【精品解析】新高考（公共版）2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷

新高考（公共版）2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二下·开学考）What does the man want to do
A．Stay with Alan. B．Relax at home. C．Send Alan to school.
2．（2023高二下·开学考）How will Jack go to New York
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
3．（2023高二下·开学考）How many students does the woman expect in total
A．10. B．13. C．15.
4．（2023高二下·开学考）What does the man think of the music
A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
5．（2023高二下·开学考）What does the woman mean
A．People won't listen to the doctors.
B．Doctors have different lifestyles.
C．It's great to attend the lecture.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高二下·开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In the kitchen. C．Over the phone.
7．What will the man look for next
A．Milk. B．Carrots. C．Yogurt.
（2023高二下·开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Why does the woman congratulate the man
A．He moved house. B．He got a new job. C．He became a father.
9．What's the relationship between Mike and the woman
A．Good friends. B．A couple. C．Fellow workers.
（2023高二下·开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．Why won't the man play tennis with the woman
A．He isn't good at it.
B．He can't get up early.
C．He likes volleyball better.
11．What's the man's hobby
A．Playing ball games. B．Watching matches. C．Feeding birds.
12．How old is the man
A．Almost 40. B．Almost 50. C．Almost 60.
（2023高二下·开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．Why does Mike look tired
A．He just took two exams.
B．He studied for a whole night.
C．He got up too early this morning.
14．How does Mike feel about his grade of the chemistry test
A．Unsatisfied. B．Encouraged. C．Surprised.
15．What course does Mike prefer to take
A．The one on how to do research online.
B．The one on writing term papers.
C．The one on test-taking skills.
16．What will Mike do next
A．Have a rest.
B．Talk to a professor.
C．Go to the Study Skills Center.
（2023高二下·开学考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．What could Dan Friedell be
A．An official.
B．A reporter.
C．A keeper of the clock.
18．When will the bell stop ringing
A．Since January 1st. B．Since August 21st. C．Since November 12th.
19．What can we know from Steve Jaggs
A．The repair project will cost about $40 million.
B．The last time the bell stopped was in 2007.
C．The clock will continue to tell the time silently.
20．How did Joana react to the news
A．She made a proposal.
B．She made a complaint.
C．She made no comments.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二下·开学考）阅读理解
Coach your favourite
sports to poor children in schools. Help these children to get a structured
sporting education and see their joy as they pick up new skills. If that's not
enough sport for you, you can even get involved in playing with local teams in
your evenings and at weekends.
Description
As a volunteer sports
coach, you and your group will head to 3 schools each day to coach your chosen sport
or a variety of them. Sports coaching volunteering involves not just teaching
the kids, but also acting as a good role model. Children are aged about 10–13 and are often new to playing sport in a structured
environment. You don't need to be a top player to take part (though any
champions are welcome!) — it's your patience and drive that will make the
biggest effects.
Which
sports to coach
Sports coaching
volunteers can choose to specialize in coaching just one sport, but often we
find that it is best to combine several sports for more variety. The freedom to
choose between different sports makes the weeks even more diverse. Follow the
links to find out more about each sport.
Accommodation
·The accommodation is located in a leafy suburb 10 minutes' drive from
the city centre and the seafront.
Sports volunteers share accommodation
with childcare and teaching volunteers.
Food
All dietary requirements
can be catered for, as long as we know about them in advance. Coaching children
in sport will make you hungry — many volunteers choose to supplement (补充) their meals with snacks bought in the local shops, just 10 minutes'
walk away. There is a volunteer kitchen where participants can do any cooking they
wish outside of mealtimes.
Want
to go travelling afterwards
We can arrange a
week-long Garden Route tour after your time on the project. Follow the link to
find out more about the Garden Route Tour.
21．What can a volunteer do in the evenings if he wants to do more sports
A．Drive to the supermarket. B．Pay a visit to 3 schools.
C．Match with local teams. D．Have a Garden Route tour.
22．Which is the most important as sports coaching volunteers
A．Being a top player. B．Being skilled in various sports.
C．Being able to cook well. D．Being motivated and patient.
23．Where is the text probably from
A．A web page. B．A news magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．An education paper.
（2023高二下·开学考）
阅读理解
Instead of escaping the
summer heat in air-conditioning indoors, Mustafa Furkan Ozgener prefers the
sunshine in an experimental seed field of over 200 kinds of melons in Pingluo
County, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Picking melons, weighing
them, observing their growth, tasting, recording and taking pictures, the
31-year-old Turkish man runs his tests on up to 50 kinds of melons every day. "I
love working in the field. Melons are favored in Turkey in the hot summers and
my job here is to choose the best kinds for Turkish customers," he said.
Influenced by his father
who used to do business in China, Ozgener majored in Chinese at university and
therefore expected a journey to China one day. The young man visited China for
the first time as an exchange student in Beijing. Two years later, Ozgener
applied for a master's degree in tourism management at China's Sun Yat-sen
University. Since then, he's traveled around the country to learn about the
colorful Chinese culture and enjoy different dishes. "The more I learn
about China, the more I want to stay here," said Ozgener. He worked as a
translator in Ningxia after graduation.
The company Ozgener works
for now is a scientific and technological enterprise engaged in vegetable
planting, production, promotion, import and export. It has bred over 70 new
varieties of seeds and exported seeds to 27 countries and regions in Asia and
Africa, including the Middle East.
Before the outbreak of
COVID-19, Ozgener would spend two months in Hainan and another four months in
Ningxia to help foreign clients select seeds. Then he would go back to Turkey. But
due to the epidemic (流行病), he has stayed in
Ningxia for more than a year, observing and selecting target seeds in the field
every day.
"I used to do
translation work only, but now I'm also responsible for all the stuff related
to the seeds. It's tiring but rewarding, because I can learn a lot. I will
continue to pursue my dream here," said Ozgener.
24．Why does Ozgener work in the melon field in Ningxia
A．He likes the hot weather there.
B．He prefers eating melons there.
C．He loves working in the field there.
D．His father wants him to work there.
25．What do we know about Ozgener
A．He learned Chinese in Beijing as an exchange student.
B．He worked in the field in Hainan after graduation.
C．He traveled around China the first time he came there.
D．He had a greater interest in China as time went by.
26．What kind of person is Ozgener
A．Hard-working and determined. B．Energetic and patient.
C．Kind and devoted. D．Ambitious and confident.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A man's wonderful journey to China.
B．Planting and selling melons in Turkey.
C．A tiring job in the field in a hot summer.
D．Going after a dream of planting seeds in Ningxia.
（2023高二下·开学考）
阅读理解
Now, a study proves that
gardens are more than just a pretty place. The study, by researchers at
Illinois State University, demonstrates that such constructed gardens can have
a measurable and positive impact on water quality.
Floating gardens are
essentially platforms built and wrapped in coconut husks (椰子壳), and filled in with native plantings. As plants grow, they extend
their roots into the water. On the North Branch of the Chicago River, non-profit
Urban Rivers and its partners are developing a mile-long floating eco-park called
the Wild Mile. The re-development of this former industrial canal is Urban
Rivers' important project. As part of the park, floating gardens, attached to
shore, are being fixed.
The primary aim of the
floating gardens is beautification. But the Illinois State team, from the University's
Department of Geology, Geography, and the Environment, saw an ideal setup for a
controlled experiment. "We joined it because it's the perfect opportunity
to see if there's an influence on water quality," explains lead author
Abigail Heath.
The study is novel:
previous studies have explored floating gardens' influence on water quality
over time, primarily in wastewater treatment ponds, but not over space, in
moving water. The project also matches well with Urban Rivers' broader goals. "The
city is interested in bettering water quality," says Phil Nicodemus, Urban
Rivers' Director of Research. "Happily, Illinois State took part in it
later."
Could this small
human-made park improve water quality An average of data collected over the
course of the study shows middle but definitive improvement. For example, nitrogen
(氮) dropped from 4.69 milligrams per liter in surface
water to 4.43 milligrams per liter, a drop of about 1 percent.
"Despite how small
this garden was, there was measurable improvement in water quality from
upstream to downstream," notes Heath. She and her colleagues see this as a
model for how large floating gardens should be to help improve water in similar
settings. "Even this tiny garden makes a difference," she says.
28．What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A．The floating gardens are environmentally friendly.
B．The floating gardens are fixed everywhere in the eco-park.
C．The floating gardens can help fix the former parks.
D．The Urban Rivers were once industrial canals.
29．What is the main reason to build the floating gardens
A．To reduce waste water.
B．To attract more visitors to the park.
C．To make the surroundings brilliant.
D．To help researchers do the experiment.
30．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 4
A．The floating garden. B．The project.
C．The treatment of ponds. D．The quality of water.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Floating Gardens: More than Pretty
B．The Best Way to Better Water Quality
C．A Practical Method of Improving Parks
D．Floating Gardens Beautify the City
（2023高二下·开学考）
阅读理解
Stressed at work and
feeling your blood pressure rise People all over the world are told by their
doctors to try for a low-sodium (钠) diet to treat high blood
pressure or other diseases, but there's no denying that salt makes food taste
good. Fortunately, Japanese researchers at Tokyo's Meiji University and the
manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty
tastes, potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.
These wired-up chopsticks
are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty
flavor of low-sodium foods. And when they were tested on participants for the
first time, results showed that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived (察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times.
According to the research
team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to
extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the
tip of one of the chopsticks. Scientists have apparently been using this kind
of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years, but these
chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions (离子) in sodium chloride (table salt), which enhances salty flavor.
And do these chopsticks
work as expected To verify the effect of the new chopsticks, the
researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to
65, all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet. If nothing else, one thing was
clear: participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did
without. Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with
the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average
amount of sodium, and eaten with normal chopsticks.
The chopsticks aren't on
store shelves quite yet, but with promising results, people around the world
who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any
updates to come!
32．What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks
A．To treat blood pressure. B．To test how salty a dish is.
C．To increase the saltiness of food. D．To help reduce salt intake.
33．How do the high-tech chopsticks work
A．By sending warning information to the brain.
B．By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks.
C．By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks.
D．By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt.
34．What does the underlined word "verify" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Confirm. B．Improve. C．Change. D．Strengthen.
35．What is the writer's attitude toward the future of the chopsticks
A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Uncertain. D．Pessimistic.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二下·开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Neither of us has ever been to a cat cafe although I've heard of cat cafes in Japan. So when we saw The Cat Brothers Cafe near our hotel in Chiang Mai, we knew we had to stop by. 　36． 　
Generally speaking, the biggest complaint about cat cafes is that the cats are uninterested in visitors. Instead, what they prefer to do is spend their time away from the coffee-drinking customers, who were usually cat lovers as well. 　37． 　 It is home to roughly 20 cats who were all full of energy. During our visit, we had 4–5 cats hanging around our table at any given time. They seemed to welcome, or at least enjoyed being petted. They were far more friendly than we expected. There are a number of baskets and cat houses spreading around the room. 　38． 　 Even the sleeping cats could be made for great photos. So if you are a photographer lover, you will find many surprises here.
　39． 　 The first floor is cat-free. And it is especially perfect if you're looking to get some work done. Some writers and white-collar workers like to choose this floor.
The second floor is where the interaction is. Be prepared for lots of cat-action, especially if you buy the cat food downstairs. 　40． 　 When you run out of food, grab one of the many toys laying around and have some fun with the playful cats. If you, or the cats, are tired of playing, just sit back and catch some interesting shots of cute cats and taste some delicious coffee.
A. It only costs 200 JPY.
B. The cat cafe actually has two levels.
C. Luckily, the cats here were super friendly.
D. You can't bring your own food to the cat cafe.
E. So if the cats felt tired, they were able to hide away.
F. It was an appealing and comfortable casual-style cat cafe.
G. If the cats were still energetic, they would continue playing.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The friends of Juliana Palm, a fashion designer, in Rio de Janeiro were opposed to her becoming a Games volunteer. By the time the Games ended, her friends had become supporters.
Juliana came to the Games to 41． creative inspiration for her design work. 42． her experiences after the Rio 2016 Closing Ceremony, Juliana teared up as she recalled her interactions with volunteers and visitors. Working with other volunteers 43． her life. She met a girl from Mexico and 44． some inspiration from her culture.
Juliana was also inspired by Olympic 45． , and enjoyed learning about fencing, rugby sevens and other sports less widely practised in Brazil. She was particularly 46． by Brazilian judoka Rafaela Silva who won the gold medal. "It was 47． — first, because she is a woman, and we don't have as many sports for women as for men. She showed the world that it is
48． to do anything if you believe in something," Juliana said.
Juliana was always 49． that Brazil would deliver successful Games, despite the country's 50． . "We have difficulties with education and public transportation. But it is not a problem for us because we can 51． them," Juliana said.
Juliana also expressed confidence that Rio de Janeiro would continue to 52． from the Games in the years ahead, mentioning 53． the new bus rapid transit links and the new Metro Line 4. Without the Olympic Games, Line 4 would never have happened. It would 54． many people to travel to or from work. Besides, Porto Maravilha was transformed from just a dangerous place into a 55． and beautiful community.
41．A．show B．lack C．seek D．strengthen
42．A．Accumulating B．Reflecting C．Evaluating D．Explaining
43．A．changed B．disturbed C．occupied D．charged
44．A．kept up B．made up C．took up D．picked up
45．A．volunteers B．athletes C．coaches D．visitors
46．A．struck B．spotted C．shocked D．surrounded
47．A．puzzling B．upsetting C．amazing D．relaxing
48．A．necessary B．easy C．common D．possible
49．A．curious B．lucky C．positive D．passionate
50．A．chances B．risks C．challenges D．choices
51．A．replace B．overcome C．combine D．adjust
52．A．learn B．benefit C．recover D．hear
53．A．in particular B．in relief C．in admiration D．in surprise
54．A．lead B．attract C．force D．allow
55．A．safe B．distant C．potential D．adventurous
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Zhenchu, an 86-year-old man in 2022, who got his driver's license in about a year, has surprised and inspired netizens in China not only because of his age.
The motivation behind Sun Zhenchu's 　56． 　 (take) the driving tests is to care for his wife. Sun's wife didn't go out much after 　57． 　 operation. After the policy that people over 70 can apply 　58． 　 a driver's license was issued, Sun 　59． 　 (immediate) became an elderly trainee at a local driver training school in Zhejiang Province and managed 　60． 　 (pass) the four exams, receiving perfect scores on two of them. After getting his license in March, Sun bought an electric vehicle to take his wife shopping for groceries, to the hospital or sightseeing along the Qiantang River.
　61． 　 astonished people most was Sun's career — he was a specialist in nuclear weapons and made great 　62． 　 (contribute) to the nation. After graduation in 1964, Sun 　63． 　 (select) as one of the researchers to participate in China's first atomic bomb test. After the successful test, he went to Beijing, 　64． 　 he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years. He retired in 1995, but he did not stop learning new things.
In a speech he delivered at Zhejiang Gongshang University in late June, he encouraged graduates to keep learning to stand out in a 　65． 　 (compete) and challenging society.
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高二下·开学考）为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校打算举办"传统文化进校园"活动。现对同学们感兴趣的传统文化和活动形式征求意见。请你以学生会名义通知你校国际学生，内容包括：
1）告知此消息；
2）征求意见；
3）邀请参加。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
67．（2023高二下·开学考）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the Easter
holidays, and school was closed for two weeks. For me, the Easter holidays were
so boring that it was impossible to find something fun to do. My mom had
suggested that I do some studies since the promotion test was coming up.
However, I didn't follow my mother's suggestion. Instead, I went outside to
seek out my friends to play with. When I had successfully contacted some of my
friends, none of them seemed to be much in a playful mood, but one friend Jimmy
agreed to play with me. He suggested we go down to the river and just relax
there. The river was not far from my home, and we arrived there quickly.
Just relaxing on the
river bank with nothing but some waste logs, it wasn't fun for us at first. Clearly
what was on our minds was to jump into the river and just take a swim in the
clear cool water. So we took off our clothes down to our underwear and walked
into the shallow part of the water. The water was truly cool and refreshing and
we were starting to have fun then, playing and laughing, as we splashed the
cool water onto each other's faces.
Then we started to chase
each other around on the river bank and then we ran straight into the river. We
were having so much fun that we didn't notice danger was around the corner.
Before Jimmy could know it, and before he could do anything to keep his
balance, he lost his footing on a tree branch, which was in the shallow part of
the water, and slipped, bringing his whole entire body into the deep water. He
tried to resurface from the water but found it extremely hard to keep his head
above the water.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I
knew I must rescue him. …… After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the
neighbors.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think Alan is about the right age to go to school.
W: But he is still so young, and I like to stay with him at home for some more time.
【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据“I think Alan is about the right age to go to school.”我认为Alan是上学的合适年龄。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you plan on flying to New York, Jack
M: Yes. It costs a lot but the trains and buses don't run the day I'm going. So I have no choice.
【分析】问题： Jack 将如何去纽约？根据“Do you plan on flying to New York, Jack ”杰克，你打算飞往纽约吗？；以及“Yes. ”是的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How many students have joined the club
W: Ten the first day, and three since then.
M: How many more do you think will join
W: I expect two more.
【分析】问题：这位女士总共期望有多少名学生？根据“Ten the first day, and three since then.”第一天十个，之后三个；以及“ I expect two more.”我希望再有两个。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You don't like this kind of music, do you
M: Not really. It makes me sleepy. How did you know
W: It was just a guess from your facial expression.
【分析】问题：男士觉得这音乐怎么样？根据“ It makes me sleepy. ”它让我昏昏欲睡。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Some doctors love to lecture people about their lifestyles.
W: Well, I don't think they can make a difference.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据“Some doctors love to lecture people about their lifestyles.”一些医生喜欢向人们讲述他们的生活方式；以及“Well, I don't think they can make a difference.”嗯，我认为他们没什么作用。可推知她认为人们不会听医生的话。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello
M: Hi, Jennie. I've got the milk and the yogurt in my shopping cart. What else do we need
W: Hang on. Let me look in the kitchen.
M: OK.
W: Um…will you get some carrots And make sure they are organic.
M: Organic Aren't they more expensive
W: A little bit, but it's worth it.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“Hang on.”别挂断电话，故选C。
7．问题：男士下一步要找什么？根据“will you get some carrots And make sure they are organic.”你能买些胡萝卜吗？确保它们是有机的。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, James. I heard your wife just had a baby. Congratulations!
M: Thanks, Jenny. We're still trying to get used to having a baby around the house. We certainly don't sleep as much as we used to.
W: Well, I remember when Mike and I had our first child. It's a lot of work at first, but you'll get used to it.
M: Yeah. I'm sure you're right. Thanks for the encouragement.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么女士要祝贺男士？根据“I heard your wife just had a baby. Congratulations!”我听说你妻子刚生了孩子。祝贺！故选C。
9．问题：迈克和女士之间是什么关系？根据“I remember when Mike and I had our first child. It's a lot of work at first, but you'll get used to it.”我记得迈克和我生第一个孩子的时候。一开始要做很多工作，但你会习惯的。可推知他们是夫妻，故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Say, what's your favorite sport
W: It's hard to say. I like volleyball a lot, but I guess I like tennis better.
M: Are you good at it
W: Yes, quite good. How about a tennis game sometime
M: Sorry, I just like to watch almost all kinds of ball games — football, baseball, basketball, golf…I'm strictly a spectator (观众).
W: You mean you never do anything yourself
M: Well, I only like to do some jogging in the fresh morning air.
W: Ah, you're an early bird then.
M: You are quite right. As an elderly person, I always get up at dawn.
W: But you look like you are in your forties.
M: I'm flattered. I'm almost 60.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：为什么男士不和女士打网球？根据“I just like to watch almost all kinds of ball games — football, baseball, basketball, golf…I'm strictly a spectator (观众).”我只是喜欢看几乎所有类型的球赛——足球、棒球、篮球、高尔夫……我严格来说是个观众。故选A。
11．问题：男士的爱好是什么？根据“I just like to watch almost all kinds of ball games — football, baseball, basketball, golf…I'm strictly a spectator (观众).”我只是喜欢看几乎所有类型的球赛——足球、棒球、篮球、高尔夫……我严格来说是个观众。故选B。
12．问题：男士多大了？根据“I'm almost 60.”我快60岁了。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, Mike, you look so tired.
M: I was up all night, trying to get ready for my chemistry test this morning.
W: Any idea how you did on it
M: Yeah. Professor Porter's already put grades on her door, and I…well, I could have done better.
W: That really surprises me. You know so much about science.
M: Yeah, well, it's not surprising to me. I know the material well, but when it comes to taking tests, I never do well.
W: You should consider taking some courses at the Study Skills Center. It's run by some professors that teach undergraduates some skills that help them do better in classes. Last year, I took a course from them on how to do research on the Internet, and another one on writing term papers. They were really useful.
M: What other kinds of courses do they offer
W: They also have a class on test-taking skills.
M: Wow, that's exactly what I want. I should go there now and try to talk to someone.
W: You can go there tomorrow. Right now, you should go back to your house and catch up on your sleep.
M: I think you're right.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么 Mike 看起来很累？根据“I was up all night, trying to get ready for my chemistry test this morning.”我彻夜未眠，努力为今天早上的化学考试做准备。故选B。
14．问题： Mike 对他的化学考试成绩有何感想？根据“Professor Porter's already put grades on her door, and I…well, I could have done better.”波特教授已经给她打分了，我…嗯，我本可以做得更好的。故选A。
15．问题：迈克喜欢上什么课程？根据“They also have a class on test-taking skills.”他们还上了一堂考试技巧课；以及“Wow, that's exactly what I want. ”哇，这正是我想要的。故选C。
16．问题：迈克接下来要做什么？根据“Right now, you should go back to your house and catch up on your sleep.”现在，你应该回到你的房子，好好睡一觉；以及“I think you're right.”我认为你是对的。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: This is What's Trending Today. People from London like to call the ringing of Big Ben "bongs". They mark the start of a new hour. Big Ben started making its bongs 158 years ago. But beginning on August 21st, it will go silent for four years. The bell will ring for the last time at 12 noon. The bell will be disconnected from the clock as crews launch a major repair project in the tower. The clock, however, will continue to tell the time, silently. The only time people in London will hear the bells will be on Remembrance Sunday (和平纪念日), which falls on November 12th this year, and New Year's Eve. The repair project will cost about $40 million, said Steve Jaggs. He is known as "The Keeper of the Great Clock." Jaggs said the goal is to keep the building safe and the famous timepiece (钟) working for future generations to enjoy. The last time the bell stopped ringing for repairs was in 2007. It was also silent for the funerals of former Prime Ministers Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There was reaction to the silencing of Big Ben on social media. Joana reacted to the news on Twitter. She proposed that there be "one minute of silence for the lost bongs of Big Ben". And that's What's Trending Today. I'm Dan Friedell.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：Dan Friedell 可能是干什么的？根据短文内容可知，Dan Friedell可能是一名记者。故选B。
18．问题：钟什么时候停止响？根据“But beginning on August 21st, it will go silent for four years.”但从8月21日开始，它将沉寂四年。故选B。
19．问题：我们能从 Steve Jaggs 那里知道什么？根据“The repair project will cost about $40 million, said Steve Jaggs.”Steve Jaggs表示，该修复项目将耗资约4000万美元。故选A。
20．问题： Joana 对这个消息有什么反应？根据“Joana reacted to the news on Twitter. She proposed that there be‘one minute of silence for the lost bongs of Big Ben'.”Joana在推特上回应了这一消息。她提议“为大本钟丢失的棒棒糖默哀一分钟”。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个网站上关于招聘体育教练志愿者的工作内容、食宿及旅行安排的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"If that's not enough sport for you, you can even get involved in playing with local teams in your evenings and at weekends."如果你觉得那样的运动对你来说还不够，你甚至可以在晚上以及周末和当地团队一起运动。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Description部分中的"You don't need to be a top player to take part (though any champions are welcome!) — it's your patience and drive that will make the biggest effects."可知，此项目并不要求体育教练志愿者是一名顶级球员（尽管任何冠军都是受欢迎的！）——耐心和干劲将会产生非常重要的作用。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据Which sports to coach 部分中的"Follow the links to find out more about each sport."点击链接了解每项运动的更多信息；以及Want to go travelling afterwards 部分中的"Follow the link to find out more about the Garden Route Tour."点击链接了解更多关于花园路线之旅的信息。可推知，本文最可能出自一个网页。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．A
27．D
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名土耳其小伙儿在宁夏通过种瓜追求自己梦想的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"... Mustafa Furkan Ozgener prefers the sunshine in an experimental seed field of over 200 kinds of melons in Pingluo County, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region."Mustafa Furkan Ozgener喜欢在中国西北部宁夏回族自治区平罗县的200多种甜瓜的试验种子田里晒太阳；以及"I love working in the field."我喜欢在田里工作。可知，这名土耳其小伙儿喜欢在瓜田里工作。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘The more I learn about China, the more I want to stay here,' said Ozgener."我对中国了解得越多，我就越想留在这里，可知，随着时间的推移，这名土耳其小伙儿对中国的兴趣越来越浓厚。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘... It's tiring but rewarding, because I can learn a lot. I will continue to pursue my dream here,' said Ozgener."“......这很累，但很有收获，因为我可以学到很多东西。我将继续在这里追求我的梦想，”奥兹格纳说。可知，他是一个勤奋且坚定的人。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一名土耳其小伙儿在宁夏通过种瓜追求自己梦想的故事。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国伊利诺伊州的漂浮花园不但美丽，而且能够改善水质。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，代词指代和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Floating gardens are essentially platforms built and wrapped in coconut husks (椰子壳), and filled in with native plantings. As plants grow, they extend their roots into the water. On the North Branch of the Chicago River, non-profit Urban Rivers and its partners are developing a mile-long floating eco-park called the Wild Mile."漂浮花园本质上是用椰子壳包裹搭建的平台，并且里面种植的是本地植物。随着植物的生长，它们把自己的根系延伸到水中。在芝加哥河的北部支流，非营利组织Urban Rivers及其合作伙伴正在开发一个一英里长的浮动生态公园。可推知，漂浮花园是环保的。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The primary aim of the floating gardens is beautification."可知，建造漂浮花园的主要目的是美化（环境）。故选C。
30．考查代词指代。根据第四段中的"‘The city is interested in bettering water quality,' says Phil Nicodemus, Urban Rivers' Director of Research. ‘Happily, Illinois State took part in it later.'"Urban Rivers研究部主任Phil Nicodemus说："这座城市对改善水质很感兴趣，令人高兴的是，之后伊利诺伊州（也）参与了这个项目。"可推知，"it"指代的是上文中提到的"The project"。故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国伊利诺伊州的漂浮花园不但美丽，而且能够改善水质。因此，“漂浮花园：不仅仅是美丽”适合做文章的标题。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，日本研究人员开发出一种可以让人感觉咸味增强的筷子，从而帮助人们减少食盐的摄入量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"... potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets."可知，这种高科技筷子有可能帮助那些需要减少饮食中钠（含量）的人。所以说，这种高科技筷子的功能是帮助减少食盐摄入量。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“According to the research team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks.”可知，这种高科技筷子的基本原理是，通过筷子的尖端直接将极微弱的电流送入嘴巴中，从而使嘴巴感知到额外的咸味。可推知，这种高科技筷子是通过让大脑感受额外的咸味来发挥其功能的。故选D。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“ And do these chopsticks work as expected ”这些筷子像预期的那样产生效果吗？；以及后面对实验结果的描述可推知，verify是"证明，证实"的意思。故选A。
35．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的"but with promising results"但结果很有希望；以及"be excited for any updates to come"为即将到来的任何更新感到兴奋！可知，作者对这种高科技筷子的未来持乐观态度。故选B。
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．E；39．B；40．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在清迈遇到的一家猫咪咖啡馆。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“So when we saw The Cat Brothers Cafe near our hotel in Chiang Mai, we knew we had to stop by. ”所以，当我们在清迈酒店附近看到猫兄弟咖啡馆时，我们知道我们必须顺道去；下文介绍了这家猫咪咖啡馆。 F. It was an appealing and comfortable casual-style cat cafe. "它是一家吸引人且舒适的休闲猫咪咖啡馆"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前“Instead, what they prefer to do is spend their time away from the coffee-drinking customers, who were usually cat lovers as well. ”相反，他们更喜欢做的是远离喝咖啡的顾客，他们通常也是爱猫的人；以及空后“ It is home to roughly 20 cats who were all full of energy. ”这里有大约20只充满活力的猫。C. Luckily, the cats here were super friendly."幸运的是，这里的猫非常友好"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
38．根据空前“ There are a number of baskets and cat houses spreading around the room. ”房间里到处都是篮子和猫屋。E. So if the cats felt tired, they were able to hide away."因此如果猫感到累了，它们就会躲起来"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后“ The first floor is cat-free. ”一楼没有猫；以及下一段中的“ The second floor is where the interaction is. ”第二层是互动的地方。 B. The cat cafe actually has two levels. "这个猫咪咖啡馆实际上有两层"引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空前“Be prepared for lots of cat-action, especially if you buy the cat food downstairs.”为猫的大量活动做好准备，尤其是如果你在楼下买猫粮。 A. It only costs 200 JPY. "它（猫粮）只需200日元"承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了时尚设计师Juliana Palm做里约奥运会志愿者的经历以及感受。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：朱莉安娜来到奥运会，为她的设计工作寻求创意灵感。A：show“展示”；B：lack“缺乏”；C：seek“寻求”；D：strengthen “加强”。根据上文中的"a fashion designer"及语境可知，Juliana Palm是一名时尚设计师，她来到奥运会为她的设计工作寻找创作灵感。故选C。
42．句意：朱莉安娜回忆起自己与志愿者和游客的互动时，泪流满面，这反映了她在2016年里约奥运会闭幕式后的经历。A：Accumulating“积累”；B：Reflecting“回忆，认真思考”；C：Evaluating“评价”；D：Explaining“解释”。 根据空后"Juliana teared up as she recalled her interactions"及语境可知，Juliana回顾了2016年里约奥运会闭幕式后的经历，当她回忆起自己与志愿者和游客之间的互动时，她流下了眼泪。故选B。
43．句意：与其他志愿者一起工作改变了她的生活。A：changed“改变，变化”；B：disturbed“打扰”；C：occupied“占用”；D：charged “索价，控告”。根据语境可知，与其他志愿者一起工作改变了她的生活。故选A。
44．句意：她认识了一个来自墨西哥的女孩，从她的文化中获得了一些灵感。A：kept up“维持”；B：made up“编造，化妆”；C：took up“占用，从事”；D：picked up “学习，学到”根据空后"from her culture"及语境可知，她遇到了一个来自墨西哥的女孩，从这个女孩的文化中获得了一些灵感。故选D。
45．句意：朱莉安娜也受到了奥运会运动员的启发，喜欢学习击剑、七人制橄榄球和其他在巴西不太普遍的运动。A：volunteers“志愿者”；B：athletes“运动员”；C：coaches“教练”；D：visitors “参观者”。根据下文"She was particularly 6 by Brazilian judoka Rafaela Silva who won the gold medal."可知，她也受到了运动员的鼓舞。故选B。
46．句意：她对获得金牌的巴西柔道选手Rafaela Silva印象尤为深刻。A：struck“打动”；B：spotted“看”；C：shocked“使震惊”；D：surrounded“包围” 。根据上文"Juliana was also inspired by Olympic 5 "及语境可知，此处指特别是巴西柔道金牌获得者Rafaela Silva打动了她。故选A。
47．句意：这太神奇了，首先，因为她是一名女性，我们没有男性那么多的女性运动。A：puzzling“令人困惑的”；B：upsetting“令人不安的”；C：amazing“令人惊奇的”；D：relaxing “使人放松的”。根据空后"she is a woman, and we don't have as many sports for women as for men"可知，女运动员在当时并不多见，这让作者大为惊奇。故选C。
48．句意：她向全世界表明，如果你相信某件事，就可以做任何事情。A：necessary“必要的”；B：easy“容易的”；C：common“常见的”；D：possible“可能的” 。根据语境可知，此处指她向世界证明，只要你有信念，做任何事情都有可能。故选D。
49．句意：尽管巴西面临挑战，朱莉安娜始终坚信巴西会成功举办奥运会。A：curious“好奇的”；B：lucky“幸运的”；C：positive“积极的”；D：passionate “有激情的”。根据下文"Juliana also expressed confidence that Rio de Janeiro would continue to 12 from the Games in the years ahead"可知，Juliana总是对巴西能够成功举办奥运会持积极的态度。故选C。
50．句意：尽管巴西面临挑战，朱莉安娜始终坚信巴西会成功举办奥运会。A：chances“机会”；B：risks“冒险”；C：challenges“挑战”；D：choices “选择”。根据下文"We have difficulties with education and public transportation."可知，尽管Juliana的国家正面临挑战，但她依旧对巴西能够成功举办奥运会持积极的态度。故选C。
51．句意：但这对我们来说不是问题，因为我们可以克服这些困难。A：replace“代替”；B：overcome“克服”；C：combine“结合”；D：adjust“调整”。 根据上文"We have difficulties with education and public transportation."及语境可知，此处表示克服苦难。故选B。
52．句意：朱莉安娜还表示，里约热内卢将在未来几年继续从奥运会中受益，特别提到了新的快速公交线路和新的地铁4号线。A：learn“学”；B：benefit“使受益，得益于”；C：recover“康复”；D：hear“听见”。 根据下文"Without the Olympic Games, Line 4 would never have happened."可知，在未来的岁月里，里约热内卢将继续从奥运会中受益。故选B。
53．句意：朱莉安娜还表示，里约热内卢将在未来几年继续从奥运会中受益，特别提到了新的快速公交线路和新的地铁4号线。A：in particular“特别”；B：in relief“如释重负，松了口气”；C：in admiration“羡慕”；D：in surprise “惊讶地”。根据语境可知，朱莉安娜还相信里约热内卢在未来几年会继续受益于奥运会，并特别提到了新的快速公交线路和新的地铁4号线。故选A。
54．句意：如果没有奥运会，4号线将永远不会发生。A：lead“带领”；B：attract“吸引”；C：force“强迫”；D：allow “允许”。根据空后"travel to or from work"及语境可知，新的地铁4号线让许多人能够上下班。故选D。
55．句意：此外，马拉维哈港从一个危险的地方变成了一个安全美丽的社区。A：safe“安全的”；B：distant“遥远的”；C：potential“有潜力的”；D：adventurous “冒险的”。根据语境可知，Porto Maravilha从一个危险的地方转变成了一个安全且美丽的社区。故选A。
【答案】56．taking；57．an；58．for；59．immediately；60．to pass；61．What；62．contributions；63．was selected；64．where；65．competitive
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了曾经的核武器专家——孙振锄在86岁高龄时成功考取驾照的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，介词，副词，主语从句，名词，时态语态，定语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：孙振锄参加驾驶考试的动机是为了照顾妻子。名词所有格后应接动名词形式，构成动名词的复合结构。故填taking。
57．句意：孙的妻子做完手术后没怎么出门。结合语境可知，这里泛指"一次手术"，应用不定冠词。operation的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
58．句意：在70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙立即成为浙江省一家当地驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并通过了四项考试，其中两项考试获得了满分。apply for sth固定短语，"申请某物"。故填for。
59．句意：在70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙立即成为浙江省一家当地驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并通过了四项考试，其中两项考试获得了满分。空处修饰后面的动词became，应用副词形式作状语，故填immediately。
60．句意：在70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙立即成为浙江省一家当地驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并通过了四项考试，其中两项考试获得了满分。manage to do sth固定短语，"设法做成某事"，故填to pass。
61．句意：最令人们惊讶的是孙的职业生涯——他是核武器专家，为国家做出了巨大贡献。____ astonished people most是主语从句，空处在主语从句中作主语，所以应用what引导该从句。且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
62．句意：最令人们惊讶的是孙的职业生涯——他是核武器专家，为国家做出了巨大贡献。make contributions/a contribution to...固定短语，"为……做出贡献"。这里应用contribute对应的名词复数形式。故填contributions。
63．句意：1964年毕业后，孙被选为中国第一次原子弹试验的研究人员之一。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1964可知，应用一般过去时，且所给动词select与Sun之间是动宾关系，所以该句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
64．句意：试验成功后，他前往北京，在那里他继续进行了32年的核武器研究和试验。 he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years是非限制性定语从句，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。故填where。
65．句意：6月下旬，他在浙江工商大学发表演讲，鼓励毕业生继续学习，在竞争激烈、充满挑战的社会中脱颖而出。由and后面的challenging可知，这里应用compete的形容词形式，与challenging共同修饰名词society。故填competitive。
66．【答案】NOTICE
In order to promote Chinese traditional culture, we are going to hold an activity to introduce Chinese traditional culture to our students. It's really a good opportunity for you international students to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Now we'd like to make a survey about what culture you are expecting and what forms attract you most, such as speeches, exhibitions or hands-on experiences.
We sincerely invite you to take an active part in the activity. And we are looking forward to hearing from you!
The Student Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会名义通知你校国际学生。写作背景：为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校打算举办"传统文化进校园"活动。现对同学们感兴趣的传统文化和活动形式征求意见。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）告知此消息；2）征求意见；3）邀请参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to promote Chinese traditional culture, we are going to hold an activity to introduce Chinese traditional culture to our students.运用了不定式作目的状语； It's really a good opportunity for you international students to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. 运用了it作形式主语；Now we'd like to make a survey about what culture you are expecting and what forms attract you most, such as speeches, exhibitions or hands-on experiences.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I knew I must rescue him. I took a deep breath to keep calm. Looking around, I found a waste log, I threw it to him immediately and asked him to hold it. At the same time I yelled for help, hoping someone could come to our rescue. Luckily, my mom heard my cries, rushed out of the house and raced towards us. She jumped into the water and reached out her hands to pull him. Several neighbors also quickly joined the rescue. They managed to get Jimmy out of the water. Finally, Jimmy was saved, pale and shivering.
Paragraph 2:
After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the neighbors. We hugged each other in tears. I thought my mom would scold me. But she just held us in her arms tightly. She warned us it was dangerous to swim in the river. Both of us felt ashamed and promised never to do that again. This was really a special Easter, one I would never forget. For Jimmy, he had a narrow escape from drowning. For me, I felt the kindness of my neighbors.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者和朋友吉米在复活节假期去河里玩耍，吉米不下心在一根树枝上失足了，这根树枝在水浅的地方，他滑倒了，整个身体都掉进了深水中。续写第一段开头为：看到他在水中挣扎，我很害怕，但我知道我必须救他。......后面应该写作者此处付出的行动，并呼应第二段首句，作者的母亲和邻居来进行援救。续写第二段开头为：过了一会儿，吉米从恐慌中恢复过来，向我妈妈和邻居们表示感谢。......后面应该写作者和吉米的感受和领悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I took a deep breath to keep calm. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Looking around, I found a waste log, I threw it to him immediately and asked him to hold it. 运用了现在分词作状语，并列句；At the same time I yelled for help, hoping someone could come to our rescue. Finally, Jimmy was saved, pale and shivering.运用了被动语态，形容词作状语； I thought my mom would scold me.运用了宾语从句； She warned us it was dangerous to swim in the river. 运用了宾语从句；This was really a special Easter, one I would never forget.运用了同位语，限制性定语从句。
1 / 1新高考（公共版）2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二下·开学考）What does the man want to do
A．Stay with Alan. B．Relax at home. C．Send Alan to school.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think Alan is about the right age to go to school.
W: But he is still so young, and I like to stay with him at home for some more time.
【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据“I think Alan is about the right age to go to school.”我认为Alan是上学的合适年龄。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高二下·开学考）How will Jack go to New York
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you plan on flying to New York, Jack
M: Yes. It costs a lot but the trains and buses don't run the day I'm going. So I have no choice.
【分析】问题： Jack 将如何去纽约？根据“Do you plan on flying to New York, Jack ”杰克，你打算飞往纽约吗？；以及“Yes. ”是的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二下·开学考）How many students does the woman expect in total
A．10. B．13. C．15.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How many students have joined the club
W: Ten the first day, and three since then.
M: How many more do you think will join
W: I expect two more.
【分析】问题：这位女士总共期望有多少名学生？根据“Ten the first day, and three since then.”第一天十个，之后三个；以及“ I expect two more.”我希望再有两个。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二下·开学考）What does the man think of the music
A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You don't like this kind of music, do you
M: Not really. It makes me sleepy. How did you know
W: It was just a guess from your facial expression.
【分析】问题：男士觉得这音乐怎么样？根据“ It makes me sleepy. ”它让我昏昏欲睡。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高二下·开学考）What does the woman mean
A．People won't listen to the doctors.
B．Doctors have different lifestyles.
C．It's great to attend the lecture.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Some doctors love to lecture people about their lifestyles.
W: Well, I don't think they can make a difference.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据“Some doctors love to lecture people about their lifestyles.”一些医生喜欢向人们讲述他们的生活方式；以及“Well, I don't think they can make a difference.”嗯，我认为他们没什么作用。可推知她认为人们不会听医生的话。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高二下·开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In the kitchen. C．Over the phone.
7．What will the man look for next
A．Milk. B．Carrots. C．Yogurt.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello
M: Hi, Jennie. I've got the milk and the yogurt in my shopping cart. What else do we need
W: Hang on. Let me look in the kitchen.
M: OK.
W: Um…will you get some carrots And make sure they are organic.
M: Organic Aren't they more expensive
W: A little bit, but it's worth it.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“Hang on.”别挂断电话，故选C。
7．问题：男士下一步要找什么？根据“will you get some carrots And make sure they are organic.”你能买些胡萝卜吗？确保它们是有机的。故选B。
（2023高二下·开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Why does the woman congratulate the man
A．He moved house. B．He got a new job. C．He became a father.
9．What's the relationship between Mike and the woman
A．Good friends. B．A couple. C．Fellow workers.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, James. I heard your wife just had a baby. Congratulations!
M: Thanks, Jenny. We're still trying to get used to having a baby around the house. We certainly don't sleep as much as we used to.
W: Well, I remember when Mike and I had our first child. It's a lot of work at first, but you'll get used to it.
M: Yeah. I'm sure you're right. Thanks for the encouragement.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么女士要祝贺男士？根据“I heard your wife just had a baby. Congratulations!”我听说你妻子刚生了孩子。祝贺！故选C。
9．问题：迈克和女士之间是什么关系？根据“I remember when Mike and I had our first child. It's a lot of work at first, but you'll get used to it.”我记得迈克和我生第一个孩子的时候。一开始要做很多工作，但你会习惯的。可推知他们是夫妻，故选B。
（2023高二下·开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．Why won't the man play tennis with the woman
A．He isn't good at it.
B．He can't get up early.
C．He likes volleyball better.
11．What's the man's hobby
A．Playing ball games. B．Watching matches. C．Feeding birds.
12．How old is the man
A．Almost 40. B．Almost 50. C．Almost 60.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Say, what's your favorite sport
W: It's hard to say. I like volleyball a lot, but I guess I like tennis better.
M: Are you good at it
W: Yes, quite good. How about a tennis game sometime
M: Sorry, I just like to watch almost all kinds of ball games — football, baseball, basketball, golf…I'm strictly a spectator (观众).
W: You mean you never do anything yourself
M: Well, I only like to do some jogging in the fresh morning air.
W: Ah, you're an early bird then.
M: You are quite right. As an elderly person, I always get up at dawn.
W: But you look like you are in your forties.
M: I'm flattered. I'm almost 60.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：为什么男士不和女士打网球？根据“I just like to watch almost all kinds of ball games — football, baseball, basketball, golf…I'm strictly a spectator (观众).”我只是喜欢看几乎所有类型的球赛——足球、棒球、篮球、高尔夫……我严格来说是个观众。故选A。
11．问题：男士的爱好是什么？根据“I just like to watch almost all kinds of ball games — football, baseball, basketball, golf…I'm strictly a spectator (观众).”我只是喜欢看几乎所有类型的球赛——足球、棒球、篮球、高尔夫……我严格来说是个观众。故选B。
12．问题：男士多大了？根据“I'm almost 60.”我快60岁了。故选C。
（2023高二下·开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．Why does Mike look tired
A．He just took two exams.
B．He studied for a whole night.
C．He got up too early this morning.
14．How does Mike feel about his grade of the chemistry test
A．Unsatisfied. B．Encouraged. C．Surprised.
15．What course does Mike prefer to take
A．The one on how to do research online.
B．The one on writing term papers.
C．The one on test-taking skills.
16．What will Mike do next
A．Have a rest.
B．Talk to a professor.
C．Go to the Study Skills Center.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, Mike, you look so tired.
M: I was up all night, trying to get ready for my chemistry test this morning.
W: Any idea how you did on it
M: Yeah. Professor Porter's already put grades on her door, and I…well, I could have done better.
W: That really surprises me. You know so much about science.
M: Yeah, well, it's not surprising to me. I know the material well, but when it comes to taking tests, I never do well.
W: You should consider taking some courses at the Study Skills Center. It's run by some professors that teach undergraduates some skills that help them do better in classes. Last year, I took a course from them on how to do research on the Internet, and another one on writing term papers. They were really useful.
M: What other kinds of courses do they offer
W: They also have a class on test-taking skills.
M: Wow, that's exactly what I want. I should go there now and try to talk to someone.
W: You can go there tomorrow. Right now, you should go back to your house and catch up on your sleep.
M: I think you're right.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么 Mike 看起来很累？根据“I was up all night, trying to get ready for my chemistry test this morning.”我彻夜未眠，努力为今天早上的化学考试做准备。故选B。
14．问题： Mike 对他的化学考试成绩有何感想？根据“Professor Porter's already put grades on her door, and I…well, I could have done better.”波特教授已经给她打分了，我…嗯，我本可以做得更好的。故选A。
15．问题：迈克喜欢上什么课程？根据“They also have a class on test-taking skills.”他们还上了一堂考试技巧课；以及“Wow, that's exactly what I want. ”哇，这正是我想要的。故选C。
16．问题：迈克接下来要做什么？根据“Right now, you should go back to your house and catch up on your sleep.”现在，你应该回到你的房子，好好睡一觉；以及“I think you're right.”我认为你是对的。故选A。
（2023高二下·开学考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．What could Dan Friedell be
A．An official.
B．A reporter.
C．A keeper of the clock.
18．When will the bell stop ringing
A．Since January 1st. B．Since August 21st. C．Since November 12th.
19．What can we know from Steve Jaggs
A．The repair project will cost about $40 million.
B．The last time the bell stopped was in 2007.
C．The clock will continue to tell the time silently.
20．How did Joana react to the news
A．She made a proposal.
B．She made a complaint.
C．She made no comments.
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: This is What's Trending Today. People from London like to call the ringing of Big Ben "bongs". They mark the start of a new hour. Big Ben started making its bongs 158 years ago. But beginning on August 21st, it will go silent for four years. The bell will ring for the last time at 12 noon. The bell will be disconnected from the clock as crews launch a major repair project in the tower. The clock, however, will continue to tell the time, silently. The only time people in London will hear the bells will be on Remembrance Sunday (和平纪念日), which falls on November 12th this year, and New Year's Eve. The repair project will cost about $40 million, said Steve Jaggs. He is known as "The Keeper of the Great Clock." Jaggs said the goal is to keep the building safe and the famous timepiece (钟) working for future generations to enjoy. The last time the bell stopped ringing for repairs was in 2007. It was also silent for the funerals of former Prime Ministers Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There was reaction to the silencing of Big Ben on social media. Joana reacted to the news on Twitter. She proposed that there be "one minute of silence for the lost bongs of Big Ben". And that's What's Trending Today. I'm Dan Friedell.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：Dan Friedell 可能是干什么的？根据短文内容可知，Dan Friedell可能是一名记者。故选B。
18．问题：钟什么时候停止响？根据“But beginning on August 21st, it will go silent for four years.”但从8月21日开始，它将沉寂四年。故选B。
19．问题：我们能从 Steve Jaggs 那里知道什么？根据“The repair project will cost about $40 million, said Steve Jaggs.”Steve Jaggs表示，该修复项目将耗资约4000万美元。故选A。
20．问题： Joana 对这个消息有什么反应？根据“Joana reacted to the news on Twitter. She proposed that there be‘one minute of silence for the lost bongs of Big Ben'.”Joana在推特上回应了这一消息。她提议“为大本钟丢失的棒棒糖默哀一分钟”。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二下·开学考）阅读理解
Coach your favourite
sports to poor children in schools. Help these children to get a structured
sporting education and see their joy as they pick up new skills. If that's not
enough sport for you, you can even get involved in playing with local teams in
your evenings and at weekends.
Description
As a volunteer sports
coach, you and your group will head to 3 schools each day to coach your chosen sport
or a variety of them. Sports coaching volunteering involves not just teaching
the kids, but also acting as a good role model. Children are aged about 10–13 and are often new to playing sport in a structured
environment. You don't need to be a top player to take part (though any
champions are welcome!) — it's your patience and drive that will make the
biggest effects.
Which
sports to coach
Sports coaching
volunteers can choose to specialize in coaching just one sport, but often we
find that it is best to combine several sports for more variety. The freedom to
choose between different sports makes the weeks even more diverse. Follow the
links to find out more about each sport.
Accommodation
·The accommodation is located in a leafy suburb 10 minutes' drive from
the city centre and the seafront.
Sports volunteers share accommodation
with childcare and teaching volunteers.
Food
All dietary requirements
can be catered for, as long as we know about them in advance. Coaching children
in sport will make you hungry — many volunteers choose to supplement (补充) their meals with snacks bought in the local shops, just 10 minutes'
walk away. There is a volunteer kitchen where participants can do any cooking they
wish outside of mealtimes.
Want
to go travelling afterwards
We can arrange a
week-long Garden Route tour after your time on the project. Follow the link to
find out more about the Garden Route Tour.
21．What can a volunteer do in the evenings if he wants to do more sports
A．Drive to the supermarket. B．Pay a visit to 3 schools.
C．Match with local teams. D．Have a Garden Route tour.
22．Which is the most important as sports coaching volunteers
A．Being a top player. B．Being skilled in various sports.
C．Being able to cook well. D．Being motivated and patient.
23．Where is the text probably from
A．A web page. B．A news magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．An education paper.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个网站上关于招聘体育教练志愿者的工作内容、食宿及旅行安排的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"If that's not enough sport for you, you can even get involved in playing with local teams in your evenings and at weekends."如果你觉得那样的运动对你来说还不够，你甚至可以在晚上以及周末和当地团队一起运动。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Description部分中的"You don't need to be a top player to take part (though any champions are welcome!) — it's your patience and drive that will make the biggest effects."可知，此项目并不要求体育教练志愿者是一名顶级球员（尽管任何冠军都是受欢迎的！）——耐心和干劲将会产生非常重要的作用。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据Which sports to coach 部分中的"Follow the links to find out more about each sport."点击链接了解每项运动的更多信息；以及Want to go travelling afterwards 部分中的"Follow the link to find out more about the Garden Route Tour."点击链接了解更多关于花园路线之旅的信息。可推知，本文最可能出自一个网页。故选A。
（2023高二下·开学考）
阅读理解
Instead of escaping the
summer heat in air-conditioning indoors, Mustafa Furkan Ozgener prefers the
sunshine in an experimental seed field of over 200 kinds of melons in Pingluo
County, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Picking melons, weighing
them, observing their growth, tasting, recording and taking pictures, the
31-year-old Turkish man runs his tests on up to 50 kinds of melons every day. "I
love working in the field. Melons are favored in Turkey in the hot summers and
my job here is to choose the best kinds for Turkish customers," he said.
Influenced by his father
who used to do business in China, Ozgener majored in Chinese at university and
therefore expected a journey to China one day. The young man visited China for
the first time as an exchange student in Beijing. Two years later, Ozgener
applied for a master's degree in tourism management at China's Sun Yat-sen
University. Since then, he's traveled around the country to learn about the
colorful Chinese culture and enjoy different dishes. "The more I learn
about China, the more I want to stay here," said Ozgener. He worked as a
translator in Ningxia after graduation.
The company Ozgener works
for now is a scientific and technological enterprise engaged in vegetable
planting, production, promotion, import and export. It has bred over 70 new
varieties of seeds and exported seeds to 27 countries and regions in Asia and
Africa, including the Middle East.
Before the outbreak of
COVID-19, Ozgener would spend two months in Hainan and another four months in
Ningxia to help foreign clients select seeds. Then he would go back to Turkey. But
due to the epidemic (流行病), he has stayed in
Ningxia for more than a year, observing and selecting target seeds in the field
every day.
"I used to do
translation work only, but now I'm also responsible for all the stuff related
to the seeds. It's tiring but rewarding, because I can learn a lot. I will
continue to pursue my dream here," said Ozgener.
24．Why does Ozgener work in the melon field in Ningxia
A．He likes the hot weather there.
B．He prefers eating melons there.
C．He loves working in the field there.
D．His father wants him to work there.
25．What do we know about Ozgener
A．He learned Chinese in Beijing as an exchange student.
B．He worked in the field in Hainan after graduation.
C．He traveled around China the first time he came there.
D．He had a greater interest in China as time went by.
26．What kind of person is Ozgener
A．Hard-working and determined. B．Energetic and patient.
C．Kind and devoted. D．Ambitious and confident.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A man's wonderful journey to China.
B．Planting and selling melons in Turkey.
C．A tiring job in the field in a hot summer.
D．Going after a dream of planting seeds in Ningxia.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．A
27．D
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名土耳其小伙儿在宁夏通过种瓜追求自己梦想的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"... Mustafa Furkan Ozgener prefers the sunshine in an experimental seed field of over 200 kinds of melons in Pingluo County, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region."Mustafa Furkan Ozgener喜欢在中国西北部宁夏回族自治区平罗县的200多种甜瓜的试验种子田里晒太阳；以及"I love working in the field."我喜欢在田里工作。可知，这名土耳其小伙儿喜欢在瓜田里工作。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘The more I learn about China, the more I want to stay here,' said Ozgener."我对中国了解得越多，我就越想留在这里，可知，随着时间的推移，这名土耳其小伙儿对中国的兴趣越来越浓厚。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘... It's tiring but rewarding, because I can learn a lot. I will continue to pursue my dream here,' said Ozgener."“......这很累，但很有收获，因为我可以学到很多东西。我将继续在这里追求我的梦想，”奥兹格纳说。可知，他是一个勤奋且坚定的人。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一名土耳其小伙儿在宁夏通过种瓜追求自己梦想的故事。故选D。
（2023高二下·开学考）
阅读理解
Now, a study proves that
gardens are more than just a pretty place. The study, by researchers at
Illinois State University, demonstrates that such constructed gardens can have
a measurable and positive impact on water quality.
Floating gardens are
essentially platforms built and wrapped in coconut husks (椰子壳), and filled in with native plantings. As plants grow, they extend
their roots into the water. On the North Branch of the Chicago River, non-profit
Urban Rivers and its partners are developing a mile-long floating eco-park called
the Wild Mile. The re-development of this former industrial canal is Urban
Rivers' important project. As part of the park, floating gardens, attached to
shore, are being fixed.
The primary aim of the
floating gardens is beautification. But the Illinois State team, from the University's
Department of Geology, Geography, and the Environment, saw an ideal setup for a
controlled experiment. "We joined it because it's the perfect opportunity
to see if there's an influence on water quality," explains lead author
Abigail Heath.
The study is novel:
previous studies have explored floating gardens' influence on water quality
over time, primarily in wastewater treatment ponds, but not over space, in
moving water. The project also matches well with Urban Rivers' broader goals. "The
city is interested in bettering water quality," says Phil Nicodemus, Urban
Rivers' Director of Research. "Happily, Illinois State took part in it
later."
Could this small
human-made park improve water quality An average of data collected over the
course of the study shows middle but definitive improvement. For example, nitrogen
(氮) dropped from 4.69 milligrams per liter in surface
water to 4.43 milligrams per liter, a drop of about 1 percent.
"Despite how small
this garden was, there was measurable improvement in water quality from
upstream to downstream," notes Heath. She and her colleagues see this as a
model for how large floating gardens should be to help improve water in similar
settings. "Even this tiny garden makes a difference," she says.
28．What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A．The floating gardens are environmentally friendly.
B．The floating gardens are fixed everywhere in the eco-park.
C．The floating gardens can help fix the former parks.
D．The Urban Rivers were once industrial canals.
29．What is the main reason to build the floating gardens
A．To reduce waste water.
B．To attract more visitors to the park.
C．To make the surroundings brilliant.
D．To help researchers do the experiment.
30．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 4
A．The floating garden. B．The project.
C．The treatment of ponds. D．The quality of water.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Floating Gardens: More than Pretty
B．The Best Way to Better Water Quality
C．A Practical Method of Improving Parks
D．Floating Gardens Beautify the City
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国伊利诺伊州的漂浮花园不但美丽，而且能够改善水质。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，代词指代和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Floating gardens are essentially platforms built and wrapped in coconut husks (椰子壳), and filled in with native plantings. As plants grow, they extend their roots into the water. On the North Branch of the Chicago River, non-profit Urban Rivers and its partners are developing a mile-long floating eco-park called the Wild Mile."漂浮花园本质上是用椰子壳包裹搭建的平台，并且里面种植的是本地植物。随着植物的生长，它们把自己的根系延伸到水中。在芝加哥河的北部支流，非营利组织Urban Rivers及其合作伙伴正在开发一个一英里长的浮动生态公园。可推知，漂浮花园是环保的。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The primary aim of the floating gardens is beautification."可知，建造漂浮花园的主要目的是美化（环境）。故选C。
30．考查代词指代。根据第四段中的"‘The city is interested in bettering water quality,' says Phil Nicodemus, Urban Rivers' Director of Research. ‘Happily, Illinois State took part in it later.'"Urban Rivers研究部主任Phil Nicodemus说："这座城市对改善水质很感兴趣，令人高兴的是，之后伊利诺伊州（也）参与了这个项目。"可推知，"it"指代的是上文中提到的"The project"。故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国伊利诺伊州的漂浮花园不但美丽，而且能够改善水质。因此，“漂浮花园：不仅仅是美丽”适合做文章的标题。故选A。
（2023高二下·开学考）
阅读理解
Stressed at work and
feeling your blood pressure rise People all over the world are told by their
doctors to try for a low-sodium (钠) diet to treat high blood
pressure or other diseases, but there's no denying that salt makes food taste
good. Fortunately, Japanese researchers at Tokyo's Meiji University and the
manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty
tastes, potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.
These wired-up chopsticks
are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty
flavor of low-sodium foods. And when they were tested on participants for the
first time, results showed that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived (察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times.
According to the research
team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to
extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the
tip of one of the chopsticks. Scientists have apparently been using this kind
of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years, but these
chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions (离子) in sodium chloride (table salt), which enhances salty flavor.
And do these chopsticks
work as expected To verify the effect of the new chopsticks, the
researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to
65, all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet. If nothing else, one thing was
clear: participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did
without. Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with
the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average
amount of sodium, and eaten with normal chopsticks.
The chopsticks aren't on
store shelves quite yet, but with promising results, people around the world
who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any
updates to come!
32．What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks
A．To treat blood pressure. B．To test how salty a dish is.
C．To increase the saltiness of food. D．To help reduce salt intake.
33．How do the high-tech chopsticks work
A．By sending warning information to the brain.
B．By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks.
C．By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks.
D．By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt.
34．What does the underlined word "verify" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Confirm. B．Improve. C．Change. D．Strengthen.
35．What is the writer's attitude toward the future of the chopsticks
A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Uncertain. D．Pessimistic.
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，日本研究人员开发出一种可以让人感觉咸味增强的筷子，从而帮助人们减少食盐的摄入量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"... potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets."可知，这种高科技筷子有可能帮助那些需要减少饮食中钠（含量）的人。所以说，这种高科技筷子的功能是帮助减少食盐摄入量。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“According to the research team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks.”可知，这种高科技筷子的基本原理是，通过筷子的尖端直接将极微弱的电流送入嘴巴中，从而使嘴巴感知到额外的咸味。可推知，这种高科技筷子是通过让大脑感受额外的咸味来发挥其功能的。故选D。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“ And do these chopsticks work as expected ”这些筷子像预期的那样产生效果吗？；以及后面对实验结果的描述可推知，verify是"证明，证实"的意思。故选A。
35．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的"but with promising results"但结果很有希望；以及"be excited for any updates to come"为即将到来的任何更新感到兴奋！可知，作者对这种高科技筷子的未来持乐观态度。故选B。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二下·开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Neither of us has ever been to a cat cafe although I've heard of cat cafes in Japan. So when we saw The Cat Brothers Cafe near our hotel in Chiang Mai, we knew we had to stop by. 　36． 　
Generally speaking, the biggest complaint about cat cafes is that the cats are uninterested in visitors. Instead, what they prefer to do is spend their time away from the coffee-drinking customers, who were usually cat lovers as well. 　37． 　 It is home to roughly 20 cats who were all full of energy. During our visit, we had 4–5 cats hanging around our table at any given time. They seemed to welcome, or at least enjoyed being petted. They were far more friendly than we expected. There are a number of baskets and cat houses spreading around the room. 　38． 　 Even the sleeping cats could be made for great photos. So if you are a photographer lover, you will find many surprises here.
　39． 　 The first floor is cat-free. And it is especially perfect if you're looking to get some work done. Some writers and white-collar workers like to choose this floor.
The second floor is where the interaction is. Be prepared for lots of cat-action, especially if you buy the cat food downstairs. 　40． 　 When you run out of food, grab one of the many toys laying around and have some fun with the playful cats. If you, or the cats, are tired of playing, just sit back and catch some interesting shots of cute cats and taste some delicious coffee.
A. It only costs 200 JPY.
B. The cat cafe actually has two levels.
C. Luckily, the cats here were super friendly.
D. You can't bring your own food to the cat cafe.
E. So if the cats felt tired, they were able to hide away.
F. It was an appealing and comfortable casual-style cat cafe.
G. If the cats were still energetic, they would continue playing.
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．E；39．B；40．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在清迈遇到的一家猫咪咖啡馆。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“So when we saw The Cat Brothers Cafe near our hotel in Chiang Mai, we knew we had to stop by. ”所以，当我们在清迈酒店附近看到猫兄弟咖啡馆时，我们知道我们必须顺道去；下文介绍了这家猫咪咖啡馆。 F. It was an appealing and comfortable casual-style cat cafe. "它是一家吸引人且舒适的休闲猫咪咖啡馆"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前“Instead, what they prefer to do is spend their time away from the coffee-drinking customers, who were usually cat lovers as well. ”相反，他们更喜欢做的是远离喝咖啡的顾客，他们通常也是爱猫的人；以及空后“ It is home to roughly 20 cats who were all full of energy. ”这里有大约20只充满活力的猫。C. Luckily, the cats here were super friendly."幸运的是，这里的猫非常友好"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
38．根据空前“ There are a number of baskets and cat houses spreading around the room. ”房间里到处都是篮子和猫屋。E. So if the cats felt tired, they were able to hide away."因此如果猫感到累了，它们就会躲起来"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后“ The first floor is cat-free. ”一楼没有猫；以及下一段中的“ The second floor is where the interaction is. ”第二层是互动的地方。 B. The cat cafe actually has two levels. "这个猫咪咖啡馆实际上有两层"引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空前“Be prepared for lots of cat-action, especially if you buy the cat food downstairs.”为猫的大量活动做好准备，尤其是如果你在楼下买猫粮。 A. It only costs 200 JPY. "它（猫粮）只需200日元"承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The friends of Juliana Palm, a fashion designer, in Rio de Janeiro were opposed to her becoming a Games volunteer. By the time the Games ended, her friends had become supporters.
Juliana came to the Games to 41． creative inspiration for her design work. 42． her experiences after the Rio 2016 Closing Ceremony, Juliana teared up as she recalled her interactions with volunteers and visitors. Working with other volunteers 43． her life. She met a girl from Mexico and 44． some inspiration from her culture.
Juliana was also inspired by Olympic 45． , and enjoyed learning about fencing, rugby sevens and other sports less widely practised in Brazil. She was particularly 46． by Brazilian judoka Rafaela Silva who won the gold medal. "It was 47． — first, because she is a woman, and we don't have as many sports for women as for men. She showed the world that it is
48． to do anything if you believe in something," Juliana said.
Juliana was always 49． that Brazil would deliver successful Games, despite the country's 50． . "We have difficulties with education and public transportation. But it is not a problem for us because we can 51． them," Juliana said.
Juliana also expressed confidence that Rio de Janeiro would continue to 52． from the Games in the years ahead, mentioning 53． the new bus rapid transit links and the new Metro Line 4. Without the Olympic Games, Line 4 would never have happened. It would 54． many people to travel to or from work. Besides, Porto Maravilha was transformed from just a dangerous place into a 55． and beautiful community.
41．A．show B．lack C．seek D．strengthen
42．A．Accumulating B．Reflecting C．Evaluating D．Explaining
43．A．changed B．disturbed C．occupied D．charged
44．A．kept up B．made up C．took up D．picked up
45．A．volunteers B．athletes C．coaches D．visitors
46．A．struck B．spotted C．shocked D．surrounded
47．A．puzzling B．upsetting C．amazing D．relaxing
48．A．necessary B．easy C．common D．possible
49．A．curious B．lucky C．positive D．passionate
50．A．chances B．risks C．challenges D．choices
51．A．replace B．overcome C．combine D．adjust
52．A．learn B．benefit C．recover D．hear
53．A．in particular B．in relief C．in admiration D．in surprise
54．A．lead B．attract C．force D．allow
55．A．safe B．distant C．potential D．adventurous
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了时尚设计师Juliana Palm做里约奥运会志愿者的经历以及感受。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：朱莉安娜来到奥运会，为她的设计工作寻求创意灵感。A：show“展示”；B：lack“缺乏”；C：seek“寻求”；D：strengthen “加强”。根据上文中的"a fashion designer"及语境可知，Juliana Palm是一名时尚设计师，她来到奥运会为她的设计工作寻找创作灵感。故选C。
42．句意：朱莉安娜回忆起自己与志愿者和游客的互动时，泪流满面，这反映了她在2016年里约奥运会闭幕式后的经历。A：Accumulating“积累”；B：Reflecting“回忆，认真思考”；C：Evaluating“评价”；D：Explaining“解释”。 根据空后"Juliana teared up as she recalled her interactions"及语境可知，Juliana回顾了2016年里约奥运会闭幕式后的经历，当她回忆起自己与志愿者和游客之间的互动时，她流下了眼泪。故选B。
43．句意：与其他志愿者一起工作改变了她的生活。A：changed“改变，变化”；B：disturbed“打扰”；C：occupied“占用”；D：charged “索价，控告”。根据语境可知，与其他志愿者一起工作改变了她的生活。故选A。
44．句意：她认识了一个来自墨西哥的女孩，从她的文化中获得了一些灵感。A：kept up“维持”；B：made up“编造，化妆”；C：took up“占用，从事”；D：picked up “学习，学到”根据空后"from her culture"及语境可知，她遇到了一个来自墨西哥的女孩，从这个女孩的文化中获得了一些灵感。故选D。
45．句意：朱莉安娜也受到了奥运会运动员的启发，喜欢学习击剑、七人制橄榄球和其他在巴西不太普遍的运动。A：volunteers“志愿者”；B：athletes“运动员”；C：coaches“教练”；D：visitors “参观者”。根据下文"She was particularly 6 by Brazilian judoka Rafaela Silva who won the gold medal."可知，她也受到了运动员的鼓舞。故选B。
46．句意：她对获得金牌的巴西柔道选手Rafaela Silva印象尤为深刻。A：struck“打动”；B：spotted“看”；C：shocked“使震惊”；D：surrounded“包围” 。根据上文"Juliana was also inspired by Olympic 5 "及语境可知，此处指特别是巴西柔道金牌获得者Rafaela Silva打动了她。故选A。
47．句意：这太神奇了，首先，因为她是一名女性，我们没有男性那么多的女性运动。A：puzzling“令人困惑的”；B：upsetting“令人不安的”；C：amazing“令人惊奇的”；D：relaxing “使人放松的”。根据空后"she is a woman, and we don't have as many sports for women as for men"可知，女运动员在当时并不多见，这让作者大为惊奇。故选C。
48．句意：她向全世界表明，如果你相信某件事，就可以做任何事情。A：necessary“必要的”；B：easy“容易的”；C：common“常见的”；D：possible“可能的” 。根据语境可知，此处指她向世界证明，只要你有信念，做任何事情都有可能。故选D。
49．句意：尽管巴西面临挑战，朱莉安娜始终坚信巴西会成功举办奥运会。A：curious“好奇的”；B：lucky“幸运的”；C：positive“积极的”；D：passionate “有激情的”。根据下文"Juliana also expressed confidence that Rio de Janeiro would continue to 12 from the Games in the years ahead"可知，Juliana总是对巴西能够成功举办奥运会持积极的态度。故选C。
50．句意：尽管巴西面临挑战，朱莉安娜始终坚信巴西会成功举办奥运会。A：chances“机会”；B：risks“冒险”；C：challenges“挑战”；D：choices “选择”。根据下文"We have difficulties with education and public transportation."可知，尽管Juliana的国家正面临挑战，但她依旧对巴西能够成功举办奥运会持积极的态度。故选C。
51．句意：但这对我们来说不是问题，因为我们可以克服这些困难。A：replace“代替”；B：overcome“克服”；C：combine“结合”；D：adjust“调整”。 根据上文"We have difficulties with education and public transportation."及语境可知，此处表示克服苦难。故选B。
52．句意：朱莉安娜还表示，里约热内卢将在未来几年继续从奥运会中受益，特别提到了新的快速公交线路和新的地铁4号线。A：learn“学”；B：benefit“使受益，得益于”；C：recover“康复”；D：hear“听见”。 根据下文"Without the Olympic Games, Line 4 would never have happened."可知，在未来的岁月里，里约热内卢将继续从奥运会中受益。故选B。
53．句意：朱莉安娜还表示，里约热内卢将在未来几年继续从奥运会中受益，特别提到了新的快速公交线路和新的地铁4号线。A：in particular“特别”；B：in relief“如释重负，松了口气”；C：in admiration“羡慕”；D：in surprise “惊讶地”。根据语境可知，朱莉安娜还相信里约热内卢在未来几年会继续受益于奥运会，并特别提到了新的快速公交线路和新的地铁4号线。故选A。
54．句意：如果没有奥运会，4号线将永远不会发生。A：lead“带领”；B：attract“吸引”；C：force“强迫”；D：allow “允许”。根据空后"travel to or from work"及语境可知，新的地铁4号线让许多人能够上下班。故选D。
55．句意：此外，马拉维哈港从一个危险的地方变成了一个安全美丽的社区。A：safe“安全的”；B：distant“遥远的”；C：potential“有潜力的”；D：adventurous “冒险的”。根据语境可知，Porto Maravilha从一个危险的地方转变成了一个安全且美丽的社区。故选A。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Zhenchu, an 86-year-old man in 2022, who got his driver's license in about a year, has surprised and inspired netizens in China not only because of his age.
The motivation behind Sun Zhenchu's 　56． 　 (take) the driving tests is to care for his wife. Sun's wife didn't go out much after 　57． 　 operation. After the policy that people over 70 can apply 　58． 　 a driver's license was issued, Sun 　59． 　 (immediate) became an elderly trainee at a local driver training school in Zhejiang Province and managed 　60． 　 (pass) the four exams, receiving perfect scores on two of them. After getting his license in March, Sun bought an electric vehicle to take his wife shopping for groceries, to the hospital or sightseeing along the Qiantang River.
　61． 　 astonished people most was Sun's career — he was a specialist in nuclear weapons and made great 　62． 　 (contribute) to the nation. After graduation in 1964, Sun 　63． 　 (select) as one of the researchers to participate in China's first atomic bomb test. After the successful test, he went to Beijing, 　64． 　 he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years. He retired in 1995, but he did not stop learning new things.
In a speech he delivered at Zhejiang Gongshang University in late June, he encouraged graduates to keep learning to stand out in a 　65． 　 (compete) and challenging society.
【答案】56．taking；57．an；58．for；59．immediately；60．to pass；61．What；62．contributions；63．was selected；64．where；65．competitive
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了曾经的核武器专家——孙振锄在86岁高龄时成功考取驾照的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，介词，副词，主语从句，名词，时态语态，定语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：孙振锄参加驾驶考试的动机是为了照顾妻子。名词所有格后应接动名词形式，构成动名词的复合结构。故填taking。
57．句意：孙的妻子做完手术后没怎么出门。结合语境可知，这里泛指"一次手术"，应用不定冠词。operation的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
58．句意：在70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙立即成为浙江省一家当地驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并通过了四项考试，其中两项考试获得了满分。apply for sth固定短语，"申请某物"。故填for。
59．句意：在70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙立即成为浙江省一家当地驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并通过了四项考试，其中两项考试获得了满分。空处修饰后面的动词became，应用副词形式作状语，故填immediately。
60．句意：在70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙立即成为浙江省一家当地驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并通过了四项考试，其中两项考试获得了满分。manage to do sth固定短语，"设法做成某事"，故填to pass。
61．句意：最令人们惊讶的是孙的职业生涯——他是核武器专家，为国家做出了巨大贡献。____ astonished people most是主语从句，空处在主语从句中作主语，所以应用what引导该从句。且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
62．句意：最令人们惊讶的是孙的职业生涯——他是核武器专家，为国家做出了巨大贡献。make contributions/a contribution to...固定短语，"为……做出贡献"。这里应用contribute对应的名词复数形式。故填contributions。
63．句意：1964年毕业后，孙被选为中国第一次原子弹试验的研究人员之一。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1964可知，应用一般过去时，且所给动词select与Sun之间是动宾关系，所以该句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
64．句意：试验成功后，他前往北京，在那里他继续进行了32年的核武器研究和试验。 he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years是非限制性定语从句，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。故填where。
65．句意：6月下旬，他在浙江工商大学发表演讲，鼓励毕业生继续学习，在竞争激烈、充满挑战的社会中脱颖而出。由and后面的challenging可知，这里应用compete的形容词形式，与challenging共同修饰名词society。故填competitive。
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高二下·开学考）为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校打算举办"传统文化进校园"活动。现对同学们感兴趣的传统文化和活动形式征求意见。请你以学生会名义通知你校国际学生，内容包括：
1）告知此消息；
2）征求意见；
3）邀请参加。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
【答案】NOTICE
In order to promote Chinese traditional culture, we are going to hold an activity to introduce Chinese traditional culture to our students. It's really a good opportunity for you international students to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Now we'd like to make a survey about what culture you are expecting and what forms attract you most, such as speeches, exhibitions or hands-on experiences.
We sincerely invite you to take an active part in the activity. And we are looking forward to hearing from you!
The Student Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会名义通知你校国际学生。写作背景：为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校打算举办"传统文化进校园"活动。现对同学们感兴趣的传统文化和活动形式征求意见。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）告知此消息；2）征求意见；3）邀请参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to promote Chinese traditional culture, we are going to hold an activity to introduce Chinese traditional culture to our students.运用了不定式作目的状语； It's really a good opportunity for you international students to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. 运用了it作形式主语；Now we'd like to make a survey about what culture you are expecting and what forms attract you most, such as speeches, exhibitions or hands-on experiences.运用了宾语从句。
67．（2023高二下·开学考）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the Easter
holidays, and school was closed for two weeks. For me, the Easter holidays were
so boring that it was impossible to find something fun to do. My mom had
suggested that I do some studies since the promotion test was coming up.
However, I didn't follow my mother's suggestion. Instead, I went outside to
seek out my friends to play with. When I had successfully contacted some of my
friends, none of them seemed to be much in a playful mood, but one friend Jimmy
agreed to play with me. He suggested we go down to the river and just relax
there. The river was not far from my home, and we arrived there quickly.
Just relaxing on the
river bank with nothing but some waste logs, it wasn't fun for us at first. Clearly
what was on our minds was to jump into the river and just take a swim in the
clear cool water. So we took off our clothes down to our underwear and walked
into the shallow part of the water. The water was truly cool and refreshing and
we were starting to have fun then, playing and laughing, as we splashed the
cool water onto each other's faces.
Then we started to chase
each other around on the river bank and then we ran straight into the river. We
were having so much fun that we didn't notice danger was around the corner.
Before Jimmy could know it, and before he could do anything to keep his
balance, he lost his footing on a tree branch, which was in the shallow part of
the water, and slipped, bringing his whole entire body into the deep water. He
tried to resurface from the water but found it extremely hard to keep his head
above the water.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I
knew I must rescue him. …… After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the
neighbors.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I knew I must rescue him. I took a deep breath to keep calm. Looking around, I found a waste log, I threw it to him immediately and asked him to hold it. At the same time I yelled for help, hoping someone could come to our rescue. Luckily, my mom heard my cries, rushed out of the house and raced towards us. She jumped into the water and reached out her hands to pull him. Several neighbors also quickly joined the rescue. They managed to get Jimmy out of the water. Finally, Jimmy was saved, pale and shivering.
Paragraph 2:
After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the neighbors. We hugged each other in tears. I thought my mom would scold me. But she just held us in her arms tightly. She warned us it was dangerous to swim in the river. Both of us felt ashamed and promised never to do that again. This was really a special Easter, one I would never forget. For Jimmy, he had a narrow escape from drowning. For me, I felt the kindness of my neighbors.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者和朋友吉米在复活节假期去河里玩耍，吉米不下心在一根树枝上失足了，这根树枝在水浅的地方，他滑倒了，整个身体都掉进了深水中。续写第一段开头为：看到他在水中挣扎，我很害怕，但我知道我必须救他。......后面应该写作者此处付出的行动，并呼应第二段首句，作者的母亲和邻居来进行援救。续写第二段开头为：过了一会儿，吉米从恐慌中恢复过来，向我妈妈和邻居们表示感谢。......后面应该写作者和吉米的感受和领悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I took a deep breath to keep calm. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Looking around, I found a waste log, I threw it to him immediately and asked him to hold it. 运用了现在分词作状语，并列句；At the same time I yelled for help, hoping someone could come to our rescue. Finally, Jimmy was saved, pale and shivering.运用了被动语态，形容词作状语； I thought my mom would scold me.运用了宾语从句； She warned us it was dangerous to swim in the river. 运用了宾语从句；This was really a special Easter, one I would never forget.运用了同位语，限制性定语从句。
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