课件48张PPT。Unit 1 A land of diversity 选修 8考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．大多数，大半 n． ____________
2．牛(总称) n． ____________
3．联邦制的，联邦政府的 adj. ____________
4．侄子，外甥 n． ____________
5．代理，副职 n．&adj. ____________majoritycattlefederalnephewvice6．发生，出现 vi. ____________
7．公正 n. ____________
8.行李 n． ____________
9．渡船，渡口 n． ____________
10．权威，当局，官方 n． ____________occurjusticeluggage/baggageferryauthority Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．种族 n． ____________
人种的 adj. ____________
种族主义 n. ____________
种族主义者n. ____________
2．申请 vt. ____________
申请人 n. ____________
申请 n. ____________raceracialracialismracialistapplyapplicantapplication3．国家，民族 n. ____________
民族的 adj. ____________
国籍n. ____________
4．指出，表明 vt. ____________
指示者，指示器 n. ____________
指示，指标 n. ____________
5．显而易见的，显然的 adj. ____________
显而易见地，显然地 adv. ____________nationnationalnationalityindicateindicationapparentapparentlyindicator活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．She is a native of ________，that is to say，she is an________. (Italy)
2．They come from different __________，so they have different ________customs. (race)
3．__________，she took no notice of the ________ mistakes in the accident. (apparent)ItalyItalianracesracialApparentlyapparent4．He ________ that as an ________ I should give him some ___________of how I did in the test. (indicate)
5．All the __________ can ________in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ____________ before May 5th.(apply) indicatedindicatorindicationsapplicantsapplyapplicationsⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．用······方法，借助 ____________
2.谋生 ____________
3．(某人)想到 ____________
4．与······合作或工作 ____________
5．画线标出······界线 ____________occur toby means of make a lifeteam up with mark out6．包括，吸收 ____________
7．保持，沿袭(风俗) ____________
8．许多，很多 ____________
9．继续存在 ____________
10．背靠背 ____________take inkeep upa great/good many live onback to back活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．The thief had wanted to escape ___________ (by using) a secret tunnel，but was caught.
2．His parents were able to ___________(earn one's living) by fishing.
3．Only _____________(in this way) can you learn English well.by means of make a lifeby this means4．The UK ________(include or cover sth.) England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.
5．He ___________(draw lines around) the basketball court with paint.takes inmarked outⅣ.重点句型
It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(p.2)
美洲印第安人很可能在至少15 000年前就住在California.
It is likely that...有可能······
sb.is likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)很可能今晚她给我打电话。
_____________________________________________
(2)汤姆有可能知道这个秘密。
_____________________________________________It's very likely that she'll ring me tonight.Tom is likely to know this secret.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文 California 完成下列短文。
California is the 1. ______(three) largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It is the most multi -cultural state in the US. This is not 2. ________ (surprise) when you know the history of California 3. ______has attracted people from all over the world. No one really knows what time the first 4. ______(settle) arrived in 5. ______ we now know as California. The scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska 6. thirdsurprisingwhichsettlerswhat______means of a land bridge. In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men. In 1848 ，gold 7. _____________ (discover) in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact，few achieved their dream，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves. In more recent decades，California 8.___________(become) home to people from Asia.9. ______is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be 10. ______ great that there will be no major racial or cultural group.by was discoveredhas becomeItsoⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 很多移民不愿意被征服成为奴隶， 坐飞机离开这个国家。他们中的大多数都来自西班牙和墨西哥，信奉天主教。他们来到了太平洋上一个不知名的小岛并生活在那里。他们喜欢生活在岛上， 也非常欢迎任何合法移民的到来。近年来， 海岛已成为丹麦、韩国、巴基斯坦人生活的地方。人们相信， 民族的融合之大， 将不会有种族， 而是只有一个多民族和多文化的混合体。 Unwilling to 1._____________________ by the conquers, the majority of immigrants, who came from Spain and Mexico and 2._________________________ _______，left their country by means of aircrafts. 3.____________________________________ and made a life there. They like the life of the island and welcome any legal immigration. In recent years the island has become home to people from Denmark, Korea and Pakistan. 4.____________________ before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that 5.______________ ___________________， but only a mixture of many races and cultures. be forced into slavery believed in the Catholic
religionThey landed on one of the Pacific islands It is believed that there will be no
major racial group 夯 实 基 础1．It also has the distinction of being the most multi -cultural state in the USA.(p.2)
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州。
?词语归纳
distinction 差别，区分
distinct 清楚的，明显的
distinctly 清楚地，明显地
make a distinction between A and B
把A与B区别开
have the distinction of 有······特点， 不同凡响即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)她不同凡响，成为第一个游过英吉利海峡的人。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)There was a ___________________________ (明显的局促不安的感觉) in the air.
(3)Then scientists ______________________________ ______(把科学和艺术区别开来)．She had the distinction of being the first woman to
swim the Channel.distinct sense of embarrassment made a distinction between arts and
science2．Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.(p.2)
科学家们认为，这些最早的定居者是从亚洲通过史前时期曾经存在过的大陆桥，跨过白令海峡来到阿拉斯加的。 ?词语归纳
by means of 用······办法，借助
by this means 用这种方法
by all means 务必，一定
by any means 无论如何，以一切可能的手段
by no means 决不，无论如何也不 即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)He entered the room ________________the tree near the window.
(2)You can get the answer quickly_________________.
(3)You must finish the task on time ______________.by means ofby this meansby any means3．Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(p.2)
在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大部分是来向土著人传授天主教的牧师。 ?探究学习
阅读下列句子，学习majority的用法。
The majority of students are hard-working. (the majority of后接可数名词)
The majority of the damage is easy to repair. (the majority of后接不可数名词)
Now a majority of women in this city often find jobs easily. (a majority of＋复数名词，表示“多数，很多” 时，谓语动词用复数。)即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)____________________(大部分人) seem to prefer TV to radio.
(2)多数人赞成这个建议。
_____________________________________________
(3)He was elected________________(以多数票)．The majority of peopleThe majority was/were in favour of the proposal.by a large majority4．There's a fascinating drive marked out for tourists. (p.8)
有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车游活动。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意mark的词性及搭配。
Who made these dirty marks on my new book? (n.痕迹， 污点， 斑)
The teacher gave him high/low marks for his geography. (n.分数)
Prices are marked on the goods. (vt.在······上作记号)
He was marked out for special training.(指定或者选择某人/某物)即学即练把下列句子译成英语。
(1)读课文时最好把重要的句子划出来。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我们指定她当我们的教练。
______________________________________________While reading the text，you had better mark out the
important sentences.She was marked out for our coach.5．It's a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(p.8)
这是一次往返79公里的旅行， 它覆盖了所有著名的旅游景点。?词语归纳
take in 吸收，吸引，收留，留宿，包容，理解，欺骗
take away 拿走
take back 收回(话等)take it easy 别急
take on 雇佣，具有(面貌、颜色)
take for 错以为，误以为是
take after 长得像
take up 从事，开始(某活动或爱好)，占去，接着做即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)The boss was asked to________ Bob________ an office boy.
(2)The battle hero we ________an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.
(3)The plane ________and headed north.took offtake onastook for(4)Did they_________ much after listening to my lecture?
(5)Cars ________ a great deal of valuable space on the roads.
(6)May I ________what I promised you? Very sorry，I can't buy you a bicycle on time. take backtake intake up6．Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.(p.2)
有些人死了或回家了， 但是多数人尽管艰难，还是留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生。
?词语归纳
make a life 谋生
earn one's living 谋生
live/lead a．.. life 过着······的生活即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)His father___________________________________ ____________(靠教书为生) in the past.
(2)His grandfather _____________________________ ___________________(靠买卖二手房谋生)and left him a lot of money.
made a life by teaching/earned his living
by teaching made a life by buying and selling
second-hand houses (3)Thanks to the good policy，we are _____________ _______________(过着幸福的生活) now. living/leading
a happy life7．Team up with a couple from my hotel and hire a car.(p.8)
同饭店里的一对夫妻做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。 即学即练选用上述单词填空。
(1)We'd better ________a car for the weekend.
(2)He makes a life by ________out his house to tourists.
(3)She ________________by a big company.
(4)There is a sign outside a house and the rooms are to ________.lethirerentingwas employed8．...many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.(p.8)
很多中国人申请在美国的居住权。
?词语归纳
be applied to 适用于，应用于，施加于，用来表示，
与······接触
apply for 申请，请求，接洽
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
apply sth.to 把······施于······，把······运用于······
apply to 关系到，牵涉到，适用于，运用于，向······询问，向······接洽即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)You will pass your exams_____________________ ____________________(如果你真正专心致志学习)．
(2)You___________________________________(应该立即申请这次机会)，in person or by letter.
(3)What I have said___________________(与你无关)．
(4)A nurse ________________________(正给他的伤口敷药) his wound. if you really apply
yourself to your studyshould apply immediately for the chancedoes not apply to you is applying some medicine to能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
写好主题句后如何写扩展句(2)
3．逐条列举。
(1)你认为建设绿色校园应该采取哪些措施。
In order to build a green campus, effective measures should be taken. On the one hand, the school should make rules and regulations to prevent students doing harm to our green campus. On the other hand, students should take some classes to enhance their awareness. No doubt that our campus will be more beautiful if we pull together.4．阐明理由。
你认为父母是否该对孩子养成良好习惯负责。
As far as I am concerned, parents should be responsible for helping children develop good habits. The reasons are as follows: first, it is commonly held that parents are the first teachers of their children. Second, parents' duties include not only providing food and clothing, but also knowledge and common sense required to go on well in society. 活学活用阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents，he was very happy. He thought he would be able to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not，he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy. He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm，where he saw other children enjoy themselves. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick and wanted to go home as soon as possible. He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.写作内容：
1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；
2．以约120词讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历，内容包括：
(1)时间、地点和起因；
(2)想家给学习和生活带来的影响；
(3)你(或你朋友)是如何应对的。写作要求：
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语句连贯。 Sam was happy when he was first sent to the boarding school. But when he learnt he couldn't see his parents at weekends，he felt terrible and even got sick，thinking his parents hated him.
This reminds me of a similar experience. Two years ago，I attended a summer camp which lasted fifteen days and was held somewhere far away from my hometown. It was the first time that I had left my parents. After I had been there for three days，I became homesick. Just as Sam did，I could not attend the activity positively，feeling lonely and ill. All that in my mind was being at home with my parents.
Soon my friends found my problems. They went out of their way to help me and my teacher even invited me to his home and treated me to a big dinner. With their sincere help，I overcame my homesickness. After the summer camp activity，I became more mature，independent and open-minded. My parents felt proud of my great change.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件52张PPT。Unit 2 Cloning 选修 8考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．仅，只，不过 adv. ____________
2．打扰，烦心 v． ____________
3．缺点，不利条件 n． ____________
4．直接的，坦率的 adj. ____________
5．突破 n. ____________merelybotherdrawbackstraightforwardbreakthrough 6．程序，步骤 n. ____________
7．获得，赢得 v. ____________
8．媒介，手段(pl) n． ____________
9．积累，累积 v． ____________
10．退休，离开 v. ____________retireprocedureobtainmediaaccumulateⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．有区别 v. ____________
差异 n. ____________
不一样的 adj. ____________
2．宾语，物体 n. ____________
反对，抗议 v. ____________
反对 n. ____________
客观的 adj. ____________differdifferencedifferentobjectobjectobjectionobjective3．装饰 v． ____________
装饰 n. ____________
4．修改，纠正 v． ____________
准确的，得体的 adj. ____________
不准确的 adj. ____________
5．法规，条例 n. ____________
有规律的，定期的 adj. ____________
不规则的 adj. ____________decoratedecorationcorrectcorrectincorrectregulationregularirregular活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．In________ respects，French ________ from English. (difference)
2．My main ________to the plan is that it would be too expensive. (object)differsdifferentobjection3．A man with ________ habits often sleeps as ________ as clockwork，neither too late nor too early and always obeys the ___________.At the same time his own belon-gings are always ________ well by him. (regular)
4．His novels are well written and __________ as well. (commerce)
5．Many young people could not ________the spiritual pollution. Sometimes their ________ was so powerless that they say such kind of things are ____________.(resist) regularregularlyregulationsregulatedcommercialresistresistanceirresistibleⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．使沮丧 ____________
2．赞成 ____________
3．一定，注定 ____________
4．适合于······的， 适当 ____________
5．使复生 ____________ bring...back to lifecast downin favor ofbe bound to(do)be appropriate to(for)sth6．得到好结果，取得成功，偿清 ____________
7．反对 ____________
8．使······刻骨铭心 ____________
9．对······有巨大影响 ____________
10．状况良好(坏) ____________in good/poor conditionpay offobject to strike...into one's hearthave a great impact on活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．Did your plan________ (bring good results)?
2．Anyone would be ________ (feeling unhappy and depressed) by such news.pay offcast down3．It is said that the doctor is able to ________(to make sb./sth.alive again) the dying ____________(to make sb./sth.alive again)．
4．You've done so much work that you___________ (be sure) pass the exam.
5．I ________ (not agree to) your plan because it will cost too much money.object tobringback to lifeare bound toⅣ.重点句型
Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(p.12)
接着传来了令人烦扰的多莉病重的消息。◎句型这是一个完全倒装(主谓倒装)的倒装句。主语被放到谓语came的后面。当主语名词(如news，word)含
有一个同位语从句时， 由于主语过长，通常将主语放在谓语动词之后。同时， here，there，now，then，in，away，up，down等副词置于句首时也用完全倒装，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run 。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)一大早就传来了中国队击败日本队的消息。
____________________came__________ that the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.
(2)他被中山大学录取的消息终于传来了。
________________________________________________________________________Finally came the news that he had been admitted to Zhongshan University.Early in the morningthe newsⅤ.语篇领悟
根据课文Cloning：Where is it Leading Us 完成下列短文。
Cloning is a way of 1. ________(make)an exact copy of another animal and plant.2. ________ has two major uses. One is 3. ________gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The 4. _____ is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals.5. ________，the process of cloning is difficult to undertake. HowevermakingItthatother Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，made the whole 6. ________(science) world follow its process，though it had 7. ________problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand，Dolly's appearance 8. ________(raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact 9. ______ the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help 10. ________harm us and where it is leading us.orscientificmoreraisedonⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 克隆的实际过程不是那么简单，而是有很强的技术性，是一个非常精细和复杂的过程，这是因为在程序上很难操作。但多莉羊的克隆成功注定会引起更多科学家的关注，有人还希望通过克隆让灭绝的动物复生。最近英国政府赞成可以有限度地运用克隆技术来培植胚胎，以利于医药发展。但克隆人是非法的。技术还远远不成熟，并且很多人担心某些恐怖分子会克隆他们自己，死后继续做恶。 The actual process of cloning is not straightforward but very precise, very technical and complicated 1._____ _______________________________. However, the cloning of Dolly the sheep was bound to 2._________ ________________________________. What's more, some people hope to bring some extinct species back to life through cloning. In Britain, while the Government recently is in favor of the limited cloning of embryos to help medical advances. 3._____________________， this is because 4._____________________________ and many people are worried that certain terrorists would clone themselves to 5.___________________________. because
the procedure is difficult to undertake draw the
attention of more and more scientistsHuman cloning is illegalthe technology is far from perfectcontinue doing evil after death夯 实 基 础1．What problems may arise when humans are cloned? (p.10)
克隆人会引发什么问题呢？即学即练选用上述单词填空。
(1)The children ___________ from their seats.
(2)We know the sun always________ in the east.
(3)The Chinese women ________________to their feet.arose/roseriseshave already risen(4)The manager ________ the worker's salary.
(5)The box was so heavy that the little boy could not ________ it.
(6)Many unexpected difficulties__________.
(7)A new financial crisis(金融危机)__________．has arisenhas raised lifthave arisen2．It is a difficult task to undertake.(p.11)
这是一项很难完成的任务。
?词语归纳
undertake v．承担，从事，保证，答应
undertake for 为······担保，答应
undertake to do sth.答应做某事，许诺做某事?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意画线部分的含义。
(1)I'll undertake for your security.我将保证你的安全。
(2)Arab governments would undertake to control the operations of guerrilla forces from their territory.
阿拉伯各国政府也将设法约束游击队在他们领土上开展活动。3．But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1966 with a breakthrough.(p.11)
但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1966年收获了突破性的结果。
?词语归纳
pay off 还清(债款)，报复，惩罚，得到好的结果，取得成功，值得的
pay back 偿还，报答，报复，回报
pay for 支付······的费用，付钱购买，为······付出代价
pay down 付定金，及时支付 即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)His efforts________ when the girl accepted his proposal(求婚)．
(2)Let me ________ the broken window.
(3)You should ________＄28 ______ a one way ticket.
(4)I must ________ the money ______that I borrowed.
(5)After ten years of hard work，the Greens ______ all their debts.paid offpaid offpay forpayforpayback4．Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. (p.12)
研究克隆的科学家发现多莉得的病更容易发生在年老的羊身上，这使他们很沮丧。?词语归纳
cast down＝feel discouraged 表 “灰心，沮丧”，常用于被动语态或作表语。
cast aside 丢在一边
cast off 扔掉，抛弃，放弃，脱掉
cast out 驱逐
cast about/around for 到处寻找
cast doubt on 使人怀疑即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)She was much __________ by his failure to find work.
(2)She has ________ her old friends________，which made them very disappointed.
(3)John __________ his girl-friends after he became rich.cast downcast offcastaside(4)The old woman said she had the power ________ ghosts(鬼怪)．
(5)New evidence ________________ his theory5．On the other hand，Dolly's appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.(p.12)
另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。to cast outhas cast doubt on?词语归纳
object n. 宾语，物体，目标
object v. 反对
have an objection to (doing) sth.反对(干)某事
raise an objection 提出异议
feel an objection to 不喜欢，厌恶
have no objection to 不反对
object to 反对，讨厌即学即练A．完成下列句子。
(1)I________(不赞成，反对) that he was too young for the job.
(2)My ______________(主要的反对意见) to the plan is that it would be too expensive.
(3)His____________(生活的目标) is to earn as much money as possible.
(4)We ___________________(没有异议) your plan.objectedmain objectionobject in lifehave no objection to?词语归纳
make/have an impact on/upon
对······有影响，对······起作用，产生效果
have an effect on/upon
对······有影响，对······起作用，产生效果
have no effect on 对······没有影响
have much/great effect on 对······有很大影响即学即练B．完成下列句子。
(1)The computer ____________________________ (对······产生了巨大的影响) modern life.
(2)Punishment__________________(没有什么效果) on him.
(3)Did the medicine______________(有什么疗效)?has had/made a great impact onhad very little effecthave any effect?词语归纳
favor v. 喜爱，偏爱 n. 好处，恩惠
favorite adj. 最喜欢的
win sb's favor 获得某人的好感
(be) in favor of 赞成，支持
do sb.a favour/do a favor for sb. 帮某人忙
do sb.a favor by doing sth. 帮助某人干某事6．Is it in favor of cloning or against it？(p.12)
是赞成还是反对克隆？即学即练选用上述单词或短语填空。
(1)Who is your________ writer?
(2)Are you ___________ staying at home?
(3)She always________ her youngest child.
(4)Would you_________________ carrying the box upstairs for me?do me a favour byfavouritein favour offavours7．Dolly's death，like her birth，was bound to raise worries.(p.14)
多莉的死，正如她的出生，肯定会引起担心。
?词语归纳
be bound to sth. 被束缚于某物，被绑在某物上
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事，有义务做某事
be bound for... 准备去······
be bound up in 热心于，忙于
be bound up with 与······有密切关系
bound v．跳跃，限制 n．跳跃，界限，范围即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)You've done so much work that you___________________________(一定能考及格)．
(2)He ____________________(蹦蹦跳跳地跑进房间里) and announced that he was getting married.
(3)He seems_________________(非常热心于) his work.
(4)Look at the cloud，and it________________(肯定下雨) this evening.are bound to pass the examis bound to rainbounded into the room very bound up in8．From time to time people suggest that the extinct animals like dinosaurs，can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.(p.15)
时不时有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经消失的动物(如恐龙)复生。 ?词语归纳
bring sb.back to life 使复生
bring sth.back to one's mind 使人回想起
bring in 带进，引进，赚取
bring out 带出，使清楚，显示，出版，产生
bring down 降低，压价，使泄气
bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐，提出
bring about 带来，引起，造成 即学即练根据汉语提示完成下列小段落。
The old photo (1) ___________________________(让我想起了一只狗)．It died after it was knocked down by a speeding car. Mary，its owner，(2) ____________ (被抚养) by a cloning scientist. Influenced by the scientist，she planned to (3) ____________________ (把这条狗起死回生) and took action immediately. She never thought that her plan would (4) ______________ __________(引发许多麻烦)． bring about a lot
of trouble brought a dog back to my mindwas brought upbring the dog back to life能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
实用句型模板(1)
1．引入话题的句型模板。
There is no doubt that...
No one can ignore the fact that...2．回首往事的句型模板。
I also went through a similar experience two years ago.
This story reminds me of something that happened to me several months ago.The author's experience makes me think of what happened to me last month.
I also had an unforgettable experience which is quite similar to the author's.
3．发表感想的句型模板。
I was deeply moved by the story.
After reading the story, I was lost in thought. 活学活用阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
This is Li Hua from Senior Three. I'm here today to share with you a good lesson from an overseas Chinese student living in Germany. It is a true story.
After years of hard work，this Chinese student graduated with amazing academic achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment，he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! The third time he was turned down，he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple，“We don't hire dishonest people in Germany.”
What was wrong you might wonder? The truth is，shortly after he arrived in Germany，this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So，to save money，he often went without a ticket. As a result，he had been caught without a ticket in the subway three times. From this story，we learn that we may get short-term benefits by dishonest means，but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best policy.
That's all for my speech.Thank you!写作内容：
1．以约30词概括以上演讲的主要内容；
2．以约120词对“诚信的重要性”发表看法，内容包括：
(1)读后的感受；
(2)以你或他人的经历说明；
(3)谈谈你悟出的道理。写作要求：
1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。Version 1
In his speech Li Hua spoke of an overseas Chinese student who couldn't find a job because of his dishonesty. The story shows us that honesty really is the best policy.
After reading this speech，I felt really sorry for the student who had thrown away his years of hard work，great academic achievements and a promising future just for some short-term benefits. Now，he knows better than anyone that dishonesty costs dearly.My classmate Wang Tao once made a similar mistake. During a math quiz，he was having trouble working out a pro-blem. When the teacher looked away，he peeked and copied the answer from his classmate. He was glad that he had a high mark in the quiz. But when he came across a similar question in the final exam，he didn't know how to solve it and eventually failed the test.
While dishonesty helped him in the short term during the quiz，it hurt him in the long term because he didn't revise that type of problem for the final exam. I shall always remember this lesson and be an honest person.Version 2
Today I read an instructive speech，in which the speaker argues honesty is the best policy by telling the story of an overseas Chinese student who couldn't find a job because of his dishonesty.
After reading this speech，I felt really sorry for the student who had ruined his own promising future just for some short-term benefits. On the other hand，I also thought it was correct to punish someone who had been dishonest. I once read another story about dishonesty. In that story the author found himself alone in his headmaster's office，where he accidentally found the writing contest paper. He was going to take part in the competition and so couldn't resist the temptation to read it. As he prepared well beforehand，he won the first prize in the contest. But instead of feeling happy and proud，he felt guilty. This feeling started the moment he decided to read the paper and it followed him all his life.
From these stories，I really learned the lesson that honesty is the best policy. In life we are often tempted to be dishonest，but for a happy and guilt-free life we know what the best choice is.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件41张PPT。Unit 3 Inventors and inventions选修 8考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．专利权，专利证书 n. ____________
2．文件，档案，文件夹 n． ____________
3．粉末，火药 n. ____________
4．消极的，被动的 adj. ____________
5．清白的，无罪的 adj. ____________innocentpatentfilepowderpassive6．有效的，确凿的 adj. ____________
7．版本，译本 n. ____________
8．抓住，捉住，夺 v. ____________
9．轻打，轻拍 n.& v. ____________
10．额头 n． ____________foreheadvalidversionseizepatⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．区别，使出众 v. ____________
杰出的，高贵的 adj. ____________
差别，对比 n. ____________
2．期待 v. ____________
期待，预料 n. ____________
意想不到的 adj. ____________distinguishdistinguisheddistinctionexpectexpectationunexpected3．电流；现在的，当前的 n.& adj. ____________
现在地，当前地 adv. ____________
流通货币 n． ____________
4．实际的 adj. ____________
几乎，实际地 adv. ____________
不切实际的 n. ____________
5．联想，联系 v. ____________
联想，联系 n. ____________ currentcurrentlycurrencypracticalpracticallyimpracticalassociateassociation活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．She_____________ herself by her coolness and bravery as well as a _____________ novelist. (distinguish)
2．He is a man of ________ and so he is ________ about everything. (caution)cautiousdistinguisheddistinguishedcaution3．We didn't ________ that he would come when it was already 11 o'clock at night. But the ___________ visitor didn't seem to see our coldness towards him.(expectation)
4．Your plan sounds __________，so please make it more ________.(practice)
5．I found his rudeness was so ___________ that it was almost more than I could ________.(bear)bearexpectunexpectedimpracticalpracticalunbearableⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．给······打电话 ____________
2．偶尔，有时 ____________
3．开始，着手 ____________
4．(以防)万一 ____________
5．迅速把手伸入，一心投入 ____________dive intocall upnow and then set about doing sth.in case6．开始(做) ____________
7．事实上，的确 ____________
8．不挂断，稍等 ____________
9．设法联系上，通过 ____________
10．挂断电话 ____________ ring off set out(to do)in truthhold on/hang onget through活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．He would go back to his hometown to see his parents _____________(from time to time)．
2．As soon as he got home，he ________(start) writing to his old friend.
3．The washing machine I bought yesterday is ______ ______(not work) now.
4．You had better take a raincoat ______(for fear that) it rains.now and thenset about out of orderin case5．A man ___________ (telephone me) at midnight，but before I could say a word，he had ________ (put down the phone) and so I didn't know who it was on the phone.Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly，which freezes hard when cooled.(p.20)
在碗的内外侧有一些果冻，冷却时他们冻得很结实。called me uprung off◎句型when cooled 的构成：连词＋过去分词，相当于when 引导的状语从句。when/while/if/unless引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或从句主语是it，谓语中包含be，可将从句中的主语与be省去，用when/while/if/unless＋doing/done/adj./prep.phrase表示从句内容。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)过街道时你要更加小心。
You must be careful ____________________the street.
(2)问到她的私人问题时，她不回答。
________________________________________________________________________
(3)如有必要， 你可以参看笔记。
_____________________________________________When (you are) crossingWhen(she was)asked her private questions，she made
no answer.Refer to your notes if(it is)necessary.2．Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's.(p.21)
直到做了调查后发现你的产品确实与众不同，这时你才会获得专利。
以否定词no，not，never，hardly，seldom，neither，nor，not only 等开头的句子，句子的主句要部分倒装。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我做梦也没想到这些人生活在如此差的环境中。
________in my wildest dreams ________ I imagine these people are living in such poor conditions.
(2)他也不知道句子的意思。
_____________________________________________Nor did he understand the meaning of this sentence.NevercouldⅤ.语篇领悟
根据课文The Problem of Snakes 完成下列短文。
1. ________the writer called up her mother in the country on the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and that the snakes seemed 2. ___________ (make) their home near their house. The writer considered 3. _____ a chance for her to distinguish 4. ________by inventing something 5. __________would catch snakes but not harm them. She set about 6. __________(research) the habits of snakes. She decided to cool them so that theythat/whichWhento have madeitherselfresearchingcould be 7. ________(easy) caught. However，her first two plans were not successful. As a result，she had to attempt a 8. ________time，which helped her fulfill her aim successfully. She was 9. ________delighted that she was determined to send her 10. ________(invent) to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.
inventioneasily thirdsoⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 当问及你们长大后想做什么时， 很自然， 你们中许多人都会说想出人头地。那么， 你们就不能消极被动地生活。你们应该学会抓住一切机会实现梦想。首先， 你们要有目标，对自己的计划要谨慎，要不时回头看看自己是否在朝着目标前进。一旦有什么想法， 就要立刻行动， 并且专心工作直到成功。 When asked what you want to do after growing up, it's quite natural that many of you will say 1.___________ _____________________. Then you must not live a passive life. Instead, you should learn to 2.____________ ______ to achieve your dream. First you should set a goal and 3.__________________ with great caution. You should look back now and then to see 4.______________ ____________________. Once you have any idea, 5.________________________ and dive into your work until you succeed. set about doing it right away you hope to
distinguish yourselves seize every
chancecarry out your plan whether you are
following your goal夯 实 基 础1．Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(p.20)
这回我有机会来表现自己，我要发明某种东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。
?词语归纳
distinguish right from wrong明辨是非
distinguish good from evil分辨善恶distinguish sb.in a crowd在人群中认出某人
distinguish oneself by scholarship学问超群
distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同，使自己出名
distinguish...from...＝tell...from...
辨别，识别，把······和······区别开
be distinguished for 以······而著名 即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。________________________________________________________________________
(2)这人凭着智慧使自己扬名。______________________________________________
(3)明辨是非当然要紧。_______________________________________________________________________It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.People who cannot distinguish between colours are said
to be colour-blind.The man distinguished himself by his wisdom.2．I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.(p.20)
于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。
?词语归纳
set about (doing) sth. 开始做某事
set out to do sth. 开始做某事
set out 出发，启程
set off 出发，动身；使爆炸
set aside 留出，对······不予以考虑
set down 记下，写下
set up 设置，造成，产生即学即练选用上述短语填空。
I began to (1) _________some money for a trip two years ago. Every day I would (2) _________every coin that I had spent in order to spare more money. In the end I have saved enough for a trip. Tomorrow I (3) _________ for Shanghai. I had better (4) ___________packing up all the things early so that I can have a good rest.set aboutset asideset downwill set off3．Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.(p.25)
偶尔离开平路，深入到林子里去。
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，学习dive/dive into的用法。
(1)He dived into the history of China. (潜心研究)
(2)He dived into his pockets and fished out(掏出) one dollar.(迅速把手伸进)
(3)The boy dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child.(跳入)即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)She __________________(跳入水中) to save the boy.
(2)They ______________________(潜心钻研癌症的治疗办法)．
(3)When the rain started，we______________(立即跑进了一家小餐馆)．
4．I can't get through.(p.26)我接不通电话。
get through通过，穿过，理解，打通电话，做完dived into a cafedived into the waterdived into a cure for cancer即学即练A．完成下列句子。
(1)Before we arrived at the campsite，we had to ____ ______________________ (穿过茂密的森林)．
(2)They managed to _________________(通过了这个议案)．
(3)I rang the company several times but couldn't _______ _________________ (打通电话)． get
through a thick forestget the bill through get
through to it(4)I __________________(读完小说) in one evening.
(5)We wish to _____________________________(迅速做完此事)．got through the novelget through the business quickly?词语归纳
get a prize获奖
get a bad cold患重感冒
get rid of摆脱，除去get together收集，聚集
get angry 生气
get beaten 挨揍
get caught in the rain遇雨
get away from(使)摆脱，对······置之不理
get down to doing sth.着手办理(某事)即学即练B．完成下列句子。
(1)Could you________ the bad habit of smoking?
(2)He has ______________the rain and is wet through.
(3)He didn't come because he couldn't____________ his work.
(4)It's time I ____________ doing some serious work. got down toget rid ofgot caught inget away from能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
实用句型模板(2)
4．发表看法的句型模板。
I can't agree more with the author.
In my opinion，...
As far as I'm concerned，...
5．给出建议的句型模板。
My suggestion is that...
I suggest that...6．表示鼓励号召的句型模板。
It is our duty/responsibility to...
Only in this way can we...
7．引用谚语的句型模板。
As is known to all, “Practice makes perfect.”
As an old saying goes, “God helps those who help themselves.”
As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will，there is a way.”活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
School News: Yesterday，Dec.14，the grand ceremony: To Build Our School an Eco-school (生态学校)，was held on the school playground. First，our geography teacher just gave us a very brief introduction about Eco-school，which is one of five environmental education programmes run internationally by theFoundation for Environmental Education(FEE)．It is the biggest environmental education programme for young children all over the world. It aims to help the school improve the environment，raise their awareness of environment. Being a member of the programme，we students can share experience on the Internet with foreign students，which could provide a bigger stage for us.
After that，the schoolmaster Mr Liu made a speech titled“To save and treasure our resources，to love and bemasters of the school！”He pointed out that we students should bear the responsibility to protect our environment and learn to save.
Finally，on behalf of all the students，Tan Peiying， Chairman of the Students' Union，made a speech to call on us all to take action now to make our school a green one.
The school is very serious about the programme and well-prepared，one teacher is assigned to be in charge of the programme，and it also hopes to be admitted one of the first eco-schools.写作内容：
1．以约30词概括以上“校园新闻”的内容要点；
2．然后以约120词就“节约资源，爱我校园”的主题发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1)你认为校园里存在哪些浪费的现象；
(2)谈谈这些浪费现象带来的危害；
(3)建设“生态学校”，你该做点什么？写作要求：
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自拟；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Save Resources and Love Our School
Our school held a ceremony to start the Eco-school programme，the biggest international one to educate us to improve our environment and be aware of its significance，on which we are called on to save resources and love our school.
However，very often we come across an empty classroom with lights still on. It's not difficult to find evidence of wasting water. Additionally，some throw away the soft drink bottles，used exercise papers andbooks，which should be recycled. Worse still，others use non-environmentally friendly lunch boxes，causing “White Pollution”．
These phenomena show that many students lack the sense of environmental awareness，which is dangerous. If these continue，like the saying，“The last drops of water will be our tears！” To build ourselves an Eco-school，first I must educate my schoolmates to be more environmentally friendly. Then we can start from doing some small things，such as collecting used items for recycling，turning off the lights，saving water. Always remember our responsibilities，and“Every little counts！”感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件47张PPT。Unit 4 Pygmalion选修 8考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．经典的，第一流的 adj. ____________
2．说明文字，字幕，标题 n． ____________
3．情节，阴谋 n． ____________
4．光辉灿烂的，才华横溢的 adj. ____________
5．古时的；古董 n．&adj. ____________antiqueclassiccaptionplotbrilliant6．谈论，评论，言论 n．& v. ____________
7．俯视，忽视，不理会 v． ____________
8．破旧的，寒酸的 adj. ____________
9．身份，地位，职位 n． ____________
10．使褪色，减弱，逐渐消失 v． ____________faderemarkoverlookshabbystatusⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．误会 n.& v. ____________
(过去式) ____________
(过去分词) ____________
错误的adj. ____________
2．恐怖，恐惧 n. ____________
可怕的，恐怖的 adj. ____________
可怕地 adv. ____________mistakemistookmistakenmistakenhorrorhorriblehorribly3．犹豫，踌躇 v. ____________
犹豫，迟疑 n. ____________
4．编排，分类 v． ____________
编排，分类 n. ____________
5．使作呕，反感，厌恶 v. ____________
使人反感的 adj. ____________
感到反感的 adj. ____________hesitatehesitationclassifyclassificationdisgustdisgustingdisgusted活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Yesterday her old mother ________me for her daughter. That means I was ________for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same ________.(mistake)
2．Tom is often ________.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his ________.____________，he met and married his girlfriend there. (fortune) mistookmistakenmistakes fortunatefortuneFortunately3．To her ________，she saw a boy fall from the stairs. The ________ scene often ________her and makes her wake up ________.(horrible)
4．His _________jokes made everybody ________. (disgusting)
5．The books in the library are ________ according to the subjects. (classification)classifiedhorrorhorriblehorrifieshorribly disgustingdisgustedⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．再一次 ____________
2．(某人)冒充 ____________
3．结识，与······相见 ____________
4．惊愕地 ____________
5．一般来说 ____________generally speaking once morepass...off as make one's acquaintancein amazement6．就······来说，从······角度 ____________
7．带或领······进来 ____________
8．需要 ____________
9．自以为是 ____________
10．逐渐模糊、渐淡 ____________fade outin terms ofshow...inin need offancy oneself活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．He tried to __________________ (pretend to be) a qualified doctor.
2．Many schools in the faraway villages ___________ (ask for) teachers.
3．He is so friendly that many students want to _______ _______________ (know him)． make
his acquaintancepass himself off asare in need of4．We could do nothing but look at him ____________ (in surprise)．
5．The plane with loud noises ____________(disappear gradually)．Ⅳ.重点句型
1．I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machine.(p.34)
我本来还以为是你要她对着机器讲话的呢。faded out in amazement◎句型sb. thought that＝sb. had thought...意思为“原以为······”
动词think，expect，suppose，hope，believe，plan 等的过去完成时， 表未曾实现的意图、安排或希望等。
I had hoped to visit you yesterday，but I was too busy.
昨天我本想来看你，但太忙了。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他们本打算把办公室搞干净，但没有时间。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我本以为他会事先告诉我的。
_____________________________________________I had thought he would tell me about it in advance.They had planned to clean the office，but time didn't
permit.2．Suppose you have a chance to help Eliza improve her use of English language.(p.31)
假设你有机会帮助伊莉莎提高她运用英语的水平。 ◎句型suppose that/supposing that：假设······，suppose/supposing 引导条件状语从句。利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)如果我们筹不到资金，那我们怎么办？
_______________________________________________ ________________
(2)假定这消息是真的，那又怎么办？
____________________________________________模仿造句Supposing the news is true，what then? Suppose we can't raise enough money，what shall
we do?Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文Fateful Meetings 完成下列短文。
Eliza Doolittle was 1. _________unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2. _________Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics. One day they happened to meet each other while 3. _________(hide) from the rain. When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes,4. ______ made her get worried，for，she thought he was a policeman 5. _________disguise. In fact he just showedanwhile hidingwhichininterest in her poor phonetics and made a bet with Colonel Pickering 6. _________he was going to meet. Higgins said once 7. _________ (educate) to speak properly，Eliza could pass 8. _________ off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. After that Higgins threw a 9. _________(hand) of money into her basket and left with Pickering，leaving Eliza 10. _________ (excite) and in amazement. Eliza decided to find him the next day.excitedwho/whomeducatedherselfhandfulⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 我们都希望结识更多的朋友。真正的朋友应该互相尊重、帮助和关爱。有些人自以为是大人物， 总要对方服从自己的意愿。还有少数人为了某种利益去冒充别人的朋友。 前几天， 我的邻居带着一个陌生人进来， 那个人说是我姐姐的朋友， 很需要我们的帮忙。后来我把这事告诉姐姐时， 她很吃惊地看着我， 说她根本不认识他， 所以我们要小心被骗。 We all hope to make our acquaintance with more people and true friends should 1.__________________ ______________. However, 2.____________________ __________________________， always demanding their friends to obey their will and a handful of people will pass them off as your good friends 3.__________ ____________. The other day, my neighbor showed in a stranger who said he was one of my sister's friends and 4.______________________________. Later when I told my sister about the man, she looked at me in amazement, saying she did not know him at all. So we must be careful 5.________________. respect, help and care
for each other some people tend to
fancy themselves as important for their
own interesthe was in great need of our helpnot to be cheated夯 实 基 础1．But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(p.29)
但是他们一张嘴就露出马脚(暴露自己的身份)。
?词语归纳
betray vt. 泄露(秘密)
betray oneself 无意中露出本性，背叛
betray＋n.＋to 出卖，背叛
betray that 无意中显示，暴露即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Quite a lot of people will _________________ (原形毕露)when tempted by money.
(2)They ____________________(背叛祖国，投降了) to the enemy.
(3)His face _____________ (显露出)he was angry.
(4)He ________________(透露了这个消息) to all his friends.betrayed the newsbetray themselves betrayed their countrybetrayed that2．The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(p.30)
她讲的英语令她命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子。
?词语归纳
be condemned to death＝be sentenced to death
被判死刑
condemn sb.to do sth.或condemn sb.to sth.
迫使某人处于不利境地
condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)报纸及时地谴责了他的错误。_____________________________________________
(2)病魔迫使他卧病在床。_____________________________________________
(3)我们谴责残忍的行为和残忍的人。_____________________________________________The papers is quick to condemn him for his mistake.His illness condemned him to the bed.We condemn cruelty and cruel people.3．But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.(p.30)
可是，先生(自豪地)，一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语，她就能够在三个月后在一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。?词语归纳
pass... off as 冒充
pass off 逐渐消失，不理会，顺利
pass by 从旁边经过，不理会
pass...on to 把······传递给
pass down/on 把······传给后世
pass out 昏倒，失去知觉
pass away 去世
pass through 通过，穿过即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)The house came to him when his parents__________.
(2)I happened to ________，so I dropped in.
(3)The road was so crowded that the car could not _____________.passed awaypass bypass through(4)He ________ his secretary ________ his wife.
(5)The gold watch ____________________ to him from his father's father.
(6)She __________ at the sight of a snake on her bed.
4．And I came to England to make your acquaintance！(p.30)
我也正是到英国来找你的。 passed outpassedoff aswas passed down/on?词语归纳
make one's acquaintance 结识某人
make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人
have some/an acquaintance with 对······有了解
acquaint sb.with 使某人了解
acquaint oneself with＝be familiar with 对······熟悉
have no acquaintance with 不熟悉，不了解
pick acquaintance with 偶然结识(认识)
strike up an acquaintance with sb.偶然认识某人完成下列句子。
(1)You must___________________(熟悉，了解) your new duties.
(2)My parents soon_______________________ (认识) my new teacher.
(3)I____________________________(对……有了解) Japanese.即学即练have some acquaintance withacquaint yourself withmade the acquaintance of(4)Tom is______________ (熟人)of mine for many years.
(5)It's a pleasure to_______________________(与你相识)．
5．A whole pound ! A fortune！(p.30)
整整一英镑！一笔财富！ make your acquaintancean acquaintance?词语归纳
fortune [U] 成功，好运，幸运，运气
[C] 未来的命运，运道，财富
fortunate adj.幸运的
fortunately adv.幸运地
make a fortune 发财
seek one's fortune 外出找出路
try one's fortune 碰运气
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 幸运地做某事即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)幸好火势刚起就立即被发现了。________________________________________________________________________
(2)现在很多村民去大城市碰运气。_____________________________________________
(3)她有这样一位好心的丈夫，真是幸运。(be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.)
___________________________________________Fortunately，the fire was discovered soon after it
had started.Now many villagers go to big cities to try their fortunes.She is fortunate in having such a kind husband.6．superior (p.31)
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，学习superior的用法。
(1)I acknowledged him as my superior. (n.长者，高手，上级，长官)
(2)Which of the two methods is superior? (adj.上好的，出众的)
(3)A soldier must obey his superior officers.(adj.上级的)
(4)Johnson is superior to Mr.Wang in maths.(比······优越/好)7．But you cannot overlook that！(p.35)
但是你不能不理会这件事情！
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意overlook的意思。
(1)My room overlooks the sea.(俯瞰，俯视)
(2)He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.(未看到，忽视)
(3)She overlooked his rudeness and tried to keep calm.(不理会)
(4)Please overlook my rudeness.(原谅)即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)从邻居的窗户可看到我家的花园。______________________________________________
(2)选任新经理时没有考虑他。________________________________________________________________________Our garden is overlooked by our neighbours' windows.He was overlooked when they set about choosing a
new manager.(3)我可以宽容她的缺点。
____________________________________________
(4)我们不应忽视困难。
____________________________________________We should not overlook the difficulties.I can overlook her shortcomings.能 力 提 升D．写作步步高
读写任务之记叙文的写作模板标题
第一段：概括
第二段：正文
自然过渡＋自己或别人的故事
第三段：点题常用的表示过渡的表达：
I had a similar experience...
The passage reminds me of a similar experience.
故事应该力求：
1．具有特殊意义的事件；
2．令人难忘的情节；
3．生动形象的描述。活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Mr. Whitson taught six-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a lecture about a creature called cattywampus, an animal that died out during the Ice Age. He showed us a skull (头盖骨) as he talked. We all took notes and later had a test. When he returned our paper, we found that everyone in the class had failed. Mr. Whitson explained that he had made up all those thingsabout the cattywampus. There had never been such an animal. The information in our notes was incorrect. The skull he showed us was a cat's skull. He had described its surprising night vision, the color of its fur and a number of other facts he couldn't have known. Nobody was doubtful but wrote down what the teacher said. Mr. Whitson said he hoped we would learn something from this experience. Teachers and textbooks are not never wrong. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbooks was wrong. 写作要求：
1．以约30词概括短文的要点；
2．以约120词讲述你自己经历的“难忘的一堂英语课(或物理课等)”， 内容包括：
(1)时间、地点、简单的课程内容介绍；
(2)为何难忘；
(3)你从中学到了什么。写作要求：
1．在作文中， 可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事， 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
评分标准：
概括准确， 语言规范， 内容合适， 篇章连贯。Version 1：
The passage is about a lecture on a fictional creature given by Mr Whitson, who fails the whole class in the test for their blind obedience and holds the view that students should question actively instead of blindly following.
The story reminds me of the first English class when I was in Senior One. When the class began, in came Miss Liu, our English teacher. To my surprise, though she spoke English during the whole period, I could figure out what she meant, which increased my interest in learningEnglish. At the end of the class, she asked me to retell the text. In a trembling voice, I did it in broken English, which I felt ashamed of. However, she praised me for my courage to perform in front of the class, adding that my pronunciation was good.
I will never forget the English class because Miss Liu taught us that by taking an active part in class and enjoying it, we would make progress.Version 2:
Mr. Whitson, a science teacher, told his students, who all failed in the test, that they should maintain doubts in their minds when they are learning by showing them a made-up creature on the first day of class.
I had a similar experience. When I was in Grade Seven, our science teacher, Mr. Li, presented us an experiment on how the electricity can be produced. He rubbed a plastic stick on a piece of fur and put the stick on our hair, which made our hair stick up like needles. All the students were attracted by the amazing pheno-menon. Mr. Li did the experiment again. But we never saw the same result as we had seen before. Mr. Li asked us to explain it. Nobody could answer. Then Mr. Li said that the plastic stick which he had shown the first time was dry while the second time it was wet. We failed to answer it because we didn't pay enough attention to the experiment.
From this lesson, I know that science needs careful observation and any detail can make a difference.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件50张PPT。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors选修 8考 点 自 测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．可能的选择，可供选择的 adj. ____________
2．种类，范畴 n. ____________
3．使······成熟 v. ____________
4．以······方式 adv. ____________
5．原始的，远古的 adj. ____________alternativecategoryripensomehowprimitive6．有技巧的，熟练的 adj. ____________
7．打断······讲话，打岔v. ____________
8．逮捕，吸引 v. ____________
9．快乐的 adj. ____________
10．幼儿园 n. ____________skillfulinterruptarrestgaykindergartenⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．饿死，挨饿 n. ____________
饿死，挨饿 v. ____________
2．锋利的，尖锐的 adj. ____________
使锋利，尖锐 v. ____________
磨具，削具 n. ____________starvationstarvesharpsharpensharpener3．有系统的，有计划的 adj. ____________
系统 n. ____________
4．分割，划分，分配 n. ____________
分割，划分，分配 v. ____________
5．技能，技巧 n. ____________
有技巧的，熟练的 adj. ____________systematicsystem divisiondivideskillskillful活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The pencil was not ________，so he ________ it with a ________ (sharpen)．
2．In the final________，I think we must try to ________ the causes of his many shallow and wrong ________ that he showed to the pupils. (analysis)sharpsharpenedsharpener analysisanalyzeanalyses3．His family's wealth is ________ into four parts，but they don't think the ________is fair. (divide)
4．She used to suffer from __________but now she __________herself to try to lose weight. (starve)
5．While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the __________.You must measure the length ________ in order to get the ________ number. (accurate)divideddivisionstarvationis starvingaccuracyaccuratelyaccurateⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．不管，不顾 ____________
2．切碎 ____________
3．向前看，为将来打算 ____________
4．受够了，厌烦 ____________
5．做某事很有技巧，很熟练 ____________be skilled at regardless ofcut uplook aheadfed up with6．抵御寒冷 ____________
7．至多，最多 ____________
8．追溯到 ____________
9．欣慰地笑 ____________
10．饿得发晕 ____________be dizzy with hunger keep out the coldat mostdate backsmile with relief活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．____________ (despite) other students' laughing，he went on doing the experiment by himself.
2．Child as he is，he ____________(be good at) communicating with older people.is skilled at Regardless of3．She's________ (not more than) 25 years old.
4．Before you cook the meat，you had better ______ it ________.(cut it into pieces)
5．A wise man always___________ (think about what is going to happen in the future)．at mostcutup looks aheadⅣ.重点句型
1．If only it could be just like last year! (p.43)
要是能像去年那样就好了！◎句型if only 引导的感叹句，后面常用虚拟语气，表示“要是……就好了”。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)如果我采纳了他的建议就好了！
_____________________________________________
(2)但愿我是一只小鸟。
_____________________________________________If only I were a bird.If only I had taken his advice.2．Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.(p.43)
突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢拉一把搂了起来。◎句型only to do表示意想不到或令人失望的结果， 意思是“结果却……”模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我匆忙赶到他家里，结果他却不在家。
_____________________________________________
(2)汤姆去游泳，却不幸被淹死了。
_____________________________________________Tom went to swim，only to be drowned.I hurried to his home，only to find he was out.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves完成下列短文。
A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian Cave for a visit. 1. ________archaeologist is showing them around. The archaeologists 2. _____ _________________ (excavate) here for many years. After finding human and animal bones 3. ________those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments，they think 4. ________reasonable to assume they lived inAn have
been excavatingin itthese caves，regardless of the cold. They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 5. ________they constructed fires. Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did 6. ________clothes 7. ________(make) from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8. ________(preserve) quite well. Indeed，as the botanical analysis has been 9. ________(special) showing us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was trade between early people 10. ________ they traveled to the seaside on their journeys.orwherewearmadepreservedspeciallyⅥ.考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 张昊博士是考古学家。上个星期， 他因为被不明野兽抓伤而被送进医院。两天后， 他不顾医生的劝告悄悄离开医院想赶回工地。途中， 一个长矛形的东西引起了他的注意。他捡起长矛， 敏锐地意识到它的重要意义。他认为这个长矛形的东西可以追溯到公元前8000年， 这意味着人类使用石器的历史将被改写。 Last week, Doctor Zhang Hao, an archaeologist, 1.____________________ because of a scratch from an unknown beast. Two days later, regardless of the doctor's advice, 2._____________________________ ___________ to get back to the worksite. On his way there, something shaped like a spear 3.____________ ____________. He picked it up, 4._______________ _____________. He assumed that 5.______________ _________________， which suggested that human history of using stone tools might be rewritten. it might date
back to 8,000 B．C was sent to hospital he left the hospital without telling
anyone arrested his
attention aware of its great
significance夯 实 基 础1．Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? (p.37)
你能想出我们现在的替代物品吗？
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意alternative的词性及意思。
(1)Alternative is something that you can choose to do or use instead of something else.(n.替代品)
(2)Caught in the act，he had no alternative but to confess.他被当场抓住，除了招供别无出路。(have no alter- native but to do sth.别无选择，只能做某事)即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)你有没有其他的建议？
____________________________________________
(2)他别无选择，只好一个人去那儿。
____________________________________________Have you got an alternative suggestion? He had no alternative but to go there alone.2．I'm sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? (p.38)
对不起，打断你的讲话。请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？
?探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意interrupt的搭配及意思。
(1)Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war. (be interrupted by被······中断)
(2)Don't interrupt (me) while I'm busy! (interrupt sb.中断某人的谈话；打扰某人)即学即练A．将下列句子译成英语。
(1)别打扰他，他还没完成呢。
______________________________________________
(2)他的学习由于战争而中断。
______________________________________________Don't interrupt him，for he hasn't finished yet.His studies were interrupted by the war.即学即练B．选用上述单词填空。
(1)Sorry to________ you，but can you tell me where the train station is?
(2)I don't like ________________ while I am working in my office.interruptbeing disturbed3．So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.(p.38)
因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴。
regardless of 不管，不顾即学即练A．将下列句子译成英语。
(1)不管有多危险，他还是爬上了大厦。
__________________________________________
(2)他继续说个不停，不顾我对此事的感受。
________________________________________________________________________He climbed the building，regardless of the danger.He continued speaking，regardless of my feelings
on the matter.B．选用上述短语填空。
(1)The training class welcomes all students ___________ age.
(2)I like her ____________ she can be annoying.
(3)_____________ I have to walk all the way I'll get there.即学即练Even if/thoughregardless of even if/though4．That(The fire) would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild animals away as well.(p.38)
他们用火来取暖、做饭，还可以用火来吓跑野兽。
would 表示猜测， 意为“想必……”、“肯定会……”，用于虚拟语气。
They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff at that moment.
如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下，他们早就丧命了。
I would be glad if you would go away!
你要是能走开，我感激不尽！用would，used to填空。
(1)When he was there，he ________to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
(2)He__________ to that river to swim after school.即学即练used to gowould go5．It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.(p.38)
看样子他们可能是用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。
?探究学习
阅读下面的句子，注意cut up的用法。
(1)She cut up the meat for her little dog.(切碎)
(2)He seemed cut up by his troubles.(使丧气)
(3)We have cut up the enemy's forces.(歼灭)即学即练A．将下列句子译成英语。
(1)这消息使她很难过。
____________________________________________
(2)她把猪肉切碎做汤。
____________________________________________She was cut up by the news.She cut up the meat and made some soup.?词语归纳
cut in 插嘴，打断
cut off 切断，阻断， 使分离，使隔离
cut through 穿过
cut down 砍伐，缩短
cut out 删掉，剪裁即学即练B．选用上述短语填空。
(1)More and more trees have been________ and this has caused serious pollution in this area.
(2)It is considered impolite to ________ when others are speaking.
(3)The mountains ________them ________from the rest of the world.off cut downcut incut(4)Let's ________the fish for some soup.
(5)He managed to ____________the crowd to catch up with his friends.cut upcut through6．Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr Black.(p.40)
他想方设法骑自行车去见Dr Black。?探究学习
阅读下面的句子，注意somehow的用法。
(1)We must stop him from seeing her somehow.(以某种方式)
(2)Somehow we must get to Glasgow.(通过某种途径)
(3)Somehow，I don't feel I can trust him.(不知怎么回事)即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)不知怎么搞的，敌人竟然知道了我们整个计划。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。
_____________________________________________Somehow，the enemy should have known the whole
plan.Somehow we must make up for the lost time.能 力 提 升标题
第一段：概括
第二段：正文
自然过渡＋列举例证
第三段：点题D．写作步步高
读写任务之议论文的写作模板常用的表示列举的表达：
First，...Second，...Last...
On the one hand，...on the other hand，...
For one thing...and for another...
Furthermore/Besides/In addition，...
Some think..., while others may....常用的表示总结的表达：
To sum up/In short/In conclusion/In a word/All in all，... 总之， ······
From the discussion above, it can be safely concluded that... 根据以上讨论， 可以得出如下结论：······
To be brief, we should be aware of the importance of... 总之， 我们应当明白······的重要性。
Only/in this way/when we...can we... 只有用这种方法/当······时， 我们才能······活学活用阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
(2013·珠海市高三摸底考试)
As Teachers' Day draws near, many Chinese parents have been thinking hard over gifts that are appropriate for the teachers of their children. Some have turned to the Internet for gift suggestions, including a mother named Yang whose child attends kindergarten. “What should Isend and what kinds of gifts are appropriate? We are in a difficult situation—we cannot afford very expensive gifts, but teachers will not be impressed if the gifts are too cheap，” Yang wrote on a website.
Some parents, however, do not realize that some teachers are also under great pressure because of the gifts. “No more gifts, or I will run out of money！” complained a young teacher on Weibo.“ Many parents send me some shopping tickets for Teachers' Day so I put them in a new dictionary and let their children bringthem back to their parents，” the teacher wrote. A teacher named Zhu, said he feels “worried” every time parents send him money or shopping tickets. “It is not whether to accept the gifts, but how to return them that worries me. I tried to persuade parents to take them back. But I will use the money or shopping tickets from the stubborn parents to buy books for the class，” said Zhu.写作内容：
1．以约30个词概括以上短文的内容；
2．以约120个词就“教师节家长是否该给老师送礼”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1)说说你对该问题的看法，并简单说明原因；
(2)谈谈你印象最深的一次教师节；
(3)谈谈你所认为的学生给老师最好的教师节礼物。写作要求：
1．作文中可使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自拟。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 When Teachers' Day approaches (is at the corner), lots of parents bother about what gifts to send to impress their children's teachers. However, some teachers are thinking hard about how to send the gifts back.
As far as I'm concerned, parents shouldn't spend much money buying gifts for teachers on Teachers' Day. It bothers both parents and teachers. Besides, it makes students feel uneasy at school.
The Teachers' Day that impresses me most was the one in 2010.All our class agreed that nothing could bemore precious and meaningful to the teachers than things that were made with our hands. Every one of our class made a small gift. Some drew cartoons, some wrote poems, and some recorded songs sung by them- selves. When receiving the gifts, the teachers were so amazed and moved and promised to always keep them.
As students, it is not the presents we send, but our sincere wishes that matter. As long as our wishes are sincere, the teachers can feel them. 感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束
