Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.SectionA (Grammar Focus-4c)课件（共36张PPT）

(共36张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
自愿做某事
帮助做某事
决定做某事
需要做某事
计划做某事
想要做某事
学习做某事
叫某人做某事
volunteer to do sth.
help to do sth.
decide to do sth.
need to do sth.
plan to do sth.
want to do sth.
learn to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
Revision
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
张贴
派发
打电话
使...高兴
想出，提出
分发
推迟
Revision
Mario and Mary _____ ______ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _____________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals.
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself ____ ____ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week ____ _____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time.
give up
to help
to be
volunteers
to learn
how to
at the age
to try out
reading
to help
learn to
loves to do
Mario and Mary’s stories as volunteers . 3a
Grammar 1 could
If we are volunteers, we could …
could 语气比can更委婉，可用来表示建议，意为“可以”
____ ____ the parks
_____ ______ the signs
______ _____ the notices
_____ ______ old people
_____ ______ people
_____ ______ food
clean up
put up
hand out
cheer up
call up
give out
Grammar 2 Phrasal verbs(短语动词)
clean up put up hand out cheer up call up give out
一、含义
动词短语是指英语中有些______和其他词类一起连用,构成一个固定____, 可看成一个整体, 相当于一个单独的______, 这种组合被称为动词短语。
二、种类
动词
短语
动词
观察以上短语的结构为：_________+___________
此类结构短语还有，起床_________醒来_____________ 修理__________
调大_____________ 放弃__________调小_____________砍倒__________
打开_____________穿上___________推迟_____________关上__________
切掉_____________ … …
get up
wake up
fix up
turn up
give up
turn down
cut down
turn on
put on
put off
turn off
cut off
动词
副词
Phrasal verbs (动词短语) 动词+副词
①此类动词短语可用作(及物 不及物)动词，如：
I get up very early every morning.
②此类动词短语还可用作(及物 不及物)动词，如：
The boy could give out food at the food bank.
√
√
You could cheer up the kids.
You could cheer the kids up.
You could cheer them up.
观察以上句型可发现：
当此类动词短语用作及物动词时，如果宾语是______词，
可以将其放在短语的_________, 也可以放在动词和副词__________
名
后面
之间
如果宾语是______词，则必须将其放在动词和副词_________.
代
之间
Phrasal verbs (短语动词)
Look at
the blackboard, please ！
2. 以上短语的结构为：_________+___________
此类结构短语还有，寻找_________照顾_____________ 等待__________
听_____________ … …
动词
介词
look for
look after
wait for
listen to
此类短语动词可以用作(及物 不及物)动词，________必须接宾语。
√
后面
We need to a plan.
look up with
3. 以上短语的结构为：______+_______ +________
此类结构短语还有，期待_______________用光________________ … …
动词
介词
副词
此类短语动词可以用作(及物 不及物)动词，______接宾语。
look forward to
run out of
√
后面
1. I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital
until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask
if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
4a
be busy with... 忙于，后接名词或代词
put off
call up
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
3. Our class is trying to ____________ some ideas to ________
sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ______ signs around the school and ________
notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______
the money from the sale to homeless people.
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
4a
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
Grammar 3 infinitives(动词不定式\-to do)
一、I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school
reading program.
I want to put off my plan.
She hopes to call up at least five primary schools.
Our class is trying to come up with some ideas.
划线的部分为句子的_______和_______, 后面的不定式作_________。不定式是一种_____谓语，是为了避免简单句中产生两个谓语。
不定式作宾语常是这样的固定搭配… …
主语
谓语
宾语
would like to do sth.
decide to do sth.
want to do sth.
hope to do sth.
try to do sth.
非
infinitives(动词不定式\-to do)
二、You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids.
It can help him to get his future dream job.
划线的部分为句子的______ _______和_______, 后面的不定式用来
补充说明宾语，不定式作_______________。
宾语补足语常常是这样的固定搭配… …
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
ask sb. to do sth.
help sb. to do sth.
infinitives(动词不定式\-to do)
三、I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital.
划线的部分为句子的______ _______和_______, 后面的不定式用来
修饰前面的________词（plan）, ___________。
主语
谓语
宾语
四、I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
We decided to hand out notice to tell students about the book sale.
划线的部分为句子的______ _______和_______, 后面的不定式表达一种目的，作____________.
主语
谓语
宾语
目的状语
名
定语
infinitives(动词不定式\-to do)
补充：除此之外，不定式还可以做：
It’s important to learn English well.
The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
3. She is too old to walk.
4. I’m sad to see her go.
5. I’m making plans to help the sick kid.
主语
表语
结果状语
原因状语
目的状语
infinitives(动词不定式\-to do)
注意
Mary always makes me laugh and cares about me.
My mother often lets me do some housework.
I often help my mom (to) clean the house.
动词__________及一些____________动词后面常省略to.
help
使役
make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Grammar Focus
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I’d ________ ______ _______ homeless people.
2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。
You could ______ hospitals _____ ___ you visit the kids and cheer them up.
3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。
She _________ there once a week ____ ____ kids learn to read.
4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。
She _______ _______ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。
Mario believes it can help him ______ ________ his future dream job.
6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。
I’m making some signs ______ ______ ______ around the school.
Fill in the blanks.
like to help
ask
to let
volunteers
to help
decided to
to get
to put up
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
4b
help move do make visit spend
to make
to do
to help
be worried about 担心……
定语
宾语(疑问词+不定式作宾语)
目的状语
Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _______ our free time. For example, we can make plans _______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
help move do make visit spend
to spend
to visit
to move
为……筹款
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
4b
定语
目的状语
目的状语
1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.
2. Spring is the best season _______(plant) trees.
3. I’m making some notices ______(hand) out around the school.
4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news
5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.
6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.
to watch
tell
to plant
to hand
to learn
to be
Test
Use infinitives to fill in the blanks.
宾语补足语
定语
目的状语
宾语
宾语补足语
宾语
1. I’d like to volunteer ________________________________________
__________________________.
2. At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend __________________________
__________________________.
3. I’m very busy but I could help _________________________________
__________________________.
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
4c
at the food bank and help to give out food to
homeless people
to ask him an important
question
to paint the house for a few hours
tomorrow
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want ________________________
__________________.
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) ___________________
____________________________________.
Hunan.
to visit my grandparents in
I am too young and it is not safe.
not to do that because
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
4c
1) I’d like ________ homeless people.
2) She decided __________ for a volunteer after-school reading program.
3) You could ask hospitals ______ you visit the kids and cheer them up.
I. 填空。
to help
to try out
to let
Exercises
4) Mario believes it can help him ________ his
future dream job.
5) She volunteers there once a week ________ kids learn _________.
6) I’m making some signs ___________ around the school.
to get
to help
to read
to put up
I want __________ (become) a policeman one day.
2. He wants the students _______ (eat) well.
3. The teacher made his students _______ (come) into the meeting room on time.
4. The boy was free ______ (go) where he liked.
5. Nobody tells him what _______ (do) next.
II. 根据提示完成下列句子。
to become
to eat
come
to go
to do
III. 根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. 你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？
Would you like ___ ____ _____ ____ the city parks
2. 莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？
Could you please help me ___ ______ the dishes, Lily
3. 简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。
Jane didn’t _____ ___ ____ a good way ___ _____
____ this math problem.
to help clean up
come up with
out
to work
to wash
4. 他们正计划去拉萨旅行。
They’re _________ __ ____ a trip to Lhasa.
5. 我们应该努力学习，将来为我们的祖国做贡献。
We should study hard __ ______ a major
commitment for our country in the future.
planning to take
to make
IV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We must find a person ___________________
(做这项工作)
2. In my family, my mother is always the first one ____________ (起床).
3. Do you have ______________________ (什么问题要问)？
4. Please tell me _______________________
(怎样念这个词).
to do the work
to get up
any questions to ask
how to say this word
I always tell my students ____ on the road
because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play not
C. not playing D. not play
2. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation.
What about you
— I haven’t decided where ____.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
V.单项选择。
3. — I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried ___ any noise, for
you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make
C. to make D. making
4. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates
____ dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices
C. practicing D. to practice
_________, he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well
B. Learn English well
C. Learning English well
中考链接
A
We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
A. put on B. put up C. put off
C
Exercises
一、单项选择
(齐齐哈尔中考) Our school has _____ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.”
A. put up B. put off C. put on
It’s not good for you to smoke so much. You’d better _____.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them
(铁岭中考) My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to____ food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out
C
A
C
1
2
3
Exercises
(抚顺中考) —Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away
—Of course. He won’t _____ your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down
(辽阳中考) John didn’t get the job he wanted. Let’s go and _____.
A. turn him down B. call him back C. cheer him up D. let him down
(德阳中考) Mother asks me _____ Enlgish every morning.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. no read
C
C
B
4
5
6
Exercises
(吉林中考) Michael visits many websites _____ about Chinese culture.
A. learn B. learned C. to learn
(苏州中考) —Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _____ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
(乐山中考) —Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous _____ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. answer C. to answer
C
C
C
7
8
9
Exercises
他们帮助无家可归的人过上舒适的生活，帮助贫困的孩子上学。
They helped _______ _________ to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
每当我出门，我妈妈总是担心我的安全。
Whenever I go out, my mother is always ________ ______ my safety.
二、完成句子
1
2
the homeless
worried about
Exercises
我们已经制订一个计划来完成这项工作。
We have made a plan ______ _______ the work.
学好英语不容易。
It is not easy _____ _______ English well.
我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。
I have something _____ ______ with you.
4
5
6
to finish
to talk
to learn