高中英语人教版2019选择性必修二Unit 4 非谓语动词 课件
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语人教版2019选择性必修二Unit 4 非谓语动词 课件 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-13 10:49:40 | ||
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文档简介
(共25张PPT)
U4语法课件
情景导入
皇上（句子）
皇后（谓语）
妃子
（非谓语）
情景导入
后宫佳丽三千
皇后只有一个
（非谓语）
一个简单句
只能有一个谓语，
其他动词形式只能做非谓语
（皇后）
（皇上）
（妃子）
Brainstorming
am/is/are done
was/were done
did
will do
will be done
am/is/are doing
was/were doing
will be doing
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
will be being done
have/has been done
have/has done
had done
will have done
will have been done
had been done
have/has been doing
doing
done
找妃子（非谓语）
现在 过去 将来
一般态 do/does/ did will do
am/is/are done was/were done will be done
进行态 am/is/are doing was/were doing will be doing
am/is/are being done was/were being done will be being done
完成态 have/has done had done will have done
have/has been done had been done will have been done
完成进行时态 have/has been doing had been doing will have been doing
have/has been being done had been being done will have been being done
现在 过去 将来
一般态 do/does/ did will do
am/is/are done was/were done will be done
进行态 am/is/are doing was/were doing will be doing
am/is/are being done was/were being done will be being done
完成态 have/has done had done will have done
have/has been done had been done will have been done
having
having
having
having
to
to
to
to
to
to
done
doing
to do
conclusion
非谓语动词的三种基本形式及功能作用
（讨好）
（受宠）
（等上位）
讨论两个非谓语动词（妃子）
（讨好）
（受宠）
Have a try
1.They spent a couple of days in Vancouver , seeing the sights .
2.They visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques .
3.They were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city .
过去分词和动词-ing形式的用法
4. Looking at the beautiful scenery , they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken .
5.Seen from the train window , the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive .
1.句1和句3中，加颜色词都是形容词化的过去分词，在句中作 ，表示主语的性质或所处的状态。
2.句2中的过去分词短语在句中作 。作状语用的过去分词(短语)
Activity 2
一、过去分词和动词-ing形式作表语
He seemed delighted at the news.
When we heard of it，we were deeply moved.
We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.
His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.
The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene.
总结：过去分词作表语表示人或物的心情或状态等，也可理解为心情或状态受到外界影响，有“感到……”之意；
动词-ing形式作表语表示人或物的自身特征，有“令人……”之意。
系动词
1.be;
2.感官：feel，seem，look;
3：保持/变化keep,become,get，remain.
二、过去分词和动词-ing形式作状语
Used for a long time，the book looks old.
Using the book，I find it very useful.
Seen from the top of the mountain，the scenery was really fascinating.
Seeing the scenery from the top of the mountain，I was fascinated by the autumn colours.
Following the students，the headteacher entered the classroom.
Followed by the students，the headteacher entered the classroom.
总结：
1.过去分词和动词-ing形式作状语时其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。
过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，往往表示完成；
动词-ing形式与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，一般表示动作正在进行。
Though they had been warned of the storm，the farmers were still working in the fields.
＝Though warned of the storm，the farmers were still working in the fields.
When you cross the street，you must be careful.
＝When crossing the street，you must be careful.
总结：
2.过去分词和动词-ing形式通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语等，为表意更明确可以在其前面加上相应的连词，如if，unless，although等。
拓展：部分过去分词已经形容词化，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：
lost in(陷入某种状态)、 seated(坐着的)、
hidden(躲着)、 lost/absorbed(沉溺于)、
dressed in(穿着)、 tired of/bored with(厌烦了)、
used/accustomed to(习惯于)
Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，she didn’t hear the sound.
Dressed in a new dress，she looks very beautiful and elegant.
三、过去分词和动词-ing形式作定语
Many used computers will be sold in this market.
Those are the problems left over by history.
He is in the waiting room.
The girl standing there is my classmate.
总结：
单个分词作定语位于被修饰词之前，分词短语位于被修饰词后；
过去分词表被动关系、动作完成，动词-ing表主动关系、正在进行。
1. ___________ (hear) the news, she burst into tears. ?
2. _________ (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good．
3. _______ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful.
4. Tsinghua University, _______(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
5. _______________ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
6. He hurried to the station only ________ (find) the train had gone.
基础练习
Hearing
to find
Seen
founded
To complete
Written
1. _______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post.
2. _________ (absorb) in this book, Lily forgot to eat.
3. _______ (face) with the tough situation, he was at a loss.
4. _______ (face) the tough situation, he was panic.
be filled with
be devoted to
be located in/at
be addicted to
be exposed to
be born in
be equipped with
be obsorbed in
be faced with
...
进阶练习---易混点1
Lost
Absorbed
Faced
Facing
1. ________ (give) that he has worked for a whole day, he deserves to have a rest.
2. ____________ (consider) the situation, he decided to tell the truth.
3. Frankly _________(speak), I do love him.
进阶练习---易混点2
Given
Considering
speaking
有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下列短文，并用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. (absorb) in Scared Step by Step(《步步惊心》)，the most 7. ___ (move) serial(连续剧) recently，many people，including some elderly people，watched it late into the night.In the serial，a maiden(少女) named Ruoxi went back to the Qing Dynasty,8. (involve) in a fierce fight of Kangxi’s nine princes(九个皇子) for the throne(皇位).Ruoxi 9. _______ (move) by he eighth prince’s warmth and concern and fell in love with him.
Absorbed
moving
involved
was moved
However，after 10. (experience) many things，Ruoxi found that her true love was the fourth prince (later was Emperor Yongzheng).11. (punish) for refusing the Emperor’s order to marry the 13th prince，Ruoxi was sent to do hard work in the palace for ten years,12. (wash) thousands of clothes every day.13. ____ (realize) Ruoxi’s love for him，Emperor Yongzheng swore that he would love Ruoxi forever.However，Ruoxi died several years later,14. (make) Yongzheng very sad.
experiencing
Punished
washing
Realizing
making
In the end of the serial，Ruoxi came back to the modern times.15. (enter) a museum，she found herself painted in a picture.
Entering
Thank you for listening!
U4语法课件
情景导入
皇上（句子）
皇后（谓语）
妃子
（非谓语）
情景导入
后宫佳丽三千
皇后只有一个
（非谓语）
一个简单句
只能有一个谓语，
其他动词形式只能做非谓语
（皇后）
（皇上）
（妃子）
Brainstorming
am/is/are done
was/were done
did
will do
will be done
am/is/are doing
was/were doing
will be doing
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
will be being done
have/has been done
have/has done
had done
will have done
will have been done
had been done
have/has been doing
doing
done
找妃子（非谓语）
现在 过去 将来
一般态 do/does/ did will do
am/is/are done was/were done will be done
进行态 am/is/are doing was/were doing will be doing
am/is/are being done was/were being done will be being done
完成态 have/has done had done will have done
have/has been done had been done will have been done
完成进行时态 have/has been doing had been doing will have been doing
have/has been being done had been being done will have been being done
现在 过去 将来
一般态 do/does/ did will do
am/is/are done was/were done will be done
进行态 am/is/are doing was/were doing will be doing
am/is/are being done was/were being done will be being done
完成态 have/has done had done will have done
have/has been done had been done will have been done
having
having
having
having
to
to
to
to
to
to
done
doing
to do
conclusion
非谓语动词的三种基本形式及功能作用
（讨好）
（受宠）
（等上位）
讨论两个非谓语动词（妃子）
（讨好）
（受宠）
Have a try
1.They spent a couple of days in Vancouver , seeing the sights .
2.They visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques .
3.They were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city .
过去分词和动词-ing形式的用法
4. Looking at the beautiful scenery , they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken .
5.Seen from the train window , the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive .
1.句1和句3中，加颜色词都是形容词化的过去分词，在句中作 ，表示主语的性质或所处的状态。
2.句2中的过去分词短语在句中作 。作状语用的过去分词(短语)
Activity 2
一、过去分词和动词-ing形式作表语
He seemed delighted at the news.
When we heard of it，we were deeply moved.
We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.
His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.
The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene.
总结：过去分词作表语表示人或物的心情或状态等，也可理解为心情或状态受到外界影响，有“感到……”之意；
动词-ing形式作表语表示人或物的自身特征，有“令人……”之意。
系动词
1.be;
2.感官：feel，seem，look;
3：保持/变化keep,become,get，remain.
二、过去分词和动词-ing形式作状语
Used for a long time，the book looks old.
Using the book，I find it very useful.
Seen from the top of the mountain，the scenery was really fascinating.
Seeing the scenery from the top of the mountain，I was fascinated by the autumn colours.
Following the students，the headteacher entered the classroom.
Followed by the students，the headteacher entered the classroom.
总结：
1.过去分词和动词-ing形式作状语时其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。
过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，往往表示完成；
动词-ing形式与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，一般表示动作正在进行。
Though they had been warned of the storm，the farmers were still working in the fields.
＝Though warned of the storm，the farmers were still working in the fields.
When you cross the street，you must be careful.
＝When crossing the street，you must be careful.
总结：
2.过去分词和动词-ing形式通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语等，为表意更明确可以在其前面加上相应的连词，如if，unless，although等。
拓展：部分过去分词已经形容词化，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：
lost in(陷入某种状态)、 seated(坐着的)、
hidden(躲着)、 lost/absorbed(沉溺于)、
dressed in(穿着)、 tired of/bored with(厌烦了)、
used/accustomed to(习惯于)
Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，she didn’t hear the sound.
Dressed in a new dress，she looks very beautiful and elegant.
三、过去分词和动词-ing形式作定语
Many used computers will be sold in this market.
Those are the problems left over by history.
He is in the waiting room.
The girl standing there is my classmate.
总结：
单个分词作定语位于被修饰词之前，分词短语位于被修饰词后；
过去分词表被动关系、动作完成，动词-ing表主动关系、正在进行。
1. ___________ (hear) the news, she burst into tears. ?
2. _________ (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good．
3. _______ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful.
4. Tsinghua University, _______(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
5. _______________ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
6. He hurried to the station only ________ (find) the train had gone.
基础练习
Hearing
to find
Seen
founded
To complete
Written
1. _______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post.
2. _________ (absorb) in this book, Lily forgot to eat.
3. _______ (face) with the tough situation, he was at a loss.
4. _______ (face) the tough situation, he was panic.
be filled with
be devoted to
be located in/at
be addicted to
be exposed to
be born in
be equipped with
be obsorbed in
be faced with
...
进阶练习---易混点1
Lost
Absorbed
Faced
Facing
1. ________ (give) that he has worked for a whole day, he deserves to have a rest.
2. ____________ (consider) the situation, he decided to tell the truth.
3. Frankly _________(speak), I do love him.
进阶练习---易混点2
Given
Considering
speaking
有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下列短文，并用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. (absorb) in Scared Step by Step(《步步惊心》)，the most 7. ___ (move) serial(连续剧) recently，many people，including some elderly people，watched it late into the night.In the serial，a maiden(少女) named Ruoxi went back to the Qing Dynasty,8. (involve) in a fierce fight of Kangxi’s nine princes(九个皇子) for the throne(皇位).Ruoxi 9. _______ (move) by he eighth prince’s warmth and concern and fell in love with him.
Absorbed
moving
involved
was moved
However，after 10. (experience) many things，Ruoxi found that her true love was the fourth prince (later was Emperor Yongzheng).11. (punish) for refusing the Emperor’s order to marry the 13th prince，Ruoxi was sent to do hard work in the palace for ten years,12. (wash) thousands of clothes every day.13. ____ (realize) Ruoxi’s love for him，Emperor Yongzheng swore that he would love Ruoxi forever.However，Ruoxi died several years later,14. (make) Yongzheng very sad.
experiencing
Punished
washing
Realizing
making
In the end of the serial，Ruoxi came back to the modern times.15. (enter) a museum，she found herself painted in a picture.
Entering
Thank you for listening!