外研版 必修1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 语法专项训练(Word版含解析)

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名称 外研版 必修1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 语法专项训练(Word版含解析)
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更新时间 2023-02-13 13:17:23

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专项突破:Module6 语法专项训练
一、单项选择(冠词)
1. — Where is Jack
— I think he’s still in ___ bed, but he might just be in ____ bathroom.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
2. We walked together _____arm in ___arm.
A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; /
3. There is_____ “s” in the word six and ____ “s” is the first letter of the word.
A. a; the B. a; an C. a; the D. the; the
4. Wouldn’t it be _____ wonderful world if all nations lived in ____peace with each other
A. a;/ B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the
5. She is ____comer to _____ chemistry, but she has already made some information discoveries.
A. the;the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the
6.____changing river is____ longest in ______ China, and one of____ longest rivers in the world.
A. The; the; /; /; the B. / ; the ; / ; the; /
C. The; the; /; the; the D. / ; a; / ; the ; the
7._____Chens will come to see you tomorrow.
A. A B. An C/ D. The
8. Lesson Twelve is _____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ___most difficult lesson in Book One.
A. a;a B. a;the C. the;the D. the;a
9.-Have you seen _____ pen I left it here this morning.
—Is it____ black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a;the B. the; the C. the; a D. a;a
10. Cloth is sold by ____ yard in Canada.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11.Who do you think will take _______ office next month and become ________president of that country
A.the; a B.a; / C.the; the D./; /
12.—Is Mr. Smith rich
—Yes, very rich. When he worked in _____town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big farm in______ country.
A.a; the B./; / C./; the D.the; /
13.If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we'll have ____ better view.
A./; the B./; a C.the; a D.the; the
14.They are just________, and it isn't connected with them.
A.passers by B.lookers-ons
C.grown ups D.editors-in-chief
15.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________one.
A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known
16.After having ________big breakfast, he went to play ________violin.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D./; the
17.It is very hard for me to learn _____chemistry well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.On ________Sundays,________Children's Palace is open.
A.the; a B.the; the C./;/ D./; the
19.-I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
-It is not your fault. With ____ rush-hour traffic and _____heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A.a; a B.the; the C./;/ D./; a
20.When we study the globe, we can see _____ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and_____ Asia the largest continent.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./;/
二、将下列句子翻译成英语(注意使用恰当的冠词)
1. 我爸爸生病住院了,我要去医院看他。
2. 太阳从东方升起,西方落下。(rise,set)
3.他昨天写了一份1000字的报告。
4.欧洲和美洲被大西洋分开。(separate)
参考答案
一、
1. D考查冠调。in bed是习惯用法,正如at school、by car—样, 不加冠词。bathroom逛特指说话的双方都知道的事物。
2. D考查零冠词。arm in arm臂挽臂。
3. C考查冠词。s音标为元音开头,所以用an;第二空的s指上文提到的,所以加定冠词the。
4. A考查冠词。由于in the world这一短语在考生脑中已经模式化,误选B的考中不占少数。但是,该题是考查不定冠词与抽象名词连用表示“一种”这一用法。第一个空不具有特指意义或不构成in the world这样的试组,而且world —词前有形容词修饰表示一种比喻,该词前一般不加定冠词,而常加不定冠词。第二个空在抽象名词前一般不加冠词,所以是in peace,而不是 in the peace。
5. C考查冠词。首先应抓住题干中but这一关键连词及but之后所给出的信息,否则就可能认为B正确。其次,应该明确:(1)表示某类人或物中的一个要用不定冠词,newcomer在此句中指所有新成员中的一位。(2)学科名称前不加冠词。
6. C最高级前要用定冠词the; China是专有名词,不用冠词;world前要加the构成短语in the world。
7. D “the +姓氏发数”表示“一家人”。
8. B 第一空后的most表示“非常”,不是最高级的用法,因此用不定冠词a;第二空后的most difficult是最高级,要用定冠词 the。
9. D考查冠词。判断名词pen是用于泛指还是用于特指是解答该题的关键。按一般的冠词用法规则(第一次提及某人或某事,用不定冠词,第二次提及某事或某人要用定冠词),此题应选A,但解答该题还要理解语境,问者问“看见一只敢比没有”,答者反问“是不是一只黑色钢笔?”并不是特指某只黑色钢笔,故不能用定冠词。
10. C 计量单位是可数名词时,要用定冠词the。
11. 答案:D解析:take office为固定短语,意思为“上台,当权,执政”,名词office前不用任何冠词;第二空后的president是表示独一无二的职务的名词,在此用作表语,前面不用冠词。
12. 答案:C解析:表示“在城里工作”用work in town, 表示“在农村”用in the country。
13. 答案:C解析:句意:如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,我们会看得更清楚。第一空用the,the表示特指;have a better view表示“看得更清楚”,a表示泛指。
14. 答案:A解析:句意:他们只是过路人,这与他们无关。passers by“过路人”,符合语境;looker-on(旁观者)的复数形式应为lookers-on; grown ups“成年人”;editors-in-chief“主编”。
15. 答案:C解析:考查合成形容词的比较等级。由语境可知,此处应用最高级形式,well-known的最高级是best-known。
16. 答案:C 解析:句意:吃过丰盛的早餐后,他去拉小提琴了。三餐前通常不加冠词,但是当前面有形容词修饰时,需要用不定冠词;乐器前要加定冠词the。
17. 答案:D 解析:句意:对我来说,学好化学是很难的。在学科前面不加任何冠词。
18. 答案:D解析:句意:少年宫在周日开放。星期前不用冠词;普通名词前要加冠词构成专有名词。
19. 答案:B解析:句意:“我开会迟到了,非常抱歉。”“这不怪你,交通高峰时段,又加上下大雨,难怪你会迟到。”这里的rush-hour traffic和 heavy rain是谈话双方都知道的、特指的内容,故均需用定冠词。
20. 答案:A解析:句意:研究地球时,我们会发现太平洋是最大的海洋,亚洲是最大的大陆。在表示江河、海洋、山脉、群岛名称的名词前用定冠词;在专有名词Asia前一般不用冠词。
二、
1. My father is in hospital and I’m going to the hospital to see him.
2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
3. He wrote a one-thousand-word report yesterday.
4. Europe and America are separated by the Atlantic Ocean
5. He is the older of the two brothers.
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