高中英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and Phrases课件（共65张PPT）

(共65张PPT)
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Words & Phrases
1. graph n.图；图表；曲线图
graph theory 图论 bar graph 柱状图
2. emission n.排放物；散发物；排放
the emission of carbon dioxide
向大气排放二氧化碳
emission controls 排放控制
。
3. melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
make sth. melt 使某物融化
snow/ice/metal melt 冰、雪、金属融化
a melting pot 大熔炉
Her trusting smile melted his heart.
她那信任的微笑使他的心变软了。
The tension in the room began to melt.
紧张气氛开始缓和
4 starve vi. & vt.（使）挨饿；饿死；缺乏
starve to death 饿死
be starving 感觉很饿，饿极了
be starved of/for 缺乏……
The animals were left to starve to death. Who is to blame
动物们被活活饿死了。这该怪谁呢？
Thanks to your food. I’m starving! 多亏了你的食物。我饿极了 ！
The department has been starved of substantial resources.
这个部门一直缺乏大量的资源。
【词语积累】 starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死　　
die of/from starvation 饿死
单句语法填空
（1）They’ll either die from the cold or starve __________ death.
（2）When will the dinner be ready We ___________ （starve）.
（3）The poor kid is just starved __________ attention.
（4）He looks forward to the day when no one will die of __________（starve）.
完成句子
（5）Many people ___________________（饿死） after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
to
are starving
of/for
starvation
starved to death
5. seal n.海豹；印章，图章 v.封上（信封）；使成定局；
seal a contract 订立合同
a seal of a letter信的封口
He broke the wax seal and unrolled the paper.
他揭去封蜡，把纸卷展开
6. ecology n.生态；生态学
ecologist 生态学家
biology \ biologist psychology \ psychologist
7 have an impact on/upon 对……有影响；对……造成影响
There is no proof that French had an impact on the Chinese language.
没有证据表明法语对汉语有影响。
Cancer stem cells have an impact on the outcome of disease.
癌症干细胞对疾病的结果有影响。
【词语积累】
have an effect/influence on/upon... 对……有影响
单句语法填空
（1）Questions that lead them into emotional states will also have an impact __________ their responses.
（2）What the pregnant mother eats will have __________ impact on the baby’s development.
完成句子
（3）Whatever you do will ___________________________________（对……有影响）society， so behave well.
on
an
have an impact/effect/influence on
教材原句p.26 The ““natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere... “自然”温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量进入大气层……
8 refer to（to 是介词）
（1）指的是
People who are likely to succeed refer to those who are ambitious.
可能成功的人是指那些有抱负的人。
（2）提到，谈到
搭配：refer to...as... 把……称为……
She referred to a strange solid in her report. 她在报告中提到了一种奇怪的固体。
The child referred to the colorful ribbon as rainbow. 那个孩子把彩带称为彩虹。
（3）参考，查阅
You can refer to the excellent mechanic’s notes if you want.
如果你想的话，你可以参考优秀技工的笔记。
Please refer to a dictionary to check the spelling. 请查一下词典看看拼写是否正确。
【归纳拓展】
（1）refer...to... 把……送交给……（以求获得帮助等）
（2）reference n. 提及，涉及；查阅，参考；推荐信
in/with reference to 关于
for future reference 供日后参考
单句语法填空
（1）We always refer to Ben __________“a nice boy”.
（2）While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer __________ the notes.
（3）You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for further __________（refer）.
完成句子
（4）The headmaster spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without _____________________（参考） his notes.
（5）I promise not ____________________（提到） this matter again.
（6）I have nothing to say ____________________ （关于） the agreement.
（7）English ____________________ （被称为） a universal language.
as
to
reference
referring to
to refer to
in/with reference to
is referred to as
9 release vt. & n. 排放；释放；发布
release a prisoner 释放囚犯 a release from prison 从狱中释放
release a movie 发行影片 the latest release 最新发行的产品
Police have released no further details about the accident in the harbour.
关于在港口发生的事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。
The new edition of the dictionary with new idioms will be released later this month，as you anticipate. 如你所料，新版成语词典将于本月晚些时候出版。
单句语法填空
（1）The prisoner has served his sentence and ______________（release） tomorrow.
（2）On the peak，she burst into tears， __________（release） all her emotions.
完成句子
（3）After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself，he _____________________（把它放入大海）.
（4）The mayor has 　　　　　 　　　（发表声明） explaining the reasons for his resignation.
will be released
releasing
released it into the sea
released a statement
10 sustain vt. 维持（生命、生存）；遭受；承受住
The massive increase in spending failed to sustain his life when he became seriously ill.
当他得了重病时，大量增加的开支没能维持他的生命。
to sustain damage/an injury/a defeat 遭受损失/受伤/遭到失败
The ice will not sustain your weight. 这冰承受不了你的体重。
【词语积累】
sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
sustainable economic growth 经济的可持续增长
完成句子
（1）The question has arisen which planets can 　　　　　　　　（维持生命）.
（2）The typhoon left，and the city had ________________________（遭受巨大破坏）.
（3）The ice was too thin ________________________ （承受体重） of the goat.
（4）A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting ________________________ 　（可持续发展）in all countries.
sustain life
sustained great damage
to sustain the weight
sustainable development
11. sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
unsustainable adj. 不可持续的
sustainable economic growth 可持续经济增长
12. fossil n.化石；老顽固 living fossil 活化石
13. fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行 v. 刺激，增强
fossil fuel化石燃料
fuel up a car 给车加油
prehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的n. 综合中学
a comprehensive study 全面的研究
comprehensive insurance 综合保险
15. trend n.趋势；趋向；动向
economic/social/political trends
经济╱社会╱政治趋势
You seem to have set a new trend .
看来你们开了一个新风气。
教材原句p.27 In fact，news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves... 事实上，新闻报道经常报道……极端暴雨和热浪。
16 frequently adv. 频繁地；经常（=often）
Buses run frequently between the city and the airline.
公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与航空公司之间。
He isn’t a silent boy. On the contrary，he frequently asks questions about the Internet.
他不是个沉默的男孩。相反，他经常问关于互联网的问题。
【词语积累】
frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的；常见的
a frequent visitor to our house 我们家的常客
infrequent adj. 稀少的；罕见的
单句语法填空
（1）The newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless __________（frequent）used in everyday life.
完成句子
（2） 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 （无论多么频繁）performed，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
frequently
No matter how frequently/However frequently
17 broadcast vt. & vi.（broadcast，broadcast）播送（电视或无线电节目）；广播；传播（信息等） n. 广播节目；电视节目
The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow evening.
音乐会将于明晚现场直播。
a live broadcast of the concert 音乐会的现场直播
a news broadcast 一档新闻节目
【学法点拨】
a live broadcast（n.）
broadcast（v.） live
现场直播
单句语法填空
（1）The announcement _____________（broadcast） live last week.
（2）We don’t want _____________（broadcast） our unhappiness to the world.
完成句子
（3）She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（向……传播这个好消息） all her friends.
was broadcast
to broadcast
broadcast the good news to
18. policy n.政策；方针；原则；保险单 pl. Policies
foreign/domestic policy 外交╱内政政策
Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上
19. footprint n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积
carbon footprint 碳足迹
20. restrict vt.限制；束缚
restriction n. 约束；限制
restrictive adj. 限制的；约束的
restrict…to…将…限定在…内
without restriction 不受限制
restrict oneself/sb. to (doing) sth
限制自己/某人只做某事
impose/place a restriction on sth. 对…实行限制
I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.
我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡
完成句子
（1）Speed 　　　　　　　　（被限制在……） 30 mph in towns.
单句语法填空
（2）Access to the club is restricted __________ members only.
（3）I restrict myself __________ one cup of coffee a day.
（4）The government has agreed to lift __________ （restrict） on press freedom.
is restricted to
to
to
restrictions
21 seize vt. 抓住；（常指通过暴力突然）夺取；控制
seize a chance/an opportunity/power 抓住机会/ 抓住时机/ 夺权
seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize on/upon sth. 突然对……大为关注；抓住（可利用的事物）
As far as I know，Bob seized on the rain as an excuse for missing school.
据我所知，鲍勃以下雨为借口不去上学。
They seized the airport in a surprise attack. 他们突袭攻占了机场。
Seeing the pearl，he was seized by curiosity. 看到珍珠，他好奇心顿起。
【学法点拨】
catch 侧重指抓住实物，包括人；
grasp 强调抽象含义的“抓”，还表示“领会”之意；
snatch 指快速地“抢”；
seize 多用来表示“抓住时机”。
单句语法填空
（1）The man seized me by __________ arm and begged me to bring his son back to life.
（2）The rumours were eagerly seized __________ by the local press.
（3）Not knowing that was his trick， she was seized __________ panic.
完成句子
（4） __________________________ （抓住这次机会），otherwise you will regret it.
（5）He objected to violence and never wanted to _____________________（夺取政权）by means of armed forces.
the
on/upon
by
Seize the opportunity/chance
seize power
22 reform vi. & vt. & n.
（1）vi. & vt. 改革；（使）改正；改造（行为）
As far as I am concerned，the law needs to be reformed. 依我看，法律需要进行改革。
She thought she could reform him. 她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。
He has promised to reform. 他许诺要改过自新。
（2）n. 改革；变革；改良
far-reaching/major reforms 意义深远的/ 重大的变革
economic reform 经济改革
reforms in education 教育改革
reformer n.改革者；改良者；改造者
完成句子
（1）Many experts have realised that the current medical system ___________________________ ____________________（需要改革） to meet the needs of our increasing aging population.
（2）I sincerely hope Tom’s mother will be able 　　　　　　　　（让他洗心革面）. Besides， Tom has promised 　　　　　　　　 　　（改过自新）.
（3）Our government 　　　　　　　 　 　　　（致力于改革）for many years.
needs reforming/
to reform him
to reform
has been committed to reform
needs to be reformed
23. undergo vt. underwent\undergone 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
undergo tests/trials/repairs/operation经受考验/检修/手术
This city underwent great changes.
这座城市经历了巨大的变化。
24. implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行n. 工具，器具
implementation n.实施; 执行
carry out implement changes/policies/reforms 实行变革\政策\改革
25. harmonious adj.和谐的
harmoniously \harmony
in harmony with 与...协调/一致
live in harmony和睦相处，和谐共处
I have all along firmly believed that human should live with nature harmoniously.
我一直坚信,人类应该与自然和谐相处。
26. moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
moderation n.适度；适中；合理
moderate price公平价格；公道价格
Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.
适度运动对你有益。
27 submit vi. & vt.
（1）提交，呈递（文件、建议等）
搭配：submit...to... 把……提交给……
to submit an application/a claim 呈递申请书/ 书面要求
to submit a complaint 提交控诉书
You must submit your application before 1 January. 申请须于1 月1 日前提交。
submitted→submitted→submitting
→ submission n. 投降，屈服，提交
（2）屈服，投降
搭配：submit（oneself） to... 向……屈服
There is no denying that she refused to submit（herself） to threats.
不可否认，她面对威胁，拒不低头。
We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to submit.
我们对这些变动抗议了很长时间，但最终不得不屈服。
单句语法填空
（1）The boss requested that all applications 　 　　　 　（submit）by Monday.
（2）Please submit your claim for travelling expenses 　　　　 　 the accounts department.
完成句子
（3）The developers 　　　　 　　　　（把建筑计划提交给……） the council for approval yesterday.
（4）She decided to resign from the party rather than 　　　　　　 　　 　（屈从于……） the new rules.
（should）be submitted
to
submitted the building plan to
submit（herself） to
28 annual adj. & n.
（1）adj. 每年的；一年一次的；一年的
an annual meeting/event/report 年会/一年一度的大事/年度报告
annual income/budget 年收入/ 年度预算
（2）n. 年刊；年鉴
It is my favorite annual，whose price is reasonable.
它是我最喜欢的年刊，它的价格是合理的。
annually adv. 每年；一年一次地
In this city，the teaching qualification examination is held annually.
这个城市每年举行一次教师资格考试。
单句语法填空
（1）The staff are dying for a chance to go to the shore 　　　 　（annual）.
（2）She has 　　　　 　 annual income of over ? 200，000.
完成句子
（3）Companies publish 　　　　　　 　　 　　（年度报告） to inform the public about the previous year’s activities. 　
annually
an
annual reports/an annual report
29 chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
搭配：in chaos 混乱，杂乱
economic/political/traffic/total chaos 经济/ 政治/交通/一片混乱
Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.
大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。
The city was in chaos after the earthquake. Many people were exposed to danger.
地震后，这个城市一片混乱。许多人处于危险之中。
单句语法填空
（1）The house was 　　　　 　 chaos after the party.
（2）There 　　　　 　（be） chaos in the theatre when the bomb went off.
完成句子
（3）Ever since our secretary walked out，the office has been 　　　　　　　　 　　（混乱）.
in
was
in chaos
30 on behalf of sb.（=on one’s behalf）
（1）代表某人；代替某人
On behalf of my whole family，I’d like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.
我谨代表我全家对你们的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
The madam made an emotional public appeal on her son’s behalf.
这位夫人为她儿子做了一次感人的公开呼吁。
（2）因为（某人）；为了（某人）
Please don’t leave on my behalf. 请不要因为我而离开。
单句语法填空
（1）I would like to thank you 　　　　 　 behalf of the entire company.
完成句子
（2） 　　　　　　　　（代表）everyone here， I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
（3）Mr King can’t be here，so his wife will accept the prize 　　 　　　　 　　（代表他）.
on
On behalf of
on his behalf
31. nuclear [ nju kli (r)]: adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的
→nuclear power plant 核电站；核能发电厂
nuclear energy n. 核能
32 sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的；易被惹恼的
be sensitive to... 对……敏感/ 过敏/ 体贴
be sensitive about 对……神经过敏
be sensible of…觉察到…
She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.
她很能体谅他人的感受。
He’s very sensitive about his weight. 他很忌讳别人说他胖。
a highly sensitive electronic camera 高度灵敏的电子摄像机
单句语法填空
（1）It is obvious that she is very sensitive __________ what you said.
（2）Compared with his sister，Jerry is even ________________（sensitive） to emotional and relationship problems.
完成句子
（3）She _________________________（对……很敏感）this topic，so we’d better not discuss it before her.
to
more sensitive
is very sensitive about
33. originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
→origin n. 起源；
originally adv.原来；起初
original adj.起初的，最早的，原创的
originate from来源于
They originated the plan.
他们首先提出这一计划。
All theories originate from practice.
所有的理论都是源于实践。
34 volume n. 量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷；音量
jars of different volumes 不同容量的罐子
This work has grown in volume recently. 这项工作的量最近增加了。
How do you measure the volume of a gas 你如何计量气体的体积？
an encyclopedia in 20 volumes 一套20 卷的百科全书
turn the volume up/down 把音量调大/小
完成句子
（1）The transport system can’t cope with 　　　 　　　　　　　　　（乘客量）.
（2）Could you 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　（把音量调小），please I’m trying to sleep.
（3） 　　　　　　　　　　　　（第二卷） of his memoirs will be published later this year.
the volume of passengers
turn the volume down
The second volume
35. enterprise n.公司；企业；事业
enterprising adj. 有进取心的
undertake /build an enterprise
创办企业/事业
a state-owned enterprise 国有企业
36. garbage n.垃圾；废物
→同义词：waste, trash, rubbish, junk
a garbage can 垃圾箱
I personally think this is complete garbage.
我个人认为这纯属无稽之谈。
37 restore vt. 恢复（某种情况或感受）；使复原；修复
The measures are intended to restore public confidence in welfare services.
这些措施旨在恢复公众对福利机构的信心。
We sincerely hope to restore the garden to its former glory.
我们真诚地希望把这个花园变得和过去一样美丽。
Her job is to restore old paintings with minor faults.
她的工作是修复有瑕疵的旧画。
restoration n.(旧建筑/旧家具等的)修复;整修
restore sb/sth to sth使……恢复原处/原位　
restore sth to sb把……归还原主
The local people expect to restore their customs.
当地人希望恢复他们的习俗。
We will restore her to health but it may take time.
我们会让她恢复健康，但这或许需要时间。
完成句子
（1）Last week the operation 　　 　　　　　　（使他恢复了视力）.
（2）Order 　　　　　　　　 　　　（恢复）quickly after the chaos.
（3）Such kindness 　　　　　　　　　　　　（恢复了我对……的信任） human nature.
restored his eyesight
was restored
restored my faith in
38. conservation n.对(文物等)保护；保持
conserve v.保护；节约
conservative adj. 守旧的
conservationist n. 保护主义者
conservation of energy能量守恒(定律)
conservation area保护区
water conservation水资源的保护
The government has realized the importance of farmland conservation.
政府已经认识到保护耕地的重要性。
39 dozen n.（一）打；十二个
dozens of 许多；很多 [后跟可数名词复数]
two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
several dozen people 数十人
I’ve been there to handle the crisis dozens of times.
我已经去那里处理过很多次危机了。
单句语法填空
（1）I’ve spoken to him dozens 　　　　 　 times，but I still don’t know his name!
完成句子
（2）The hurricane blew away 　　　　　　　　（很多）farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.
of
dozens of
40. regulation n.章程；规章制度
v. regulate管理;控制;调节
fire/safety/building/school regulations
防火/安全条例/建筑/校规
regulate the traffic 管理交通
regulate a watch 校准手表
She was fined for driving above the regulation speed.
她因超速开车而被罚款。
41. disposal n.去掉；清除；处理
v. dispose 丢弃/处理(尤指难以清除的东西)
dispose of处理；转让；解决；吃光；卖掉
waste disposal [环境] 废物处理 ; 废物处置
I want to dispose of these old books.
我想处理掉这些旧书。
42 inspection n. 检查；查看；视察
Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the water pump.
工程师对水泵进行了彻底检查。
These statistics are available for inspection. 这些统计数字可供查看。
Regular inspections are carried out at the prison with a telescope.
经常有人用望远镜来视察这座监狱。
【单词积累】
inspect vt. 检查；视察；检阅 inspector n.视察员
单句语法填空
（1）The headmaster went on a tour of 　　　　 　 （inspect） of all the classrooms.
（2）The Minister of Education 　　　　 　（inspect）our school last month.
完成句子
（3） 　　　　　　　　 　　（一次仔细的检查） revealed several faults with the engine.
inspection
inspected
A close inspection
43 fine vt. 对……处以罚款 n. 罚金，罚款
fine ... for (doing) sth 因(做)某事被罚款
He was fined for being late for his shift.
他因换班迟到而被罚款。
a parking fine 违章停车罚金
pay a fine 支付罚金
If found guilty，he faces six months in jail and a heavy fine.
如果罪名成立，他将面临6 个月的监禁和巨额罚款。
单句语法填空
（1）Drivers who exceed the speed limit can expect 　　　　 　（fine） heavily.
完成句子
（2）He 　　　　　　　　（被罚100 美元） for driving through a red light.
to be fined
was fined $100
44. campaign n.运动；战役
vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
launch/run/conduct/carry out a campaign开展运动
campaign for 为…助选
campaign against 反对…的活动
45. tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
同义词：stand, bear, endure, put up with
tolerance n.容忍;允许 ，忍耐力允
tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的　
be tolerant of/towards...对……宽容t
tolerate sb doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
This sort of behavior will not be tolerated.
这种行为是不能容许的
46. agenda n.议程表；议事日程
be high on the agenda 当务之急\高度重视
be top of the agenda 是优先考虑的事
on the agenda在日程表上
What's the next item on the agenda
议程的下一项是什么？
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