安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底联考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底联考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-13 17:25:17 | ||
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2022～2023学年度第二学期开学摸底联考
命题单位：合肥市第八中学 校审单位：合肥市第六中学、合肥一六八中学
特别鸣谢联考学校：（排名不分先后）
淮北一中、太和一中、界首一中、利辛一中、霍邱一中、金寨一中、明光中学、
枞阳浮山、衡安学校、淮南一中
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for
A. The physics book. B. The geography book. C. The history book.
2. What does the man think of the lecture
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Strange.
3. What color smartphone does the man want
A. Golden. B. Light blue. C. Black.
4. What will Tina do tomorrow
A. Go to a party. B. Rest at home. C. Do some shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize
A. She forgot the man’s order.
B. She dialed the wrong number.
C. She mistook the delivery address.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is probably the woman
A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A receptionist.
7. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the hospital. B. On the phone. C. In the hotel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
9. What is Anna going to do this afternoon
A. Watch TV. B. Go bike riding. C. Clean the room.
10. How will the speakers’ mother come back home
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does Alan like doing
A. Swimming in the sea. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Sunbathing on the beach.
12. Where does Lily’s aunt live
A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Britain.
13. What does Alan say about touring in groups
A. It’s acceptable. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s disappointing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a press conference.
15. Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel
A. To earn money. B. To practice her Chinese. C. To make it known to foreigners.
16. When did Anna Holmwood start translating the novel probably
A. In 2018. B. In 2015. C. In 2013.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. The changes of talk shows.
B. The ways of enjoying our lives.
C. The future of entertainment industry.
18. What do most talk shows usually rely on to make their shows lively
A. Having a live audience.
B. Doing video-chat interviews.
C. Inviting their family members.
19. What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video
A. He makes a pizza at home. B. He chats with a pop star. C. He plays with his kids.
20. How does the speaker feel about these hosts
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Sympathetic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New York Times Best Fiction Books of the Year are listed below. The star rating and number of reviews are from Amazon, com. In parentheses after the star rating and number of reviews are the number of pages in the book. Click the buy from Amazon, com link to be taken to the Amazon, com website where you can purchase the book from the online bookseller. (The former price is for a paperback version while the latter price is for a hardback version.)
The Love Songs of W. E. B. Du Bois by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers
★★★★★ 4310 reviews (816p)
The 2020 NAACP Image Award-winning poet makes her fiction debut with this National Book Award-longlisted, magisterial epic—an intimate yet sweeping novel with all the force of Homegoing.
Price: US$13.99 US$18.40
When We Cease to Understand the World by Benjamin Labatut
★★★★★ 2587 reviews (192p)
When We Cease to Understand the World is a book about the complicated links between scientific and mathematical discovery, madness, and destruction.
Price: US$15.99 US$54.37
No One Is Talking About This by Patricia Lockwood
★★★★ 3037 reviews (224p)
Fragmentary and sincere, No One Is Talking About This is at once a love letter to the endless scroll and a profound, modern meditation on love, language, and human connection from a singular voice in American literature.
Price: US$11.94 US$12.68
Leave the World Behind by Rumaan Alam
★★★★ 0244 reviews (256p)
Leave the World Behind explores how our closest bonds are reshaped—and unexpected new ones are forged—in moments of crisis.
Price： US$12.56 US$19.74
21. Which book gains the most popularity
A. The hove Songs of W. E. B. Du Bois B. When We Cease to Understand the World
C. No One Is Talking About This D. Leave the World Behind
22. If we want to buy a paperback version of When We Cease to Understand the World and a hardback version of No One Is Talking About This, how much should we pay
A. US$28.79 B. US$32.3 C. US$28.67 D. US$66.31
23. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To persuade people to buy these books.
B. To present the popularity of these books.
C. To emphasize the importance of reading books.
D. To introduce readers’ reviews about these books.
B
Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He taught me a lot, and I was pretty good until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car spun off the road. Then everything was suddenly dark. The next thing I remembered was being told I wasn’t going to be walking again.
Mom and I learned to live with it Dad took it hard “Sometimes I think he blames himself,” Mom said.
One day Mr. Evans, an elder in our neighborhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair basketball team he was starting. When I told Mom, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and mumbled (嘟哝) something. I didn’t know what to make of Dad’s reaction, but I knew I wanted to play.
I began my first practice on a Friday afternoon. What surprised me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and watching us go through our drills. We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Evans motioned for my father to come down to the court.
“Jim, I happen to know that you played pro ball,” Mr. Evans said. “I think you can show the kids some fundamentals.” Dad agreed he would like to give it a try.
We practiced the whole summer. Dad came every day. “I thought you were terrible at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Madison (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”
Dad only comes to practice once in a while now, but he comes to the games when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I liked him coming to practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now.
24. How did the boy lose the ability to walk
A. He got injured in a basketball game.
B. He had a violent quarrel with his dad.
C. He was hurt by a wheelchair of the neighbour.
D. He experienced a serious accident on the highway.
25. What did Mr. Evans ask Jim to do
A. Lift his son’s spirits. B. Help the team get better.
C. Pick up his old hobbies. D. Act as a judge for the team.
26. What can be used to best describe the boy
A. Talented and positive. B. Responsible and brave.
C. Independent and selfless. D. Courageous and polite.
27. What is the best title for this text
A. Experience Is Better Gained Through Practice
B. Parents Learn A Lot From Educating Their Children
C. Children Cannot Succeed Without the Support of Their Family
D. Difficulties in Life Cannot Block the Path to Achieving Dreams
C
The climate change may lead humans to shrink in size. Steve Brusatte, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh, believed that the way that other mammals (哺乳动物) have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future. He compared the possible difficult situation of people to that of early horses. Those horses became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago.
In his book, Brusatte mentions that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas. “Becoming smaller was a common way that mammals deal with climate change.” Brusatte told The Guardian, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise very quickly.”
In a recent study, researchers studying human remains over the past million years have also suggested that temperature is a main predictor of body size change, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller.
However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Adrian Lister, an expert from the Natural History Museum in London, said, “The relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak. I prefer to believe that the strong connections between temperature and mammal body size may often depend on the availability of food and resources.”
Lister has also expressed doubts about the idea that humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “We wear clothes. We have got heating. We have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
28. What is Steve Brusatte’s belief expressed in his book
A. Humans are responsible for climate change.
B. Humans and horses share similar qualities.
C. Animals are wiser than humans when responding to climate change.
D. Mammals may become smaller when experiencing warmer climate.
29. Which of the following might Steve agree with
A. Smaller-sized animals in warmer winters in northern Europe.
B. Smaller-sized animals in periods when it is hard to get food.
C. Bigger-sized animals in colder winters in areas of Scandinavia.
D. Bigger-sized animals in periods when it is hard to find shelter.
30. What can we infer from Adrian Lister’s words
A. Natural selection doesn’t have an effect on human beings.
B. Use of air conditioning contributes to humans becoming smaller.
C. Humans take measures to reduce the control of hot temperature.
D. Study about recent human remains differs from that in the distant past.
31. In which part of a newspaper can you probably find the text
A. History. B. Science. C. Education. D. Lifestyles.
D
For years, the Colorado State Fair has held its fine art competition under little media coverage. But when its judges picked an artificial intelligence-generated work “Thé tre D’opéra Spatial” as a winner in August, 2022, this event immediately received different comments.
“Thé tre D’opéra Spatial” is an example of AI-generated content (AIGC), created with a text-to-art generator (生成) program. Several other AI-driven art-generating programs have also appeared in 2022, and the variety reflects a wide range of artistic styles. Stable Diffusion, for instance, is focused on western-style artwork, while Baidu’s ERNIE-ViLG produces images influenced by Chinese art. Meanwhile, AIGC can also include articles, videos, and various other media offerings such as voice synthesis (合成), which can be applied in voice navigation (导航) for digital maps.
As AIGC becomes increasingly common, it could make content creation more efficient by getting rid of repetitive tasks for creators. For instance, filmmakers have long had to pay money for countless hours of video editing. AIGC may soon make that unnecessary.
Besides increasing efficiency, AIGC could also increase business growth in content creation and demand for personalized digital content. Insight SLICE forecasts that the global digital creation market will on average grow 12% annually between 2020 and 2030. AI has the potential to meet this massive demand at a tenth of the cost.
AIGC can also serve as an educational tool by helping children develop their creativity. StoryDrawer, for instance, is an AI-driven program designed to improve children’s creative thinking. When a child describes an imaginary picture to the system, it then generates an image while providing prompts to inspire the child to expand on the image.
As with every new technology, it’s anybody’s guess how AIGC will develop. But just as past technologies have helped expand art, AIGC is set to put the power of creativity into the hands of more people.
32. Why does the author mention the Colorado State Fair
A. To advertise the art competition event.
B. To introduce the artificial intelligence painting.
C. To help present the concept of AIGC.
D. To criticize the unfair result of this year’s contest.
33. Which is an advantage of AIGC
A. Doing all the work of traditional filmmakers.
B. Enriching the variety of art styles.
C. Increasing the demand for digital content.
D. Helping develop children’s creativity.
34. What does the underlined word “prompts” mean in paragraph 5
A. clues B. methods C. images D. platforms
35. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of AIGC
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Critical. D. Cautious.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Get Lost in the Term of Eco-tourism
Given that tourism produces harmful emissions, the term “green travel” can seem contradictory. Green travel will not solve the climate crisis, but knowing what to look for can allow you to make choices that do less harm and more good if you do choose to travel. 36
Don’t get hung up on the terms.
The key to better understanding and identifying sustainable travel options is recognizing that it’s actually actions—not words—that matter. Definitions can vary from person to person. 37
Ask questions.
Before you book a tour or hotel, prepare questions. For example: Do they support the local economy Are they ensuring the preservation of the natural environment 38 However, if you can’t find answers on the website, contact the property or tour operator directly.
39
You don’t have to plan a responsible travel and the ever-changing term alone. Contact organizations that provide training, accreditation and transparent standards. You can also join responsible travel communities on social media, where you can ask questions, share resources and learn alongside other travelers who share your values.
Start now.
You can’t do everything at once right away. Decide what you can do. Maybe it’s contributing to a conservation or community project. 40 Anyway, when you know better, do better.
A. Lean on and learn from others.
B. Find an operator who shares your personal values.
C. But it’s the truth behind the term that really matters.
D. Ask what the local government can provide you with.
E. Search for the answers such as data and policies on a company’s website.
F. Here are some expert tips on how to understand the vocabulary of green travel.
G. Maybe it’s immersing yourself in one destination rather than rushing around to see three.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I get up in the dark hours of the morning for three reasons only: to attend ANZAC Day service, to 41 a cheap flight, or to witness an astronomical (天文的) event. It was the last of the three that pushed me to set my 42 for 3 am on Sunday May 8 this year.
I was 43 at my best friend’s place in the Blue Mountains, west of Sydney. That morning it was so cold. I got out of bed before I had time to change my 44 . I grabbed a jacket and headed outside, pausing at the corner of the cottage to 45 . The Milky Way was blazing (闪耀) in a cloud-free sky and within seconds a shooting star 46 across my field of view. Then I woke up my friend and 47 her it would be worth her while. She had not been as 48 as me. Only one minute later I saw the next shooting star. I 49 , “There!” “Where ” “Over there!” I said, 50 as though it could help. “There’s another!” She was 51 to get excited. The rewards were coming from all 52 now. We observed some ten more stars within minutes, most 53 before one of us could draw the other’s attention.
An hour and a half—and several dozens of shooting stars—later, my friend and I were cold and 54 we had seen enough. 55 at what had felt like our own private show, we held our arms tightly and headed back to the cottage.
41. A. order B. pilot C. catch D. cancel
42. A. rules B. alarm C. standards D. destination
43. A. staying B. celebrating C. exercising D. shopping
44. A. mind B. clothes C. place D. habit
45. A. check out B. get along C. take off D. look up
46. A. walked B. sped C. came D. stepped
47. A. warned B. persuaded C. promised D. requested
48. A. keen B. tired C. cold D. certain
49. A. apologized B. shouted C. scolded D. praised
50. A. crying B. shaking C. pointing D. running
51. A. hesitating B. attempting C. longing D. starting
52. A. fields B. corners C. cottages D. directions
53. A. disappearing B. burning C. falling D. freezing
54. A. predicted B. figured C. doubted D. suggested
55. A. Disappointed B. Shocked C. Amazed D. Scared
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has long been known as the “land of ceremony and propriety” (文明礼仪之邦). 56 (consequent), there are certain manners 57 should be observed at banquets or formal dinners.
Chinese people attach great importance 58 the seating order at banquets or formal dinners. In the past, Chinese people often sat around 59 so-called eight-immortal table (八仙桌) 60 (dine). The two seats 61 (face) the door were the most important. The host sat on the right and the most honorable guest on the left. Opposite these two seats sat two specially invited 62 (guest) who were supposed to help entertain the main invitees. The other people 63 (arrange), according to their age, to sit on the other two sides of the table. The two seats closer to the host and most honorable guest 64 (be) considered more important than the other two seats.
Nowadays, most Chinese people still consider 65 an important custom to arrange seats at table.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班将组织一次迎新春活动。请你用英文给在你校学习的留学生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 写作目的；
2. 活动安排；
3. 期待他的到来。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Young Teacher
Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased.
There was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut (小屋) of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His wife kept her wheel (纺织机) going early and late. They both worked very hard. But they were greatly troubled for fear their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves j and they were too poor to send him to school.
Charles visited the hut of this fisherman one day to inquire about his missing dog. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.
“No, I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words, and I am trying to write them. If I could only learn to read and write I should be the happiest boy in the world.”
“Then I will make you happy,” said Charles. “I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that. My father gives me an hour every day for myself. I can spend it with you.”
Both Joe and his mother told him it was what they wished above all things.
So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him how to write.
Sometime after, a neighbour called on Mr. Rose, and said, “I often see your son go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.” Mr. Rose was much troubled. He had told Charles that he must never take risks on the river, and he thought he could trust him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
合肥八中2022～2023第二学期开学摸底联考·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1 寻找课本)
M: Where’s my geography book, Mum
W: Didn’t you have it this morning
M: No. I had physics and history. Oh, it’s under my pillow.
(Text 2 对演讲的评价)
W: I’m so excited. The lecture was excellent, right
M: Well, the topic was attractive. But there were some technical terms that I had never heard of before, so I couldn’t follow it sometimes.
(Text 3 不同颜色的手机)
W: You should look at the new smartphone over there. It comes in four colors: light blue, silver white, black, and golden.
M: Golden is popular among young people, but I would prefer a black one, because this kind of color is really cool.
(Text 4 明日计划)
M: Tina, are you going to the party tomorrow
W: Well, I planned to go shopping and then have a rest at home. But Jim persuaded me to go. He succeeded, anyway.
M: I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
(Text 5 拨错电话号码)
W: Hello! Is that Mr. Johnson I want a bouquet of roses. Can you have it delivered to my place
M: I’m afraid you’ve called the wrong number. This is 283-2938.
W: Oh, sorry. I mistook the order of the last two figures.
(Text 6 预约医生)
W: Good afternoon, Dr Anderson’s office.
M: Hello, this is John speaking. And I was hoping I could come to see the doctor today.
W: Are you a patient of Doctor Anderson
M: No. (7) I’m just in this town at a meeting lately and the hotel manager suggested that I call you.
W: OK. The doctor will be working until 6:00. So you should come before then.
(Text 7 天气不好宅在家里)
M: Anna. What’s up
W: Nothing special. (8) It is reported that the rain won’t stop until noon, and it will be sunny then. But there will be strong wind late in the afternoon.
M: That’s terrible. We can’t go bike riding or see a film.
W: Right. I think we’d better watch TV this afternoon.
M: Sounds like a good idea. (9) But I’m going to clean up my room. Mum will be pleased about it.
W: You just gave me an idea. (9) I think I’ll do the same.
M: OK. Oh, when will she be back
W: I have no idea. She took a taxi to the company this morning and (10) she will get her car in the garage after work.
M: I see.
(Text 8 各自的旅行偏好)
W: Hey, Alan! Where do you like to go on holiday
M: I usually go to the beaches in Italy. I once went to France a few years ago. I liked that country. (11) However, I still prefer the beaches because I like swimming in the sea. What about you, Lily
W: (12) I sometimes go to the mountains in the north of Wales. My aunt lives there. And I go hiking in summer and in winter I go skiing there.
M: (12) Oh, I’ve been there before. It is a wonderful place in the southwest of Britain. By the way, do you like touring with a group of people
W: No. I once went on a tour with some tourists. I didn’t enjoy it because sometimes I couldn’t do what I wanted.
M: I agree with you in some ways. (13)But I think if there is an experienced traveler in the group, you can save a lot of trouble.
(Text 9 人物采访)
M: Hello, Anna Holmwood! (14) Welcome to our show!
W: Hello! It’s a pleasure to be here.
M: Could you please introduce yourself to us first
W: Sure. I’m a history major at the University of Oxford now. I began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip where I developed a strong interest in China.
M: Do you find it difficult to learn it
W: Yes. To be honest, I’m not as smart as others, but I’m hard-working and patient.
M: I think that’s very important. (15) May I ask why you decided to translate Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes
W: (15) After reading it, I was deeply impressed and I hoped to bring it to foreign readers, so I managed to translate it.
M: (16) How long did it take to complete it
W: (16) About five years. The translated book was published in 2018. It was reprinted seven times within several months in the UK.
M: You’re great.
(Text 10 脱口秀的转变)
M: The COVID-19 has influenced not only our own lives, but the lives of those who live to entertain us. One of the changes I have seen personally has been in TV talk shows.
(18) Most talk show hosts depend on having a live audience to make their shows lively. Audience laugh when they tell jokes, cheer for their guests, or take part in games. But with social distancing, talk show hosts have to stay at home just like the rest of us. This, however, has made their shows interesting in a new way.
As a big fan of talk shows, the hosts like Jimmy Fallon, Conan O’Brien and Stephen Colbert are all my heroes. Without guests to interview and audiences to interact with, they’ve had to put new twists on their shows. Some of them have been doing video-chat interviews with pop stars. Other hosts choose to bring their families or other people on board for their shows. (19) The host, Jimmy Kimmel, for example, has made videos in which he plays with his children at home. He even surprised a food delivery driver with a homemade pizza to thank him for his work.
It is kind of heart-warming to see that even famous people have to struggle with the same problems we have while they’re stuck at home. But these hosts still do their best to bring us laughter. (20) They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
参考答案
1～5 BBCAB 6～10 CBACB 11～15 ACABC 16～20 CAACA
【答案与解析】
本文为一篇应用文，介绍了4本在亚马逊网站上高票当选的小说的一些信息，供消费者参考。
21. D 细节理解题。由reviewer的人数可知，Leave the World Behind人数最多，最受欢迎。
22. C 数字计算题。平装版When We Cease to Understand the World US$15.99，精装版No One Is Talking About This US$12.68，合计US$28.67。
23. A 推理判断题。结合第一段可知，本文是亚马逊的卖书广告。
【答案与解析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者儿时经历了一次车祸后失去行走能力，后来参加了残疾人篮球队并获得巨大进步，实现了打篮球的梦想的故事。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者小时候在公路上经历了一次事故，自那以后就被告知不能走路，故选D。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，Mr. Evans了解到作者的父亲之前打过职业篮球，想请他教球队的孩子们一些打球的基本要领，也就是说Mr. Evans想请作者的父亲帮忙提升球队的水平。
26. A 推理判断题。通过全文可知，作者打篮球非常有天赋，并且在遭遇车祸后能积极面对生活中的困境，不断挑战自己，所以A项最为完整。
27. D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者遭遇车祸身体残疾后勇敢加人轮椅篮球队的故事。D项所述（生活中的困境不能成为人们逐梦之路上的拦路虎）最能体现本文的主旨。
【答案与解析】
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了科学家Steve认为人类体型可能会因为气温升高而缩小，并提供了很多科学依据。但也有科学家不赞同，认为食物和资源才是影响动物体型的主要因素。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知Steve在书中说道，证据表明气温高会导致哺乳动物体型缩小，故选D。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，在北欧和斯堪的纳维亚地区的暖冬，动物的体型偏小，这符合前文Steve的观点，故选A。
30. C 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，科学家Lister不赞同气温升高会导致人类体型缩小，一方面因为体型和食物资源的获得有关，另一方面，就算高温有影响，人类会采取措施应对高温，所以会减少其影响。
31. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了一种观点，即随着全球气温升高，人类的体型很可能会随之变小。当然，也有人对此观点持怀疑态度。所以推出，本文可能出自科学栏目，故选B。
【答案与解析】
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了AI技术自动生成内容（AIGC）这一概念，以及它的几大优势。
32. C 推理判断题。第一段借用Colorado State Fair上一件AIGC作品获奖引起大家的争议这一事件，导入到文本的话题AIGC，故选C。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三至第五段可知，AIGC的三大优势为：提高创作效率；更好满足市场需求；助力教育发展儿童的创新力，故选D。
34. A 词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句话可知，当儿童对着该软件描述想象中的图片时，软件可以自动绘图，并且提供一些提示来启发孩子在自己的图片上进行拓展。故选A。
35. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，正如历史上其他的刚开始受到争议、后来都帮助了艺术发展的技术一样，AIGC也会赋予更多人以艺术创作的机会，故选A。
【答案与解析】
36. F 过渡句，起承上启下的作用，根据标题和后文的小标题可知，文本主要介绍了几种理解和实践真正的生态旅游的建议。
37. C 承接上一句，每个人对这个术语的定义都不一样，因此定义不重要，定义之后隐藏的真相才重要。
38. E 列举实例，可以在公司网站上找一些相关材料，并联系下文，如果找不到需要及时联系。
39. A 总结本段内容可知，要学会向他人求助和学习。
40. G 结合上下文可知，本句是个人可以做的一些事情。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友半夜起来观看流星的奇特体验的故事。
41. C 根据上文作者半夜会起来做的事，应该是对时间要求紧张且给作者带来巨大良好体验的事，故选C，赶一趟便宜的航班。order预定；pilot驾驶；catch赶；cancel取消。
42. B 半夜三点起床，需要设定一个闹钟来叫醒自己，故选B。rules规则；alarm闹钟；standards标准；destination目的地。
43. A 根据后文我喊朋友一起看流星雨可知我当时和朋友待在一起，在她家，故选A。staying待在；celebrating庆祝；exercising运动；shopping购物。
44. A 句意为在我改变主意前赶紧起床，说明作者想观看流星雨但起床实在有点困难。mind心意；clothes衣服；place地点；habit习惯。
45. D 句意为我拿起厚衣服往外走，在小木屋的拐角停下来抬头看看天。checkout结账离开；get along相处，进展；take off起飞，脱下，成功；look up抬头看，查找。
46. B 句意为几秒内，就有一颗流星快速划过我的视野。walk走；speed快速经过；come来；step踩。
47. C 句意为我喊醒我的朋友一起看，并且承诺她一定值得她起床来看。warn警告；persuade劝说；promise承诺；request请求。
48. A 根据前文我需要向她保证她起床来看肯定值得，说明她对于这次看流星不像我那么积极有热情。keen热情；tied劳累；cold寒冷；certain确定。
49. B 根据前文我和朋友都牺牲睡觉时间来观看，所以还是有期待的，现在看到了我肯定很兴奋，所以大叫。apologize道歉；shout叫喊；scold责备；praise表扬。
50. C 我看流星激动时边喊边用手指方向，想引导朋友看到。cry哭，大叫；shake颤抖；point指；run跑。
51. D 朋友在我的带动下，由原先的不太情愿，变得也开始兴奋起来。hesitate犹豫；attempt试图；long渴望；start开始。
52. D 流星开始从各个方向划过天空。field田野；corner角落；cottage木屋；direction方向。
53. A 句意为大多数流星在我俩吸引到对方的注意之前就已经消失不见了。disappear消失；bum燃烧；fall降落；freeze结冰，静止。
54. B 句意为一个半小时后，我们很冷，而且也觉得看得差不多了，就回去了。predict预测；figure认为；doubt怀疑；suggest建议。
55. C 句意为，对于这一场有点像私人大秀的观赏体验感到非常满意惊叹后，我们就回去了。disappointed失望；shocked震惊；amazed惊叹；scared害怕。
【答案与解析】
56. Consequently 考查副词。句意为“因此，有很多餐桌礼仪要遵守”，故用副词表示因果关系。
57. which/that 考查定语从句连接词。先行词为manners，在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
58. to 考查介词。Attach importance to“认为某物很重要”，固定搭配，故填to。
59. a 考查冠词。句意为“中国人通常坐在一张被称作‘八仙桌’的桌子上吃饭”，故用不定冠词a。
60. to dine 考查非谓语。坐在桌子上吃饭，用不定式作目的状语。
61. facing 考查非谓语。句意为“对着门的两个位子是最重要的”，用非谓语作定语修饰位子，位子和面对是主动，故用现在分词。
62. guests 考查名词。这两个位子上坐的是专门邀请来的两位客人，故用复数guests。
63. were arranged 考查谓语。其他的人会根据年龄安排坐在两侧的位子上，根据上下文用过去式，被安排，故用were arranged。
64. were 考查谓语。靠近主人和贵客的两个位子被认为更重要一些，根据上下文用过去式were。
65. it 考查代词。句意为“如今，中国人仍然认为安排餐桌座位是一个很重要的习俗”，用it作形式宾语。
应用文写作：
One Possible Version：
Dear Tom,
You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals. With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our class.
A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00 pm to 10:00 pm on January 3, 2023.
We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
One Possible Version:
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went to the river, and walked up and down, in hope of seeing the boat. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. Unwilling to leave without learning something of him，he went to the hut. He put his head in at the window, which was open. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner.
Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused. After learning that the father had been looking for him for a long while, Charles feared his father might not be pleased, but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted. The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.
主旨大意：
本文讲述了小男孩Charles平时在爸爸的教导下读书写字，但是还有一些自己的空余时间。Charles偶然遇到渔民之子Joe，看到他条件艰苦仍想学习，所以决定利用自己的空余时间，教Joe读书写字。有一天有人告诉Charles的爸爸Charles可能去河里玩了，会有危险，于是他爸爸前去寻找，最终发现了两个小男孩之间的约定的故事。
续写线索：
背景介绍——相遇相知——约定帮助——父亲担心——发现秘密——父亲满意——继续帮助。
段落续写：
1. 第一段段首句给出父亲去寻找他的儿子，可知接下来要续写父亲去哪里如何寻找孩子，是否找到，最后应该是找到了渔民的家里。
2. 第二段段首句给出Charles注意到了父亲并且觉得有点困惑，可知接下来是解释Charles的心情，续写父亲的反应，和故事的结尾，要呼应文章标题A Young Teacher。
命题单位：合肥市第八中学 校审单位：合肥市第六中学、合肥一六八中学
特别鸣谢联考学校：（排名不分先后）
淮北一中、太和一中、界首一中、利辛一中、霍邱一中、金寨一中、明光中学、
枞阳浮山、衡安学校、淮南一中
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for
A. The physics book. B. The geography book. C. The history book.
2. What does the man think of the lecture
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Strange.
3. What color smartphone does the man want
A. Golden. B. Light blue. C. Black.
4. What will Tina do tomorrow
A. Go to a party. B. Rest at home. C. Do some shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize
A. She forgot the man’s order.
B. She dialed the wrong number.
C. She mistook the delivery address.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is probably the woman
A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A receptionist.
7. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the hospital. B. On the phone. C. In the hotel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
9. What is Anna going to do this afternoon
A. Watch TV. B. Go bike riding. C. Clean the room.
10. How will the speakers’ mother come back home
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does Alan like doing
A. Swimming in the sea. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Sunbathing on the beach.
12. Where does Lily’s aunt live
A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Britain.
13. What does Alan say about touring in groups
A. It’s acceptable. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s disappointing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a press conference.
15. Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel
A. To earn money. B. To practice her Chinese. C. To make it known to foreigners.
16. When did Anna Holmwood start translating the novel probably
A. In 2018. B. In 2015. C. In 2013.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. The changes of talk shows.
B. The ways of enjoying our lives.
C. The future of entertainment industry.
18. What do most talk shows usually rely on to make their shows lively
A. Having a live audience.
B. Doing video-chat interviews.
C. Inviting their family members.
19. What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video
A. He makes a pizza at home. B. He chats with a pop star. C. He plays with his kids.
20. How does the speaker feel about these hosts
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Sympathetic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New York Times Best Fiction Books of the Year are listed below. The star rating and number of reviews are from Amazon, com. In parentheses after the star rating and number of reviews are the number of pages in the book. Click the buy from Amazon, com link to be taken to the Amazon, com website where you can purchase the book from the online bookseller. (The former price is for a paperback version while the latter price is for a hardback version.)
The Love Songs of W. E. B. Du Bois by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers
★★★★★ 4310 reviews (816p)
The 2020 NAACP Image Award-winning poet makes her fiction debut with this National Book Award-longlisted, magisterial epic—an intimate yet sweeping novel with all the force of Homegoing.
Price: US$13.99 US$18.40
When We Cease to Understand the World by Benjamin Labatut
★★★★★ 2587 reviews (192p)
When We Cease to Understand the World is a book about the complicated links between scientific and mathematical discovery, madness, and destruction.
Price: US$15.99 US$54.37
No One Is Talking About This by Patricia Lockwood
★★★★ 3037 reviews (224p)
Fragmentary and sincere, No One Is Talking About This is at once a love letter to the endless scroll and a profound, modern meditation on love, language, and human connection from a singular voice in American literature.
Price: US$11.94 US$12.68
Leave the World Behind by Rumaan Alam
★★★★ 0244 reviews (256p)
Leave the World Behind explores how our closest bonds are reshaped—and unexpected new ones are forged—in moments of crisis.
Price： US$12.56 US$19.74
21. Which book gains the most popularity
A. The hove Songs of W. E. B. Du Bois B. When We Cease to Understand the World
C. No One Is Talking About This D. Leave the World Behind
22. If we want to buy a paperback version of When We Cease to Understand the World and a hardback version of No One Is Talking About This, how much should we pay
A. US$28.79 B. US$32.3 C. US$28.67 D. US$66.31
23. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To persuade people to buy these books.
B. To present the popularity of these books.
C. To emphasize the importance of reading books.
D. To introduce readers’ reviews about these books.
B
Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He taught me a lot, and I was pretty good until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car spun off the road. Then everything was suddenly dark. The next thing I remembered was being told I wasn’t going to be walking again.
Mom and I learned to live with it Dad took it hard “Sometimes I think he blames himself,” Mom said.
One day Mr. Evans, an elder in our neighborhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair basketball team he was starting. When I told Mom, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and mumbled (嘟哝) something. I didn’t know what to make of Dad’s reaction, but I knew I wanted to play.
I began my first practice on a Friday afternoon. What surprised me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and watching us go through our drills. We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Evans motioned for my father to come down to the court.
“Jim, I happen to know that you played pro ball,” Mr. Evans said. “I think you can show the kids some fundamentals.” Dad agreed he would like to give it a try.
We practiced the whole summer. Dad came every day. “I thought you were terrible at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Madison (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”
Dad only comes to practice once in a while now, but he comes to the games when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I liked him coming to practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now.
24. How did the boy lose the ability to walk
A. He got injured in a basketball game.
B. He had a violent quarrel with his dad.
C. He was hurt by a wheelchair of the neighbour.
D. He experienced a serious accident on the highway.
25. What did Mr. Evans ask Jim to do
A. Lift his son’s spirits. B. Help the team get better.
C. Pick up his old hobbies. D. Act as a judge for the team.
26. What can be used to best describe the boy
A. Talented and positive. B. Responsible and brave.
C. Independent and selfless. D. Courageous and polite.
27. What is the best title for this text
A. Experience Is Better Gained Through Practice
B. Parents Learn A Lot From Educating Their Children
C. Children Cannot Succeed Without the Support of Their Family
D. Difficulties in Life Cannot Block the Path to Achieving Dreams
C
The climate change may lead humans to shrink in size. Steve Brusatte, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh, believed that the way that other mammals (哺乳动物) have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future. He compared the possible difficult situation of people to that of early horses. Those horses became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago.
In his book, Brusatte mentions that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas. “Becoming smaller was a common way that mammals deal with climate change.” Brusatte told The Guardian, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise very quickly.”
In a recent study, researchers studying human remains over the past million years have also suggested that temperature is a main predictor of body size change, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller.
However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Adrian Lister, an expert from the Natural History Museum in London, said, “The relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak. I prefer to believe that the strong connections between temperature and mammal body size may often depend on the availability of food and resources.”
Lister has also expressed doubts about the idea that humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “We wear clothes. We have got heating. We have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
28. What is Steve Brusatte’s belief expressed in his book
A. Humans are responsible for climate change.
B. Humans and horses share similar qualities.
C. Animals are wiser than humans when responding to climate change.
D. Mammals may become smaller when experiencing warmer climate.
29. Which of the following might Steve agree with
A. Smaller-sized animals in warmer winters in northern Europe.
B. Smaller-sized animals in periods when it is hard to get food.
C. Bigger-sized animals in colder winters in areas of Scandinavia.
D. Bigger-sized animals in periods when it is hard to find shelter.
30. What can we infer from Adrian Lister’s words
A. Natural selection doesn’t have an effect on human beings.
B. Use of air conditioning contributes to humans becoming smaller.
C. Humans take measures to reduce the control of hot temperature.
D. Study about recent human remains differs from that in the distant past.
31. In which part of a newspaper can you probably find the text
A. History. B. Science. C. Education. D. Lifestyles.
D
For years, the Colorado State Fair has held its fine art competition under little media coverage. But when its judges picked an artificial intelligence-generated work “Thé tre D’opéra Spatial” as a winner in August, 2022, this event immediately received different comments.
“Thé tre D’opéra Spatial” is an example of AI-generated content (AIGC), created with a text-to-art generator (生成) program. Several other AI-driven art-generating programs have also appeared in 2022, and the variety reflects a wide range of artistic styles. Stable Diffusion, for instance, is focused on western-style artwork, while Baidu’s ERNIE-ViLG produces images influenced by Chinese art. Meanwhile, AIGC can also include articles, videos, and various other media offerings such as voice synthesis (合成), which can be applied in voice navigation (导航) for digital maps.
As AIGC becomes increasingly common, it could make content creation more efficient by getting rid of repetitive tasks for creators. For instance, filmmakers have long had to pay money for countless hours of video editing. AIGC may soon make that unnecessary.
Besides increasing efficiency, AIGC could also increase business growth in content creation and demand for personalized digital content. Insight SLICE forecasts that the global digital creation market will on average grow 12% annually between 2020 and 2030. AI has the potential to meet this massive demand at a tenth of the cost.
AIGC can also serve as an educational tool by helping children develop their creativity. StoryDrawer, for instance, is an AI-driven program designed to improve children’s creative thinking. When a child describes an imaginary picture to the system, it then generates an image while providing prompts to inspire the child to expand on the image.
As with every new technology, it’s anybody’s guess how AIGC will develop. But just as past technologies have helped expand art, AIGC is set to put the power of creativity into the hands of more people.
32. Why does the author mention the Colorado State Fair
A. To advertise the art competition event.
B. To introduce the artificial intelligence painting.
C. To help present the concept of AIGC.
D. To criticize the unfair result of this year’s contest.
33. Which is an advantage of AIGC
A. Doing all the work of traditional filmmakers.
B. Enriching the variety of art styles.
C. Increasing the demand for digital content.
D. Helping develop children’s creativity.
34. What does the underlined word “prompts” mean in paragraph 5
A. clues B. methods C. images D. platforms
35. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of AIGC
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Critical. D. Cautious.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Get Lost in the Term of Eco-tourism
Given that tourism produces harmful emissions, the term “green travel” can seem contradictory. Green travel will not solve the climate crisis, but knowing what to look for can allow you to make choices that do less harm and more good if you do choose to travel. 36
Don’t get hung up on the terms.
The key to better understanding and identifying sustainable travel options is recognizing that it’s actually actions—not words—that matter. Definitions can vary from person to person. 37
Ask questions.
Before you book a tour or hotel, prepare questions. For example: Do they support the local economy Are they ensuring the preservation of the natural environment 38 However, if you can’t find answers on the website, contact the property or tour operator directly.
39
You don’t have to plan a responsible travel and the ever-changing term alone. Contact organizations that provide training, accreditation and transparent standards. You can also join responsible travel communities on social media, where you can ask questions, share resources and learn alongside other travelers who share your values.
Start now.
You can’t do everything at once right away. Decide what you can do. Maybe it’s contributing to a conservation or community project. 40 Anyway, when you know better, do better.
A. Lean on and learn from others.
B. Find an operator who shares your personal values.
C. But it’s the truth behind the term that really matters.
D. Ask what the local government can provide you with.
E. Search for the answers such as data and policies on a company’s website.
F. Here are some expert tips on how to understand the vocabulary of green travel.
G. Maybe it’s immersing yourself in one destination rather than rushing around to see three.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I get up in the dark hours of the morning for three reasons only: to attend ANZAC Day service, to 41 a cheap flight, or to witness an astronomical (天文的) event. It was the last of the three that pushed me to set my 42 for 3 am on Sunday May 8 this year.
I was 43 at my best friend’s place in the Blue Mountains, west of Sydney. That morning it was so cold. I got out of bed before I had time to change my 44 . I grabbed a jacket and headed outside, pausing at the corner of the cottage to 45 . The Milky Way was blazing (闪耀) in a cloud-free sky and within seconds a shooting star 46 across my field of view. Then I woke up my friend and 47 her it would be worth her while. She had not been as 48 as me. Only one minute later I saw the next shooting star. I 49 , “There!” “Where ” “Over there!” I said, 50 as though it could help. “There’s another!” She was 51 to get excited. The rewards were coming from all 52 now. We observed some ten more stars within minutes, most 53 before one of us could draw the other’s attention.
An hour and a half—and several dozens of shooting stars—later, my friend and I were cold and 54 we had seen enough. 55 at what had felt like our own private show, we held our arms tightly and headed back to the cottage.
41. A. order B. pilot C. catch D. cancel
42. A. rules B. alarm C. standards D. destination
43. A. staying B. celebrating C. exercising D. shopping
44. A. mind B. clothes C. place D. habit
45. A. check out B. get along C. take off D. look up
46. A. walked B. sped C. came D. stepped
47. A. warned B. persuaded C. promised D. requested
48. A. keen B. tired C. cold D. certain
49. A. apologized B. shouted C. scolded D. praised
50. A. crying B. shaking C. pointing D. running
51. A. hesitating B. attempting C. longing D. starting
52. A. fields B. corners C. cottages D. directions
53. A. disappearing B. burning C. falling D. freezing
54. A. predicted B. figured C. doubted D. suggested
55. A. Disappointed B. Shocked C. Amazed D. Scared
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has long been known as the “land of ceremony and propriety” (文明礼仪之邦). 56 (consequent), there are certain manners 57 should be observed at banquets or formal dinners.
Chinese people attach great importance 58 the seating order at banquets or formal dinners. In the past, Chinese people often sat around 59 so-called eight-immortal table (八仙桌) 60 (dine). The two seats 61 (face) the door were the most important. The host sat on the right and the most honorable guest on the left. Opposite these two seats sat two specially invited 62 (guest) who were supposed to help entertain the main invitees. The other people 63 (arrange), according to their age, to sit on the other two sides of the table. The two seats closer to the host and most honorable guest 64 (be) considered more important than the other two seats.
Nowadays, most Chinese people still consider 65 an important custom to arrange seats at table.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班将组织一次迎新春活动。请你用英文给在你校学习的留学生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 写作目的；
2. 活动安排；
3. 期待他的到来。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Young Teacher
Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased.
There was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut (小屋) of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His wife kept her wheel (纺织机) going early and late. They both worked very hard. But they were greatly troubled for fear their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves j and they were too poor to send him to school.
Charles visited the hut of this fisherman one day to inquire about his missing dog. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.
“No, I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words, and I am trying to write them. If I could only learn to read and write I should be the happiest boy in the world.”
“Then I will make you happy,” said Charles. “I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that. My father gives me an hour every day for myself. I can spend it with you.”
Both Joe and his mother told him it was what they wished above all things.
So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him how to write.
Sometime after, a neighbour called on Mr. Rose, and said, “I often see your son go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.” Mr. Rose was much troubled. He had told Charles that he must never take risks on the river, and he thought he could trust him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
合肥八中2022～2023第二学期开学摸底联考·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1 寻找课本)
M: Where’s my geography book, Mum
W: Didn’t you have it this morning
M: No. I had physics and history. Oh, it’s under my pillow.
(Text 2 对演讲的评价)
W: I’m so excited. The lecture was excellent, right
M: Well, the topic was attractive. But there were some technical terms that I had never heard of before, so I couldn’t follow it sometimes.
(Text 3 不同颜色的手机)
W: You should look at the new smartphone over there. It comes in four colors: light blue, silver white, black, and golden.
M: Golden is popular among young people, but I would prefer a black one, because this kind of color is really cool.
(Text 4 明日计划)
M: Tina, are you going to the party tomorrow
W: Well, I planned to go shopping and then have a rest at home. But Jim persuaded me to go. He succeeded, anyway.
M: I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
(Text 5 拨错电话号码)
W: Hello! Is that Mr. Johnson I want a bouquet of roses. Can you have it delivered to my place
M: I’m afraid you’ve called the wrong number. This is 283-2938.
W: Oh, sorry. I mistook the order of the last two figures.
(Text 6 预约医生)
W: Good afternoon, Dr Anderson’s office.
M: Hello, this is John speaking. And I was hoping I could come to see the doctor today.
W: Are you a patient of Doctor Anderson
M: No. (7) I’m just in this town at a meeting lately and the hotel manager suggested that I call you.
W: OK. The doctor will be working until 6:00. So you should come before then.
(Text 7 天气不好宅在家里)
M: Anna. What’s up
W: Nothing special. (8) It is reported that the rain won’t stop until noon, and it will be sunny then. But there will be strong wind late in the afternoon.
M: That’s terrible. We can’t go bike riding or see a film.
W: Right. I think we’d better watch TV this afternoon.
M: Sounds like a good idea. (9) But I’m going to clean up my room. Mum will be pleased about it.
W: You just gave me an idea. (9) I think I’ll do the same.
M: OK. Oh, when will she be back
W: I have no idea. She took a taxi to the company this morning and (10) she will get her car in the garage after work.
M: I see.
(Text 8 各自的旅行偏好)
W: Hey, Alan! Where do you like to go on holiday
M: I usually go to the beaches in Italy. I once went to France a few years ago. I liked that country. (11) However, I still prefer the beaches because I like swimming in the sea. What about you, Lily
W: (12) I sometimes go to the mountains in the north of Wales. My aunt lives there. And I go hiking in summer and in winter I go skiing there.
M: (12) Oh, I’ve been there before. It is a wonderful place in the southwest of Britain. By the way, do you like touring with a group of people
W: No. I once went on a tour with some tourists. I didn’t enjoy it because sometimes I couldn’t do what I wanted.
M: I agree with you in some ways. (13)But I think if there is an experienced traveler in the group, you can save a lot of trouble.
(Text 9 人物采访)
M: Hello, Anna Holmwood! (14) Welcome to our show!
W: Hello! It’s a pleasure to be here.
M: Could you please introduce yourself to us first
W: Sure. I’m a history major at the University of Oxford now. I began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip where I developed a strong interest in China.
M: Do you find it difficult to learn it
W: Yes. To be honest, I’m not as smart as others, but I’m hard-working and patient.
M: I think that’s very important. (15) May I ask why you decided to translate Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes
W: (15) After reading it, I was deeply impressed and I hoped to bring it to foreign readers, so I managed to translate it.
M: (16) How long did it take to complete it
W: (16) About five years. The translated book was published in 2018. It was reprinted seven times within several months in the UK.
M: You’re great.
(Text 10 脱口秀的转变)
M: The COVID-19 has influenced not only our own lives, but the lives of those who live to entertain us. One of the changes I have seen personally has been in TV talk shows.
(18) Most talk show hosts depend on having a live audience to make their shows lively. Audience laugh when they tell jokes, cheer for their guests, or take part in games. But with social distancing, talk show hosts have to stay at home just like the rest of us. This, however, has made their shows interesting in a new way.
As a big fan of talk shows, the hosts like Jimmy Fallon, Conan O’Brien and Stephen Colbert are all my heroes. Without guests to interview and audiences to interact with, they’ve had to put new twists on their shows. Some of them have been doing video-chat interviews with pop stars. Other hosts choose to bring their families or other people on board for their shows. (19) The host, Jimmy Kimmel, for example, has made videos in which he plays with his children at home. He even surprised a food delivery driver with a homemade pizza to thank him for his work.
It is kind of heart-warming to see that even famous people have to struggle with the same problems we have while they’re stuck at home. But these hosts still do their best to bring us laughter. (20) They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
参考答案
1～5 BBCAB 6～10 CBACB 11～15 ACABC 16～20 CAACA
【答案与解析】
本文为一篇应用文，介绍了4本在亚马逊网站上高票当选的小说的一些信息，供消费者参考。
21. D 细节理解题。由reviewer的人数可知，Leave the World Behind人数最多，最受欢迎。
22. C 数字计算题。平装版When We Cease to Understand the World US$15.99，精装版No One Is Talking About This US$12.68，合计US$28.67。
23. A 推理判断题。结合第一段可知，本文是亚马逊的卖书广告。
【答案与解析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者儿时经历了一次车祸后失去行走能力，后来参加了残疾人篮球队并获得巨大进步，实现了打篮球的梦想的故事。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者小时候在公路上经历了一次事故，自那以后就被告知不能走路，故选D。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，Mr. Evans了解到作者的父亲之前打过职业篮球，想请他教球队的孩子们一些打球的基本要领，也就是说Mr. Evans想请作者的父亲帮忙提升球队的水平。
26. A 推理判断题。通过全文可知，作者打篮球非常有天赋，并且在遭遇车祸后能积极面对生活中的困境，不断挑战自己，所以A项最为完整。
27. D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者遭遇车祸身体残疾后勇敢加人轮椅篮球队的故事。D项所述（生活中的困境不能成为人们逐梦之路上的拦路虎）最能体现本文的主旨。
【答案与解析】
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了科学家Steve认为人类体型可能会因为气温升高而缩小，并提供了很多科学依据。但也有科学家不赞同，认为食物和资源才是影响动物体型的主要因素。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知Steve在书中说道，证据表明气温高会导致哺乳动物体型缩小，故选D。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，在北欧和斯堪的纳维亚地区的暖冬，动物的体型偏小，这符合前文Steve的观点，故选A。
30. C 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，科学家Lister不赞同气温升高会导致人类体型缩小，一方面因为体型和食物资源的获得有关，另一方面，就算高温有影响，人类会采取措施应对高温，所以会减少其影响。
31. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了一种观点，即随着全球气温升高，人类的体型很可能会随之变小。当然，也有人对此观点持怀疑态度。所以推出，本文可能出自科学栏目，故选B。
【答案与解析】
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了AI技术自动生成内容（AIGC）这一概念，以及它的几大优势。
32. C 推理判断题。第一段借用Colorado State Fair上一件AIGC作品获奖引起大家的争议这一事件，导入到文本的话题AIGC，故选C。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三至第五段可知，AIGC的三大优势为：提高创作效率；更好满足市场需求；助力教育发展儿童的创新力，故选D。
34. A 词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句话可知，当儿童对着该软件描述想象中的图片时，软件可以自动绘图，并且提供一些提示来启发孩子在自己的图片上进行拓展。故选A。
35. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，正如历史上其他的刚开始受到争议、后来都帮助了艺术发展的技术一样，AIGC也会赋予更多人以艺术创作的机会，故选A。
【答案与解析】
36. F 过渡句，起承上启下的作用，根据标题和后文的小标题可知，文本主要介绍了几种理解和实践真正的生态旅游的建议。
37. C 承接上一句，每个人对这个术语的定义都不一样，因此定义不重要，定义之后隐藏的真相才重要。
38. E 列举实例，可以在公司网站上找一些相关材料，并联系下文，如果找不到需要及时联系。
39. A 总结本段内容可知，要学会向他人求助和学习。
40. G 结合上下文可知，本句是个人可以做的一些事情。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友半夜起来观看流星的奇特体验的故事。
41. C 根据上文作者半夜会起来做的事，应该是对时间要求紧张且给作者带来巨大良好体验的事，故选C，赶一趟便宜的航班。order预定；pilot驾驶；catch赶；cancel取消。
42. B 半夜三点起床，需要设定一个闹钟来叫醒自己，故选B。rules规则；alarm闹钟；standards标准；destination目的地。
43. A 根据后文我喊朋友一起看流星雨可知我当时和朋友待在一起，在她家，故选A。staying待在；celebrating庆祝；exercising运动；shopping购物。
44. A 句意为在我改变主意前赶紧起床，说明作者想观看流星雨但起床实在有点困难。mind心意；clothes衣服；place地点；habit习惯。
45. D 句意为我拿起厚衣服往外走，在小木屋的拐角停下来抬头看看天。checkout结账离开；get along相处，进展；take off起飞，脱下，成功；look up抬头看，查找。
46. B 句意为几秒内，就有一颗流星快速划过我的视野。walk走；speed快速经过；come来；step踩。
47. C 句意为我喊醒我的朋友一起看，并且承诺她一定值得她起床来看。warn警告；persuade劝说；promise承诺；request请求。
48. A 根据前文我需要向她保证她起床来看肯定值得，说明她对于这次看流星不像我那么积极有热情。keen热情；tied劳累；cold寒冷；certain确定。
49. B 根据前文我和朋友都牺牲睡觉时间来观看，所以还是有期待的，现在看到了我肯定很兴奋，所以大叫。apologize道歉；shout叫喊；scold责备；praise表扬。
50. C 我看流星激动时边喊边用手指方向，想引导朋友看到。cry哭，大叫；shake颤抖；point指；run跑。
51. D 朋友在我的带动下，由原先的不太情愿，变得也开始兴奋起来。hesitate犹豫；attempt试图；long渴望；start开始。
52. D 流星开始从各个方向划过天空。field田野；corner角落；cottage木屋；direction方向。
53. A 句意为大多数流星在我俩吸引到对方的注意之前就已经消失不见了。disappear消失；bum燃烧；fall降落；freeze结冰，静止。
54. B 句意为一个半小时后，我们很冷，而且也觉得看得差不多了，就回去了。predict预测；figure认为；doubt怀疑；suggest建议。
55. C 句意为，对于这一场有点像私人大秀的观赏体验感到非常满意惊叹后，我们就回去了。disappointed失望；shocked震惊；amazed惊叹；scared害怕。
【答案与解析】
56. Consequently 考查副词。句意为“因此，有很多餐桌礼仪要遵守”，故用副词表示因果关系。
57. which/that 考查定语从句连接词。先行词为manners，在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
58. to 考查介词。Attach importance to“认为某物很重要”，固定搭配，故填to。
59. a 考查冠词。句意为“中国人通常坐在一张被称作‘八仙桌’的桌子上吃饭”，故用不定冠词a。
60. to dine 考查非谓语。坐在桌子上吃饭，用不定式作目的状语。
61. facing 考查非谓语。句意为“对着门的两个位子是最重要的”，用非谓语作定语修饰位子，位子和面对是主动，故用现在分词。
62. guests 考查名词。这两个位子上坐的是专门邀请来的两位客人，故用复数guests。
63. were arranged 考查谓语。其他的人会根据年龄安排坐在两侧的位子上，根据上下文用过去式，被安排，故用were arranged。
64. were 考查谓语。靠近主人和贵客的两个位子被认为更重要一些，根据上下文用过去式were。
65. it 考查代词。句意为“如今，中国人仍然认为安排餐桌座位是一个很重要的习俗”，用it作形式宾语。
应用文写作：
One Possible Version：
Dear Tom,
You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals. With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our class.
A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00 pm to 10:00 pm on January 3, 2023.
We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
One Possible Version:
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went to the river, and walked up and down, in hope of seeing the boat. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. Unwilling to leave without learning something of him，he went to the hut. He put his head in at the window, which was open. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner.
Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused. After learning that the father had been looking for him for a long while, Charles feared his father might not be pleased, but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted. The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.
主旨大意：
本文讲述了小男孩Charles平时在爸爸的教导下读书写字，但是还有一些自己的空余时间。Charles偶然遇到渔民之子Joe，看到他条件艰苦仍想学习，所以决定利用自己的空余时间，教Joe读书写字。有一天有人告诉Charles的爸爸Charles可能去河里玩了，会有危险，于是他爸爸前去寻找，最终发现了两个小男孩之间的约定的故事。
续写线索：
背景介绍——相遇相知——约定帮助——父亲担心——发现秘密——父亲满意——继续帮助。
段落续写：
1. 第一段段首句给出父亲去寻找他的儿子，可知接下来要续写父亲去哪里如何寻找孩子，是否找到，最后应该是找到了渔民的家里。
2. 第二段段首句给出Charles注意到了父亲并且觉得有点困惑，可知接下来是解释Charles的心情，续写父亲的反应，和故事的结尾，要呼应文章标题A Young Teacher。
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