【经典实用】M1 Integrating Skills要点精讲练
1.Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow. (P4)现在就去睡觉否则明天你真得会感到很疲劳的。
本句为“祈使句+ and/ or +陈述句”句型。该句型中祈使句表示条件,陈述句表示结果,当前后两部分之间为承接关系时,用and译成“那么”;前后意思为相反关系时,用or译成“否则,要不然”。
Come early tomorrow,and you'll be on time for the meeting.(=If you come early tomorrow,you'll be on time for the meeting.)
明天早点来,你就会准时参加会议的。
Work hard,or you will fall behind.(=If you don't work hard,you will fall behind.)
你要努力学习,否则会落后。
此句型的变化形式有:祈使句+破折号+陈述句;名词词组+and+陈述句(名词词组中通常含有more,another等词)。
Don't worry if you can't come to the party—I'll save some cake for you.
如果你来不了派对也不用担心,我会给你留些蛋糕的。
Another D|S500,and I could buy a car.
假如我再有500美元,就能买辆小汽车了。
One more word and I'll get you out of my room.
你再说一个字我就让你滚出我的房间。
【对接高考】
(2013·北京高考)Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【解析】 考查并列连词。此处考查句型:祈使句+and/or+句子。or表“否则”。
【答案】 A
完成句子
①帮她一把,她会感激的。
Lend her a hand, .
②快点,要不你就迟到了。
you will be late.
【答案】 ①and she will be grateful to you ②Hurry up, or
2.breathe v.呼吸
When we breathe,the air goes into our lungs. (P5)
当我们呼吸时,空气进入我们的肺内。
The smoke in the room was so heavy that we could hardly breathe.
房间里的烟太浓,以至于我们几乎不能呼吸。
breath n.呼吸;气息
out of breath上气不接下气
take a deep breath深吸一口气
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
She was soon out of breath,but went on running.
她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍继续跑。
He held his breath while the results were read out.
宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。
完成句子
①当他们吸气和呼气时,他们专心于他们的感觉。
As they ,they attend to their feelings.
②你能屏住气多长时间?
How long can you ?
③他深呼吸后跳入游泳池中。
He and jumped into the pool.
【答案】 ①breathe in and out ②hold your breath
③ took a deep breath
3.pick up(用车)接某人
My wife's going to pick me up in half an hour. (P6)
半小时后我妻子会来接我。
I will pick you up at the station. 我将到车站去接你。
①pick up 还有下列用法:表示学会,获得;养成习惯;接收(信号);加速;好转;拿起,捡起。
②pick out 挑出,选出,辨认出
Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
凯西在和当地的孩子们一起玩耍时学会了西班牙语。
I don't want Roger to pick up any bad habits of speech. 我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。
The patient is picking up. 那位病人正在康复。
The train was gradually picking up speed.
火车在逐渐加速。
See if you can pick me out in this photo.
看你能不能把我从照片上认出来。
【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)It's surprising that your brother Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
A.picked up B.looked up C.put up D.made up
【解析】 考查动词短语的辨析。 句意:真令人吃惊,你弟弟学俄语如此快,他在俄国没待多久。pick up意为“学会”,符合句意。
【答案】 A
翻译句子
①Young children soon pick up what they hear their elders use.
②She picked up the telephone on the table and began to dial.
③You can pick up BBC on the radio.
④After the operation,her health has greatly picked up.
【答案】 ①小孩子们很快就学会了他们听到的长辈们讲的那些话。 ②她拿起桌上的电话开始拨号。
③你能在收音机上接收BBC节目。 ④手术后,她的身体已康复很多。
4.That couldn't be better. (P8) 那最好不过了!
“can't/couldn't+形容词或副词的比较级”常用来表示对已经发生的事情的评价或判断,可译为“不可能更加……”。这一结构以比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。
—What do you think of the TV play last night 你觉得昨晚的电视剧怎么样?
—It couldn't be worse.再糟糕不过了。
—What was his performance like 他的演出怎么样?
—Oh,it couldn't have been more wonderful.
噢,他的演出再好不过了。
①否定词+比较级=最高级
②can not+be+adj./adv.+enough=can not+be+too+adj./adv.无论……都不过分
We couldn't have found a better place for a picnic.
我们再也找不到比这更好的地方进行野餐了。
You can not be careful enough.= You can not be too careful. 你再细心也不为过。
【对接高考】
(2011·大纲全国卷)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a boss.
A.better B.good C.best D.still better
【解析】 考查比较级用法。“can't/couldn't...+比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句“Mr. Stevenson is great to work for”可知,Stevenson是一个不错的老板,因此说“我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了”,表示在我看来他是最好的。
【答案】 A
完成句子
①——请你和我们一起去野餐好吗?
—Would you like to go for a picnic with us
—我完全赞同。
②想成为一位明星你怎么努力都不过分。
You to be a pop star.
③我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。
I before.
【答案】 ①I can't agree more. ②couldn't work too hard ③have never seen a better film
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