海南省2021年中考英语真题

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海南省2021年中考英语真题
一、听句子选答语，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2021·海南）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（　　）
A．Singer. B．Chinese. C．Orange.
2．（2021·海南）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（　　）
A．It's 20 dollars. B．It's useful. C．It's in the library.
3．（2021·海南）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（　　）
A．Good luck! B．Good job! C．Good idea!
4．（2021·海南）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（　　）
A．OK, I will. B．Sure, please. C．Yes, you can.
5．（2021·海南）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（　　）
A．You're welcome. B．Of course not. C．Don't mention it.
二、对话理解，根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021·海南）听对话，回答问题。
6．Who does well in science
A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Tina.
7．What does the boy's sister look like
A． B． C．
（2021·海南）听对话，回答问题。
8．What does the boy think of swimming
A．Tiring. B．Useful. C．Important.
9．How often does the girl have the swimming lesson
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
10．When will the two speakers go shopping
A．On Saturday afternoon.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
三、短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021·海南）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。
11．The party will be held _______________.
A．at Bill's home B．in a restaurant C．at the school
12．The guests will arrive at around ______________.
A．6:15 B．6:30 C．7:00
13．Maria thinks __________ is the best for the party.
A．pop music B．country music C．jazz
14．Betty will bring some ___________ to the party.
A．ice cream B．cakes C．drinks
15．The phone number of Mr. Black is ____________.
A．6433627 B．6432376 C．6455267
四、单词辨音。（每小题1分）
（2021·海南）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
16．
A．space B．thank C．plane
17．
A．fever B．chess C．spend
18．
A．house B．soup C．shout
19．
A．pear B．wear C．clear
20．
A．sky B．city C．tidy
五、选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出—个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
21．（2021·海南）Yuan Longping is ___________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A．／ B．a C．an
22．（2021·海南）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ____________ the south of China.
A．in B．on C．to
23．（2021·海南）Mike has lost-new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.
A．he B．his C．him
24．（2021·海南）— Is everyone here today
—No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold.
A．angry B．absent C．active
25．（2021·海南）In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is _________-- taken all over the country.
A．hardly B．deeply C．widely
26．（2021·海南）—How long can I keep these books
—According to the library rules, you __________ return them within 7 days.
A．must B．might C．could
27．（2021·海南）— What are you going to be when you ____________
—I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A．grow up B．turn up C．get up
28．（2021·海南）—I have less homework than before!
—Me, too. Now, we have enough time __________ sports.
A．do B．doing C．to do
29．（2021·海南）—Jerry, can you give me a hand
—Just a minute. I ___________ an e-mail.
A．have sent B．am sending C．was sending
30．（2021·海南）Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it's _______ too cold _________ too hot.
A．both... and B．not only... but also C．neither... nor
31．（2021·海南）_________time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A．How B．What C．What a
32．（2021·海南）The play Teahouse __________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A．wrote B．was writing C．was written
33．（2021·海南）It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi (太极) after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. __________, many movements in tai chi have names of animals.
A．In fact B．In total C．In time
34．（2021·海南）—John, I wonder ___________________________.
—My teachers. It's impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A．why you work so hard
B．what you have achieved
C．who you want to thank most
35．（2021·海南）—I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore!
—I don't think that's a good idea. That's just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.
What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression
A．回圈吞枣 B．因噎废食 C．自食其果
六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2021·海南）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a 36． one.
Twenty years later, the company received a 37． from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子) along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of 38． . When she first heard the company's notice 20 years ago, she got very 39． . She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn't believe her. She knew 40． about seed genetics (遗传学) after all. Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.
Still, she 41． to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds an 42． them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest (颜色淡) and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her 43． changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. 44． , her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her 45． and found a marigold that was not just white—it was as white as the purest snow!
36．A．white B．golden C．brown
37．A．phone B．letter C．ticket
38．A．flowers B．trees C．grasses
39．A．surprised B．worried C．excited
40．A．something B．nothing C．everything
41．A．worked B．helped C．asked
42．A．made friends with B．kept away from C．took care of
43．A．taste B．life C．habit
44．A．So B．Also C．However
45．A．garden B．office C．company
七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021·海南）阅读理解
Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report.
46．The sun rises at about __________ on June 26.
A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:00
47．It will be ___________ on Wednesday.
A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny
48．The highest temperature will be on _______________.
A．June 29 B．June 27 C．July 2
49．It will probably be rainy for ___________ days.
A．2 B．4 C．6
50．What can we learn from the report
A．It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.
B．It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.
C．It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.
（2021·海南）阅读理解
Steve Taylor was in
his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She
wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about
to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have
a look.
When he got to the
bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub (浴缸) with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit (癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his
2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket (毛毯),
placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the
door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's
house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors
standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the
little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, "No, my mom died
in the shower. Can you take care of us " Jessica ran to next door in a
hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called
911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed
that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right
there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They
showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
51．The 5-year-old boy was just about to __________ when he heard a loud noise.
A．go out B．fall asleep C．take a shower
52．When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he _____________.
A．kept a cool head B．started to cry loudly C．went back to sleep
53．Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because ____________.
A．they were dressed in a strange way
B．they wanted to talk about their dog
C．they showed up quite late that night
54．Which of the following is the right order of the story
① Jessica called 911
② Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③ Ms. Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④ Steve went to his neighbor's house for help.
⑤ Steve was praised by the local fire department.
A．③②④①⑤ B．③②①⑤④ C．③①②⑤④
55．What is the best title of the story
A．A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit
B．A Young Boy Saved His Mother
C．A Kind Neighbor Helped a Family
（2021·海南）阅读理解
So, it's exam time
again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks Sleeping with the
textbook under the pillow (枕头) doesn't
work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram(塞) it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises,
if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more
than if you study for five hours on one day.
▲ Get pens and paper and start working! Students
who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the
long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that "you start
by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down
the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test
yourselves on them."
Good revision (复习) should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it's not
harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition
for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and
pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word
"katsu", meaning "winning". For some students in South
Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because
they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in
different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their
"lucky underwear".
The bottom line is
that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and
believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your
exam!
56．When you "space your practice out", you _______________________.
A．study for at least 5 hours on one day
B．sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C．organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
57．The underlined word "retrieving" would probably mean "______________".
A．filling in B．getting back C．giving away
58．Which sentence can be best put in ▲ in paragraph 2
A．Don't read your textbooks early.
B．Don't depend on memory alone.
C．Don't test yourselves very often.
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3
A．The word "Katsudon" sounds similar to "winning" in South Korea.
B．In some countries, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams
C．Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
60．What does the writer advise students to do before tests
A．Prepare your exams well and be confident.
B．Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.
C．Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.
八、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021·海南）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away
B: 　61． 　 I have played with it for ten years.
A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it
B: 　62． 　
A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. 　63． 　
B: We can sell them in a yard sale.
A: Then we will give the money to the children's home!
B: Sounds great! 　64． 　
A: Is tomorrow OK
B: I'm sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then.
A: 　65． 　
B: No problem.
A. What are you going to do with them B. Please don't, Mum. C. These clothes belong to Ted. D. What about the day after tomorrow E. Because it's like an old friend to me. F. When shall we have the yard sale G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow
九、任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021·海南）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
It is nine o'clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn't listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The Call of the Wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it.
The main character of the book is a dog called Buck. He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller. But some people found gold in Canada and they want big and strong dogs to work in the snow. So someone steals Buck and sells him as a sled (雪橇) dog. Soon Buck comes to Canada. He meets many difficulties and he has to learn to take care of himself. Buck becomes the lead dog finally. Later, Hal becomes Buck's new owner. Hal is a bad man and often beats Buck. Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton. However, some people kill John.
66．What does Anna think of The Call of the
Wild （根据短文内容回答问题）
67．Who wrote the book The Call of the Wild （根据短文内容回答问题）
68．How many owners of Buck are mentioned in
the passage （根据短文内容回答问题）
69．In the passage, the underlined word "He" refers to　 　.
70．What do you think may happen to Buck next （不超过20个词）
十、根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（每小题1分）
71．（2021·海南）Let's run as f　 　 as we can, or we'll be late for the meeting.
72．（2021·海南）In front of my village is a clear r　 　. I used to go fishing with my grandpa there.
73．（2021·海南）There are many old people who are over a h　 　 years old in Hainan.
74．（2021·海南）Alice is a clever girl. She is always 　 　 (有能力的) to come up with good ideas.
75．（2021·海南）We have only one apple left, you need to 　 　 (分享) it with your brother.
十一、选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用—次）（5分）
（2021·海南）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用—次）
believe they two easy hard
On April 13, China's women's soccer team won a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics.
But the win didn't come 　76． 　 Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the 　77． 　 section. Luckily, player Wang Shuang scored two goals later.
"We never gave up, even when we were 2-0 down, we always 　78． 　 we could come back," Wang said. "We deserved（值得）the win because we've trained hard for over 100 days. The 　79． 　 we train, the luckier we can be... We had to fight to the last minute. "
This fighting spirit has always been with the team. People even praised 　80． 　 as "Steel Roses".
十二、写作（满分15分）
81．（2021·海南）为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海 南某英文报上发布了—则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中—员，请根据广告内容和要求写—封自荐信。
要求：
1）要点齐全, 适当发挥；
2）行文连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4）80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. ▲ I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What is your favorite subject
【分析】根据听力原文“你最喜欢什么学科？”选项A：Singer歌手，选项B：语文，选项C：橙色。根据关键词subject，可知B符合，故选：B。
【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How much is your new dictionary
【分析】根据听力原文“你的新字典多少钱？”选项A： It's 20 dollars. 它是20美元。选项B：It's useful.它很有用。选项C：It's in the library.它在图书馆里。此处how much用来询问价钱，故选：A。
【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I am hungry. Let's get some dumplings!
【分析】根据听力原文“我饿了。我们去吃饺子吧！”选项A：Good luck!好运气！选项B：Good job!干得好！选项C：Good idea!好主意！根据Let's get some dumplings!可知此处征求对方建议。故选：C。
【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Remember to bring your own bag when you go shopping.
【分析】根据听力原文“购物时记得带自己的包。”选项A：OK, I will.好吧，我会的。选项B：Sure, please.当然可以。选项C：Yes, you can.是的，你可以。上句应该用Can you... 本句是祈使句。可以用“好吧，我会的。”，故选：A。
【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Do you mind if I open the door
【分析】根据听力原文“你介意我开门吗？”选项A：You're welcome.别客气。Of course not.当然不。Don't mention it.不值得一提。不用谢。Do you mind if... 肯定回答用Yes, please.否定回答Of course not.，故选：B。
【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tony, have you finished your science report
M: No, Mary. I'm still working on it. I need help from my sister Tina. She's really good at science.
W: Lucky you! Err, is that Tina over there
M: You mean the girl with long black hair No, my sister has black hair too, but it's much shorter than that.
W: Oh, right.
M: Look, there is Tina! She5s standing next to the girl with blonde hair.
【分析】这则对话是询问托尼是否完成他的科学报告，他需要她姐姐蒂娜的帮助，她长着短短的黑发，站在那个黄头发女孩的旁边。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意所听对话内容，分析问句及选项，选出正确答案。
6．句意：谁科学学得好？根据听力原文I need help from my sister Tina. She's really good at science.我需要我姐姐蒂娜的帮助。她真的很擅长科学。由此可知，蒂娜科学学得好。故选：C。
7．句意：这个男孩的姐姐长什么样子？根据听力原文You mean the girl with long black hair No, my sister has black hair too, but it's much shorter than that.你是说那个留着黑色长发的女孩？不，我姐姐也有黑色的头发，但比那短得多。由此可知，这个男子的姐姐蒂娜长着短短的黑发。故选：B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nancy, would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon
W: I'm afraid I can't. I will have a swimming class at that time.
M: Ah, it's important to learn how to swim. When did you start to learn it
W: Last month. It's a little bit tiring but really useful.
M: How often do you have the class
W: Every Saturday afternoon.
M: Then, as for the shopping, how about this Sunday
W: Let me see... in the morning, I will clean my room, and in the afternoon... oh5 yes, this Sunday afternoon will be OK.
【分析】这则对话是关于这个男孩邀请南希本周六下午去购物，她要上游泳课，男孩认为学会游泳很重要，并询问她什么时候开始学游泳，多久上一次课，最后南希决定周日下午一起去购物。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．句意：这个男孩认为游泳怎么样？根据听力原文M: Ah, it's important to learn how to swim.可知，这个男孩认为学会游泳很重要。故选：C。
9．句意：这个女孩每隔多久上一次游泳课？根据听力原文M: How often do you have the class W: Every Saturday afternoon.这个女孩每周六上一次游泳课。由此可知，她上游泳课是每周一次。故选：A。
10．句意：这个说话者什么时候去购物？根据听力原文M: Then, as for the shopping, how about this Sunday W: Let me see... in the morning, I will clean my room, and in the afternoon... oh，yes, this Sunday afternoon will be OK.可知，他们星期日下午去游泳。故选：C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, Bill, this is Maria. I went to your home after school but you were not in. Here is the final information about the graduation party. I've booked the restaurant from 6:30 in the evening. You need to get there at around 6:15, so that we'll have time to prepare before the guests arrive at 7 o'clock.
Are you still OK to get the music ready I think pop music will be better than country music or jazz for the party.
As for food, I know we5ve talked about serving hot food, but I think people will be happier to have some ice cream after dinner. Betty is bringing cakes and I'm happy to buy some drinks.
If you have any questions, please call me or Mr. Black, the restaurant manager, at 6433627. Bye.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了毕业聚会的准备情况。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意所听短文内容，掌握题干意思，抓住关键信息，选择合适的答案。
11．句意：这个聚会将在哪里举行。根据听力原文Here is the final information about the graduation party. I've booked the restaurant from 6:30 in the evening.可知，这个毕业聚会将在一家饭店举行。故选：B。
12．句意：客人们大约几点钟到达。根据听力原文You need to get there at around 6:15, so that we'll have time to prepare before the guests arrive at 7 o'clock.你需要在6点15分左右到达那里，这样我们就有时间在客人7点到达之前做好准备。可知，客人们大约七点到达。故选：C。
13．句意：玛丽亚认为什么是聚会最好的部分。根据听力原文I think pop music will be better than country music or jazz for the party.玛丽亚流行音乐会比乡村音乐或爵士乐更好。可知，流行音乐是聚会最好的部分。故选：A。
14．句意：贝蒂参加聚会带些什么食物。根据听力原文Betty is bringing cakes and I'm happy to buy some drinks.可知，贝蒂会带些蛋糕。故选：B。
15．句意：布莱克先生的电话号码是多少。根据听力原文If you have any questions, please call me or Mr. Black, the restaurant manager, at 6433627.可知，布莱克先生的电话号码是6433627。故选：A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【点评】考查语音辨析。注意识记单词划线部分元音字母或字母组合的发音，选择合适的答案。
16．选项意思：space空间，thank谢谢，plane飞机；其中选项A划线部分发音为/ e /，选项B划线部分发音为/ /，选项C划线部分发音为/ e /，故选：B。
17．选项意思：fever发热，chess象棋，spend花费；选项A划线部分发音为/ i: /,选项B划线部分发音为/ e /，选项C划线部分发音为/ e /，故选：A。
18．选项意思：house房子，soup汤，shout喊叫；选项A划线部分发音为/ a /，选项B划线部分发音为/ u /，选项C划线部分发音为/ a /，故选：B。
19．选项意思：pear梨，wear穿戴，clear清楚的；选项A划线部分发音为/ e /，选项B划线部分发音为/ e /，选项C划线部分发音为/ /，故选：C。
20．选项意思：sky天空，city城市，tidy整洁的选项A划线部分发音为/ a /，选项B划线部分发音为/ i /，选项C划线部分发音为/ i /，故选：A。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。他已经帮助养活了这个世界。不定冠词a/an，表示数量"一"，元音音素开头的单词前用an，辅音音素开头的单词用a，根据 Yuan Longping is ... great scientist. 可知此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，“great”是以辅音音素/g/开头，要用不定冠词a，故选：B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词a/an的用法，掌握词组a great scientist。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：三沙，一个美丽的城市，位于中国的南部。in the+方位名词，指的是小范围在一个大范围的里面，表示在某范围之内'，强调两者的包含关系。on the+方位名词，指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示'两地接壤'，强调两者为相邻关系。to the+方位名词，指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离，表示'在某范围之外"，强调两者是远离关系。根据Sansha，a beautiful city可知三沙是中国的一个美丽的城市，故选：A。
【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】主格的人称代词；宾格的人称代词；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克丢了他的新手表。他正在到处找它。he他，人称代词主格，充当主语，his他的，物主代词，修饰名词或代词，him他，人称代词宾格，充当宾语，根据主语Mike以及后面new watch，可知此处要用形容词性物主代词his，故选：B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记he，his，him词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天大家都来了吗？——没有。有两个学生因为感冒而缺课。angry生气的，absent缺席的，active积极的，根据前面No可知，今天学生没有全部到校，后面because they have a cold因为他们感冒了，说明缺课的原因，故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记angry，absent，activie词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 在抗击新冠肺炎的战役中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。hardly几乎不，deeply深深地，widely广泛地，根据the vaccine is...taken all over the country.可知此处应该是”在全国范围内广泛接种疫苗“，符合语境，故选：C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记hardly，deeply，widely词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些书我能借多久？——根据图书馆的规定，七天内你必须归还它们。情态动词must必须，might可能，could能够，前面According to the library rules"根据图书馆规定"， 此处应该是指”必须归还它们“，故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记must，might，could词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你长大后会成为什么样的人？——我想成为吴孟超那样的医生。grow up长大，turn up出现，把音量调高，get up起床，根据答语I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.我想成为吴孟超那样的医生。可知此处询问”长大后成为什么样的人“，故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词组。注意识记grow up，turn up和get up词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的家庭作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动。do做，动词原形，doing动名词形式，to do动词不定式，固定词组have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事，后接动词不定式，充当定语。故选：C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握词组have enough time to do sth。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；过去进行时；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰瑞，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在发送电子邮件。动词词组，send an e-mail发送电子邮件，have sent现在完成时，表示已经发送，am sending现在进行时，表示正在发送，was sending过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发送。根据前面Just a minute.稍等，可知此处表示“我正在做某事”，故选：B。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记现在完成时，现在进行时以及过去进行时，结合语境选择合适的答案。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客在春节前后游览海南，因为那里既不太冷也不太热。both...and...两者都，not only...but also...不但……而且……，neither...nor...既不……也不……，根据前面 Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival.s可知， 许多游客在春节前后游览海南。结合常识，海南的天气是不太冷也不热，故选：C。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：时间过得真快！我们的中学生活即将结束。考查感叹句，how修饰形容词、副词或动词，what修饰名词（词组），What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！根据后面time flies!可知此处表示“时间过得真快！”，修饰动词flies，要用how，故选：A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记how和what引导的感叹句，结合语境选择合适的答案。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：话剧《茶馆》是中国著名作家老舍写的。write写，wrote过去式，was writing过去进行时，was written一般过去时的被动语态，主语the play Teahouse是动作的承受者，by引出动作的执行者，谓语动词要用被动语态，故选：C。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意识记一般过去时，过去进行时以及一般过去时的被动语态构成和用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据说张三丰是在观看了蛇和鸟的打斗后创造了太极拳。事实上，太极拳中的许多动作都有动物的名字。in fact事实上，in total总共，in time及时，根据前面 It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi (太极) after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. 据说张三丰是在观看了蛇和鸟的打斗后创造了太极拳。以及后面many movements in tai chi have names of animals. 太极拳中的许多动作都有动物的名字。由此可知，此处描述的是事实，故选：A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记in fact，in total，in time词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，我想知道你最想感谢谁。——我的老师。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得如此巨大的成功。选项A意思为“你工作为什么如此努力”，选项B意思为“你已经取得什么成就”，选项C意思为“你最想感谢谁”，根据答语My teachers.可知询问“谁”，结合语境此处表示“约翰，我想知道你最想感谢谁”，故选：C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。理解选项的意思，掌握宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序以及时态要一致，结合语境选择合适的答案。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！一一我认为那不是个好主意。那只是把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔掉。选项A囫囵吞枣意思是把枣整个咽下去，不加咀嚼，不辨滋味。比喻对事物不加分析思考。选项B因噎废食意思是因为有人吃饭噎住了，索性连饭也不吃了。比喻要做的事情由于出了点小毛病或怕出问题就不去干。选项C 自食其果意思是自己做了坏事，自己受到损害或惩罚。根据上句 I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore! 可知，我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！由此可知throwing out the baby with the bath water把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔掉，中文意思就是“因噎废食”，故选：B。
【点评】考查语义猜测题。理解选项成语的本义和比喻义，结合语境选择合适的答案。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A
【知识点】语法选择；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位老太太励志种植出白色金盏花的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
36．句意：很难找到一朵白色的金盏花。white白色的，golden金色的，brown棕色的。根据前面A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. 美国的一家公司曾决定，只要能找到白色金盏花，它就会向任何人提供很多钱。 大多数金盏花要么是金色的，要么是棕色的。由此可知，找到一朵白色的金盏花是很难的。故选：A。
37．句意：20年后，这家公司收到一位老太太的来信。phone电话，letter信，ticket票，根据后面She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子) along with the letter. 她把100粒白色万寿菊种子和信一起寄了过来。故选：B。
38．句意：老太太是个花迷。flowers花，trees树，grasses草，根据后面She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. 她认为她能种出她自己的白色金盏花。由此可知，她应该是个花迷，符合题意。故选：A。
39．句意：20年前当她听说公司告示的时候，她非常兴奋。surprised令人惊讶的，worried焦虑的，excited兴奋的，激动的，根据前面The woman wa a fan of flowers.以及后面 She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.可知，老太太得知这个公司消息的时应该是兴奋，符合语境，故选：C。
40．句意：毕竟她对种子遗传学一无所知。something某物，nothing什么也没有，everything每样东西。根据前面But her children didn't believe her. 以及后面 Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream. 老太太的孩子不相信她能种出白色的金盏花，只是一个梦想而已。由此可知，此处应该是”老太太不知道种子遗传学。“，故选：B。
41．句意：她一直努力地让她自己的梦想实现。worked工作，helped帮助，asked询问，根据下文She planted some common marigold seeds and taked care of them....her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.可知，她一直努力工作，培育白色的金盏花。故选：A。
42．句意：她种植了一些常见的金盏花的种子，并照顾它们。made friends with和……交朋友，kept away from远离……，took care of照顾，根据后面A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest (颜色淡) and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. 可知，老太太精心照顾金盏花的种子。故选：C。
43．句意：年复一年，她的生活发生了变化。taste味道，life生活，habit习惯，根据后面Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened.她的丈夫去世，孩子搬家，发生了很多事，可知，她的生活发生了变化。故选：B。
44．句意：然而，她种植白色金盏花的梦想在她的心中依然坚定。So因此，Also也，However然而，根据前面Year after year, her life changed.Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened.她的生活发生了很大的变化，后面 her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart. 她种植白色金盏花的梦想没变。两者之间构成转折关系。故选：C。
45．句意：20年后，当她走进花园时，她发现了一朵白色的金盏花。garden花园，office办公室，company公司。根据语境可知，她发现一朵白色的金盏花应该是在她的花园里。故选：A。
【答案】46．A
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍汉口2021年6月26至7月2日的天气情况，空气质量，风速、合适的活动，日落和日出的时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
46．细节题。根据图表中Sunrise：5:56可知，6月26日日出时间大约在六点钟，故选：A。
47．细节题。根据图表中Wednesday，天气是多云的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，sunny晴朗的，故选：A。
48．细节题。根据图表中 June29，最高温度为32度，June 27，最高温度为34度，July2，最高温度为36度，由此可知，最高气温将在七月二号，故选：C。
49．细节题。根据图表中June 26，June27,June28，June29可知，这四天是下雨天气。故选：B。
50．细节推理题。根据图表中July2，天气是晴朗的，选项A在7月2号最好带雨衣，信息有误。June 26,Wash car Not advised可知，6月26号，不建议洗车，选项B信息有误，图表中July1，天气是多云的，气温在26度至34度之间，可知，7月1日是野餐的好日子。故选：C。
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．C
54．A
55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩救了自己母亲的故事。当这个小男孩躺在床上时，听到浴室的异响。然后发现母亲倒在浴缸里，就抱起自己的妹妹去向邻居求助，因此救了自己的母亲一命，这个小男孩因此得到了当地消防部门的奖励。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
51．细节题。根据第一段The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. 5岁的男孩正要入睡，突然听到浴室里传来一阵巨响，可知这个五岁的男孩正要睡觉，故选：B。
52．细节题。 根据第二段的最后一句However, little Steve kept a cool head.然而，小史蒂夫保持着冷静的头脑。可知当小史蒂夫发现妈妈躺在浴缸里时，他保持冷静的头脑，故选：A。
53．细节题。 根据第三段的最后一句The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.邻居杰西卡看到她的两个年轻邻居在这么奇怪的时刻站在门外，感到非常惊讶。也就是说因为那天晚上他们出现地非常晚，故选：C。
54．细节推理题。 根据第一段的第二句She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself.可知泰勒夫人想在睡觉前洗个澡；根据第二段的倒数第二句 She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn't know anything.可知泰勒夫人发作了癫痫；根据第三段的第二句Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house.门一开，史蒂夫就从沙发上抱起她，到邻居家去了，可知史蒂夫到邻居家去求助；根据倒数第二段的最后一句She called 911 and help arrived just in time.她拨打了911，救援人员及时赶到。可知杰西卡给911打电话；根据最后一段的倒数第二句 Steve was praised by the local fire department.史蒂夫受到当地消防部门的表扬。故选：A 。
55．主旨题。 这篇短文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩救了自己母亲的故事，结合选项，可知最佳标题应为一个小男孩救了他的母亲，故选：B。
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．B
59．C
60．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学生如何充分准备好迎接考试。作者建议学生不要临时抱佛脚，把练习时间隔开，不要光靠记忆，要多动笔，充分复习会增强自信心等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
56．细节题。根据第一段 根据“Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.”可知，此句是对前一句的解释，把练习时间隔开，意思是如果你把5个小时的学习改成一天1小时，你记住的东西会比一天学5个小时记住的东西更多。故选：C。
57．语义猜测题。 根据“…the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.”可知，更早进行自我测试的学生将更善于从记忆中检索知识并长期保存。get back 表示“拿回”。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“Get pens and paper and start working!”可知，本段介绍光靠记忆力不行，而是多动动笔。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear" 可知，在世界一些地方，有人会在考试前穿幸运内衣。故选：C。
60．细节理解题。根据“The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.”可知，作者建议考前应该吃好、睡好，保持自信。故选：A。
【答案】61．B；62．E；63．A；64．F；65．D
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】这则对话是关于母子俩如何处置旧物的。交谈之后，他们决定后天举行庭院出售。
【点评】考查补全对话题。 首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语。做题时，交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答。
61．根据上句Alex, can I throw your toy train away 以及后面 I have played with it for ten years. 可知，Alex玩这个玩具火车有10年，他应该是不舍得扔掉。结合选项，“妈妈，请你不要扔掉它”，符合语境，故选：B。
62．根据上句Why do you still want to keep it 你为什么还要保留它（玩具火车）？可知此处询问原因，回答要用because从句，结合选项，“因为这对我来说就像一个老朋友”，符合语境，故选：E。
63．根据前面 And many of your clothes are too small to wear. 很多衣服太小了，穿不上了。以及答语 We can sell them in a yard sale. 我们可以在院子里出售。可知此处询问如何处置旧衣服。故选：A。
64．根据后面Is tomorrow OK 明天举行庭院出售好吗？可知，此处询问“什么时候举行庭院出售？”故选：F。
65．根据上句I'm sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then. 对不起，妈妈。那我就得帮我的朋友泰德复习功课。可知，明天不行。结合选项，“后天怎么样？”符合语境。故选：D。
【答案】66．It's wonderful. / Wonderful. / The book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it. /She can't wait to finish it.
67．Jack London.
68．Three. /3.
69．the dog. /Buck
70．Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者主要向读者介绍了《野性的呼唤》这本书。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
66．细节题。根据第一段For another, the book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it. 可知，安娜认为《野性的呼唤》很精彩，迫不及待地想看完。故填： It's wonderful. / Wonderful. / The book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it. /She can't wait to finish it.
67．细节题。根据方框中The Call of the Wild By Jack London可知，杰克·伦敦写了《野性的呼唤》这本书。故填： Jack London.
68．细节题。 根据方框中"He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller"、"Later, Hal becomes Buck's new owner"以及"Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton"可知，文中提到巴克的三个主人，分别是Miller、Hal和John Thornton。故填：Three。 /3。
69．语义猜测题。根据方框中"The main character of the book is a dog called Buck. He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller"可知，这本书的主要人物是一只叫巴克的狗。它和主人米勒法官快乐地生活在加州，所以划线单词"He"指的是一只叫巴克的狗。故填：the dog 或 Buck.
70．推理判断题。根据方框中"Buck becomes the lead dog finally"以及它的新主人John Thornton被人杀死，可推测巴克接下来可能会回归自然，成了野外的狼王。故填：Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.
71．【答案】fast
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们尽可能快地跑，否则开会就要迟到了。修饰动词run，此处要用副词，as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，根据后面 we'll be late for the meeting. 我们开会要迟到，由此可知此处指的是“尽可能快地跑”，fast快速地，故填：fast。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组run as fast as sb. can。
72．【答案】river
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的村庄前面是一条清澈的河流。我过去常和爷爷在那里钓鱼。根据a clear...可知此处要用可数名词单数，结合后面 I used to go fishing with my grandpa there. 我过去常和爷爷在那里钓鱼。由此可知此处应该是指一条清澈的河流，river，河流，故填：river。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记river词义及用法，结合语境填入合适的单词。
73．【答案】hundred
【知识点】单词拼写；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：海南有很多百岁以上的老人。根据后面years old，岁，可知此处要填入年龄有关的数字，前面many old people许多老人，who引导定语从句，结合首字母提示，可知此处指的是“海南有很多百岁以上的老人”，hundred，百，故填：hundred。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记hundred词义及用法，掌握词组a hundred。
74．【答案】able
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩。她总是能想出好主意。表示“有能力的”，形容词，结合句子中She is always...to come可知，此处要用词组be able to 能够做某事，故填：able。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记able词义及用法，掌握词组be able to。
75．【答案】share
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们只剩下一个苹果了，你需要和你哥哥分享。根据汉语提示“分享”，单词为share，share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，固定词组need to do sth.需要做某事，后接动词不定式，故填：share。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记share词义及用法，掌握词组need to do sth。
【答案】76．easily；77．second；78．believed；79．harder；80．them
【知识点】选词填空；体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】选项意思：believe相信，they他们，two二，easy容易地，hard努力地。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国女子足球队赢得今夏东京奥运会门票的经过。 中国队在第二轮比赛上半场过后仍以0:2落后，但他们一直相信自己能扳回来，训练得越努力，他们就越幸运。 人们甚至称赞她们为“铿锵玫瑰”。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词性和词形，就可以确定正确答案。
76．句意： 但胜利来之不易。 根据后面 Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the ...section中国队在第二轮比赛上半场过后仍以0:2落后。可知，中国女子足球队胜利来之不易。修饰实义动词come，此处要用副词形式，easy容易的，形容词，副词为easily，故填：easily。
77．句意：中国队在第二轮比赛上半场过后仍以0:2落后。根据after the first half of the...section，结合选项，可知此处表示“第二轮比赛上半场后”，表示第几轮，要用序数词，two二，基数词，序数词为second，故填：second。
78．句意：我们一直相信自己能扳回来。根据we always...we could come back可知此处应该填入实义动词，后接宾语从句。根据前面We never gave up, even when we were 2-0 down.即使在2:0落后的情况下，我们从未放弃过。由此可知，我们始终相信自己会赢。believe相信，主语we，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填：believe。
79．句意：我们训练得越努力，就越幸运。根据The...we train, the luckier we can be.可知此处要用固定句型The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。表示越……就越……，修饰实义动词train，此处要用副词的比较级，hard努力地，比较级为harder，故填：harder。
80．句意：人们甚至称赞她们为“铿锵玫瑰”。固定词组praise sb as称赞某人为……，后接宾语，此处指的是“ China's women's soccer team”，要用they来代替，宾格为them，故填：them。
81．【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam.
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. I want to be a member of the volunteers.
First of all, I've been learning English for 8 years. I speak fluent English so I have no difficulty in expressing myself clearly in English. Besides, I started to learn painting at the age of 4, and I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings. I will be able to tell students from England about Chinese paintings and culture. Finally, Tm outgoing and good with people. And I'll be totally free in August. I'm sure I am the right person you are looking for.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写一封自荐信。根据三个问题Can you speak English Do you know about Chinese paintings Are you good with people 介绍自己的信息，申请成为一名志愿者。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：speak fluent English; have no difficulty in doing sth；start to doing sth；at the age of；have a good knowledge of等，高分句型（一） I speak fluent English so I have no difficulty in expressing myself clearly in English. 这是so引导的并列句，采用了高级词组have no difficulty in expressing...。高分句型（二） I'm sure I am the right person you are looking for. 这是一个复合句型，I am sure引导宾语从句，you are looking for是一个定语从句，修饰名词the right person。注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词,如first of all ,besides, so,finally等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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海南省2021年中考英语真题
一、听句子选答语，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2021·海南）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（　　）
A．Singer. B．Chinese. C．Orange.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What is your favorite subject
【分析】根据听力原文“你最喜欢什么学科？”选项A：Singer歌手，选项B：语文，选项C：橙色。根据关键词subject，可知B符合，故选：B。
【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，选出正确答案。
2．（2021·海南）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（　　）
A．It's 20 dollars. B．It's useful. C．It's in the library.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How much is your new dictionary
【分析】根据听力原文“你的新字典多少钱？”选项A： It's 20 dollars. 它是20美元。选项B：It's useful.它很有用。选项C：It's in the library.它在图书馆里。此处how much用来询问价钱，故选：A。
【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，选出正确答案。
3．（2021·海南）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（　　）
A．Good luck! B．Good job! C．Good idea!
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I am hungry. Let's get some dumplings!
【分析】根据听力原文“我饿了。我们去吃饺子吧！”选项A：Good luck!好运气！选项B：Good job!干得好！选项C：Good idea!好主意！根据Let's get some dumplings!可知此处征求对方建议。故选：C。
【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，选出正确答案。
4．（2021·海南）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（　　）
A．OK, I will. B．Sure, please. C．Yes, you can.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Remember to bring your own bag when you go shopping.
【分析】根据听力原文“购物时记得带自己的包。”选项A：OK, I will.好吧，我会的。选项B：Sure, please.当然可以。选项C：Yes, you can.是的，你可以。上句应该用Can you... 本句是祈使句。可以用“好吧，我会的。”，故选：A。
【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，选出正确答案。
5．（2021·海南）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（　　）
A．You're welcome. B．Of course not. C．Don't mention it.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Do you mind if I open the door
【分析】根据听力原文“你介意我开门吗？”选项A：You're welcome.别客气。Of course not.当然不。Don't mention it.不值得一提。不用谢。Do you mind if... 肯定回答用Yes, please.否定回答Of course not.，故选：B。
【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，选出正确答案。
二、对话理解，根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021·海南）听对话，回答问题。
6．Who does well in science
A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Tina.
7．What does the boy's sister look like
A． B． C．
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tony, have you finished your science report
M: No, Mary. I'm still working on it. I need help from my sister Tina. She's really good at science.
W: Lucky you! Err, is that Tina over there
M: You mean the girl with long black hair No, my sister has black hair too, but it's much shorter than that.
W: Oh, right.
M: Look, there is Tina! She5s standing next to the girl with blonde hair.
【分析】这则对话是询问托尼是否完成他的科学报告，他需要她姐姐蒂娜的帮助，她长着短短的黑发，站在那个黄头发女孩的旁边。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意所听对话内容，分析问句及选项，选出正确答案。
6．句意：谁科学学得好？根据听力原文I need help from my sister Tina. She's really good at science.我需要我姐姐蒂娜的帮助。她真的很擅长科学。由此可知，蒂娜科学学得好。故选：C。
7．句意：这个男孩的姐姐长什么样子？根据听力原文You mean the girl with long black hair No, my sister has black hair too, but it's much shorter than that.你是说那个留着黑色长发的女孩？不，我姐姐也有黑色的头发，但比那短得多。由此可知，这个男子的姐姐蒂娜长着短短的黑发。故选：B。
（2021·海南）听对话，回答问题。
8．What does the boy think of swimming
A．Tiring. B．Useful. C．Important.
9．How often does the girl have the swimming lesson
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
10．When will the two speakers go shopping
A．On Saturday afternoon.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nancy, would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon
W: I'm afraid I can't. I will have a swimming class at that time.
M: Ah, it's important to learn how to swim. When did you start to learn it
W: Last month. It's a little bit tiring but really useful.
M: How often do you have the class
W: Every Saturday afternoon.
M: Then, as for the shopping, how about this Sunday
W: Let me see... in the morning, I will clean my room, and in the afternoon... oh5 yes, this Sunday afternoon will be OK.
【分析】这则对话是关于这个男孩邀请南希本周六下午去购物，她要上游泳课，男孩认为学会游泳很重要，并询问她什么时候开始学游泳，多久上一次课，最后南希决定周日下午一起去购物。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．句意：这个男孩认为游泳怎么样？根据听力原文M: Ah, it's important to learn how to swim.可知，这个男孩认为学会游泳很重要。故选：C。
9．句意：这个女孩每隔多久上一次游泳课？根据听力原文M: How often do you have the class W: Every Saturday afternoon.这个女孩每周六上一次游泳课。由此可知，她上游泳课是每周一次。故选：A。
10．句意：这个说话者什么时候去购物？根据听力原文M: Then, as for the shopping, how about this Sunday W: Let me see... in the morning, I will clean my room, and in the afternoon... oh，yes, this Sunday afternoon will be OK.可知，他们星期日下午去游泳。故选：C。
三、短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021·海南）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。
11．The party will be held _______________.
A．at Bill's home B．in a restaurant C．at the school
12．The guests will arrive at around ______________.
A．6:15 B．6:30 C．7:00
13．Maria thinks __________ is the best for the party.
A．pop music B．country music C．jazz
14．Betty will bring some ___________ to the party.
A．ice cream B．cakes C．drinks
15．The phone number of Mr. Black is ____________.
A．6433627 B．6432376 C．6455267
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, Bill, this is Maria. I went to your home after school but you were not in. Here is the final information about the graduation party. I've booked the restaurant from 6:30 in the evening. You need to get there at around 6:15, so that we'll have time to prepare before the guests arrive at 7 o'clock.
Are you still OK to get the music ready I think pop music will be better than country music or jazz for the party.
As for food, I know we5ve talked about serving hot food, but I think people will be happier to have some ice cream after dinner. Betty is bringing cakes and I'm happy to buy some drinks.
If you have any questions, please call me or Mr. Black, the restaurant manager, at 6433627. Bye.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了毕业聚会的准备情况。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意所听短文内容，掌握题干意思，抓住关键信息，选择合适的答案。
11．句意：这个聚会将在哪里举行。根据听力原文Here is the final information about the graduation party. I've booked the restaurant from 6:30 in the evening.可知，这个毕业聚会将在一家饭店举行。故选：B。
12．句意：客人们大约几点钟到达。根据听力原文You need to get there at around 6:15, so that we'll have time to prepare before the guests arrive at 7 o'clock.你需要在6点15分左右到达那里，这样我们就有时间在客人7点到达之前做好准备。可知，客人们大约七点到达。故选：C。
13．句意：玛丽亚认为什么是聚会最好的部分。根据听力原文I think pop music will be better than country music or jazz for the party.玛丽亚流行音乐会比乡村音乐或爵士乐更好。可知，流行音乐是聚会最好的部分。故选：A。
14．句意：贝蒂参加聚会带些什么食物。根据听力原文Betty is bringing cakes and I'm happy to buy some drinks.可知，贝蒂会带些蛋糕。故选：B。
15．句意：布莱克先生的电话号码是多少。根据听力原文If you have any questions, please call me or Mr. Black, the restaurant manager, at 6433627.可知，布莱克先生的电话号码是6433627。故选：A。
四、单词辨音。（每小题1分）
（2021·海南）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
16．
A．space B．thank C．plane
17．
A．fever B．chess C．spend
18．
A．house B．soup C．shout
19．
A．pear B．wear C．clear
20．
A．sky B．city C．tidy
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【点评】考查语音辨析。注意识记单词划线部分元音字母或字母组合的发音，选择合适的答案。
16．选项意思：space空间，thank谢谢，plane飞机；其中选项A划线部分发音为/ e /，选项B划线部分发音为/ /，选项C划线部分发音为/ e /，故选：B。
17．选项意思：fever发热，chess象棋，spend花费；选项A划线部分发音为/ i: /,选项B划线部分发音为/ e /，选项C划线部分发音为/ e /，故选：A。
18．选项意思：house房子，soup汤，shout喊叫；选项A划线部分发音为/ a /，选项B划线部分发音为/ u /，选项C划线部分发音为/ a /，故选：B。
19．选项意思：pear梨，wear穿戴，clear清楚的；选项A划线部分发音为/ e /，选项B划线部分发音为/ e /，选项C划线部分发音为/ /，故选：C。
20．选项意思：sky天空，city城市，tidy整洁的选项A划线部分发音为/ a /，选项B划线部分发音为/ i /，选项C划线部分发音为/ i /，故选：A。
五、选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出—个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
21．（2021·海南）Yuan Longping is ___________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A．／ B．a C．an
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。他已经帮助养活了这个世界。不定冠词a/an，表示数量"一"，元音音素开头的单词前用an，辅音音素开头的单词用a，根据 Yuan Longping is ... great scientist. 可知此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，“great”是以辅音音素/g/开头，要用不定冠词a，故选：B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词a/an的用法，掌握词组a great scientist。
22．（2021·海南）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ____________ the south of China.
A．in B．on C．to
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：三沙，一个美丽的城市，位于中国的南部。in the+方位名词，指的是小范围在一个大范围的里面，表示在某范围之内'，强调两者的包含关系。on the+方位名词，指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示'两地接壤'，强调两者为相邻关系。to the+方位名词，指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离，表示'在某范围之外"，强调两者是远离关系。根据Sansha，a beautiful city可知三沙是中国的一个美丽的城市，故选：A。
【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。
23．（2021·海南）Mike has lost-new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.
A．he B．his C．him
【答案】B
【知识点】主格的人称代词；宾格的人称代词；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克丢了他的新手表。他正在到处找它。he他，人称代词主格，充当主语，his他的，物主代词，修饰名词或代词，him他，人称代词宾格，充当宾语，根据主语Mike以及后面new watch，可知此处要用形容词性物主代词his，故选：B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记he，his，him词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
24．（2021·海南）— Is everyone here today
—No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold.
A．angry B．absent C．active
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天大家都来了吗？——没有。有两个学生因为感冒而缺课。angry生气的，absent缺席的，active积极的，根据前面No可知，今天学生没有全部到校，后面because they have a cold因为他们感冒了，说明缺课的原因，故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记angry，absent，activie词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
25．（2021·海南）In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is _________-- taken all over the country.
A．hardly B．deeply C．widely
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 在抗击新冠肺炎的战役中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。hardly几乎不，deeply深深地，widely广泛地，根据the vaccine is...taken all over the country.可知此处应该是”在全国范围内广泛接种疫苗“，符合语境，故选：C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记hardly，deeply，widely词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
26．（2021·海南）—How long can I keep these books
—According to the library rules, you __________ return them within 7 days.
A．must B．might C．could
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些书我能借多久？——根据图书馆的规定，七天内你必须归还它们。情态动词must必须，might可能，could能够，前面According to the library rules"根据图书馆规定"， 此处应该是指”必须归还它们“，故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记must，might，could词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
27．（2021·海南）— What are you going to be when you ____________
—I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A．grow up B．turn up C．get up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你长大后会成为什么样的人？——我想成为吴孟超那样的医生。grow up长大，turn up出现，把音量调高，get up起床，根据答语I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.我想成为吴孟超那样的医生。可知此处询问”长大后成为什么样的人“，故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词组。注意识记grow up，turn up和get up词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
28．（2021·海南）—I have less homework than before!
—Me, too. Now, we have enough time __________ sports.
A．do B．doing C．to do
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的家庭作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动。do做，动词原形，doing动名词形式，to do动词不定式，固定词组have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事，后接动词不定式，充当定语。故选：C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握词组have enough time to do sth。
29．（2021·海南）—Jerry, can you give me a hand
—Just a minute. I ___________ an e-mail.
A．have sent B．am sending C．was sending
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；过去进行时；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰瑞，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在发送电子邮件。动词词组，send an e-mail发送电子邮件，have sent现在完成时，表示已经发送，am sending现在进行时，表示正在发送，was sending过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发送。根据前面Just a minute.稍等，可知此处表示“我正在做某事”，故选：B。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记现在完成时，现在进行时以及过去进行时，结合语境选择合适的答案。
30．（2021·海南）Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it's _______ too cold _________ too hot.
A．both... and B．not only... but also C．neither... nor
【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客在春节前后游览海南，因为那里既不太冷也不太热。both...and...两者都，not only...but also...不但……而且……，neither...nor...既不……也不……，根据前面 Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival.s可知， 许多游客在春节前后游览海南。结合常识，海南的天气是不太冷也不热，故选：C。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
31．（2021·海南）_________time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：时间过得真快！我们的中学生活即将结束。考查感叹句，how修饰形容词、副词或动词，what修饰名词（词组），What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！根据后面time flies!可知此处表示“时间过得真快！”，修饰动词flies，要用how，故选：A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记how和what引导的感叹句，结合语境选择合适的答案。
32．（2021·海南）The play Teahouse __________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A．wrote B．was writing C．was written
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：话剧《茶馆》是中国著名作家老舍写的。write写，wrote过去式，was writing过去进行时，was written一般过去时的被动语态，主语the play Teahouse是动作的承受者，by引出动作的执行者，谓语动词要用被动语态，故选：C。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意识记一般过去时，过去进行时以及一般过去时的被动语态构成和用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
33．（2021·海南）It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi (太极) after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. __________, many movements in tai chi have names of animals.
A．In fact B．In total C．In time
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据说张三丰是在观看了蛇和鸟的打斗后创造了太极拳。事实上，太极拳中的许多动作都有动物的名字。in fact事实上，in total总共，in time及时，根据前面 It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi (太极) after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. 据说张三丰是在观看了蛇和鸟的打斗后创造了太极拳。以及后面many movements in tai chi have names of animals. 太极拳中的许多动作都有动物的名字。由此可知，此处描述的是事实，故选：A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记in fact，in total，in time词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
34．（2021·海南）—John, I wonder ___________________________.
—My teachers. It's impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A．why you work so hard
B．what you have achieved
C．who you want to thank most
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，我想知道你最想感谢谁。——我的老师。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得如此巨大的成功。选项A意思为“你工作为什么如此努力”，选项B意思为“你已经取得什么成就”，选项C意思为“你最想感谢谁”，根据答语My teachers.可知询问“谁”，结合语境此处表示“约翰，我想知道你最想感谢谁”，故选：C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。理解选项的意思，掌握宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序以及时态要一致，结合语境选择合适的答案。
35．（2021·海南）—I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore!
—I don't think that's a good idea. That's just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.
What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression
A．回圈吞枣 B．因噎废食 C．自食其果
【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！一一我认为那不是个好主意。那只是把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔掉。选项A囫囵吞枣意思是把枣整个咽下去，不加咀嚼，不辨滋味。比喻对事物不加分析思考。选项B因噎废食意思是因为有人吃饭噎住了，索性连饭也不吃了。比喻要做的事情由于出了点小毛病或怕出问题就不去干。选项C 自食其果意思是自己做了坏事，自己受到损害或惩罚。根据上句 I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore! 可知，我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！由此可知throwing out the baby with the bath water把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔掉，中文意思就是“因噎废食”，故选：B。
【点评】考查语义猜测题。理解选项成语的本义和比喻义，结合语境选择合适的答案。
六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2021·海南）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a 36． one.
Twenty years later, the company received a 37． from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子) along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of 38． . When she first heard the company's notice 20 years ago, she got very 39． . She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn't believe her. She knew 40． about seed genetics (遗传学) after all. Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.
Still, she 41． to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds an 42． them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest (颜色淡) and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her 43． changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. 44． , her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her 45． and found a marigold that was not just white—it was as white as the purest snow!
36．A．white B．golden C．brown
37．A．phone B．letter C．ticket
38．A．flowers B．trees C．grasses
39．A．surprised B．worried C．excited
40．A．something B．nothing C．everything
41．A．worked B．helped C．asked
42．A．made friends with B．kept away from C．took care of
43．A．taste B．life C．habit
44．A．So B．Also C．However
45．A．garden B．office C．company
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A
【知识点】语法选择；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位老太太励志种植出白色金盏花的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
36．句意：很难找到一朵白色的金盏花。white白色的，golden金色的，brown棕色的。根据前面A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. 美国的一家公司曾决定，只要能找到白色金盏花，它就会向任何人提供很多钱。 大多数金盏花要么是金色的，要么是棕色的。由此可知，找到一朵白色的金盏花是很难的。故选：A。
37．句意：20年后，这家公司收到一位老太太的来信。phone电话，letter信，ticket票，根据后面She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子) along with the letter. 她把100粒白色万寿菊种子和信一起寄了过来。故选：B。
38．句意：老太太是个花迷。flowers花，trees树，grasses草，根据后面She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. 她认为她能种出她自己的白色金盏花。由此可知，她应该是个花迷，符合题意。故选：A。
39．句意：20年前当她听说公司告示的时候，她非常兴奋。surprised令人惊讶的，worried焦虑的，excited兴奋的，激动的，根据前面The woman wa a fan of flowers.以及后面 She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.可知，老太太得知这个公司消息的时应该是兴奋，符合语境，故选：C。
40．句意：毕竟她对种子遗传学一无所知。something某物，nothing什么也没有，everything每样东西。根据前面But her children didn't believe her. 以及后面 Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream. 老太太的孩子不相信她能种出白色的金盏花，只是一个梦想而已。由此可知，此处应该是”老太太不知道种子遗传学。“，故选：B。
41．句意：她一直努力地让她自己的梦想实现。worked工作，helped帮助，asked询问，根据下文She planted some common marigold seeds and taked care of them....her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.可知，她一直努力工作，培育白色的金盏花。故选：A。
42．句意：她种植了一些常见的金盏花的种子，并照顾它们。made friends with和……交朋友，kept away from远离……，took care of照顾，根据后面A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest (颜色淡) and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. 可知，老太太精心照顾金盏花的种子。故选：C。
43．句意：年复一年，她的生活发生了变化。taste味道，life生活，habit习惯，根据后面Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened.她的丈夫去世，孩子搬家，发生了很多事，可知，她的生活发生了变化。故选：B。
44．句意：然而，她种植白色金盏花的梦想在她的心中依然坚定。So因此，Also也，However然而，根据前面Year after year, her life changed.Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened.她的生活发生了很大的变化，后面 her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart. 她种植白色金盏花的梦想没变。两者之间构成转折关系。故选：C。
45．句意：20年后，当她走进花园时，她发现了一朵白色的金盏花。garden花园，office办公室，company公司。根据语境可知，她发现一朵白色的金盏花应该是在她的花园里。故选：A。
七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021·海南）阅读理解
Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report.
46．The sun rises at about __________ on June 26.
A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:00
47．It will be ___________ on Wednesday.
A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny
48．The highest temperature will be on _______________.
A．June 29 B．June 27 C．July 2
49．It will probably be rainy for ___________ days.
A．2 B．4 C．6
50．What can we learn from the report
A．It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.
B．It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.
C．It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.
【答案】46．A
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍汉口2021年6月26至7月2日的天气情况，空气质量，风速、合适的活动，日落和日出的时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
46．细节题。根据图表中Sunrise：5:56可知，6月26日日出时间大约在六点钟，故选：A。
47．细节题。根据图表中Wednesday，天气是多云的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，sunny晴朗的，故选：A。
48．细节题。根据图表中 June29，最高温度为32度，June 27，最高温度为34度，July2，最高温度为36度，由此可知，最高气温将在七月二号，故选：C。
49．细节题。根据图表中June 26，June27,June28，June29可知，这四天是下雨天气。故选：B。
50．细节推理题。根据图表中July2，天气是晴朗的，选项A在7月2号最好带雨衣，信息有误。June 26,Wash car Not advised可知，6月26号，不建议洗车，选项B信息有误，图表中July1，天气是多云的，气温在26度至34度之间，可知，7月1日是野餐的好日子。故选：C。
（2021·海南）阅读理解
Steve Taylor was in
his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She
wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about
to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have
a look.
When he got to the
bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub (浴缸) with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit (癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his
2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket (毛毯),
placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the
door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's
house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors
standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the
little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, "No, my mom died
in the shower. Can you take care of us " Jessica ran to next door in a
hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called
911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed
that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right
there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They
showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
51．The 5-year-old boy was just about to __________ when he heard a loud noise.
A．go out B．fall asleep C．take a shower
52．When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he _____________.
A．kept a cool head B．started to cry loudly C．went back to sleep
53．Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because ____________.
A．they were dressed in a strange way
B．they wanted to talk about their dog
C．they showed up quite late that night
54．Which of the following is the right order of the story
① Jessica called 911
② Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③ Ms. Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④ Steve went to his neighbor's house for help.
⑤ Steve was praised by the local fire department.
A．③②④①⑤ B．③②①⑤④ C．③①②⑤④
55．What is the best title of the story
A．A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit
B．A Young Boy Saved His Mother
C．A Kind Neighbor Helped a Family
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．C
54．A
55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩救了自己母亲的故事。当这个小男孩躺在床上时，听到浴室的异响。然后发现母亲倒在浴缸里，就抱起自己的妹妹去向邻居求助，因此救了自己的母亲一命，这个小男孩因此得到了当地消防部门的奖励。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
51．细节题。根据第一段The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. 5岁的男孩正要入睡，突然听到浴室里传来一阵巨响，可知这个五岁的男孩正要睡觉，故选：B。
52．细节题。 根据第二段的最后一句However, little Steve kept a cool head.然而，小史蒂夫保持着冷静的头脑。可知当小史蒂夫发现妈妈躺在浴缸里时，他保持冷静的头脑，故选：A。
53．细节题。 根据第三段的最后一句The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.邻居杰西卡看到她的两个年轻邻居在这么奇怪的时刻站在门外，感到非常惊讶。也就是说因为那天晚上他们出现地非常晚，故选：C。
54．细节推理题。 根据第一段的第二句She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself.可知泰勒夫人想在睡觉前洗个澡；根据第二段的倒数第二句 She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn't know anything.可知泰勒夫人发作了癫痫；根据第三段的第二句Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house.门一开，史蒂夫就从沙发上抱起她，到邻居家去了，可知史蒂夫到邻居家去求助；根据倒数第二段的最后一句She called 911 and help arrived just in time.她拨打了911，救援人员及时赶到。可知杰西卡给911打电话；根据最后一段的倒数第二句 Steve was praised by the local fire department.史蒂夫受到当地消防部门的表扬。故选：A 。
55．主旨题。 这篇短文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩救了自己母亲的故事，结合选项，可知最佳标题应为一个小男孩救了他的母亲，故选：B。
（2021·海南）阅读理解
So, it's exam time
again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks Sleeping with the
textbook under the pillow (枕头) doesn't
work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram(塞) it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises,
if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more
than if you study for five hours on one day.
▲ Get pens and paper and start working! Students
who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the
long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that "you start
by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down
the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test
yourselves on them."
Good revision (复习) should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it's not
harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition
for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and
pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word
"katsu", meaning "winning". For some students in South
Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because
they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in
different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their
"lucky underwear".
The bottom line is
that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and
believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your
exam!
56．When you "space your practice out", you _______________________.
A．study for at least 5 hours on one day
B．sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C．organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
57．The underlined word "retrieving" would probably mean "______________".
A．filling in B．getting back C．giving away
58．Which sentence can be best put in ▲ in paragraph 2
A．Don't read your textbooks early.
B．Don't depend on memory alone.
C．Don't test yourselves very often.
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3
A．The word "Katsudon" sounds similar to "winning" in South Korea.
B．In some countries, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams
C．Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
60．What does the writer advise students to do before tests
A．Prepare your exams well and be confident.
B．Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.
C．Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．B
59．C
60．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学生如何充分准备好迎接考试。作者建议学生不要临时抱佛脚，把练习时间隔开，不要光靠记忆，要多动笔，充分复习会增强自信心等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
56．细节题。根据第一段 根据“Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.”可知，此句是对前一句的解释，把练习时间隔开，意思是如果你把5个小时的学习改成一天1小时，你记住的东西会比一天学5个小时记住的东西更多。故选：C。
57．语义猜测题。 根据“…the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.”可知，更早进行自我测试的学生将更善于从记忆中检索知识并长期保存。get back 表示“拿回”。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“Get pens and paper and start working!”可知，本段介绍光靠记忆力不行，而是多动动笔。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear" 可知，在世界一些地方，有人会在考试前穿幸运内衣。故选：C。
60．细节理解题。根据“The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.”可知，作者建议考前应该吃好、睡好，保持自信。故选：A。
八、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021·海南）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away
B: 　61． 　 I have played with it for ten years.
A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it
B: 　62． 　
A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. 　63． 　
B: We can sell them in a yard sale.
A: Then we will give the money to the children's home!
B: Sounds great! 　64． 　
A: Is tomorrow OK
B: I'm sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then.
A: 　65． 　
B: No problem.
A. What are you going to do with them B. Please don't, Mum. C. These clothes belong to Ted. D. What about the day after tomorrow E. Because it's like an old friend to me. F. When shall we have the yard sale G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow
【答案】61．B；62．E；63．A；64．F；65．D
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】这则对话是关于母子俩如何处置旧物的。交谈之后，他们决定后天举行庭院出售。
【点评】考查补全对话题。 首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语。做题时，交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答。
61．根据上句Alex, can I throw your toy train away 以及后面 I have played with it for ten years. 可知，Alex玩这个玩具火车有10年，他应该是不舍得扔掉。结合选项，“妈妈，请你不要扔掉它”，符合语境，故选：B。
62．根据上句Why do you still want to keep it 你为什么还要保留它（玩具火车）？可知此处询问原因，回答要用because从句，结合选项，“因为这对我来说就像一个老朋友”，符合语境，故选：E。
63．根据前面 And many of your clothes are too small to wear. 很多衣服太小了，穿不上了。以及答语 We can sell them in a yard sale. 我们可以在院子里出售。可知此处询问如何处置旧衣服。故选：A。
64．根据后面Is tomorrow OK 明天举行庭院出售好吗？可知，此处询问“什么时候举行庭院出售？”故选：F。
65．根据上句I'm sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then. 对不起，妈妈。那我就得帮我的朋友泰德复习功课。可知，明天不行。结合选项，“后天怎么样？”符合语境。故选：D。
九、任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021·海南）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
It is nine o'clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn't listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The Call of the Wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it.
The main character of the book is a dog called Buck. He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller. But some people found gold in Canada and they want big and strong dogs to work in the snow. So someone steals Buck and sells him as a sled (雪橇) dog. Soon Buck comes to Canada. He meets many difficulties and he has to learn to take care of himself. Buck becomes the lead dog finally. Later, Hal becomes Buck's new owner. Hal is a bad man and often beats Buck. Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton. However, some people kill John.
66．What does Anna think of The Call of the
Wild （根据短文内容回答问题）
67．Who wrote the book The Call of the Wild （根据短文内容回答问题）
68．How many owners of Buck are mentioned in
the passage （根据短文内容回答问题）
69．In the passage, the underlined word "He" refers to　 　.
70．What do you think may happen to Buck next （不超过20个词）
【答案】66．It's wonderful. / Wonderful. / The book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it. /She can't wait to finish it.
67．Jack London.
68．Three. /3.
69．the dog. /Buck
70．Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者主要向读者介绍了《野性的呼唤》这本书。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
66．细节题。根据第一段For another, the book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it. 可知，安娜认为《野性的呼唤》很精彩，迫不及待地想看完。故填： It's wonderful. / Wonderful. / The book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it. /She can't wait to finish it.
67．细节题。根据方框中The Call of the Wild By Jack London可知，杰克·伦敦写了《野性的呼唤》这本书。故填： Jack London.
68．细节题。 根据方框中"He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller"、"Later, Hal becomes Buck's new owner"以及"Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton"可知，文中提到巴克的三个主人，分别是Miller、Hal和John Thornton。故填：Three。 /3。
69．语义猜测题。根据方框中"The main character of the book is a dog called Buck. He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller"可知，这本书的主要人物是一只叫巴克的狗。它和主人米勒法官快乐地生活在加州，所以划线单词"He"指的是一只叫巴克的狗。故填：the dog 或 Buck.
70．推理判断题。根据方框中"Buck becomes the lead dog finally"以及它的新主人John Thornton被人杀死，可推测巴克接下来可能会回归自然，成了野外的狼王。故填：Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.
十、根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（每小题1分）
71．（2021·海南）Let's run as f　 　 as we can, or we'll be late for the meeting.
【答案】fast
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们尽可能快地跑，否则开会就要迟到了。修饰动词run，此处要用副词，as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，根据后面 we'll be late for the meeting. 我们开会要迟到，由此可知此处指的是“尽可能快地跑”，fast快速地，故填：fast。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组run as fast as sb. can。
72．（2021·海南）In front of my village is a clear r　 　. I used to go fishing with my grandpa there.
【答案】river
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的村庄前面是一条清澈的河流。我过去常和爷爷在那里钓鱼。根据a clear...可知此处要用可数名词单数，结合后面 I used to go fishing with my grandpa there. 我过去常和爷爷在那里钓鱼。由此可知此处应该是指一条清澈的河流，river，河流，故填：river。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记river词义及用法，结合语境填入合适的单词。
73．（2021·海南）There are many old people who are over a h　 　 years old in Hainan.
【答案】hundred
【知识点】单词拼写；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：海南有很多百岁以上的老人。根据后面years old，岁，可知此处要填入年龄有关的数字，前面many old people许多老人，who引导定语从句，结合首字母提示，可知此处指的是“海南有很多百岁以上的老人”，hundred，百，故填：hundred。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记hundred词义及用法，掌握词组a hundred。
74．（2021·海南）Alice is a clever girl. She is always 　 　 (有能力的) to come up with good ideas.
【答案】able
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩。她总是能想出好主意。表示“有能力的”，形容词，结合句子中She is always...to come可知，此处要用词组be able to 能够做某事，故填：able。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记able词义及用法，掌握词组be able to。
75．（2021·海南）We have only one apple left, you need to 　 　 (分享) it with your brother.
【答案】share
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们只剩下一个苹果了，你需要和你哥哥分享。根据汉语提示“分享”，单词为share，share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，固定词组need to do sth.需要做某事，后接动词不定式，故填：share。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记share词义及用法，掌握词组need to do sth。
十一、选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用—次）（5分）
（2021·海南）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用—次）
believe they two easy hard
On April 13, China's women's soccer team won a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics.
But the win didn't come 　76． 　 Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the 　77． 　 section. Luckily, player Wang Shuang scored two goals later.
"We never gave up, even when we were 2-0 down, we always 　78． 　 we could come back," Wang said. "We deserved（值得）the win because we've trained hard for over 100 days. The 　79． 　 we train, the luckier we can be... We had to fight to the last minute. "
This fighting spirit has always been with the team. People even praised 　80． 　 as "Steel Roses".
【答案】76．easily；77．second；78．believed；79．harder；80．them
【知识点】选词填空；体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】选项意思：believe相信，they他们，two二，easy容易地，hard努力地。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国女子足球队赢得今夏东京奥运会门票的经过。 中国队在第二轮比赛上半场过后仍以0:2落后，但他们一直相信自己能扳回来，训练得越努力，他们就越幸运。 人们甚至称赞她们为“铿锵玫瑰”。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词性和词形，就可以确定正确答案。
76．句意： 但胜利来之不易。 根据后面 Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the ...section中国队在第二轮比赛上半场过后仍以0:2落后。可知，中国女子足球队胜利来之不易。修饰实义动词come，此处要用副词形式，easy容易的，形容词，副词为easily，故填：easily。
77．句意：中国队在第二轮比赛上半场过后仍以0:2落后。根据after the first half of the...section，结合选项，可知此处表示“第二轮比赛上半场后”，表示第几轮，要用序数词，two二，基数词，序数词为second，故填：second。
78．句意：我们一直相信自己能扳回来。根据we always...we could come back可知此处应该填入实义动词，后接宾语从句。根据前面We never gave up, even when we were 2-0 down.即使在2:0落后的情况下，我们从未放弃过。由此可知，我们始终相信自己会赢。believe相信，主语we，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填：believe。
79．句意：我们训练得越努力，就越幸运。根据The...we train, the luckier we can be.可知此处要用固定句型The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。表示越……就越……，修饰实义动词train，此处要用副词的比较级，hard努力地，比较级为harder，故填：harder。
80．句意：人们甚至称赞她们为“铿锵玫瑰”。固定词组praise sb as称赞某人为……，后接宾语，此处指的是“ China's women's soccer team”，要用they来代替，宾格为them，故填：them。
十二、写作（满分15分）
81．（2021·海南）为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海 南某英文报上发布了—则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中—员，请根据广告内容和要求写—封自荐信。
要求：
1）要点齐全, 适当发挥；
2）行文连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4）80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. ▲ I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam.
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. I want to be a member of the volunteers.
First of all, I've been learning English for 8 years. I speak fluent English so I have no difficulty in expressing myself clearly in English. Besides, I started to learn painting at the age of 4, and I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings. I will be able to tell students from England about Chinese paintings and culture. Finally, Tm outgoing and good with people. And I'll be totally free in August. I'm sure I am the right person you are looking for.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写一封自荐信。根据三个问题Can you speak English Do you know about Chinese paintings Are you good with people 介绍自己的信息，申请成为一名志愿者。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：speak fluent English; have no difficulty in doing sth；start to doing sth；at the age of；have a good knowledge of等，高分句型（一） I speak fluent English so I have no difficulty in expressing myself clearly in English. 这是so引导的并列句，采用了高级词组have no difficulty in expressing...。高分句型（二） I'm sure I am the right person you are looking for. 这是一个复合句型，I am sure引导宾语从句，you are looking for是一个定语从句，修饰名词the right person。注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词,如first of all ,besides, so,finally等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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