外研版八年级下册Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Module 6　Hobbies
Unit 3 Language in use
01
02
课堂小测
语法聚焦
03
课后作业
简单句的基本句型
一、概述
1.定义:只含有一个主谓结构且句子各成分只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫作简单句。
2.考点介绍:连系动词的用法;双宾语;宾语补足语;there be句型
二、简单句的六种基本句型
句　型 用　法 举　例
主语＋系动词＋表语 (＋状语),即:S＋V＋P(＋A) 常用于说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中的动词为连系动词,常见的连系动词有:be, become, get, keep, turn, grow, look, sound, taste, smell, feel等 Mrs Smith is a doctor. 史密斯夫人是一名医生。
She feels happy at home. 她在家很开心。
句　型 用　法 举　例
主语＋谓语(不及物动词)(＋状语),即:S＋V(＋A) 本身意义完整,后面不必跟宾语的实义动词叫作不及物动词。此句型中的谓语动词在人称和数上须与主语保持一致 Her husband died last week. 她的丈夫上周去世了。
He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。
句　型 用　法 举　例
(状语＋)主语＋谓 语(及物动词)＋宾 语(＋状语),即: (A＋)S＋V＋O (＋A) 此句型中的谓语动词具有实义,是主语发出的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,其后须加一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整 He often watches TV. 他经常看电视。
Every morning my mother prepares breakfast for me. 我妈妈每天早上为我准备早餐。
句　型 用　法 举　例
主语＋谓语(及物 动词)＋间接宾语＋ 直接宾语(＋状语), 即:S＋V＋O＋O (＋A) 此句型中的谓语动词后面接两个宾语,间接宾语一般为人,直接宾语一般为物。一般是“主语＋谓语＋间宾＋直宾”的结构,也可是“主语＋谓语＋直宾＋介词＋间宾”的结构。常见的接双宾语的动词有:ask, give, send, buy, sell, bring, pass, tell, show等 I will give you a book. 我将给你一本书。
She bought a present for her parents last week. 上周她给她的父母买了一个礼物。
句　型 用　法 举　例
主语＋谓语(及物 动词)＋宾语＋宾语 补足语(＋状语), 即:S＋V＋O＋C (＋A) 此句型中的动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作,这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构称为“复合宾语”。常见的接复合宾语的动词有:ask, tell, find, help, take, make, let, call, watch, see等 The news made everyone happy. 这个消息让每个人都高兴。
My mother wanted me to stay at home. 我妈妈想让我待在家里。
句　型 用　法 举　例
There＋be＋主语 (＋状语) 此句型表示客观存在,不表示所属关系,含义为“在某地有某人或某物”,谓语动词的使用遵循“就近一致”原则 There are many students in the classroom now. 教室里现在有很多学生。
There is a cat under the tree. 树底下有一只猫。
专练
一、单项填空
(　A　)1. The structure of the sentence “I visit my grandparents every week.” is 　　　 .
A. S＋V＋O＋A B. S＋V＋O＋C
C. S＋V＋O＋O
A
(　C　)2. The structure of the sentence “He gave me an interesting book.” is 　　　 .
A. S＋V＋O＋C B. S＋V＋O＋A
C. S＋V＋O＋O
(　B　)3. The structure of the sentence “The train has stopped.” is 　　　 .
A. S＋A B. S＋V C. S＋P
C
B
(　B　)4. The man looked around. He wanted to find somewhere 　　　 .
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
B
二、根据括号内的扩写要求,将短句扩写
5. He runs. (扩写为含有时间状语的简单句)
　He runs every morning.　
6. He goes to school. (扩写为含有方式状语的简单句)
　He goes to school by bike.　
7. They helped me. (扩写为含有宾语补足语的简单句)
　They helped me work out the problem.　
He runs every morning.　
He goes to school by bike.　
They helped me work out the problem.　
8. He gave a lecture.(扩写为含有间接宾语及地点状语的简单句)
　He gave a lecture to the students at the hall.　
He gave a lecture to the students at the hall.　
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I helped him put up some 　　shelves　　 (shelf)in his bedroom.
2. Luckily, we lost nothing 　　valuable　　 (value).
3. The novel is written from 　　personal　　 (person)experience.
shelves
valuable
personal
4. I think the show is going to be 　　successful　　 (success).
5. How did you become 　　interested　　 (interest) in geography
successful
interested
二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
6. There is a little food in the fridge.(改为同义句)
There is 　　a　　 　　bit　　 　　of　　 food in the fridge.
a
bit
of
7. He worked out the problem by using a dictionary.(改为同义句)
He worked out the problem 　　w　　 　 　
　　dio n a　 .
with
a
dictionary
8. Don’t spend too much time on computer games.(改为同义句)
Don’t spend too much time 　　playing　　 　　computer　　 　　games　 .
9. I hope that I will own a car in the future.(改为简单句)
I hope 　　to　　 　　own　　 a car in the future.
playing
computer
games
to
own
10. Jenny is so shy that she can’t speak in front of others. (改为含有too … to … 结构的简单句)
Jenny is 　　too　　 shy 　　to　　 　　speak　　 in front of others.
too
to
speak
三、语法选择
Joe loved reading books in his spare time. His favourite author was Mark Twain. His favourite book was The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. He 　11　 at a bookshop for four months. Working at a bookshop was a dream job for Joe, so he felt 　12　 to know that he got the job in the end.
Working at a bookshop not only gave Joe a chance to read books, but also allowed him to communicate with 　13　 people. Joe often recommended (推荐) books to customers, and they would do the same 　14　 Joe. He enjoyed the job very much. Every now and then, he would come across 　15　 nice book to read. Joe’s manager allowed 　16　 to borrow one book for free once a week. However, it was difficult 　17　 which book to take sometimes.
Joe got 300 dollars every two weeks. Sometimes he would get 　18　 when he worked for longer hours. After a couple of months, Joe saved up enough money to buy his 　19　 car finally. 　20　 a car was Joe’s another dream. Luckily, both of his dreams came true.
(　B　)11. A. works B. worked C. will work
(　A　)12. A. pleased B. pleasure C. please
(　C　)13. A. another B. others C. other
(　A　)14. A. for B. with C. of
(　A　)15. A. a B. an C. the
B
A
C
A
A
(　B　)16. A. he B. him C. his
(　B　)17. A. decide B. to decide C. deciding
(　C　)18. A. many B. much C. more
B
B
C
(　A　)19. A. first B. one C. the first
(　A　)20. A. Buying B. Buy C. Bought
A
A
请同学们完成Module 6 Unit 3的练习题。
THANKS!