外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册 Unit 6 Survival课时综合复习1（Word版含答案）

Unit6课时综合复习1选择性必修二外研版（2019版）
选词填空
1．The studio is still and won’t open until mid-March.
2．He was not going to let anything or anybody get .
3．He is hoping one of his sons will the business.
4．Don’t brake suddenly.The car behind might you.
5．He’s never done this type of work before；I’m not sure how he’ll the other people.
课文语法填空
Nowadays，more and more wild animals are entering cities.Most of us assume that urban
1. (develop) and climate change push the animals out of their habitats.But it is humans
2. have moved into their territory.Cities offer 3. (increasing) appealing spaces to animals as habitats.These animals can be out of reach from their natural 4. (predator)．
What’s more,5. (hunger) animals are finding plenty to eat.Urban animals are 6. (intelligent) than their wild cousins.Some animals have changed their living habits to fit 7.
with their new homes.Some species are more affected 8. others.These birds have yet to change their 9. (migrate) routes.
We should learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours and 10. (harmonious) share our urban habitats.
长难句理解
1．There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins，as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild.
此句是 句，that从句是 从句；as是连词，引导 从句；which引导的是 从句。
[自主翻译]
2．One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high-rise buildings.
此句是 句，第一个that引导 从句，第二个that引导 从句。
[自主翻译]
阅读理解
A
Every summer，the Serengeti plains of Africa are worth visiting.Millions of wild animals begin their 1,800-mile journey northwards on their annual migratory route.
In the month of November，polar bears in their thousands cross the Canadian Arctic，as they head towards the ice sheets of Hudson Bay.The sea ice that forms every winter is the key to the bear’s managing to exist，for here they hunt for seals(海豹)．
The Great Bustard，one of the heaviest flying birds，migrates each year across Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds.Unluckily，these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity.
We have written several articles on climate change and the effect of rising ocean temperatures.Since 1979，ice sheets in the Arctic have gone down by 30 percent.What does this mean for polar bears？They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time，which delays their search for food.As a result，bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were.Besides，smaller bears also produce weaker babies，and their chances of survival are at risk.In the plains of Africa，migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food，just to avoid falling prey(猎物) to humans who hunt them.
In an unusual step，experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals，fish and birds.The United Nation’s 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals was held in Quito，Ecuador.For the first time,900 experts attended the conference，and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation efforts.
What does getting on a protected list mean？Countries that have signed the agreement will be required to pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animal’s migratory path.Only one animal did not make the list.The African lion was rejected for lack of information of the countries where it lives.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Great Bustard is one of the largest flying birds.
B．The weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was.
C．In the 1970s，ice sheets went down by 30 percent.
D．120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.
2．All these factors have probably put the migratory animals in danger EXCEPT .
A．some human activities
B．the enthusiastic support from experts
C．rising ocean temperatures
D．climate change
3．Why was the African lion not included in the list from the passage
A．We don’t know which countries it lives in.
B．It isn’t a migratory animal.
C．Experts are not interested in this animal.
D．It is not traveling long distances for food.
4．The author writes this passage aiming to .
A．let us know about the animals
B．prevent the rare animals from dying out
C．inform us of the effects of climate change
D．draw our attention to helping the migratory animals
B
Zcourse，things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the Moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the Moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the Moon，many hotels have been built.The hotels are air-conditioned，naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.
What are people eating now？People are still eating food.They haven’t yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planet’s surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.
Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)．You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.Therefore，people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes of and cure for disease and pain，and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
5．When was the passage written
A．In about A．D.2060.
B．In about 1960.
C．In about 2021.
D．In about 2020.
6．According to the passage，what will be on the Moon in about A．D.2060
A．Many other animals.
B．Many tourists.
C．Many plants.
D．A sea.
7．What will people eat then according to the passage
A．Biscuits in pill form.
B．Foods in pill form.
C．Foods in liquid form.
D．Foods in gas form.
七选五
How to End a Family Fight
Seeing people in your family fight can be really tough.Whether you’re involved or not，you might be feeling sad，angry，or even ashamed when your loved ones yell and scream at each other.
Keep you cool. If you feel like you might shout or explode instead of talking calmly，take a walk around the block to calm down first.No matter who you’re talking to，doing it in a calm manner will go much better than shouting or screaming.
It will be much easier to talk to everyone at the same time.See if there’s a good time and day that works for everyone in your family to get together.Then，you can all meet up and talk about your issues.If you’re younger，try asking your parents to call a family meeting and invite all your family members.If the problem is with your extended family，consider asking them to talk over video chat or on the phone.
Use language.Center the problems on how you’re feeling.Instead of blaming your family members or calling them out，try to use “I” statements as much as possible.This can help people feel less defensive and more able to work through issues with you.For example，instead of saying，“You shout at me too much.”
Listen to everyone.Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. Don’t interrupt，even if it seems like someone is lying or being dramatic—when it’s your turn to talk，you can bring up the matter that’s bothering you.
A．Call a family meeting.
B．Maintain neutral body language.
C．You could say，“When you shout at me，I feel afraid.”
D．It’s easy to get fired up when your family is fighting.
E．It’s time to express what you really need in the future.
F．That way，everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on.
G．There are a few techniques to have a calm discussion with your family about your issues.
答案：
选词填空
1．under construction，2．in his way，3．take over，4．crash into you，5．fit in with.
课文语法填空
1.development，2.that/who，3.increasingly，4.predators，5.hungry，
6.more intelligent，7.in，8.than，9.migratory，10.harmoniously
长难句理解
1．此句是复合句，that从句是同位语从句；as是连词，引导原因状语从句；which引导的是限制性定语从句。
[自主翻译]有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明，因为它们时常要想办法解决难题，比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。
2．此句是复合句，第一个that引导表语从句，第二个that引导限制性定语从句。
[自主翻译]一种理论认为，这些鸟类的迁徙路线让它们穿过这些有高楼大厦的城市，而它们还没有调整路线。
阅读理解
A
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
B
5．D
6．B
7．B
七选五
1．G
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．F