九年级上>Unit 6 Detective stories Grammar
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| 名称 | 九年级上>Unit 6 Detective stories Grammar |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-03-19 14:18:29 | ||
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课件35张PPT。GrammarUnit 6 Detective stories一、基本概念
1、一字不改地引用或复述别人的话，
被引用或复述的部分就叫直接引语(Direct
Speech) ；直接引语必须都放在引号中，
其位置常在句尾或句首。例：
“I am very frightened now.”
said Mr. Smith.2、用自己的话转述别人的话；被转述的部分就叫间接引语(Indirect Speech)；间接引语不必用括号，一般用宾语从句或复合宾语表达法。例： Mr. Smith said that he was very frightened then.二、主要规则
当直接引语变为间接引语时，有关的人称、语序、时态、关联词、代词、时间状语、地点状语、和少数动词都要作相应的改变。１、人称的变化一
随
主二随宾第三
人称
不变
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致引号内的第三人
称在变间引后人
称不变She said,“ I like tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily, “ You must get
up early.”He told Lily that she must get up
early.She said to me , “ They want to
help him.”She told me that they wanted to
help him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新Direct Speech变 Indirect Speech1.She said, “I like singing.”2.She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said (that)she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. 5.She said, “I will see you next week.” She said (that)she had visited Europe the year before.She said (that)she had never met an American. She said (that)she would see me the next week. 3.She said, “I visited Europe last year.”4.She said, “I have never met an American.”2、时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to 练习：1. “I like apples”, he said.He said that he liked apples.She said that she was doing her homework.2. She said, “I’m doing my homework. ”Tom said that he had received the letter.He said that he didn’t see the cat.Kate said that she would be late for school.3. “I have received the letter,” said Tom.4. “I don’t see the cat,” he said.5. “I will be late for school,” said Kate.注意：由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变: （1） 客观真理，如： The geography teacher said to us, “The earth goes around the sun.” 应改为: The geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. （2） 经常的习惯：
He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”
→He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.（3）历史事件 ， 例：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
应改为 The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.（4） 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：
She said to me: “You must hurry up.”
→She said that I must hurry up.3.由直接引语转变为间接引语, 代词、时间状语、地点状语、和少数动词的变化。4.各类句子的变化:(1) 直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语的
连词用that，that可以省略。如：
“I have lived in the south for years,”
Mrs. Li said.
Mrs. Li said (that) she had lived in
the south for years. 解题步骤:陈述句“I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to
her friends.Sandy said to her friendsthat tolddidn’tsheSandy told her friends that she didn’t like computers.(2) 直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引 语的连词用if / whether。如： He said, “Are you interested in English?” He asked if I was interested in English. 一般疑问句:
Is it easy to work out the problem?
( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.1 She asked me, “ Do you agree with me?”2 Anne asked her mother, “Is there any
delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat.练习：(3) 直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引 语的连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的 疑问词，后面变成陈述句语序。如： “What do you want?” he asked me. =He asked me what I wanted. 特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat?
( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.3 “What are you going to do?” he asked. 4 “How do you go to school every day?”
Mr. Zhang asked.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I go to school
every day.5 Mom said, “Don’t chat with strangers.”6 “Go shopping with me, please!” said
Mr. Wang.Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述：say 要变成tell/ask sb.to do sth.,否定形式要在动词不定式前加not.注意事项:1) 人称
2) 时态
3) 相应的时间地点状语
4) 标点符号
5) 大小写
6) 问号改为句号
7) 语序——疑问改陈述
8) 宾语从句由什么引出
9) 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述Statements‘Yes’/‘No’
questionsDirect speech
‘Wh-’ questionsReported speech I. Multiple choice.1. Mr Wu said he ________ us to the zoo this week.
A. would take B. will take
C. take D. takes
2. The witness said he _____ under the table at that time.
A. hide B. have hidden
C. was hiding D. hidden 3. The police asked if anyone ____ tell him some information.
A. could B. can
C. is able to D. will
4. Sandy said she ________ all the work.
A. finished B. had finished
C. has finished D. will finish5. He said he ________ his book at your
home.
A. leave B. leaves
C. had left D. was leavingII. Fill in the blanks. 1. “I am doing some important work,”
Mr Smith said.
Mr Smith said ____________ some important work.
he was doing2. “Who are you looking for?” Tom asked Sandy.
Tom asked Sandy ____________
__________.
who she waslooking forReview the Grammar.
Finish the exercises on P106, P107, P108 and P109.
1、一字不改地引用或复述别人的话，
被引用或复述的部分就叫直接引语(Direct
Speech) ；直接引语必须都放在引号中，
其位置常在句尾或句首。例：
“I am very frightened now.”
said Mr. Smith.2、用自己的话转述别人的话；被转述的部分就叫间接引语(Indirect Speech)；间接引语不必用括号，一般用宾语从句或复合宾语表达法。例： Mr. Smith said that he was very frightened then.二、主要规则
当直接引语变为间接引语时，有关的人称、语序、时态、关联词、代词、时间状语、地点状语、和少数动词都要作相应的改变。１、人称的变化一
随
主二随宾第三
人称
不变
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致引号内的第三人
称在变间引后人
称不变She said,“ I like tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily, “ You must get
up early.”He told Lily that she must get up
early.She said to me , “ They want to
help him.”She told me that they wanted to
help him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新Direct Speech变 Indirect Speech1.She said, “I like singing.”2.She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said (that)she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. 5.She said, “I will see you next week.” She said (that)she had visited Europe the year before.She said (that)she had never met an American. She said (that)she would see me the next week. 3.She said, “I visited Europe last year.”4.She said, “I have never met an American.”2、时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to 练习：1. “I like apples”, he said.He said that he liked apples.She said that she was doing her homework.2. She said, “I’m doing my homework. ”Tom said that he had received the letter.He said that he didn’t see the cat.Kate said that she would be late for school.3. “I have received the letter,” said Tom.4. “I don’t see the cat,” he said.5. “I will be late for school,” said Kate.注意：由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变: （1） 客观真理，如： The geography teacher said to us, “The earth goes around the sun.” 应改为: The geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. （2） 经常的习惯：
He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”
→He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.（3）历史事件 ， 例：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
应改为 The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.（4） 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：
She said to me: “You must hurry up.”
→She said that I must hurry up.3.由直接引语转变为间接引语, 代词、时间状语、地点状语、和少数动词的变化。4.各类句子的变化:(1) 直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语的
连词用that，that可以省略。如：
“I have lived in the south for years,”
Mrs. Li said.
Mrs. Li said (that) she had lived in
the south for years. 解题步骤:陈述句“I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to
her friends.Sandy said to her friendsthat tolddidn’tsheSandy told her friends that she didn’t like computers.(2) 直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引 语的连词用if / whether。如： He said, “Are you interested in English?” He asked if I was interested in English. 一般疑问句:
Is it easy to work out the problem?
( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.1 She asked me, “ Do you agree with me?”2 Anne asked her mother, “Is there any
delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat.练习：(3) 直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引 语的连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的 疑问词，后面变成陈述句语序。如： “What do you want?” he asked me. =He asked me what I wanted. 特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat?
( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.3 “What are you going to do?” he asked. 4 “How do you go to school every day?”
Mr. Zhang asked.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I go to school
every day.5 Mom said, “Don’t chat with strangers.”6 “Go shopping with me, please!” said
Mr. Wang.Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述：say 要变成tell/ask sb.to do sth.,否定形式要在动词不定式前加not.注意事项:1) 人称
2) 时态
3) 相应的时间地点状语
4) 标点符号
5) 大小写
6) 问号改为句号
7) 语序——疑问改陈述
8) 宾语从句由什么引出
9) 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述Statements‘Yes’/‘No’
questionsDirect speech
‘Wh-’ questionsReported speech I. Multiple choice.1. Mr Wu said he ________ us to the zoo this week.
A. would take B. will take
C. take D. takes
2. The witness said he _____ under the table at that time.
A. hide B. have hidden
C. was hiding D. hidden 3. The police asked if anyone ____ tell him some information.
A. could B. can
C. is able to D. will
4. Sandy said she ________ all the work.
A. finished B. had finished
C. has finished D. will finish5. He said he ________ his book at your
home.
A. leave B. leaves
C. had left D. was leavingII. Fill in the blanks. 1. “I am doing some important work,”
Mr Smith said.
Mr Smith said ____________ some important work.
he was doing2. “Who are you looking for?” Tom asked Sandy.
Tom asked Sandy ____________
__________.
who she waslooking forReview the Grammar.
Finish the exercises on P106, P107, P108 and P109.