【新课标】Unit 2 Travelling around the world 第3课时Grammar课件
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| 名称 | 【新课标】Unit 2 Travelling around the world 第3课时Grammar课件 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-13 11:49:17 | ||
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Unit 2 Travelling around the world
Period 3 Grammar
牛津深圳·广州版 七年级下
Understand what is proper noun and the rules of writing proper noun.
Understand the meaning and use of the conjunctions and, but, so, or.
How to use proper nouns and conjunctions in specific contexts correctly.
2
3
Learning objectives
1
Beijing Railway Station China Daily Christmas Day daily life day may May Park People’s Park professor Professor Green railway station red cross spring
the Red Cross
the Spring Festival
the Tower of Pisa
tower
Common nouns Proper nouns
Lead in
daily life
day
may
spring
red cross
railway station
Beijing Railway Station
park
professor
tower
China Daily
Christmas Day
May
People’s Park
Professor Green
the Red Cross
the Spring Festival
the Tower of Pisa
Classification
Lead in
What is a proper noun
Proper nouns identify specific people, places, and things.
Let's review the passage we learnt before.
How many proper nouns can you find
Lead in
Lead in
What are the differences between the nouns
Let me tell you.
France, Europe, Paris the Eiffel Tower,
the Champs-Elysees,
the Louvre Museum,
the French Alps
We use a proper noun to refer to the name of a particular person, place, organization or time.
Presentation
A Proper nouns
Below are more examples of different proper nouns:
Pay attention to the first letter of each proper noun.
Work out the rule:
A proper noun starts with a (capital letter/ small letter).
A1 Look at the two lists below. What is the difference between the nouns in list A and list B Can you think of some more examples
西；西方
西方国家
陆地；泥土
主要街道
巨大的墙
地球
特定的路名
中国长城
Have a go
A
B
由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词 the,如果普通名词前有具体数字，则不加the。
Work out the rule:
专有名词前一般有零冠词和定冠词两种情况：
在大多数国家名之前不加冠词the；但是当国名为复数名词或词组时必须加上定冠词the。
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
在表示海洋、河流、岛屿、山脉、沙漠或地区的名词前通常加定冠词the。
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
在表示酒店和旅馆、电影院或戏院和剧院的名称前加定冠词the。
the Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院
Summary
零冠词 定冠词 说明
人名 Jenny, Professor Lee the Blacks “the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。
地 名 洲 Asia, Europe
国家 Australia, Japan the United Kingdom 定冠词用于国家全称前。
城市 London, Bangkok the city of Pisa
街道 场所 Fifth Avenue, Nanpu Bridge, Tianjin Road the Great Wall; the Summer Palace 普通名词组成的专有名词前须加定冠词。
建筑物 the Louvre Museum 建筑物前多用定冠词，少数不用。
机构 the Red Cross 组织机构名称前多数用定冠词。
节日 New Year's Day the Spring Festvial
月份 January
星期 Monday
语言 Chinese the Chinese language
Summary
A2 Read the passage below. Some of the nouns should begin with a capital letter. Underline these nouns and write the correct nouns above them.
Last july, I went to beijing to visit uncle zhang. He took me to many interesting places such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. I learnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties. We also visited the main stadium for the 2008 olympics. We went shopping on wangfujing street. I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to visit it again during the spring festival next year.
Have a go
Last july, I went to beijing to visit uncle zhang. He took me to many interesting places such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. I learnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties. We also visited the main stadium for the 2008 olympics. We went shopping on wangfujing street. I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to visit it again during the spring festival next year.
July
Beijing
Uncle Zhang
Great Wall
Summer Palace
Palace Museum
Ming
Qing Dynasties
Olympics
Wangfujing Street
Beijing
Spring Festival
Have a go
专有名表示某一特定的人名，团体，地方，地名，江河湖海名称，书名，标题，歌曲名，机构名，日期，节日名或者某一事物所专有的名词。其开头的第一个字母要大写。
主要可分为：
人名前的称呼或头衔，如: Mr Smith, Uncle Wang。
2. 地名、国名和人名等专有名词，如：China, Jack。
3. 某些专有名词词组由普通名词构成，如：the United States, the Great Wall。
Summary
专有名词 Proper Noun
【注意】这类专有名词词组除其中的冠词、较短的介词和连词外， 每个词的第一个字母都要大写；
4. 星期、月份名称， 如: Sunday, August 。
5. 一些大型节日名称，如: Children’s Day。
【注意】 这类节日名称的第一个字母都要大写。
6. 表示语种、民族的名词或形容词， 如: a Chinese teacher, an English book, a French film。
7. 大多数的缩略词， 如：CCTV, ID, CD。
Summary
1、每个词的第一个字母都必须大写 (名称不论在句子的什么地方都要大写 )
Richard Stone
中文的人名和地名，除了少数有历史意义或广为流传已经约定俗成的名词之外，例如Sun Yat-sen (孙中山)，Hong Kong (香港), Peking (北京)，Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)等，其它人名、地名都要求用现代汉语拼音来拼写。
专有名词的特点
Summary
【注意】
①中文名字的写法规则是：不管中文是几个字，变成英语时只分成两部分：一个“姓”，一个“名”，姓和名都要大写。如果“名”是两个字，也合并成一个“名”；同样，如果“姓”是复姓的话，也要连成一个词。
Summary
②中文地名。
中文地名分两种情况，一种是由几个有意义的词组成的地名，比如“长安公园”，还有的是没什么意义的词构成的名称，例如：“安徽”。这类情况英译名比较复杂，一般情况下，单纯名称的词是不翻译的，仍然写拼音，而将“公园、路、市”等说明性的词翻译成英语。单纯名称的地名，不管是几个汉字，都拼写成一个拼音，因为地名是不分“姓”和“名”的。
大官山 Daguanshan；
大官山小学 Daguanshan Primary School
滨江公园 Binjiang Park
九莲塘小区 Jiuliantang Housing
Summary
2. 专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构等的名称，一般具有唯一性。
3. 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际使用中指的是一个整体，因此谓语动词通常用单数形式。
The United Nations looks after the whole world. 联合国守护全世界。
Summary
4. 有些普通名词变成专有名词后，意思发生变化。
如：west 西面，the West 西方国家
china 瓷器，China 中国。
5. 有些专有名词前带定冠词the：
① 大多数国名前不加定冠词the。但当国名为复数名
词或词组以“名词+of+名词”或“形容词+名词”为
结构）时必须加定冠词the。
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国。
Summary
② 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the。
the Great Wall 长城；the Summer Palace 颐和园。
③ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等的专有名词前加定冠词the。
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋；the Yellow River 黄河。
④ 表示酒店、电影院、戏院等的专有名词前加定冠词the。
the Garden Hotel 花园酒店。
Summary
⑤ 含有festival 的节日前加定冠词the。
the Spring Festival 春节。
6.有些单词字母的大小写不同，词义也不一样。
Rose 罗斯(姓名)——rose玫瑰花
China 中国——china 陶瓷或中国(不特指)
Summary
Let's review the passage we learnt before.
Find the conjunctions in the passage.
Lead in
B Conjunctions: and, but and so
We use the conjunctions and, but and so to link two sentences. They show different relationships between the sentences.
The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
“and”
“A + B”
We use “and” to mean “also”.
Presentation
A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
We use “but” to show a different ides.
Presentation
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year
Because France has something for everyone, why not visit France this year
We use “so” to show a result.
Presentation
Work out the rule:
We use ______ to mean “also”.
We use ______ to show a different idea.
We use ______ to show a result.
and
but
so
Presentation
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。and、but 和so 都是连词，都可以将两个句子连在一起构成并列句。其用法如下：
1. and 表示并列，意为“和；并且”，用于连接形容词、副词、名词、动词或句子。
Rose is playing the piano and singing a song. 罗斯在边弹钢琴边唱歌。
连词and， but， so 的用法
Summary
【拓展】
“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示条件与结果，可与句型“If条件句+主句”互换使用。
Work hard and you will pass the exam.
= If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
（如果你）用功读书，你会通过这次考试。
Summary
2. but 表示转折，意为“但是”，用于连接前后内容不同或意思相反的单词、短语或句子。
【注意】but 与though 或although 不能同时用于同一个句子中。
It’s difficult to win the game, but I won’t give up.
= Though it’s difficult to win the game, I won’t give up. 虽然要赢这场比赛很难，但是我不会放弃。
Summary
3. so表示结果，意为“所以”，用于连接前后有因果关系的句子。
【注意】so 与because不能同时用于同一个句子中。
The shops were closed, so I didn’t get any food.
= Because the shops were closed, I didn’t get any food. 因为商店都关门了，所以我没买到食物。
Summary
Mandy is writing an email to Natee, a boy from Thailand. Circle correct words.
Have a go
Have a go
1. Go across the road, ______ you'll find the book shop.
2. Thy boy is quite young, ____ he studies at a university.
3. Jim is short, ______ he is strong.
4. The weather is very cold, ______ lots of people get sick.
and
but
but
一、用and, but或so填空。
Exercise
so
5. Read English every day, _______ you will make great progress.
6. I had a sore throat(嗓子疼), ________ I didn't want to say anything.
7. --- Would you like to see the movie with me tonight
--- I'd love to, ___ I can't. I have to practice the piano.
8. Ben enjoys playing table tennis ______ football.
and
so/and
but
and
Exercise
Exercise
It’s Wednesday, June 1st. It's children’s day in china. Some middle school students are visiting Yuexiu Park. The students are from no.5 middle school in Guangzhou. There are two teachers with them, Mr Wu and Miss Liu. The children are young pioneers.
Some of the girls such as Annie, sally and Li Jie are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman.
Good work, young pioneers!
二、阅读下面一段文字，里面有些专有名词首字母应该大写，在它们下面画线，然后重写这一段文字。
It's Wednesday, June 1st. It's Children's Day in China. Some middle school students are visiting Yuexiu Park. The students are from No.5 Middle School in Guangzhou. There are two teachers with them, Mr Wu and Miss Liu. The children are Young Pioneers.
Some of the girls such as Annie, Sally and Li Jie are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman.
Good work, Young Pioneers!
Exercise
Homework
Finish Grammar exercise paper.
Don’t look forward to tomorrow, don’t miss yesterday, to grasp today.
不憧憬明天，不留念昨天，只把握今天。
Reflection
谢谢
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Unit 2 Travelling around the world
Period 3 Grammar
牛津深圳·广州版 七年级下
Understand what is proper noun and the rules of writing proper noun.
Understand the meaning and use of the conjunctions and, but, so, or.
How to use proper nouns and conjunctions in specific contexts correctly.
2
3
Learning objectives
1
Beijing Railway Station China Daily Christmas Day daily life day may May Park People’s Park professor Professor Green railway station red cross spring
the Red Cross
the Spring Festival
the Tower of Pisa
tower
Common nouns Proper nouns
Lead in
daily life
day
may
spring
red cross
railway station
Beijing Railway Station
park
professor
tower
China Daily
Christmas Day
May
People’s Park
Professor Green
the Red Cross
the Spring Festival
the Tower of Pisa
Classification
Lead in
What is a proper noun
Proper nouns identify specific people, places, and things.
Let's review the passage we learnt before.
How many proper nouns can you find
Lead in
Lead in
What are the differences between the nouns
Let me tell you.
France, Europe, Paris the Eiffel Tower,
the Champs-Elysees,
the Louvre Museum,
the French Alps
We use a proper noun to refer to the name of a particular person, place, organization or time.
Presentation
A Proper nouns
Below are more examples of different proper nouns:
Pay attention to the first letter of each proper noun.
Work out the rule:
A proper noun starts with a (capital letter/ small letter).
A1 Look at the two lists below. What is the difference between the nouns in list A and list B Can you think of some more examples
西；西方
西方国家
陆地；泥土
主要街道
巨大的墙
地球
特定的路名
中国长城
Have a go
A
B
由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词 the,如果普通名词前有具体数字，则不加the。
Work out the rule:
专有名词前一般有零冠词和定冠词两种情况：
在大多数国家名之前不加冠词the；但是当国名为复数名词或词组时必须加上定冠词the。
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
在表示海洋、河流、岛屿、山脉、沙漠或地区的名词前通常加定冠词the。
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
在表示酒店和旅馆、电影院或戏院和剧院的名称前加定冠词the。
the Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院
Summary
零冠词 定冠词 说明
人名 Jenny, Professor Lee the Blacks “the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。
地 名 洲 Asia, Europe
国家 Australia, Japan the United Kingdom 定冠词用于国家全称前。
城市 London, Bangkok the city of Pisa
街道 场所 Fifth Avenue, Nanpu Bridge, Tianjin Road the Great Wall; the Summer Palace 普通名词组成的专有名词前须加定冠词。
建筑物 the Louvre Museum 建筑物前多用定冠词，少数不用。
机构 the Red Cross 组织机构名称前多数用定冠词。
节日 New Year's Day the Spring Festvial
月份 January
星期 Monday
语言 Chinese the Chinese language
Summary
A2 Read the passage below. Some of the nouns should begin with a capital letter. Underline these nouns and write the correct nouns above them.
Last july, I went to beijing to visit uncle zhang. He took me to many interesting places such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. I learnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties. We also visited the main stadium for the 2008 olympics. We went shopping on wangfujing street. I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to visit it again during the spring festival next year.
Have a go
Last july, I went to beijing to visit uncle zhang. He took me to many interesting places such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. I learnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties. We also visited the main stadium for the 2008 olympics. We went shopping on wangfujing street. I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to visit it again during the spring festival next year.
July
Beijing
Uncle Zhang
Great Wall
Summer Palace
Palace Museum
Ming
Qing Dynasties
Olympics
Wangfujing Street
Beijing
Spring Festival
Have a go
专有名表示某一特定的人名，团体，地方，地名，江河湖海名称，书名，标题，歌曲名，机构名，日期，节日名或者某一事物所专有的名词。其开头的第一个字母要大写。
主要可分为：
人名前的称呼或头衔，如: Mr Smith, Uncle Wang。
2. 地名、国名和人名等专有名词，如：China, Jack。
3. 某些专有名词词组由普通名词构成，如：the United States, the Great Wall。
Summary
专有名词 Proper Noun
【注意】这类专有名词词组除其中的冠词、较短的介词和连词外， 每个词的第一个字母都要大写；
4. 星期、月份名称， 如: Sunday, August 。
5. 一些大型节日名称，如: Children’s Day。
【注意】 这类节日名称的第一个字母都要大写。
6. 表示语种、民族的名词或形容词， 如: a Chinese teacher, an English book, a French film。
7. 大多数的缩略词， 如：CCTV, ID, CD。
Summary
1、每个词的第一个字母都必须大写 (名称不论在句子的什么地方都要大写 )
Richard Stone
中文的人名和地名，除了少数有历史意义或广为流传已经约定俗成的名词之外，例如Sun Yat-sen (孙中山)，Hong Kong (香港), Peking (北京)，Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)等，其它人名、地名都要求用现代汉语拼音来拼写。
专有名词的特点
Summary
【注意】
①中文名字的写法规则是：不管中文是几个字，变成英语时只分成两部分：一个“姓”，一个“名”，姓和名都要大写。如果“名”是两个字，也合并成一个“名”；同样，如果“姓”是复姓的话，也要连成一个词。
Summary
②中文地名。
中文地名分两种情况，一种是由几个有意义的词组成的地名，比如“长安公园”，还有的是没什么意义的词构成的名称，例如：“安徽”。这类情况英译名比较复杂，一般情况下，单纯名称的词是不翻译的，仍然写拼音，而将“公园、路、市”等说明性的词翻译成英语。单纯名称的地名，不管是几个汉字，都拼写成一个拼音，因为地名是不分“姓”和“名”的。
大官山 Daguanshan；
大官山小学 Daguanshan Primary School
滨江公园 Binjiang Park
九莲塘小区 Jiuliantang Housing
Summary
2. 专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构等的名称，一般具有唯一性。
3. 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际使用中指的是一个整体，因此谓语动词通常用单数形式。
The United Nations looks after the whole world. 联合国守护全世界。
Summary
4. 有些普通名词变成专有名词后，意思发生变化。
如：west 西面，the West 西方国家
china 瓷器，China 中国。
5. 有些专有名词前带定冠词the：
① 大多数国名前不加定冠词the。但当国名为复数名
词或词组以“名词+of+名词”或“形容词+名词”为
结构）时必须加定冠词the。
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国。
Summary
② 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the。
the Great Wall 长城；the Summer Palace 颐和园。
③ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等的专有名词前加定冠词the。
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋；the Yellow River 黄河。
④ 表示酒店、电影院、戏院等的专有名词前加定冠词the。
the Garden Hotel 花园酒店。
Summary
⑤ 含有festival 的节日前加定冠词the。
the Spring Festival 春节。
6.有些单词字母的大小写不同，词义也不一样。
Rose 罗斯(姓名)——rose玫瑰花
China 中国——china 陶瓷或中国(不特指)
Summary
Let's review the passage we learnt before.
Find the conjunctions in the passage.
Lead in
B Conjunctions: and, but and so
We use the conjunctions and, but and so to link two sentences. They show different relationships between the sentences.
The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
“and”
“A + B”
We use “and” to mean “also”.
Presentation
A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
We use “but” to show a different ides.
Presentation
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year
Because France has something for everyone, why not visit France this year
We use “so” to show a result.
Presentation
Work out the rule:
We use ______ to mean “also”.
We use ______ to show a different idea.
We use ______ to show a result.
and
but
so
Presentation
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。and、but 和so 都是连词，都可以将两个句子连在一起构成并列句。其用法如下：
1. and 表示并列，意为“和；并且”，用于连接形容词、副词、名词、动词或句子。
Rose is playing the piano and singing a song. 罗斯在边弹钢琴边唱歌。
连词and， but， so 的用法
Summary
【拓展】
“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示条件与结果，可与句型“If条件句+主句”互换使用。
Work hard and you will pass the exam.
= If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
（如果你）用功读书，你会通过这次考试。
Summary
2. but 表示转折，意为“但是”，用于连接前后内容不同或意思相反的单词、短语或句子。
【注意】but 与though 或although 不能同时用于同一个句子中。
It’s difficult to win the game, but I won’t give up.
= Though it’s difficult to win the game, I won’t give up. 虽然要赢这场比赛很难，但是我不会放弃。
Summary
3. so表示结果，意为“所以”，用于连接前后有因果关系的句子。
【注意】so 与because不能同时用于同一个句子中。
The shops were closed, so I didn’t get any food.
= Because the shops were closed, I didn’t get any food. 因为商店都关门了，所以我没买到食物。
Summary
Mandy is writing an email to Natee, a boy from Thailand. Circle correct words.
Have a go
Have a go
1. Go across the road, ______ you'll find the book shop.
2. Thy boy is quite young, ____ he studies at a university.
3. Jim is short, ______ he is strong.
4. The weather is very cold, ______ lots of people get sick.
and
but
but
一、用and, but或so填空。
Exercise
so
5. Read English every day, _______ you will make great progress.
6. I had a sore throat(嗓子疼), ________ I didn't want to say anything.
7. --- Would you like to see the movie with me tonight
--- I'd love to, ___ I can't. I have to practice the piano.
8. Ben enjoys playing table tennis ______ football.
and
so/and
but
and
Exercise
Exercise
It’s Wednesday, June 1st. It's children’s day in china. Some middle school students are visiting Yuexiu Park. The students are from no.5 middle school in Guangzhou. There are two teachers with them, Mr Wu and Miss Liu. The children are young pioneers.
Some of the girls such as Annie, sally and Li Jie are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman.
Good work, young pioneers!
二、阅读下面一段文字，里面有些专有名词首字母应该大写，在它们下面画线，然后重写这一段文字。
It's Wednesday, June 1st. It's Children's Day in China. Some middle school students are visiting Yuexiu Park. The students are from No.5 Middle School in Guangzhou. There are two teachers with them, Mr Wu and Miss Liu. The children are Young Pioneers.
Some of the girls such as Annie, Sally and Li Jie are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman.
Good work, Young Pioneers!
Exercise
Homework
Finish Grammar exercise paper.
Don’t look forward to tomorrow, don’t miss yesterday, to grasp today.
不憧憬明天，不留念昨天，只把握今天。
Reflection
谢谢
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