2023年中考英语专项训练之短文填空

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考--短文填空
【训练一】
One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed " The teacher didn't 76.___________his question directly, but asked the student 77.____________walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and 78.____________（挑出）the biggest chocolate bar(条、块）he could find.But there was a 79.r___________:as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might 80._____________（能够做某事）find an even bigger one if he kept going.He kept walking and saw 81. a________ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 82. a__________, he thought he could find 83.____________even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 84. n_________of them were as large 85._________the earlier ones. He started to regret his 86.__________[d 's n] to keep going. Finally, he 87.__________
(放弃）.He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.
The teacher told him, “You liked the 88.f__________chocolate bar, but you kept 89.___________（寻找；寻求）a bigger one.And later,you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could 90.____________(做得更好）.That is called greed.”
76.______________ 77.______________78.________________79._________________80._______________
81.______________82.________________83._________________84._______________85._______________
86.______________ 87.______________88.________________89._________________90._______________
【训练二】
In January 2020, a virus we now call COVID-19 76.___________(爆发).This virus was highly infectious(易传染的）.It made lots of people terribly 77.s______and sometimes even killed them. At that moment,everything was put into lockdown(封锁） in Wuhan 78.________（好像；仿佛）the stop button(按钮）was pressed across the city.
Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents' hometown in Caidian, 79._______suburb(郊区） of Wuhan. Life went on quietly. All the villagers closed their doors and didn't 80._______（外出）.Soon,I began to worry 81.a_______my study. Our government and several companies made it possible for students to 82. s_________at home.Through livestreaming(直播课),we were able to learn all the subjects online.83._________(首先；最初）,I was afraid I couldn't keep up my studies 84.______the Internet was very slow in the countryside. Sometimes I had 85.t_______connectíng to my onlíne classes. Thís made me feel a little nervous. My parents often encouraged me and helped me a lot.
Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, whích hurt my 86.______.Luckily, our teachers taught us to do eye exercises. They provided us 87.________psychological guidance(心理辅导）as well.
Gradually, life fell into a new routine(惯例). I studied online,went to bed and 88.________（起床）early. Every afternoon, I 89. r_______around the backyard for a while to keep healthy and strong. I wanted to be prepared for the coming entrance examination for high school.
It was my bírthday when Wuhan was 90.________/olaud/ to reopen. I was very happy to see stores selling hot dry noodles again. I thínk I'll remember this birthday forever.
76.______________ 77.______________78.________________79._________________80._______________
81.______________82.________________83._________________84._______________85._______________
86.______________ 87.______________88.________________89._________________90._______________
【训练三】
I travel a lot, and I 76._________(发现）different“styles”of giving directions(方向）every time I ask “How can I get
77.________the post office " In Japan,people use landmarks(地面标志性建筑物）in their directions 78.b_____most streets
don't have names. 79_______(例如),the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight ahead and 80._______（向左转）at the hotel.The post office is 81._______（在……对面）the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there 82.______no towns or buildings in many places.83._______（代替；反而）landmarks,people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas,for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go 84._________ [ 'n (r)] mile."
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance. They measure( 测 量） distance in time,not miles. "How
85. f_______away is the post office " you ask. “Oh,” they answer, "it's about five minutes from here."
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer 86. s_______.What happens in such 87._______situation A New Yorker might say, "Sorry I don't know.” 88.______in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know.” People in Yucatan believe that "I don't know” is 89. i_______.They usually give an answer, often a wrong 90. o______A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
76.______________ 77.______________78.________________79._________________80._______________
81.______________82.________________83._________________84._______________85._______________
86.______________ 87.______________88.________________89._________________90._______________
【训练四】
The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this 76. w____
help because he's only six years old. He's the 77. y_______person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted
78. b_______reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects 79.______astronomy to zoology(动物学).By the age of five,he had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.
Ted has just completed his first book. It will 80._________(出版）in a few months,shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning," says Ted.
“My hero 81._____the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or wore socks."Psychologists(心理学家）have found 82._______difficult to test Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept 83. c_______at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not 84._________（对……作好准备） children who learned at Ted's speed.
Now Ted is 85.s______geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.
However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from 86._______（长大；成长) in a healthy way. "I don't not care how 87.______['klev (r)] the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play 88.______their friends," says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time is 89._______(被占用）completely by schoolwork.“He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests,90.______(例如）camping,fishing and swimming,just like other boys of his age.”
76.______________ 77.______________78.________________79._________________80._______________
81.______________82.________________83._________________84._______________85._______________
86.______________ 87.______________88.________________89._________________90._______________
【训练五】
In Pontevedra,a city in Spain,people don't shout. Since cars are banned(明令 禁 止)in the city,there are 76._______
noises from cars. People don't have 77._______try hard to make 78.t______heard.What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.
Miguel Lores,the mayor(市长）,79.o_______the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices rise from the street below. Lores says, "More than 14,000 cars 80._______（曾经……；过去……）pass along this street every day. There 81.____
more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.
Lores became mayor in 1999. He 82. s_____months walking around the city."The historical city is dead.” he said one day. "It 83.______（充满）cars.It is polluted 84.h______.There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets 85._____（因为）cars. People who had a 86.c______to leave have done so."
At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn't 87.______（想出；提出) a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to 88.________（采取行动）to ban cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2emissions(排放 物) are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother 89._____two young children, said,"In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer." Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra. "Even while it is raining, I walk everywhere. The 90._______ ['fi l ]is wonderful,”she added.“Pontevedra is paradise(天堂).”
76.______________ 77.______________78.________________79._________________80._______________
81.______________82.________________83._________________84._______________85._______________
86.______________ 87.______________88.________________89._________________90._______________
【训练六】Dear Laura,
Thanks 76.______your message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was 77.______(有点儿;稍微）nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason to be. My host family is 78. r_____nice. They go out of their way to 78.__________（使我感到宾至如归）.The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age 80. w______is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has 81. i______! I'm very comfortable speaking French now. 82._____I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things 83._____(与… …不同;与……有差异）the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate. You are supposed 84.___
put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I 85._______（习惯于……；适应于……）it.You shouldn't eat 86.______ ['eniθ ]with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to 87.______（把它切碎）and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any 88. m_____food,you should just say, "It was delicious."Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it 89. d______to remember everythíng, but I'm gradually getting used to it. I don't find French customs so strange any more.
Dear Laura, I'll write agaín soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 90._____good school year.
76.______________ 77.______________78.________________79._________________80._______________
81.______________82.________________83._________________84._______________85._______________
86.______________ 87.______________88.________________89._________________90._______________
【训练七】
76._______(从前), there lived a mouse and his wife in a 77.______['v l d ]. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved 78._____very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to 79.______
（寻 找）the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.
They thought that the strongest man in the world was the Sun, so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. 80.______the Sun smiled and said, "The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. 81. W______the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely.
Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said, You are the strongest man. Please marry 82._____daughter. We will give you most 83._______our wealth."
The Cloud said, “I am not that strong. When the Wind is 84. b_____hard, I am pushed away."The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter.
"There is the Wall who is much 85. s______than me. I can not push him away 86._____（不论;无论）how hard I may blow,”said the Wind.
The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they 87. p____they would give the Wall most of their wealth.
“Thank you. but you don't understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me 88.______(倒塌）,”said the Wall.
76.______________ 77.______________78.________________79._________________80._______________
81.______________82.________________83._________________84._______________85._______________
86.______________ 87.______________88.________________89._________________90._______________
【训练八】
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you 76. h_____of "third-hand" smoke Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces(表面） of things around,77. I_____furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子） in tobacco( 烟 草） smoke（熄land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette( 香 烟) has been 78.______熄灭). This can cause a great danger to your family, especially younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is 79.______they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they 80. t_____
these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say 81._____to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict rules for forbidding(禁止） smoking inside homes should be 82.______（实施）.If one of your family members smokes, please 83.______（确保）he smokes outside the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he 84. f______smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. 85._______[m r' v (r)], make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before
86.______（抱起）the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm 87.____your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is 88. s_____.
89._____(放弃)smoking,or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away 90.______third-hand smoke.
76.______________ 77.______________78.________________79._________________80._______________
81.______________82.________________83._________________84._______________85._______________
86.______________ 87.______________88.________________89._________________90._______________
答案：
【训练一】
answer 77. to 78. pick out 79. rule 80. be able to 81. another 82. again 83. an
none 85. as 86. decision 87. gave up 88. first 89. looking for 90. do better
【训练二】
broke out 77. sick 78. as if/as though 79. a 80. go out 81. about 82. study
83. At first 84. because 85. trouble 86. eyes 87. with 88. got up 89. ran 90. allowed
【训练三】
find out 77. to 78. because 79. For example 80. turn left 81. across from 82. are
Instead of 84. another 85. far 86. sometimes 87. a 88. But 89. impolite 90. one
【训练四】
without 77. youngest 78. began 79. from e out 81. is 82. it 83. crying
prepared for 85. studying 86. growing up 87. clever 88. with 89. taken up 90. such as
【训练五】
no 77. to 78. themselves 79. opens 80. used to 8 1. were 82. spent
is filled with/is full of 84. heavily 85. because of 86. chance e up with 88. take action
of 90. feeling
【训练六】
for 77. a little bit 78. really 79. make me feel at home 80. who 81. improved
Although/ Though 83. are different from 84. to 85. am used to/get used to 86. anything
87. cut it up 88. more 89. difficult 90. a
【训练七】
Once upon a time 77. village 78. her 79. look for 80. But 81. When 82. our 83. of
84. blowing 85. stronger 86. no matter 87. promised 88. fall down 89. were surprised/got surprised/ got a surprise 90. found
【训练八】
heard 77. like 78. put out 79. because 80. touch 81. no 82. carried out 83. make sure
84. finishes 85. Moreover 86. picking up 87. to 88. safe 89. Give up 90. from