to acquire a good knowledgeof Englishacquired at thecost of blood即学即练B．选用get，obtain，acquire，gain填空。
(1)One way to understand thousands of new words is to________ a good knowledge of basic word formation.
(2)I sat in the front of the bus to ________ a good view of the countryside.
(3)Gradually we ________ experience in how to do the work.
(4)They ________the victory after a bloody battle.gaingetobtainedgained5．We say a good reporter must have a “nose” for a story.(p.26)
我们说，一个好的记者必须有对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。
?词语归纳
have a nose for 嗅觉灵敏，有探究和发现某事物的能力
have an eye for 很能鉴赏(判断)，对……感兴趣
have a good ear for 对……会欣赏
have a gift for 有……方面的天赋即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)She is fond of music and she _____________ music.
(2)The lady dresses herself gracefully and she ______________ color and style in clothes.
(3)Her daughter is certain to be an actress because she____________ performance.
(4)Experienced teachers often ________ sharp _________ students' problems.has an ear forhas an eye forhas a gift forhavenoses for6．Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick? (p.27)
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意accuse 的搭配及意思。
The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。
Mary was_accused as an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。?词语归纳
blame sb.for sth. 因某事责备某人
accuse sb.of sth. 因某事指控某人
charge sb.with sth. 指控某人某事
rid sb.of sth. 使某人去掉……
remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起……
rob.sb.of sth. 抢了某人的……
inform sb.of sth. 把某事告诉某人即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)Tom ________his boss of having broken the law.
(2)The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________ him of speeding.
(3)John was very upset because he was ________by the police with breaking the law.
(4)The continuous rain was ________for the exceptional poor harvest.
(5)He ________ me ________ your decision to marry Jane.So please ________ me of the date of your wedding and I'll give you a surprise.accusedaccusedchargedblamedinformedofinform7．It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(p.26)
这真是件两难的事，因为如果我们错了，这个足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。
?词语归纳
dilemma 左右为难的状况，窘境
be in a dilemma 左右为难
place sb.in a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地
put sb.in/into a dilemma 使人左右为难，使人进退两难 即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)It is __________(进退两难的境地) in that matter.
(2)Some local officers believe it is ______________ between protection of environment and developing economy.But it is a fallacy.a dilemmaa dilemma能 力 提 升写作步步高
基础写作(11)
话题：校园生活
体裁：书信
写作指导：
书信是人们在交往过程中常用的一种书面表达形式，也是高考书面表达题中最常见的考试题型之一。它的种类较多：有介绍信、问候信、邀请信、求职信、祝贺信、感谢信、道歉信、投诉信、吊唁信、情书等。但书信的格式大体相同。多半包括三个部分：信头、中间正文部分和结尾。写信时，先把地址(从小到大)、日期(月、日、年)写在信开头的左、右上角。再以Dear...引出称呼，接下来写正文，写完正文后要有祝福语(Best wishes/Wish you good luck 等)，信的结尾要有落款，落款写什么一般决定于你和对方的关系。Love/Yours ever用于亲人和朋友之间，Yours sincerely/truly用于不熟悉或不了解的人。然后，在落款下面写上自己的名字。
◎温馨提示：写信时要言简意赅，开门见山，即在第一句或第二句就要表明写信的目的，告诉收信人所为何事。活学活用 (2011·汕头市普通高中高三教学质量测评) 假如你是Jenny。你所在城市的孔子学院 (The Confucius Institute)将举办“汉语桥”比赛，该比赛面向学习汉语的外国青年学生。你的美国笔友David学习汉语多年，你想建议他参加这个比赛。
写作内容：
请你根据下列提示给David写一封信介绍这个比赛并鼓励他参赛。 写作要求：
1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．信的开头、结尾已经给出。
评分标准：
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
参考词汇：
汉语桥 Chinese Bridge 组委会 organizing committee
Dear David，
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
JennyDear David，
The Confucius Institute in my city is holding a competition named “Chinese Bridge”， and I think you can give it a try. It aims to provide foreign college students with a platform to show their ability in the Chinese language， motivate their passion for it， and promote their understanding of Chinese culture. The contestants must be college students less than 30 years old whose mother tongue is not Chinese. The competition includes three parts: a three-minute speech， a two-minute question-and- answer， and a three- minute performance of skills related to Chinese culture. Participants are required to submit their personal information to the organizing committee before August 1st 2011，at chinesebridge@hanban.org.
Yours，
Jenny感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件39张PPT。Unit 5 First aid 必修 5考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．使噎住，使窒息 vi.&vt. ____________
2．坚定的，(动作)稳定有力的vi.&vt.____________
3．暂时的， 临时的 adj. ____________
4．典礼，仪式，礼节n. ____________
5．倒，灌，注，涌vi.&vt. ____________chockfirmlytemporaryceremonypour6．至关重要的， 生死攸关的 adj. ____________
7．复杂的adj. ____________
8．症状，征兆n. ____________
9．绷带n. ____________
10．救护车 n. ____________vitalcomplexsymptombandageambulanceⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．损伤，伤害n. ____________
损伤，伤害 v． ____________
受伤的adj. ____________
2．治疗，处理，对待n. ____________
处理，对待v. ____________injury
injure
injured treatment
treat3．压力，压，按，压迫n. ____________
压，按，压迫v. ____________
4．血n. ____________
流血v. ____________
5．涂，敷，应用，申请 v. ____________
应用，申请 n. ____________
申请人n. ____________pressure
press blood
bleedapply
application
applicant活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Three passengers escaped from the accident with only minor________，but another two were not so lucky and they were seriously ________.(injure)
2．He__________himself to a long holiday before he received a special__________for his nose.(treat)injuredinjuriestreatedtreatment3．________this button to start the engine，(so) the________of the water turns this wheel.(press)
4．The government_______________its report next week.(present)
5．I don't know why so many ________ have handed in their ___________ to ________ for such an easy job：________ the ointment(药膏) to the wound.(apply)Presspressureis presentingapplicantsapplicationsapplyapplyingⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．对某人实施急救 ____________
2．保护……免受 ____________
3．在适当的位置，适合 ____________
4．挤出，榨出 ____________
5．找到，得到 ____________give/offer/do first aid to sb.protect...fromin placesqueeze output one's hand(s)on6．赠予某人某物 ____________
7．着火 ____________
8．坚持 ____________
9．触电，电休克 ____________
10．区别对待，有影响 ____________present sb.with sth.catch firestick toelectric shockmake a difference活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．I was caught in a heavy rain yesterday and I____________a lot of water from my shirt.(press together using strength)
2．Flowers_____________________to a room.(make sth.look different)
3．We're____________you to finish the job.(trust)
4．I must ________my wife ________ being harmed by the bad guy.(to make sure sth./sb. is not harmed)
5．As he couldn't ______________ a pencil，he had to use a stick instead.(find)squeezed outmake much differencedepending onprotectfromput his hand onⅣ.重点句型
There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade's life.(p.38)
正是约翰快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
句型There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...是否……还有疑问
There is some doubt whether we can raise enough money for the project.
我们能否为这项工程筹集到足够的资金尚有疑问。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)她是否准时到还有疑问。
_____________________________________________
(2)毫无疑问，我们是能解决这个问题的。
_____________________________________________There is some doubt whether she will come on time.There is no doubt that we can solve this problem.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文First Aid for Burns完成下列短文。
First aid is the kind of help 1. ________ to someone 2. ________falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can 3. ________ (find)．Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.Now let's talk about First aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect yourself 4. __________ diseases，poisons and the harmful rays 5. ________ the sun.Your skin also gives you your 6. ________ of touch. givenwhobe foundagainst/fromfromsenseFirst aid is a very important step in the 7. ________ (treat)．People can get burned by many things, 8. ____________________hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，etc.There are three types of burns.Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degree burns，depending on 9. ________ layers are burned.Different degree burn can be treated in a different 10. ________.Let's keep these things in mind.treatmentsuch as/likewhichwayⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 昨天下午回家的路上， 我看见一位骑摩托车的年轻人撞到了一位老太太后跑了。老太太倒在地上不省人事， 她的腿受了重伤， 不断地流血。这时有人建议立刻把老太太送到医院去， 可我建议先给她检查一下。检查老太太时发现她已经停止呼吸， 我撬开她的嘴给她做人工呼吸， 此时另外两个女孩给急救中心打电话， 并用手帕按住流血的地方。几分钟后， 救护车来了， 医护人员高度赞扬了我采取的急救措施， 他们把老人带到医院去了。 On my way home yesterday afternoon, I saw an old lady 1.____________________ who was driving a motorcycle and ran away. The old lady was unconscious, 2.__________________________. Her legs got injured, bleeding heavily. At that moment 3.___________________________________________________________________， but I thought she ought to be checked at first. hit by a young manlying on the groundsomeone suggested sending the old lady to thehospital immediatelyHaving checked the old lady and finding she had stopped breathing, I gave her mouth-to-mouth, while another two girls 4.__________________________ and pressed their handkerchiefs on the bleeding points. A few minutes later, an ambulance came. 5.____________________________________________________________ and they brought the old lady to the hospital. called the First Aid CentreThe doctors and nurses spoke highly of my takingfirst aid measures夯 实 基 础1．First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(p.33)
急救就是某人突然病倒或受伤而医生不能马上找到时给予病人的那种临时的帮助。
?词语归纳
temporary adj.暂时的， 临时的
temporarily adv.暂时地， 临时地
temporary workers 临时工
temporary work 临时工作即学即练A．选用上述单词或短语填空。
Tom was employed as a (1) ________________ in a hospital and so he worked (2) ___________in the First Aid Centre of the hospital.Although it was (3)________________，he liked the job very much because he thought he could learn a lot about first aid.temporary workertemporarilytemporary work?词语归纳
aid vt.&n. 帮助，援助
give/offer aid 援助
come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人
a hearing aid 助听器
teaching aids 教具
medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于，在……的帮助下
in aid of sb. 帮助某人
aid sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事即学即练B．完成下列句子。
(1)______________________(在……帮助下)the town government，our village built a new school.
(2)They______ the poor country ______(援助)money.
(3)The company donated one million yuan ________(救助) the victims in the earthquake.With the aid ofaidedwithto aid2．You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against diseases，poisons and the sun's harmful rays.(p.33)
皮肤有三层， 它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意barrier 的搭配及意思。
Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.(n. 障碍，妨碍因素)
健康不佳和没有钱都可能成为教育进步的障碍。
Fans broke through the barriers and rushed onto the pitch.(n.栅栏，屏障)
球迷冲破护栏闯进球场。 ?词语归纳
trade barrier 贸易堡垒
the language barrier 语言上的隔阂
set up a barrier between 在……中间设置障碍
break down barriers 消除隔阂即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The dam is the last ________ (屏障) against a flood.
(2)The country is always imposing ____________(贸易壁垒) on certain goods.
(3)We're trying to ___________________ (消除隔阂) between young people from both communities.barriertrade barrierbreak down barriers3．Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degree，depending on which layers of the skin are burned.(p.34)
根据皮肤烧伤的层次有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
?词语归纳
depend on/upon＋wh-从句 视……而定，取决于
depend on/upon＋n. 依靠，依赖，相信
depend on/upon＋sb.＋to do 指望某人做……
depend on/upon＋it＋that... 指望……
That (all) depends./It all depends.(口语)视情况而定，单独使用或置于句首。
即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)你不能永远依赖你的父母。
____________________________________________
(2)我能帮你，但那要看情况而定。
____________________________________________
(3)这要取决于你是否到这儿。
____________________________________________You can't depend on your parents forever.I may help you.But that/it depends.It depends on/upon whether you come here or not.4．John was presented with this reward at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.(p.38)
在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了抢救别人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。
?词语归纳
present n．礼物，目前 adj.在场，出席，当前的
v. 颁发，授予，赠给
present sth.to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物
present sb.with sth. 授予/赠给某人某物
at present 目前，现在
for the present 暂时，暂且
be present at 出席，到场即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)John__________________(授予) his award at a ceremony which recognized his bravery of saving the life of 3 classmates in the earthquake.
(2)On Teachers' Day，our class will___________________(赠花)to our teachers.
(3)The general manager will____________ a report ____________(呈递给)the Board of Directors (董事会)of the company.was presented withpresent some flowerspresentto5．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
when作并列连词相当于and then，意为“正当……时突然”，常用于以下句型：
be doing...when... 正在做……突然
be about to do...when... 即将做……突然
be on the point to do...when... 正要去做……突然即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)我当时正在街上闲逛，突然看到前天抢我钱包的家伙。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)我刚坐下灯就灭了。
____________________________________________I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of the guy who robbed me of my wallet the day before yesterday.I had just sat down when the lights went out.(3)我刚想出门电话就响了。
________________________________________________
(4)我正要做饭，却发现没有米了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________I was just about to go outside when the telephone rang.I was on the point to cook when I found there was no rice.6．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.(p.38)
这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
?词语归纳
a knowledge of 知道，了解，具有……知识
have no knowledge of 对…… 一无所知
within(one's) knowledge在……所能了解的范围内
come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道，为某人所熟悉
to sb.'s certain knowledge 据某人所知
to the best of my knowledge 就我所知即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)______________________________(我听说)that you have been spreading gossip(流言) about me.
(2)__________________________(据我所知) he is honest and reliable.
(3)She married _______________________________
(父母都不知道)．
(4)He has _________________________(扎实的英语功底)．It has come to my knowledgeTo the best of my knowledgewithout the knowledge of her parentsa good knowledge of English能 力 提 升写作步步高
基础写作(12)
话题：与人相处
体裁：新闻报道
写作指导：
新闻报道一般分两类：报道新闻故事和新闻事件。新闻故事类的新闻报道要求写出人物、地点、时间、事件和结果，其要素与记叙文相同。新闻事件可能是发布新的法规，也可能对政府的某种举措作具体说明。此类报道要求对新法规、新举措的具体内容，包括原因、现状、新法规的目的、具体措施、生效日期等作出说明。写作时先写新闻导语，即新法规、新举措的主体内容，然后再对其他要素分项介绍。活学活用 (2011·佛山市二模)以下是你校最近一次主题活动的主要内容：主题：如何做一名受欢迎的学生
对象：全体高三学生
时间：上星期三下午
地点：学校图书馆
程序：实例分析→小组讨论→老师点评
结论：行为端正；学习认真；为人着想；讲礼貌；与人融洽相处
影响：认识了自我，决心做个受欢迎的学生写作内容：
请根据以上信息为你校的英语小报写一篇英文报道，并包括以下内容：
1．活动的主题、对象、时间、地点和程序；
2．如何做受欢迎的学生；
3．活动产生的影响。
写作要求：
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Last Wednesday afternoon，an activity on the theme of “How to Become a Popular Student” was held for the students of Senior Three in the school library. After analyzing some examples，the students had a discussion in groups and some teachers were invited to give their comments. Finally，we came to a conclusion that a student should be well-behaved and study hard to become popular. What's more，popular students are supposed to be considerate and polite and get along well with others as well. As a result，we have learned more about ourselves and everyone is determined to be a popular student.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束
