课件43张PPT。Unit 1 Art选修 6考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．抽象的 adj. ____________
2．雕塑 n． ____________
3．美术馆 n． ____________
4．确切的，特定的 adj. ____________
5．荒谬的 adj. ____________abstractsculpturegalleryspecificridiculous6．尝试，企图 n．&v. ____________
7．当代的 adj. ____________
8．区域 n． ____________
9．永久的 n． ____________
10．宗教(信仰)n. ____________ contemporary attempt permanentdistrictreligionⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．信任，信念 n. ____________
忠诚地 adv. ____________
不忠实的，没有信仰的 adj. ____________
2．种类，类型 n. ____________
典型的adj. ____________
典型地，有代表性地 adv. ____________faithfaithfullyfaithlesstypetypicaltypically3．拥有，具有，支配 v. ____________
所有，财产 n. ____________
4．展览v. ____________
展览，陈列，展览会n. ____________
5．更喜欢，偏爱 v． ____________
喜爱，偏爱 n． ____________possesspossession(s)exhibitexhibitionpreferpreference活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．You can't give the registered letter to him unless you see his_________，so ask him to ________ on it first.(sign)
2．I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years，and I think he is a ________ and honest friend.(faith)signaturesignfaithfaithfullyfaithful3．I was walking ________ on the street when I came across John，who led an ________ sort of life without any ________.(aim)
4．In the coming month the academy will ________ several prints which are rarely seen in our city.It is said that those prints will be on ________until the end of the month.(exhibition)
5．As a rich businessman，he was thought to ________ a great deal of __________.(possess)aimlesslyaimlessaims exhibitexhibitionpossesspossessionsⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．巧合地 ____________
2．大量 ____________
3．(可是)另一方面 ____________
4．尝试做某事 ____________
5．更喜欢······，有······的偏好 ____________by coincidence a great deal(of)on the other handattempt to do sth.have a preference for6．集中，重视 ____________
7．使某人相信 ____________
8．采取一种······态度 ____________
9．瞄准 ____________
10．对······有吸引力，使某人有兴趣
____________concentrate onconvince sb.of sth.adopt a...attitude(to)aim atappeal to活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．I don't believe it unless I see it __________ (personally，by oneself)．
2．While he likes comedies，his wife _________ _____________ (like better，prefer) tragedies.
3．The pianist _______________ all his attention ________(focus on，pay attention to) playing the masterpiece by Mozart and ignored everything around him.in the flesh has a
preference forconcentratedon4．All the precious jewelry and famous paintings ______________________(owned by，belonging to) the old man were divided among his four children.
5．Finally in 1863 a war broke out，__________ (try to achieve) independence.in the possession ofaiming atⅣ.重点句型
On the one hand，some modern art is abstract...On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.
一方面，现代艺术的有些作品很抽象······另外一方面，现代艺术的一些绘画作品是那么的真实，以至它们看起来就像照片一样。◎句型On the one hand...On the other hand...
一方面······另一方面······模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我不想出去了，一方面，我作业没完成； 另一方面，我有点累。
I don't want to go out.________________，I haven't fini-shed my homework.___________________，I am a little tired.On the one handOn the other hand (2)这部电影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很有趣； 另一方面，英语也很简单易懂。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________This film is quite worth seeing.On the one hand，the story is very interesting.On the other hand，the English is simple and easy to understand.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文A Short History of Western Painting完成下列短文。
Art 1. ____________ (influence) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in 2. ________ (create) respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused 3. _______ on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature 4. ______ they really were. is influencedcreatingmoreasMasaccio used perspective in his paintings 5. ______ made people convinced they were looking 6. ______ a hole in the wall 7. ______a real scene.The impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint 8. ________ (quick) and their paintings were not detailed as 9. ______ of earlier painters. Today people accepted impressionists' paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is 10. ______ while some is realistic.whichthroughatquicklythoseabstractⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 Working in a foreign enterprise was always appealing to me because I was greatly influenced by Zhang Hua. 1.______________________________ working in a foreign company. On the one hand, I could 2._____________. On the other hand, I would have chances to learn the advanced management of other countries. Last month, after I learned that by coincidence, 3._____________________________ ___________ in Globe Company, I attempted 4.____________________. But just before the interview, Zhang Hua told me that he had aimed to 5.______________________. As a result, we both got positions in foreign companies. He convinced me of the bright futureget a good payto give up the interviewwork in a better company 夯 实 基 础1．Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(p.1)
艺术受到一个民族的风俗和信念的影响。
?探究学习
注意下列句中influence的意思。
I don't want to influence you.You must decide for yourself.(v.影响，对······产生影响)
Any kind of animal's extinction has an influence on some other animals.(n. have an influence on 影响，对······产生影响)即学即练A．将下列句子译成英语。
(1)天气会影响你穿衣服的种类吗？________________________________________________________________________
(2)不要受他说的话影响。_______________________________________
(3)老师对他的学生有影响。_______________________________________Does the weather influence the kind of clothes
you wear?Don't be influenced by what he says.A teacher has an influence on his pupils.即学即练 B．用influence与affect填空。
(1)The climate ________ his health.
(2)She is easily________ to do everything by her friends.affectedinfluenced2．During the Renaissance，new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.(p.2)
在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪时期的想法和价值观。?词语归纳
value n．价值 v. 珍惜
values n．价值观
be valuable 宝贵，有价值
be of great value 有价值即学即练A．完成下列句子。
(1)The ________ (价值)of gold has gone up in recent years.value(2)In the 1960s，__________(价值观) changed and they __________(珍惜) love and friendship rather than money.
(3)The old house is said to ______________________ (很有价值) and many people want to buy it.
(4)These old toys are ______________ (没价值，没用)．
the valuesvaluedbe of great value/be valuableof little/no value即学即练B．用value，worth，price，cost，worthy填空。
(1)I don't think the project is ________ of being considered.
(2)Your advice is of great ________ to me.
(3)The ________ of bottled gas has gone up to more than 100 yuan.worthyvalueprice (4)George is determined to achieve his goals at any ________.
(5)The ________ of living keeps on increasing while my salary remains unchanged.
(6)The book is quite interesting.It is well ______ reading again.
3．People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(p.2)
人们开始不那么注意宗教的主题，而是采取了一种对生活更加人性化的态度。costcostworth?词语归纳
concentrate on (doing) sth. 专注于(做)某事
concentrate the/one's mind 集中注意力，聚精会神
concentrate one's effort/attention on sth.
集中力量/注意集中于某事
concentrate oneself on 集中精神于······
concentration n. 专心，聚集
concentration camp 集中营即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)His whole mind _________________ (专注于) how to pass the exam.
(2)I tried to_______________________ (集中思绪) the problem.
(3)The boy can't ____________ (聚精会神)his homework while watching TV.was concentrated onconcentrate my thoughts onconcentrate on (4)I tried to _______________________________
______________________ (集中精力) my chemical researches.
4．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and other possessions，as well as their activities and achievements.(p.2)
他们付钱请著名的艺术家给他们画肖像，画他们的房子及其他所有物，同时也画他们的活动及成就。 concentrate on/concentrate my attention
on/concentrate myself on?词语归纳
possession n．拥有，持有，占有权
possessions (复数)拥有的东西，所有物，财产
take possession of 拿过来，夺取，没收
in possession of指(某人)占有，拥有，持有(某物)
in one's possession(in the possession of sb.)
指(某物)在某人手中，由某人掌握即学即练将下列小段落译成英语。
他从怀特先生那里夺去了大量珠宝，所以他拥有很多财富。可是他后来发现拥有财富并不能带来幸福。所以他卖了所有的财富，在乡下过着简朴的生活。 He took possession of a lot of jewels from Mr. White，so he had possession of a lot of wealth. However，he later found the possession of wealth didn't bring happiness.So he sold all the wealth in his possession and went to the country to live a simple life.5．When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.(p.2)
当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们都确信自己是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。
?词语归纳
convince sb.＋that-clause 使相信
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
be convinced of sth. 相信某事
convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)We ________ genuinely ________(心服口服) by his talents.
(2)We ________________________ (说服安妮乘火车去) rather than by plane.
(3)He ______________ (使我相信)the difficulty of the work.areconvincedconvinced Anne to go by trainconvinced me of 6．On the other hand，some modern art is abstract; that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes (p.3)
另一方面，一些现代艺术画是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得跟我们亲眼看到的一样。
?词语归纳
attempt sth. 企图，试图(做某事)
attempt doing sth. 企图，试图(做某事)
attempt to do sth. 企图，试图(做某事)
make attempt to do sth. 企图，试图(做某事)即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)他尝试做一件几乎不可能的事情并取得了成功。
He __________________________ and brought it off.
(2)她想在房子里继续工作，但是不行。
She ______________________________________. But she could not.
(3)我试着走路，直到我摔了一跤。
I ________________ until I fell over.attempted the almost impossibleattempted to go on with her work in the houseattempted walking (4)They _________________________________ (没有尝试逃跑)．
7．It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.(p.6)
展品会吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。
appeal to 对······产生吸引力，呼吁，恳求，申诉，诉诸， 求助于made no attempt at escaping(to escape)?探究学习
注意下列各句中画线部分的意思。
(1)They never appealed to us for mercy.
他们从不向我们乞求怜悯。
(2)You should not appeal to force.
你不应该诉诸武力。
(3)Many newspapers appeal to the crowd.
许多报纸受到人民的欢迎。 能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
基础写作(13)
话题：节日简介
体裁：说明文
写作指导：
介绍节日应用一般现在时，文中需把节日的时间、范围、活动内容及与之相关的传统习俗介绍清楚。有时还要介绍节日的起源。话题词语及佳句诵读：
in memory of；in honour of；have great fun with sb.；look forward to；dress up；special food；the lunar calendar(阴历)；traditional festival；be popular with；a symbol of
(1)It is a custom to give children lucky money during the Spring Festival.
(2)The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5th of the Lunar Calendar every year.活学活用请根据以下我国中秋节的有关情况写一篇英语短文，介绍中秋节。写作要求：
必须用5个句子表达所有内容。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Mid-autumn Festival，which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the round moon is a symbol of family reunion，luck and fortune，and it is a custom to express best wishes to their relatives and friends on that day.People usually go back home to have family reunion，enjoying a feast with their families. They will also eat mooncakes with meat，nuts and other things inside.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件45张PPT。Unit 2 Poems选修 6考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．具体的adj. ____________
2．温和，温暖n. ____________
3．最后，终于adv. ____________
4．诗歌n. ____________
5．交换，交流n.& v． ____________concretewarmtheventually poetryexchange6．赞助人，主办者n. ____________
7．村舍，小屋n. ____________
8．最低限度，最小数 n． ____________
9．奖学金，学问n. ____________
10．毕业文凭，学位证书n. ____________sponsorcottageminimumscholarshipdiplomaⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．重复，反复 n. ____________
重 复 v. ____________
重复地，再三地adv. ____________
2．灵活的 adj. ____________
灵活性 n. ____________
灵活地，可弯曲地 adv. ____________repetitionrepeatrepeatedlyflexibleflexibilityflexibly3．无止境的adj. ____________
结束，末端 n. ____________
结尾，结局n. ____________
无止境地adv. ____________
4．转换，转化v. ____________
转换，转化n. ____________
5．温暖的adj. ____________
温暖n. ____________ endlessendendingendlesslytransformtransformationwarmwarmth活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The handicapped(残疾的) lady decided on a career as a ________ and has ______________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. Her ________ of some great works is popular among young people. (translate)
2．The customer rushed into the manager's office ________ and required a refund. To his great ________， the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards. (anger)translatorbeen translatingtranslationangrilyanger3．－Is now a(n) _________ time to call on Professor Simpson?
－I think so. But jeans and T-shirt are quite _________ for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal.(appropriate)
4．The company has been __________ from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. It has undergone(经历) a complete ____________in the past decade.(transform)appropriateinappropriatetransformedtransformation5．－How did the story ________？
－Just like most romantic stories，it had a happy ________.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the ________ and they lived happily ever after.(ending)
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1．尤其，特别 ____________
2．从容，不紧张 ____________
3．用完 ____________endendingendin particulartake it easyrun out of4．由······构成 ____________
5．把······译成 ____________
6．测试，试验 ____________
7．发出，放走 ____________
8．使······悲伤的是 ____________
9．表达感情 ____________
10．(把)转化成 ____________be made up oftranslate...intotry outlet outto one's sorrow convey emotions transform into活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．The United Kingdom ____________(be composed of sth.) four countries，which are England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland.
2．We'd better find a gas station before we get on the highway，in case we may ________(use up) oil.is made up ofrun out of3．He __________ the old kitchen ________ (change into) a beautiful sitting-room.
4．If we hadn't ___________ (get loose，not be so worried)，we would have won the game.
5．When she saw the snake，she immediately ________ (give out，say unconsciously) a scream.transformedintotaken it easylet outⅣ.重点句型
1．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.
有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件，还有些诗歌试图传达某些情感。◎句型Some... others... 有的······有的······
Some...others... still others...有的······有的······还有的······
Some suggested going on a journey，others requested to stay at home at this National holiday.
对于国庆假期，一些人建议出行旅游，另一些人则要求待在家里。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有的在跑来跑去，还有的待在教室里看书。
During the break，______students are talking，______ are running about，________ are staying in the classroom reading.
(2)有人认为钱是万能的，有人认为钱多了没有用，还有人认为钱是万恶之源。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________someothersstill othersSome think money is everything，others think it useless to have too much money，still others think money is the source of all kinds of evil. Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文A Few Simple Forms of English Poems完成下列短文。
Some poems tell a story or 1. ________ something in a way to give the reader a strong 2. ________ Others try to convey certain 3. ________ Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves. For example，the language of nursery rhymes is 4. ________ but imaginative，and they delight children because they have strong 5. ________ and a lot of repetition.describeimpressionemotions concreterhythmAnd list poems have a 6. ________ line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the Cinquain，which is made 7. ________ of five lines and can convey strong 8. ________ in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 9. ________ particular. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may want to write poems 10. __________.flexibleupfeelingsinthemselvesⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 由二十个同学组成的英语演讲俱乐部将于本周五举行第一场演讲比赛。为了在比赛现场有良好的表现， 选手们正在做充分的准备。一些选手利用午休时间训练， 另一些选手则在晚修前训练。令大家感到高兴的是， 所有的选手都以积极的态度对待比赛。他们说， 他们会特别注意语调， 因为他们认为在演讲时， 语调可以表达他们的感情。总的来说， 选手们都代表着所来自班级的最高英语水平， 相信他们都会有出色的表现。大家认为， 英语演讲比赛将使同学们对学英语更加热情。 The English Speech Club 1.__________________ _________________ will hold its first contest this Friday. Participants 2.__________________________ in order to perform perfectly. Some practise at noon without rest, others do before they have evening class. 3.__________________， all the participants show positive attitude towards the contest. They say they will 4.____________________ the intonation because they think while making a speech, intonation will which is made up
of twenty students are making full preparation for itTo everyone's delightpay special attention toconvey their feelings. By and large, they stand for the best English level of the whole class from which they come and we believe that 5.___________________________________. It is believed that the contest will make students more enthusiastic about learning English. they will give wonderful performances 夯 实 基 础1．Others try to convey certain emotions.(p.10)
另一些诗歌则表达某种感情。
?探究学习
注意下列句中convey的意思。
(1)Words cannot convey how sad I was at the news.
(表达或传达思想/感情)
(2)The truck was stopped by police because it conveyed too many people.(运载，运送人/物)即学即练将下列小片段译成英语。
我们想把我们的货物从广州运送到北京。请你在半小时内把这条消息传达给物流公司(logistics company)。我的话向你表达了我的意思了吗？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We want to convey our goods from Guangzhou to Beijing.Please convey this message to the logistics company in half an hour.Do my words convey my meaning to you?2．By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.(p.10)
通过童谣语言的游戏，孩子们学习了语言知识。
by作介词时的常见用法有以下几点：
(1)用于表示手段。意为“用，靠，通过，凭借”。
She made a living by doing washing for others.
她靠给人洗衣服谋生。(2)用于表示时间。意为“不迟于，到······为止”。
Application forms must be handed in by the end of this month.申请表必须在这个月底前上交。
(3)用于表示变化或差异程度。
Housing price rose by an average 20% last year.
房价在去年平均上涨了20%。 ?词语归纳
by nature 天性
little by little 逐渐地
by oneself 独自地，单独地
by and large 总的来说，大体上
by and by 不久以后
by the way 顺便提一下即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)Did you do your homework __________？
(2)I think she is a kind girl and she takes care of the old lady ________.
(3)___________，women can bear pain better than men.
(4)___________，are you free this Sunday?
3．We would have won if we hadn't taken it easy，if we hadn't run out of energy.(p.10)
如果我们没有放松，如果我们没有耗尽力气，我们就会赢了。 by yourselfby natureBy and largeBy the way即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)We ________ coal，so we had to burn wood.
(2)We'd better do our Christmas shopping：time is__________.
(3)I had been working so hard for several weeks that I decided to ___________ and relax over the weekend.
(4)You can ____________.You have another hour to do it.ran out ofrunning outtake it easytake your time4．Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the Cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.(p.11)
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。
?探究学习
注意下列句中make up的意思。
Five groups make up our class.(形成、构成、组成某物)
He made up some good excuse for being late for school.(编造)They made me up to look like a girl.(给······化妆)
Why don't you two forget your differences and make up？(言归于好)即学即练A．将下列句子译成英语。
(1)Dick叔叔给孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。
___________________________________________Uncle Dick made up an interesting story for the children.(2)现在很多女孩子还很年轻就化妆。________________________________________________________________________
(3)十一个队员组成了一支足球队。___________________________________________These days many girls make up when they are still
quite young.Eleven players make up a football team.即学即练B．用make up sth.和make up for sth.填空。
(1)I pay ＄20 for the book. Can you ________the rest?
(2)He bought some flowers to ____________his being late.
5．Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.(p.13)
把每句话的开头和适当的结尾进行匹配。make upmake up for即学即练用appropriate，proper，fit和suit填空。
(1)A middle size should ________ you，but I really don't think that such casual clothes ____________ you.
(2)You didn't come at an ____________moment. A minute earlier would have been better.
(3)It's not easy to find a meeting day that ________ everyone.
(4)Some people present were not dressed in a way that was ________________ for the occasion.fitsuitappropriatesuitsproper/appropriate能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
内容要点概括
内容要点概括所考查的能力：
1．考查理清文章脉络、领会原文作者的观点的能力；2.考查意义筛选的能力，区分事实和观点、原因和结果等逻辑关系；3.考查用英文表述思想的能力，用自己的语言表述比较复杂的内容。答题要求：
1．概括准确；2.大约30词；3.不得抄袭原句。
答题难点：
1．迅速准确地捕捉要点；2.用2个句子表述要点；3.巧妙避免抄袭的嫌疑。
解题策略：
1．确定关键词。
概括应该是在关键词的基础上，进行适当的延伸。
关键词一般体现为名词，形容词。概括应围绕它延伸。2．重构主题句。
主题句是对文章整个内容的具有统摄性总的抽象概括。文章中若含有主题句，不能整句抄袭而要转述主题句； 文章中若无主题句，则先找出各段落主题句，然后用一句话进行加工组合浓缩概括出主题句；记叙文则用一句话概括出人物和发生的事件。
3．重组支撑句。
支撑句是对主题句的信息补充过程，在逻辑上受制于主题句。议论文则为主题句提供论据；记叙文则为主题句(人物和事件)补充结果、原因或寓意。活学活用阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much，he will stop talking .He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others' language. Bit by bit，he makes the right changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk，run，climb，ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself，even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on theteacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.写作内容：
1．以约30词概括短文的要点；
2．以约120词就“学生的学习错误该不该被纠正”这个主题发表你的看法，包含以下的内容要点：
(1)你是否赞成前文作者的观点？
(2)以你自己的英语学习的经历为例支持你的观点。写作要求：
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
评分标准：
概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。Version 1
Let Teachers Correct Our Mistakes
The author thinks that children's learning mistakes should not be corrected by their teachers. If so，children would become dependent on them.So children should learn by correcting their own mistakes and helping each other.
His opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. As a matter of fact，in real school learning situations，it is really hard for students to make fast progress without teachers constantly pointing out and correcting theirmistakes. For example，when I began to learn English，my pronunciation was poor. I used to pronounce the word “work” as “walk”．Hard as I tried，it seemed that I could do little about it. Then I turned to my teacher. He taught me the skills of pronunciation and gave me a lot of practice until finally I made the right change. You see，what it would be like for us to learn English without teachers' help!
It is absolutely necessary for teachers to correct children's mistakes when they are learning.Version 2
Students' Mistakes Should Be Corrected by Teachers
The author tells us the importance of self-learning for children. Teachers should help children learn how to correct their own mistakes. What's more，children should depend on themselves to correct their own mistakes.
I am afraid that the author's opinion sounds reasonable but is hardly practical. Take me for example. At first，I often made simple grammar mistakes when I started to learn English. Moreover，it was hard forme to choose the correct words to express myself. I always ignore my mistakes and made the same mistakes repea-tedly. Without teachers' correction and guidance，I am sure I would always think my way was right and correct. It is my teachers who helped me realize my mistakes. So now I am clearer about grammar and my English is getting better and better.
All in all，as for me，I am in favor of the idea that teacher should correct their students' mistakes when they make mistakes.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件53张PPT。Unit 3 A healthy life选修 6考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．香烟 n． ____________
2．精神上的，智力上的 adj. ____________
3．结果，效力 n． ____________
4．局促不安的，笨拙的 adj. ____________
5．酒，酒精 n． ____________cigarettementaleffect awkwardalcohol6．女性 n． ____________
7．怀孕的 adj. ____________
8．滥用，虐待 v． ____________
9．取缔，禁止 v．&n. ____________
10．停止，离开 v． ____________femalepregnantabusebanquitⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．放松，松弛 n. ____________
使放松 v. ____________
轻松的 adj. ____________
使人放松的 adj. ____________
2．强壮的 adj. ____________
力量，力气 n. ____________
加强，巩固 v. ____________relaxationrelaxrelaxedrelaxingstrongstrengthstrengthen3．气喘吁吁的 adj. ____________
气息，呼吸 n. ____________
喘气，呼吸 v. ____________
4．耻辱，羞耻 n. ____________
令人羞愧的 adj. ____________
感到惭愧或羞耻的 adj. ____________
5．使失望 v. ____________
令人失望的，沮丧的 adj. ____________
失望 n. ____________breathlessbreathbreatheshameshamefulashameddisappointdisappointingdisappointment活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Long-term ________situations can produce a lasting，low-level ________that's hard on people. (stress)
2．His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much ________ suffering. In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously ________ ill because of the war. (mental)stressfulstress mentalmentally 3．You take my ____________away and you leave me ________.(breath)
4．The man in the river _____________tried to reach the side. The situation was ________ but not hopeless. (desperate)
5．It is ________ of you to sell cigarettes to teenagers. (legal)breathbreathlessdesperatelydesperateillegal Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1．对······有瘾，入迷 ____________
2．习惯于 ____________
3．对······作出决定 ____________
4．不顾，尽管 ____________
5．想要做 ____________be addicted tobe accustomed to decide onin spite offeel like (doing) 6．冒险 ____________
7．处于危险之中 ____________
8．陷入，染上(坏习惯) ____________
9．由于 ____________
10．对······感到羞愧 ____________take risks/a riskat risk get intodue to be ashamed of活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．I think my long and active life must be _________ (because of) the healthy life I live.
2．It is not easy for today's only-child to __________ _______________ (get used to) the new life without parents' company.due to be/get/become
accustomed to 3．__________ (despite) the heavy rain，we keep on playing football on the ground.
4．A good pilot never ________ (to do sth. unpleasant or dangerous) when he is flying in the sky.
5．The student ______________ (feeling guilty or embarrassed) his behavior to his teacher last night.In spite oftakes riskswas ashamed of Ⅳ.重点句型
I knew it was time to quit smoking.(p.18)
我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。◎句型
It is time...的句型常有以下几种延伸：
a．It is time (for sb.) to do sth.
该是(某人)做某事的时候了。例如：
It is time for us to have class.该是我们上课的时候了。
b．It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.
It is high time that we told him the bad news.
该是我们告诉他这个坏消息的时候了。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他的演讲结束了，他该走了。
His speech is over; it is time ________ be off.
(2)现在，我认为你该睡觉了。
________________________________________________________________________for him toNow，I think it's time that you went to bed/for you to go to bed.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文 Advice From Grandpa完成下列短文。
It's easy for you to start smoking，but 1. _______ you become addicted to it，you may find it 2. ______ ________ to quit. Firstly，you may become 3. ___________ (physical) addicted to nicotine，a harmful chemical that consists in cigarettes. 4. ________，you may develop the habit of smoking and become mentally addicted to it，believing that you will only feel good when you smoke. Smokingonce difficult/
Hard physicallySecondlymay have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.5. _______ not only affects your physical fitness，but also does harm 6. ________ your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So，it's important 7. ________ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking，IttothatYou should be well-prepared and make 8. ________ list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or 9. ________(do) housework may distract your attention 10. ________ help you give up smoking.adoingandⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 青少年总是对任何事物都很好奇。Tom告诉我他13岁时出于好奇开始吸烟。他养成了吸烟的坏习惯。他知道吸烟危害健康， 但几次戒烟都失败了。 失败的原因是因为他习惯了烟中尼古丁的味道并且上瘾了。事实上，吸烟严重损害他的心脏和肺。多亏了他的父母和朋友，他最终成功戒烟。 1._______________________________________. Tom told me that he began to smoke 2._____________ when he was 13 years old. He 3.________________ _________________.He knew smoking is harmful to his health, but he failed several times to stop smoking. His failure was due to the fact that he was accustomed to the nicotine in cigarette and 4.__________________ . As a matter of fact, smoking did terrible damage to his heart and lungs. Luckily, thanks to his parents and friends, 5._____________________________.Teenagers are always curious about everythingout of curiosity got into the bad
habit of smokingbecame addicted to ithe successfully quitted smoking夯 实 基 础1．I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(p.18)
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
due to 归因于
The accident is due to his careless driving.
那次意外事故归因于他驾驶不小心。即学即练用because of，due to，owing to，thanks to与on account of填空。
(1)He didn't come _____________________ the heavy rain.
(2)The trouble was ________ his bad behavior.
(3)________the bad weather，all the planes were late.
(4)________ your help，we accomplished the task ahead of time.
(5)He didn't turn up _____________________ his busy work.because of/on account ofdue toOwing toThanks toon account of/because of2．You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(p.18)
你知道，我十来岁的时候也吸过烟并很快就上瘾了。
be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某物；对某事入迷
The parents felt helpless when they found their only son addicted to gambling.
那对父母在发现他们的独生子赌博成瘾时感到很无助。即学即练将下列小段落译成英语。
他爸爸沉溺于赌博。他妈妈看电视入迷。而他整天玩电脑游戏上瘾。这样的家庭怎么能培养出对社会有用的人呢？ His father is addicted to gambling and his mother is addicted to television，while he himself is addicted to playing computer games all day long. How can such a family raise a useful person to society? 3．I knew it was time to quit smoking.(p.18)
我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。
quit (quit，quit，quitting) v. 后接名词或动词-ing形式，“停止做” 或“辞职”
We had to quit the party in order to get home before ten.
为了十点前回到家里，我们不得不停止了晚会。
Quit muttering，please.请不要嘀嘀咕咕。
4．Decide on a day to quit.(p.19)
确定一个开始戒烟的日子。?词语归纳
decide on/upon 决定，确定，选定
decide against 决定反对
make a decision 作出决定即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)Let's put our heads together and ________ a plan of action.
(2)We've _____________ having a big family gathering this Christmas because our house is rather small.decide ondecided against(3)The two sides ________________the establishment of diplomatic relations so that they could develop their economy and trade better.
(4)It's hard ________________ where to work when you have two good opportunities.
5．If you weaken and have a cigarette，don't be ashamed.(p.19)
如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。 have decided onto make a decision?词语归纳
shame n. 遗憾的事，可耻的事
shameful adj. 可耻的
shameless adj. 不知羞耻的
be ashamed to do... 以做······为耻
be ashamed of... 为······而害羞即学即练选用上述单词或短语填空。
(1)What a ________ it is to miss such a good chance.
(2)A ________ act is one which you ought to ____________ of.
(3)He often told big lies. So he was a ________ liar.
(4)I'm ____________ to have mentioned it; please forgive me.shameshamefulbe ashamed shamelessashamed6．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.(p.19)
每当你想要抽烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你已经是不抽烟的人了。即学即练用feel like与would like填空。
(1)I ________having a drink.
(2)I __________to go home this weekend.
(3)I ________ a cup of coffee rather than a cup of tea.feel likewould likewould like7．In spite of her wounded leg，she managed to get up the stairs.(p.20)
尽管她腿受伤了，她还是设法上楼梯。即学即练用although/though 与in spite of填空。
(1)________________she smiled，she was unhappy in fact.
(2)We are living happily _________our poverty.
(3)__________ the bad weather，they still decided to go out.Although/Thoughin spite ofIn spite of8．What they don't realize is that they will get into the habit and eventually become addicted.(p.21)
他们没有意识到的是，他们会养成习惯并最终上瘾。
?词语归纳
get into the habit of 养成······习惯
fall into the habit of 养成······习惯
form the habit of 养成······习惯
get into trouble 惹上麻烦
get into debt 负债累累
get into deep water 陷于困境
get into one's head 有某种看法即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)You'll ____________all kinds of ________if you make a faulty report to the police.
(2)At some time or another during our lives most of us will overspend and ____________.
(3)I think we're ___________________here talking about gender issues.get intotroubleget into debtgetting into deep water(4)It's easy ___________________ smoking，but difficult to stop.
(5)The idea _______________ that he should get married and settle down.
(6)The girl ______________________ playing with her hair while reading.to get into the habit ofgot into his headhas got into the habit of9．at risk 处境危险，遭受风险
?词语归纳
take risks 冒险
take a risk 冒险
risk doing sth. 冒······的风险即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)He saved my life _________________________(冒着生命危险)．
(2)He was ready for ________(一切风险)．
(3)They risked _______________(失去工作)．
(4)By criticizing her boss，she _________________ _________ (冒失去职位之险)．at the risk of losing his ownany riskslosing their jobs risked losing her
position能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
记叙文的内容要点的概括
在写记叙文的内容要点的概括时，应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，并点出“主题”或“主旨”。第一步：围绕以下几个问题找到文章要点。
1．谁做了什么？(Who did What？)
2．结果怎样？(What was the result？)
3．文章揭示了什么？(假如原文没有提及，概括时则不用考虑此问题。)第二步：将对问题所回答的内容连接起来。
记叙文可用以下开头语：
The passage is mainly about...本文/这个故事主要是关于······
The author tells us a story about...作者告诉我们一个关于······的故事。注意事项：
读懂文章。Read and understand the passage.
找准主题句和关键词。Find the topic sentence and key words.
改写而不是抄袭。Paraphrase the original sentences instead of copying them.省略细节和缩减例子。Omit the details and reduce the examples.
不要加入你自己的观点。Don't include your own opinion.
简短表达， 控制字数。Simplify the descriptions. Control the number of the words. 活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
(2011·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)
Growing Good Corn
There was a Nebraska farmer who grew award-winning corn. Each year he entered the district's farming competition where his corn always came out on top and won the blue ribbon. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it. To his great surprise，the reporter discovered that each year the farmer shared his corn seed with his neighbors.
“Why do you share your best seed with your neighbors when they are competing against you？”the reporter asked. The farmer's reply made everything clear. “Why sir”，said the farmer，“Didn't you know? The wind will blow corn pollen (花粉) from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor corn，it will affect the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn. I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”
His corn can not improve unless his neighbors' corn also improves. And so it is in life. If we co-operate and help each other out，life can get better for everyone，and the benefits can be shared by all. But if we think only of ourselves，our selfishness will not only hurt others but it may come back to hurt us.写作内容：
1．以约30词概括这篇短文的主要内容；
2．然后以120词就“互助才能共赢”的话题进行议论，内容包括：
(1)你对文中故事的看法及感受；
(2)进一步说明“互助才能共赢”的道理。写作要求：
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。Version 1
In the passage the writer uses the story of the award-winning farmer who shares his best corn seed with his neighbors to teach us that we all can benefit when we co-operate and share with each other.
It's a really instructive story，which inspires me to think more. In our daily life，we face all kinds of difficulties. Everyone needs help and only those who are ready to help can get help from others.
Take global and regional cooperation for example. As we know，countries are increasingly interdependent. When they work together to solve their problems the world becomes more stable. Trade and the economy improves and living standards for all increase. But if countries act selfishly，it will create distrust，poor economic and trade relations and may even lead to unrest and war，which hurts the people of all nations. If all the countries can cooperate with each other，draw on each other's strengths and work together，the world will advance greatly and all the nations will share benefits and profit from balanced development.Version 2
In the passage the writer uses the story of the award-winning farmer who shares his best corn seed with his neighbours to teach us that we all can benefit when we co-operate and share with each other.
It's a really instructive story，which inspires me to think more. In our daily life. we face all kinds of difficulties. Everyone needs help and only those who are ready to help can get help from others. Take for example the tragedy in Japan. The earthquake and tsunami have caused great damage to that country. Most serious is the damage to the nuclear power station that has caused radiation to leak into the atmosphere. If countries act selfishly and don't help the Japanese，not only will the local people suffer，but the problems of radiation may spread to affect the rest of us. But if we all co-operate and help each other，then the problem can hopefully be solved，which will be of benefit not only to the Japanese people，but to the rest of the world.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件57张PPT。Unit 4 Global warming选修 6考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．提倡，拥护，主张 v. ____________
2．种类，范围 n. ____________
3．图表 n. ____________
4．普遍的，分布广的 adj. ____________
5．平均的 adj. ____________advocaterangegraphwidespreadaverage6．发动机 n. ____________
7．燃料 n. ____________
8．温室，花房 n. ____________
9．资料，数据 n. ____________
10．核的，原子核的 adj. ____________motorfuelgreenhousedatanuclearⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．消费，消耗 v. ____________
消费者 n. ____________
2．平稳的，稳固的 adj. ____________
平稳地，稳固地 adv. ____________
3．生存，存在 v. ____________
生存，存在 n. ____________consumeconsumersteadysteadilyexistexistence4．电的，与电有关的 adj. ____________
电 n. ____________
电的，用电操作的 adj. ____________
5．结果，后果，影响 n. ____________
随之发生的，由此引起的 adj. ____________electricalelectricityelectricconsequenceconsequent活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Many people do not believe the ________ of the ghosts，but some young children doubt that there ________ all kinds of ghosts in the world. (existence)
2．When we got there，the ________ went off. The local told us that the ________ power there was not enough. (electrical)existenceexistselectricityelectrical3．He ________ himself and walked out of the room to buy some ________vegetables. (fresh)
4．The storm ________to hit our city，but we will observe the ________ of it closely. (tend)
5．Yesterday evening a big fire ____________ several buildings in the business town. It is reported that the__________ of it was a big loss to the province. (destroy)refreshedfreshtendstendency destroyeddestructionⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．反对 ____________
2．发生，造成 ____________
3．同意，订购 ____________
4．大量的 ____________
5．上升，增长 ____________be opposed tocome about subscribe toquantity of go up 6．大体上，基本上 ____________
7．代表······一方 ____________
8．忍受，容忍 ____________
9．只要 ____________
10．继续 ____________on the wholeon behalf of put up withas long askeep on活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．The chairman signed the document ___________ (standing for) the company.
2．It was a pretty good conference _____________ (considering the general situation)．on behalf ofon the whole3．______________(on condition that) we have fair opportunity，we are likely to win the match.
4．It is hard for me to ___________ (to tolerate or bear sb./sth.) the ugly song.
5．Can you tell me how it ____________(to happen，arise) that your parents don't allow us to stay together? As/So long asput up withcomes about Ⅳ.重点句型
Without the “greenhouse effect”，the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.(p.26)
如果没有这种“温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。◎句型
without短语隐含一个虚拟条件，意为“要是没有······”。 同样的表达有 “but for”。例如：
Without your help，we could not have succeeded.
要是没有你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。
But for the Captain's effort，all the people on board would have drowned in the sea.
要是没有船长的努力，船上所有的人都已经在海里淹死了。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)要是没有电，很多人仍将生活在黑暗之中。
Without electricity，many people ____________in darkness.
(2)要不是你帮助我学习，我就不能通过考试了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________would still liveBut for your help in my study，I would have failed the exams. Or：Without your help in my study，I would not have passed the exam.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文 The Earth is Becoming Warmer－But Does it Matter？完成下列短文。
There is no doubt 1. ______ the earth is becoming warmer but there is a fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming.
Many scientists like Dr Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth's temperature 2. ______ burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy 3. ______thatby whoseby products are called “greenhouse” gases，the most important one 4. ______carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth，without which the earth 5. _________(be) about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that 6. ____ heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere，7. ______ (cause) the global temperature to go 8. ______.
beingwould bemorecausingup On 9. ______other hand，scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with 10. ______bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.thefew 与过去的一个世纪相比， 地球表面的温度已经大约升高了一华氏度。其实， 我们也可以感受得到， 我们越来越难以忍受夏天的炎热， 也不习惯冬天的暖和。气温的升高已经对人类的健康、动植物的生存和生态系统产生了很大的影响。毫无疑问， 人类的活动应该对环境的恶化负责任。条件允许的话， 世界各国都应该采取措施努力改善环境。若没有全世界人们的共同奋斗， 我们明天将会怎样？ Ⅵ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 Compared to the last century, the Earth's surface temperature 1.________________________ Fahrenheit today. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the much too hot summer and 2.___________________________. The rise of the Earth's surface temperature 3.__________________ __________ humans' health, the existence of creatures and the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt thathas risen by about 1 degreewe can't get used to warm winter has made much
difference tohuman activities 4.__________________________ _____________. Conditions permitting , 5.______ _________________________________________ __________________________. Without all people's joint efforts, what would our future be like? are responsible for the bad
environment all
countries in the world should spare no effort to
improve our environment 夯 实 基 础1．But it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.(p.26)
但是和其他自然变化比起来，它(气温)的变化是很快的了。?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意体会compare to/compare...with的意思。
Compared to many poor students，she was lucky. (“与······相比”)
We often compare teachers to gardeners.(把······比作······)
If you compare this book with that one，you'll find many differences.(把A和B进行比较)即学即练用上述短语完成下列句子。
(1)她告诉她自己，和很多妇女比起来，她已经很幸运了。
She told herself that ___________ many women，she was already very lucky.
(2)莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。
_____________________________________________
(3)和他所拥有的比起来，这些邮票不是很有趣。
________________________________________________________________________compared toShakespeare compared the world to a stage.Compared with what he had already，these stamps were not very interesting.2．All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy.(p.26)
所有的科学家赞同这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气和石油等), 从而引起了地球温度的升高。
subscribe to 同意， 赞同；订阅即学即练 完成下列句子。
(1)他们订阅了什么杂志？
__________________________________________
(2)No one but mad people would _______________ ____________ (同意这种观点)．Which journals did they subscribe to? subscribe to this
point of view3．The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.(p.26)
而当我们使大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。?温馨提示：
a quantity/quantities of大量(＋可数或不可数名词)，
a vast/large/great/good/small/quantity of大量的(＋可数或不可数名词)； 无论a quantity of后面是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都要用单数；无论quantities of后面是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都要用复数。即学即练用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)A large quantity of broken paper money _________ (collect) by the bank.
(2)Large quantities of money ____________________ (spend) to build the bridge.
(3)Large quantities of students ____________(kill) in the earthquake.is collectedhave been spentwere killed4．They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.(p.27)
他们预言说，变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太坏。?词语归纳
consequence n. 结果，后果，影响
consequent adj.随之发生的，由此引起的
in consequence 因此，由此
in consequence of... 由于······的缘故
consequently adv.因此，结果
as a consequence of... 由于······导致的结果即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)Over ten people lost their lives________________ the traffic accident.
(2)__________________being ill in hospital，Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
(3)I missed the train and ____________ I was late for work.
(4)Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous ______________.in consequence of As a consequence ofconsequently consequences5．It will encourage a greater range of animals—all of which will make life for human beings better.(p.27)
二氧化碳含量的增加会促进动物的生长——所有这些都能改善人类的生活。?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意体会range的意思。
There is a wide range of temperature.
(n. 种类，范围，幅度)
The number ranges between 5 and 15.
(vi. 在一定范围内变化)
Please range the goods neatly in the shop window.
(vt. 排列，整理)?词语归纳
range from...to... 范围从······到······
beyond the range of 超越······的范围
within range of... 在······范围内即学即练将下列小片段译成英语。
这家超市有种类繁多的商品。它们的价格从几元到几百元不等。根据它们的种类，售货员把它们整齐地排列在不同的货架上。 The supermarket keeps a wide range of goods. Their prices range from just only a few yuan to several hundred yuan. According to their varieties，the shop assistants range them neatly on the shelves.6．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.(p.27)
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放量，气候也要继续变暖几十年甚至几百年。即学即练用keep on，keep up，keep off与keep up with填空。
(1)I've told him to stop，but he ________ doing it.
(2)________ the good work and you'll get very good marks in the exam.
(3)They put up a sign on the meadow reading “_______ the grass”．
(4)It's really difficult to _____________ the computer technology these days.kept onKeep upKeep offkeep up with7．We do not have to put up with pollution.(p.30)
我们不得不忍受污染。
?词语归纳
put up with忍受，容忍(＝bear/tolerate sth.)
put up 举起；搭建；张贴
put on 穿上；上演put away 收起来；存储
put in 插嘴说；安装
put out 扑灭；出版
put off 推迟；让······下车
put down 写下；放下即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)He found it difficult to___________ his father's criticism.
(2)They are ___________several new houses on the street.
(3)We just managed to ________the fire________ before any real damage was caused.
(4)We are____________ the play__________ again next week owing to its success.put up withputting up putoutputtingon(5)Never________ till tomorrow what may be done today.
(6)“But I object！” he ____________，suddenly and unexpectedly.
(7)I will ________that ________in my notebook，so that I shall not forget it.
(8)He ________a little ________every month for his grandchildren.put off put inputdownputsaway能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
书信的概要写作
如果试题要求考生在日记或书信中概括所读短文的考题，首先要注意原文的体裁，还要注意自己写作的体裁，即用书信体进行写作，这就要求考生有对象感，在写作时特别注意人称的使用。这一点与一般的摘要写作不同。活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Dear Ari，
As you sleep in my arms. I'm amazed at how light you feel. I stare at your tiny body，so fragile that a sudden wind could lift you up into the air. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.
I intend to bring you up to be brave and successfulin an often-difficult society. That's why your Mommy and I have named you，Ari，which means “lion”．It's our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do well for yourself and others.
Before you came into the world，we had spent months imagining what you'd be like. Would you be a boy or a girl? Would you look like Mommy，Daddy or elder brothers? Anyway，we would find out soon.
Finally your mother's labor came. And several hours later，we met the first time. I held high up in theair，I then was able to cut your umbilical cord (脐带) and out you in your mother's arms. She still had enough energy to radiate the love while she pressed you to her face.
And here we are tonight. As I hold you close，you sleep peacefully. I press my ear to your chest and hear your strengths. I am listening to the forest beats of a lion's heart. Welcome to the world.
Love，
Daddy写作内容：
假设你的父亲在你出生时写了这封信。今天是父亲50岁生日，你准备以写信的方式，祝贺他的生日。以下是信的内容：
1．以约30词概括父亲在他信中对你的期望；
2．以约120词表达你对父亲的感恩，并包括如下要点：
(1)你读信后的感受；
(2)以你的成长经历说明你的感受；
(3)表达你对父亲的感激和祝福。写作要求：
1．作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接抄袭原文；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。Version 1
Dear Daddy，
Happy birthday to you!
I've just read the letter you wrote to me when I was born. In your letter，you described your eagerness to see my coming to the world and expressed your hope about my growth. You earnestly hope that I can grow strong and brave and can seize every chance to succeed.
I was deeply touched when I read your letter. It's the first time that I've realized your deepest love for me. Reading the letter，I suddenly remember all the things you've done for me. Once when I was ill，you rushed me to the hospital and stayed with me the whole night. Each time I felt depressed，you would encourage me with a smile. But when our teacher advised us to help parents wash feet I thought nothing of it. How silly I was to take it for granted that you make every effort to bring me up and give me everything! I feel ashamed that I failed to notice your tiredness，unhappiness or even illness. Today is your 50th birthday，on which I thank you again from the bottom of my heart and wish you could enjoy a long and happy life.
Love，
AriVersion 2
Dear Dad，
On this date of your 50th birthday，Mom gave me the letter you wrote me when I was born 18 years ago. In your letter，you wished me to be strong- minded and successful. You were looking forward to seeing me fight for my future bravely and do well for myself and others.
After reading this letter，I feel quite shocked at your expectation on me. I also feel ashamed for not having performed well to meet your demand. I still remember when I was in primary school，I failed to apply myself to studying. I was addicted to computer games. As a consequence，I soon became the last one in my class. You didn't say anything bad to me at all. On the contrary，you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment and encouraged me to study hard. Only when I have read your letter did I realize that I behaved so badly at that time and you were so sad to see I didn't do well for myself. I couldn't help expressing my gratitude and sending my best wishes to you. Wish you happy and healthy. I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand of being a brave and successful person.
Love，
Ari
Version 3
Dear Dad，
Today is your 50th birthday and I haven't really got the chance to express my thanks. I read your letter you wrote to me when I was born 18 years ago. You gave me the name “Ari” and hoped I would be brave and responsible. I was moved by your deepest love.
When I was in primary school，you always encouraged me to do well in school and each evening I was asked to present at least one new thing I had learnt that day. You told me that I could be whatever I wantedto be，as long as I got good grades and continued my education. When I met some difficulties，you inspired me to face it bravely and solve it by my own intelligence and effort.
Thanks for supporting me over the last 18 years of my life. Thanks for all the advice and knowledge over the years. Thanks for showing me，that even you，are not perfect. Thanks dad，I wish you a healthy body and a happy life.
Love，
Ari感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件55张PPT。Unit 5 The power of nature选修 6考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．冒险，奇遇 n． ____________
2．波浪，波动 n．& v． ____________
3．绝对的，完全的 adj. ____________
4．潜在的，潜在性 adj. ____________
5．出汗 v．& n． ____________adventurewaveabsolutepotentialsweat6．实在的，实际的 adj. ____________
7．飓风 n. ____________
8．图表，示意图 n. ____________
9．样品，样本 n. ____________
10．候选人 n. ____________actualhurricane diagramsamplecandidateⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．任命，委派 v. ____________
任命，委派，约会 n. ____________
2．洗澡，游泳 v. ____________
沐浴，洗澡 n. ____________
浴室 n. ____________
3．惊慌，恐慌 n. ____________
惊慌，恐慌 v. ____________
惊慌，恐慌(过去分词) ____________appointappointmentbathebathbathroompanicpanicpanicked4．失去知觉的，未觉察的 adj. ____________
有意识的，自觉的 adj. ____________
自觉地，有意识地 adv. ____________
意识，知觉 n. ____________
5．装备 v. ____________
装备 n. ____________unconsciousconsciousconsciouslyconsciousnessequipequipment活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Tom ________ at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a ________.(panic)
2．He was ________ to leave and he could not hide his ________.(anxious)
3．After he returned home，he went into the _______ and took a ________.(bathe)panickedpanicanxiousanxietybathroombath 4．Do you want to ________your intelligence? Just complete the _________form below，please.(evaluate)
5．Tom was badly hurt and still ___________ after the accident，but his wife was __________and was smiling to us ___________.(conscious)evaluateevaluation unconsciousconsciousconsciouslyⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．与······比较 ____________
2．全部焚毁 ____________
3．前往 ____________
4．努力 ____________
5．匆匆看一遍，浏览 ____________compare...withburn to the groundmake one's waymake an effortglance through 6．由······到······不等 ____________
7．完全透明的 ____________
8．各种各样 ____________
9．对······感到惊异 ____________
10．被任命担任 ____________vary from...tocrystal clear a variety of/varieties ofbe amazed at be appointed as活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．We ______________ (to take pains) to persuade him to give up the immoral profession.
2．She ________________(read sth. quickly) the letter，and cried out immediately.make an effortglanced through3．The price of the houses in New York __________ 5,000 ________12,000 per square metre. (change according to some factor，depending on the position and environment)
4．People ______________(very surprised) his appearance on the spot.
5．If you ________ her work ________(to examine people or things to find out the similarities and differences) his，you will find hers is much better.varies fromtowere amazed atcomparewithⅣ.重点句型
It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.(p.39)
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。◎句型It is said that...
“据说”， it 是形式主语，它所表示的是后面由that引导的主语从句。类似的结构还有：
It is reported that... 据报道
It is hoped that... 人们希望
It is supposed that... 人们以为
It is believed that... 人们相信
It is expected that... 人们期待/料想模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)这样，人们希望因纽特人的生活方式保存更多的世纪。
So，_____________the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for many more centuries.
(2)据报道，国庆节的第一天将有200万人乘地铁。_______________________________________________________________________________it is hoped thatIt is reported that nearly 2,000,000 people will take the metro on the first day of National Day.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文 An Exciting Job完成下列短文。
Mount Kilauea is one of the most active 1. _________(volcano) in Hawaii. The 2. _________ (erupt) of it is always taking people by surprise. It is so quick and severe 3. _________the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 4. _________(burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people 5. ________ live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned 6. _________it. But many peoplevolcanoeseruptionthatare burntwhoof who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes.7. ____________(fortune)，when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it，they always fail 8. _________(notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that，they must make 9. _________effort to escape from it.10. _________it necessary to take risks?Unfortunately to noticeanIsⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 我十二岁那年的一天下午发生了岩浆流(mudrock flow)。那时， 我和父亲正在家里欣赏电视节目， 这时电话响了。正当我要起身去接电话， 外面传来了奇怪的声音。听到这声音， 我就往窗外看。天啊， 一条咖啡色的洪流正向街道冲下来！我惊叫一声：“爸爸， 那是什么？”父亲赶紧冲过来看发生了什么事， “岩浆流！” 父亲立刻拉着我往山上跑去。我们不停地跑直到山顶。多么惊险的一幕啊！这给我留下了深刻的印象。 I was twelve years old when the mudrock flow happened in the afternoon. My father and I were watching TV at home 1.____________________. I was about to get up to answer it when I heard some strange noise. Having heard the noise, I 2.______________ _______. My God! A chocolate-colored flood was rushing down the street！I let out a cry of surprise, “Father, what‘s that？” Father rushed to the window 3.______________________， “ Mudrock flow！” Father 4.____________________ and we ran towards the hill. We kept running until we were on the top of the hill. What a frightening sight! 5.__________________ __________________________. when the telephone rang looked out of the
windowto see what was happeningpulled me by the arm The situation made a
deep impression on me 夯 实 基 础1．It shows a volcano erupting. What do you know about volcanoes? (p.33)
它显示一座火山正在喷发。 你对火山喷发知道些什么？
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意erupt的意思。
Mount Vesuvius hasn't erupted for a good many years. (vi.爆发，喷发)
Violence in streets can erupt for no apparent reason.(搏斗，暴力事件等突然发生)固定搭配：erupt into laughter/shouting/crying，etc.
突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 例如：
He erupted into laughter without any reason.
他毫无理由地大笑起来。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)那座火山在沉睡多年后剧烈活动起来。
The _____________ after years of dormancy.
(2)噪声使我的邻居勃然大怒。___________________________________________
(3)观众爆发出热烈的喝彩声。___________________________________________volcano eruptedMy neighbor erupted in anger over the noise.The audience erupted into wild cheers.2．Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(p.34)
收集和评估了这些信息后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。即学即练用evaluate，estimate和value填空。
(1)By marks in numbers or letters，the teacher _______ a student's work.
(2)Before he started work，I asked the builder to give me an ________ of the cost of repairing the roof.evaluatesestimate(3)The jeweler ________the ring at ￡500.
(4)The friendship in middle school is the most sincere，so every student should ________ it.valuedvalue3．Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.(p.34)
我们的工作拯救了许多人的生命，因为熔岩要流经之地，老百姓都可以得到离开家园的通知。?词语归纳
warn v. 提醒，警告
warn sb.(of/against sb./sth.)
警告某人提防某人/某物
warn sb.to do/not to do sth.
警告某人做/不要做某事
warn sb.that 提醒某人完成下列句子。
(1)他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。
He has been ________________of driving after drinking wine.
(2)他们警告他不要到那个河里游泳。
They warned him ___________________________ in that river.
(3)他们打来电话警告我可能会有麻烦。
They called and ______________________________.即学即练warned of dangeragainst swimming/not to swimwarned me that I might be in trouble4．Unfortunately，we can't move their homes out of the way and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.(p.34)
遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。?词语归纳
burn... to the ground 完全烧毁，焚烧殆尽
burn down焚毁，烧塌
burn up(被)烧毁，烧得更旺，消耗(能量)
burn away 烧掉，烧完即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)Don't leave the gas on，or you might ________ the house ________.
(2)He has no place to live in because his house has been ________________.
(3)The spacecraft ________ as it entered the earth's atmosphere.
(4)You should take more exercise to __________ the extra energy.burndownburnt to the groundburned upburn up5．It wasn't very easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling center.(p.35)
穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。?词语归纳
make one's way 向某地走去；有出息
make way (for) 让路，让位
feel one's way 摸索前进
push one's way 挤过
find one's way 找到路，设法到达
go one's way 走自己的路，我行我素
fight one's way 奋勇前进
wind one's/its way 蜿蜒前进
lose one's way 迷路即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)She hastily left the room，and _____________ to school.
(2)It is easy to ______________ in the forest.
(3)The stream _______________ across the field and then flowed right under their tent.
(4)If you _____________ through the crowd to get a closer look，you might be surprised at how small the work of art is.made her waylose one's way wound its way push your way (5)More than 6,000 people will be relocated in China's southern island province of Hainan to ____________ a new space launch center.
6．The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for late study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(p.35)
另外两个人爬下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事， 所以留在山顶上观察他们。make way forThis being my first experience是“代词＋v.-ing”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
独立主格结构的构成：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不是同一主语，它的构成为“主格词(代词主格或名词)＋非谓语动词”，在句中作状语，表示时间、 原因、条件和伴随。即学即练将下列句子改成含独立主格结构的句子。
(1)Because her glasses were broken，she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
______________________________________________________________________
(2)Since so many people will help him，he is sure to succeed.
___________________________________________Her glasses broken，she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.(3)If the weather is fine，we will go for a picnic tomorrow.
________________________________________________________________________
7．What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for many years？(p.35)
作者研究火山20年对它印象最深的是什么？The weather being fine，we will go for a picnic
tomorrow.?词语归纳
impress vt.给予某人深刻印象
impression n．印象
impressive adj. 印象深刻的
impress sth.on/upon one's mind 使某人铭记某事
leave/make an impression on/upon sb. 给某人深刻印象即学即练将下列小片段译成英语。
国内外游客对深圳有深刻印象。首先，他们对这个城市的道路和交通印象良好。另外，这个城市的友好和好客也给他们留下了深刻印象。最重要的是，深圳的很多名胜尤其令人印象深刻，如世界之窗、欢乐谷等。 Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad. First，they have a good impression on the city's road and traffic. Besides，the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon their mind. Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.8．I was trembling as much as the ground—and was sweating too! (p.38)
我在发抖，就像大地在摇晃；同时，我还在冒汗！即学即练用shake，tremble和quiver填空。
(1)Her voice ________ with anger.
(2)When the earthquake happened，the whole city ______________terribly.
(3)The leaves ________ in the breeze.
(4)In some countries，______________ the head means agreement.trembledshookquiveredshaking能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
议论文的内容要点概括
写作步骤：
1．寻找关键词。文章的关键词可结合“写”的任务中的“就……”主题发表自己的看法的要求来确定。如，要求你“以约120词谈谈你理想的大学生活”，那么所阅读的文章的主题词就应是“college/university life”。2．确定主题句。文章的主题句首先可通过所给阅读材料的标题来确定，阅读材料的标题即是文章的论点或主题句。没有标题的文章，我们就尤应注意议论文、夹叙夹论文和说明文的第一段(总起段)和最后一段(总结段)，或每一段的第一句或第二句(总起句)和最后一句(总结句)。没有主题句的需要自己组合。3．重构主题句。概括的主题句要归纳总结性强，能涵盖后面所有的支撑句的内容。
概括的主题句是陈述客观的事实而非发表主观的见解，发表主观见解常用形容词(如necessary，important，easy等)或情态动词(如should，ought to，must等)，而陈述客观事实多用实义动词(如show，prove，explore，explain等)。我们概括是要用客观的口气进行陈述。4．重组支撑句。支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以是补充过程或者提供证据。
用支撑句举出一到两个例子证明主题句。注意支撑句必须来源于阅读的文章，不能够自己随意发挥。这时候还不需要加上个人的见解，只是检查我们的阅读理解是否到位。
注意：若文中有一分为二的观点的， 两种观点都要概括， 不要漏掉其中一方的观点。
议论文可用以下开头语：
The author argues that... 作者主张······活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be honest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be honest.
However，with the development of society，we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. Forexample，some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly，instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some people's delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people，including some college students，get loan from the bank，and promise to pay within，say,3 years. However，they don't do that. The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit，while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling “the treasure” mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day.
On the contrary，if he had been honest，neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. Thepeople who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous，and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently，he would have earned respect and trust，meanwhile，the bank would not have suffered from loss.写作内容：
1．以约30词概括短文的要点。
2．然后以约120词就“诚实”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：
(1)你对不诚实现象的看法；
(2)诚实的重要性是什么；
(3)作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人。写作要求：
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 The passage mainly tells us that nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit. Because not only they neglect our traditional values，but also they want to escape being punished.
Dishonesty does great harm to our society. It can destroy our good relationship with others，bringing lots of unstable factors to the society. Sometimes，it may even affect people's health.
It is quite important for everyone to be honest. Firstly，being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward. Secondly，friendship is based on honesty. Seeing that the honestperson is reliable，people are willing to make friends with him/her. Thirdly，honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization.
As students，we should act honestly every day and never cheat others，including cheat in exams. Besides，we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes. Only in this way can we win respect from others.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束
