外研版八年级英语下册课件：Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Module 5　Cartoons
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
01
02
课堂小测
语法聚焦
03
课后作业
一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
一、概述
1. 时态:表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。英语中有16种时态,本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时这3种时态。
2.考点介绍:3种时态的用法;谓语动词;时间状语
二、一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
时态 谓语动词 用　法 举　例
一般 现在时 be动词用am / is / are,行为动词用原形或第三人称单数形式 表示经常或反复发生的动作,常与always, often, usually, sometimes, once a day, every day等表示频率的时间状语连用 He often goes to school by bus. 他经常坐公交车去上学。
I leave home for school at 7 am every day. 我每天早上7点离家去上学。
时　态 谓语动词 用　法 举　例
一般 现在时 be动词用am / is / are,行为动词用原形或第三人称单数形式 表示现在的状态、特征、能力和感觉。这类动词有be, love, like, hate, want, look, sound, taste, have 等 He is very happy. 他很幸福。(表示状态)
She looks like her father. 她长得像她爸爸。(表示特征)
时　态 谓语动词 用　法 举　例
一般 现在时 be动词用am / is / are,行为动词用原形或第三人称单数形式 表示客观真理、科学事实和客观存在 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
时　态 谓语动词 用　法 举　例
一般 现在时 be动词用am / is / are,行为动词用原形或第三人称单数形式 在时间或条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来 If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
Class won’t begin until our teacher arrives. 直到老师来,我们才会开始上课。
　　续表
时态 谓语动词 用　法 举　例
一般 过去时 be动词用was / were,行为动词用过去式 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时 间状语连用,如yesterday, last year / month, in 2004, three hours ago, two years ago等 We helped the farmers pick apples last year. 去年我们帮助农民们采摘苹果。
I finished my homework just now. 我刚刚完成了作业。
时　态 谓语动词 用　法 举　例
一般 过去时 be动词用was / were,行为动词用过去式 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用 Tom often went to work by bus last year. 去年汤姆常常坐公交车去上班。
时　态 谓语动词 用　法 举　例
现在 完成时 助动词have / has＋过去分词 强调过去的动作对现在的影响,往往具有因果关系,常与already, yet等副词连用 She has already bought a computer. 她早就买了一台电脑。
He has not found a job yet. 他还没有找到工作。
时　态 谓语动词 用　法 举　例
现在 完成时 助动词have / has＋过去分词 表示过去某一动作一直持续至今,常与for(后接时间段)或since(多接时间点)等引导的时间状语连用 I have been in Beijing for five years. 我已经在北京待了5年。
We’ve lived here since 2006. 从2006年开始我们便住在这里。
时　态 谓语动词 用　法 举　例
现在 完成时 助动词have / has＋过去分词 表示经历或经验,常与ever, never, once, twice, before等副词连用 —Have you ever been to Shanghai 你去过上海吗
—I have been there twice. 我去过那里两次。
专练
一、单项填空
(　B　)1. I 　　　 a mistake just now. Please don’t be angry with me.
A. make B. made C. was making
B
(　A　)2. —Wendy, how long have you had this phone
—For a couple of days. I 　　　 it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. have bought
A
(　A　)3. I 　　　 to Rongjiang last year. But I 　　　 never 　　　 to Chongjiang.
A. went; have; been
B. will go; have; been
C. went; have; gone
A
(　C　)4. I used to take a walk in the morning, but I 　　　 that now.
A. didn’t do B. haven’t done
C. don’t do
C
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
be, teach, make, go
5. —You used to go to our school.
—Yes. How happy we 　　were　　 at that time!
6. —Sorry, what did the teacher say just now
—She said the earth 　　goes　　 around the sun.
were　
goes　
7. —Miss Li used to work as a teacher in Shanghai before she came here, right
—Yes. She 　　taught　　 geography there for nearly ten years.
8. I 　　have made　　 the mistake two times. I should be more careful next time.
taught
have made
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. These three taikonauts 　　went　　 (go) to space in 2021.
went
2. If you 　　see　　 (see)him, please give him this note.
3. It’s very late now. It’s time 　　to say　　 (say) goodbye.
4. Hurry up! I can’t stand 　　waiting　　 (wait) much longer.
5. I had to work very hard to 　　satisfy　　 (satisfaction) him.
see
to say
waiting
satisfy
二、找出下列句子的错误,并在横线上进行更正
6. My friend read two books ever since she came to the library.　　 　　read改为has read 　
7. The students have a medical examination last month.
　　have改为had 　
8. Our teacher told us that the sun set in the west.
　　set改为sets 　
read改为has read
have改为had
set改为sets
9. I can’t help laugh when talking about my childhood.
　　laugh改为laughing 　
10. Tom and Jerry are fun, so they make us laugh a lot.
　　fun改为funny 　
laugh改为laughing
fun改为funny
三、语法选择
Maybe you don’t know Walt Disney, but you may know Disneyland. 　11　 you don’t know Disneyland, you must know Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
Walt Disney was an American animator (动画家). He was born 　12　 5th December 1901. He died of illness at the age of 65.
Walt Disney had three brothers and one sister. He enjoyed 　13　 when he was very young, and he was good at it. When he sold his first drawing to 　14　 neighbour, he was only seven years old! He got 　15 　 in 1925. He had two daughters. 　16　 he was very rich, he was frugal(节俭的). He spent most of his money on his work. In 1928, he 　17　 the famous character—Mickey Mouse, and this made him famous all over the world.
Walt Disney was 　18　 great person. He was 　19　 loved by people. He was a clever, imaginative and creative man. He has brought enjoyment and happiness to the people of every country. He was a hero of the 　20　 century.
Although he has been dead, people all over the world will remember him forever.
(　C　)11. A. When B. Since C. If
(　B　)12. A. in B. on C. at
(　C　)13. A. to draw B. draw C. drawing
(　C　)14. A. he B. him C. his
(　A　)15. A. married B. marry C. marriage
C
B
C
C
A
(　B　)16. A. And B. Though C. So
(　B　)17. A. creates B. created C. was creating
(　A　)18. A. a B. an C. the
B
B
A
(　C　)19. A. greatness B. great C. greatly
(　B　)20. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twenty’s
C
B
请同学们完成Module 5 Unit 3的练习题。