中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元测试
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、听句子或对话,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1.A.I am doing my homework. B.I had a fight with my parents. C.I’d like to go there with him.
( )2.A.Sure. B.I don’t like hanging out. C.I read books at home.
( )3.A.You should have a rest.
B.I’m glad to hear that.
C.Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here
( )4.A.It’s fantastic. B.No problem. C.You’re right.
( )5.A.It is just so-so. B.I agree with you. C.That must be fun.
二、听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( )6.When will the man use the bike
A.This afternoon. B.This evening. C.Tomorrow morning.
( )7.What does the boy have to do first
A.Watch a cartoon. B.Finish his homework. C.Clean his room.
( )8.What’s their plan for the weekend
A.To buy a toy lorry. B.To watch a film. C.To practice football.
( )9.What does the woman want to look at
A.A photo. B.A dictionary. C.A magazine.
( ) 10.Which test won’t the boy have
A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.
三、听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
( )11.What school is Eric in
A.No. 1 Middle School. B.No. 3 Middle School. C.No. 5 Middle School.
( )12.Who is Eric’s new friend in Kunming
A.Wang Lei. B.George. C.John.
( )13.Where is Eric’s new house
A.Behind a supermarket. B.Next to a library. C.Next to a restaurant.
( )14.What is Eric’s father doing
A.Writing in the bedroom. B.Cooking in the kitchen. C.Reading a newspaper.
( )15.Where’s Eric from
A.China. B.America. C.Australia.
四、单项选择题。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
( )16.Parents usually make a big ________ to their children’s life.
A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice
( )17.Good grades ________ your hard work.
A.work out B.depend on C.cut out D.fix up
( )18.— I am going to the supermarket. Let me get you some milk.
— OK. Thanks for your ________.
A.order B.information C.offer D.notice
( )19.She studies hard ________ she can go to an ideal university.
A.so that B.in order to C.such that D.because
( )20.Don’t get off the bus ________ it stops.
A.after B.when C.if D.till
( )21.— May we leave the classroom now
— No, you _________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A.may not; aren’t allowed B.mustn’t; aren’t allowed
C.needn’t; are allowed D.needn’t; aren’t allowed
( )22.— How will you help with the activity
— We will ________ leaflets to ask people to take part.
A.put out B.hand out C.find out D.cut out
( )23.—Would you mind my using your computer
— _______.
A.Yes. Here you are B.You’re welcome C.No, you can’t D.No, not at all
( )24.—Do you think it is important for kids to have after-school classes
—________. Why don’t parents let their kids be kids
A.I can’t agree more B.Hard to say C.I don’t think so D.Don’t mention it
( )25.—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.communicate C.compete D.control
( )26.— Why don’t we have an outing next week
— ________
A.Yes, please. B.No, thanks. C.That’s a good idea. D.I’m sorry.
( )27.We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
A.about B.with C.for D.against
( )28.Mr. Black was talking ________ the phone with his son’s teacher.
A.by B.on C.in D.of
( )29.I don’t want to __________ with you about it. Let’s forget it.
A.tell B.say C.argue D.call
( )30.Mr. Wang often ________ useful advice ________ us in his math class.
A.offers; to B.offer; with C.provides; with D.provide; to
五、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
How can you think in English I think the best way is to practice ____31____ what a football player does every day. During the game the football player will ____32____ the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to think about passing the ball in the ____33____, he will just do it. You can ____34____ yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, ____35____ book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you ____36____ a “book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step — thinking in sentences(句子). Listening and repeating(听读) is a very useful ____37____ to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about whether(是否) you fully understand ____38____ you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the ____39____ you will learn. After you reach a higher grade, start talking with ____40____ in English. This will guide you to think in English.
( )31.A.to B.as C.of D.so
( )32.A.pass B.passed C.to pass D.passing
( )33.A.day B.game C.break D.practice
( )34.A.let B.tell C.train D.allow
( )35.A.in B.like C.about D.from
( )36.A.see B.buy C.keep D.borrow
( )37.A.way B.step C.plan D.idea
( )38.A.how B.why C.which D.what
( )39.A.less B.worse C.better D.harder
( )40.A.you B.one C.oneself D.yourself
六、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Should kids get paid for doing housework Here is the result of a vote(表决). 1870 kids voted on it and 1200 kids agree that they should get paid.
Some kids are earning(挣得) up to 1200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is to help to clean the house. Parents will pay an average(平均数) of 2.77 dollars a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars a time.
Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars—$2.30
Cleaning cages—$1.92
Doing homework—$1.02
Making the bed—$0.76
Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar.
The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can hardly get paid for doing that.
( )41.What is the result of the vote
A.Over half of the kids like to do chores.
B.Over half of the kids dislike to do chores.
C.Over half of the kids agree that they should get paid.
D.Over half of the kids disagree that they should get paid.
( )42.What is the best job for kids
A.Doing the dishes. B.Cleaning the house. C.Washing cars. D.Doing homework.
( )43.Kids can get an average of ________ each time for making the bed.
A.$2.30 B.$1.92 C.$1.02 D.$0.76
( )44.Which of the following is right
A.Girls do better in doing chores than boys.
B.Boys can get $2.52 for cleaning the house.
C.Girls make more money than boys in doing the dishes.
D.Kids can hardly get paid for setting the table.
( )45.Who can probably get the most money according to the passage
A.Bob—doing the dishes. B.Jenny—cleaning the dog cage.
C.Lisa—doing homework. D.Jeff—making the bed.
B
Lots of kids have headaches from time to time. Most headaches will go away after you resting or sleeping. When you get one, the first thing you should do is asking mom or dad for help. Lie down in a cool and quiet room and close your eyes. Put a cool cloth across your forehead(额头) or eyes.
Take some exercise or listen to some music to relax yourself.
You should go to a doctor when a headache is very painful(疼痛的), when a headache doesn’t go away easily, when you can’t see clearly, when headaches happen once a month or more.
A doctor can help you and your parents find out why you’re getting headaches and help you keep them from happening so often. Sometimes exercises or changes(改变) in diet or sleeping habits are very helpful. A doctor can also use medicine to control headaches.
If you have a headache, sometimes relaxing is just a good way. Other times, you should go to see a doctor. You, your parents, and your doctor can also do something to help.
( )46.When you get a headache, the first thing you should do is ________.
A.sleeping B.taking some exercise
C.asking your mom or dad for help D.listening to some music
( )47.If you have a headache, you should see the doctor ________.
A.as soon as you feel tired B.when you can’t see clearly
C.when nobody is staying with you D.when there is no medicine at home
( )48.________ isn’t a good way to control the headache by yourself.
A.Playing computer games
B.Lying down and closing your eyes
C.Relaxing yourself
D.Putting a cool cloth across your forehead or eyes
( )49.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.what a headache is B.different kinds of headaches
C.medicine for headaches D.how to help with the headache
( )50.Which of the following is right according to the passage
A.Parents don’t know how to be away from the headaches.
B.Kids should always ask the doctors to help with their headaches.
C.Kids can feel better after sleeping if they have headaches.
D.Kids needn’t go to a doctor when headaches happen once a month or more.
C
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Maybe in the future, more and more people will live to be over one hundred years old. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
1. Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa.To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs needed more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping healthy at the same time. Think about it:Do you get the same amount (数量) of exercise today as they did in the past
2. Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3. Rest when you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
4. Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of schools, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
( )51.Now most people are living healthier and longer lives because of ________.
A.healthy food B.better health care C.enough exercise D.enough sleep
( )52.In the passage, “Get off the sofa!” means _________.
A.we shouldn’t watch TV on the sofa
B.we should take some exercise
C.we should get off the sofa to work in the fields
D.we shouldn’t stay at home for a long time
( )53.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “harm”?
A.伤害 B.帮助 C.保健 D.治愈
( )54.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.Happiness is important for our health.
B.We should eat healthy food.
C.When we were babies, we slept for much of the night.
D.Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.
( )55.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.how to live a happy life B.the importance of healthy food
C.some rules for a healthy life D.teenagers’ common healthy problems
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
56.Thanks to the Internet, the ________(communicate)between people becomes much easier.
57.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________ (develop).
58.Do you mind writing down all your family ________ (member) names
59.Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed.
60.He went out without ________ (say) a word.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
61.我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便我能够对英文电影有一个更好的理解。
I want to learn new words and more grammar ________ ________ I can have a ________ ________
of English movies.
62.他总是拒绝回答老师的问题。
He always ________ ________ ________the teacher’s questions.
63.对孩子们来说与父母多交流是必需的。
It’s necessary for kids to ________ ________ ________ their parents.
64.你与你的新同学相处得如何?
How are you ________ ________ ________ your new classmates
65.他主动提出要把自行车借给我。
He ________ ________ ________ me his bike.
九、句型转换。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
66.I think you should say sorry to him. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________, you should say sorry to him.
67.It is cold outside, but he continues to do physical exercises. (改为同义句)
________ it is cold outside, he ________ ________ ________ physical exercises.
68.He took a plane in order to get home early.
He took a plane ___________ ___________ he would get home early.
69.Why not tell him to do something quiet when you’re studying (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ tell him to do something quiet when you’re studying
70.I think he should tell the news to his father. (改为否定句)
I ________ think he ________ tell the news to his father.
十、情境交际。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
A:Mr. Smith, you often help children. ___71___
B:Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.
A:___72___
B:Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.
A:I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and ___73___
B:You must feel stressed out from time to time, right
A:Yes. Can you give me some advice
B:OK. ___74___
A:I see. Thanks for your advice.
B:___75___
十一、书面表达。(10分)
76.在生活中,每个人都难免会做错一些事,这些事总会让人感到遗憾或后悔。每当回想起这样的事情,你的内心会有什么样的感受和触动呢?你是否曾用适当的方式向你的家人、老师、同学和朋友表达过歉意呢?请以“I Should Say Sorry to…”为题,写一篇英语短文,记叙你亲身经历的一件小事,以表达你的真实情感。
I Should Say Sorry to ________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元测试
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、听句子或对话,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1.A.I am doing my homework. B.I had a fight with my parents. C.I’d like to go there with him.
【答案】B
【听力】
What’s the matter with you, Daming
( )2.A.Sure. B.I don’t like hanging out. C.I read books at home.
【答案】A
【听力】
Can you hang out with me on Saturday morning
( )3.A.You should have a rest.
B.I’m glad to hear that.
C.Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here
【答案】C
【听力】
I left my homework at home. What should I do
( )4.A.It’s fantastic. B.No problem. C.You’re right.
【答案】C
【听力】
I think the most important thing is to have fun.
( )5.A.It is just so-so. B.I agree with you. C.That must be fun.
【答案】B
【听力】
Playing computer games too much is bad for our health.
二、听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( )6.When will the man use the bike
A.This afternoon. B.This evening. C.Tomorrow morning.
【答案】A
【听力】
M:Could I borrow your bike Mine is lost.
W:Certainly. When will you use it
M:This afternoon.
( )7.What does the boy have to do first
A.Watch a cartoon. B.Finish his homework. C.Clean his room.
【答案】B
【听力】
M:Can I watch cartoons, Mom
W:I’m afraid not. You can’t watch them until you finish your homework.
M:OK, mom.
( )8.What’s their plan for the weekend
A.To buy a toy lorry. B.To watch a film. C.To practice football.
【答案】B
【听力】
M:Do you have any plans for the weekend
W:I want to see a film. Shall we go together
M:I’d love to.
( )9.What does the woman want to look at
A.A photo. B.A dictionary. C.A magazine.
【答案】C
【听力】
W:May I have a look at the magazine
M:Yes, of course.
( ) 10.Which test won’t the boy have
A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.
【答案】A
【听力】
M:Can I watch TV, Mom
W:I’m afraid you can’t. You have to study for the math and Chinese tests.
三、听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
( )11.What school is Eric in
A.No. 1 Middle School. B.No. 3 Middle School. C.No. 5 Middle School.
( )12.Who is Eric’s new friend in Kunming
A.Wang Lei. B.George. C.John.
( )13.Where is Eric’s new house
A.Behind a supermarket. B.Next to a library. C.Next to a restaurant.
( )14.What is Eric’s father doing
A.Writing in the bedroom. B.Cooking in the kitchen. C.Reading a newspaper.
( )15.Where’s Eric from
A.China. B.America. C.Australia.
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B
【听力】
Dear George,
I’m in Kunming now. I’ll spend the next three years here. My new school is No. 3 Middle School. I like this school because the teachers and students are very friendly. In my school, I have a new friend named Wang Lei. There are also many delicious foods in Kunming, and I like rice noodles best.
Now I’m writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. It’s different from our old home in America. Our new house is behind a library and next to a restaurant. It’s quiet and convenient. At this moment, my mother is cooking in the kitchen and my father is reading a newspaper. I’m going to do my homework. Please write back soon.
Yours, Eric
四、单项选择题。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
( )16.Parents usually make a big ________ to their children’s life.
A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:父母通常对孩子的生活有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。opinion意见;difficulty困难;difference差异;advice建议。根据“Parents usually make a big ... to their children’s life.”可知,此处为短语make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”。故选C。
( )17.Good grades ________ your hard work.
A.work out B.depend on C.cut out D.fix up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:好成绩取决于你的努力。
考查动词短语。work out解决;depend on依靠;cut out切断;fix up修理。根据“Good grades...your hard work.”可知好成绩要依靠自己努力。故选B。
( )18.— I am going to the supermarket. Let me get you some milk.
— OK. Thanks for your ________.
A.order B.information C.offer D.notice
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我打算去超市。让我给你买些牛奶。——好的。感谢你的帮助。
考查名词。order命令,顺序;information信息;offer主动提供,帮助;notice通知。根据语境“I am going to the supermarket. Let me get you some milk. OK. Thanks for your...”可知,对于别人的“主动帮助”,表示感谢。故选C。
( )19.She studies hard ________ she can go to an ideal university.
A.so that B.in order to C.such that D.because
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:她努力学习,以便她可以去一所理想的大学。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便,结果;in order to为了,后跟动词原形;such that到这样的程度;because因为,引导原因状语从句。由“She studies hard... she can go to an ideal university.”可知,她努力学习的目的是进入理想的大学,因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
( )20.Don’t get off the bus ________ it stops.
A.after B.when C.if D.till
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:公共汽车停下之前别下车。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……的时候;if如果;till直到。根据“Don’t get off the bus...it stops.”可知,不要下车直到车停下来,not...till 意为“直到……才”。故选D。
( )21.— May we leave the classroom now
— No, you _________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A.may not; aren’t allowed B.mustn’t; aren’t allowed
C.needn’t; are allowed D.needn’t; aren’t allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我们现在可以离开教室了吗?——不,你不可以。铃响之前你不能离开。
考查情态动词以及not…until的用法。may not可能不;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t或mustn’t。not…until直到“直到……才……”,故选B。
( )22.— How will you help with the activity
— We will ________ leaflets to ask people to take part.
A.put out B.hand out C.find out D.cut out
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你将如何帮助这项活动?——我们会散发传单让人们参与。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭;hand out分发;find out查明;cut out剪下。根据“leaflets”可知,是发传单,故选B。
( )23.—Would you mind my using your computer
— _______.
A.Yes. Here you are B.You’re welcome C.No, you can’t D.No, not at all
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你介意我用你的电脑吗?——不,一点也不介意。
考查交际用语。Yes. Here you are 意为“是的,介意,给你”;You’re welcome意为“不客气”;No,you can’t意为“不介意,你不能用”;No,not at all意为“不,不介意”。选项A、C自相矛盾,选项B不符合语境。故选D。
( )24.—Do you think it is important for kids to have after-school classes
—________. Why don’t parents let their kids be kids
A.I can’t agree more B.Hard to say C.I don’t think so D.Don’t mention it
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你认为对孩子们来说上课外课程很重要吗?——我不这样认为。为什么父母不让孩子做回自己呢?
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我再同意不过了;Hard to say很难说;I don’t think so我不这样认为;Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Why don’t parents let their kids be kids ”可知是认为课外补习不重要,要让孩子有时间玩耍。表示不认同应是C项。故选C。
( )25.—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.communicate C.compete D.control
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——如果你总是和别人比较,你会有很大压力。——我同意。我们应该相信我们自己。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;communicate交流;compete竞争;control控制。根据“...you may have tons of pressure.”可知,如果你经常拿自己和别人“比较”,你的压力就会很大。“compare...with...”译为“把……和……相比较”,故选A。
( )26.— Why don’t we have an outing next week
— ________
A.Yes, please. B.No, thanks. C.That’s a good idea. D.I’m sorry.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——为什么我们下周不去外出游玩呢?——好主意。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;No, thanks不,谢谢;That’s a good idea那是一个好主意;I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据语境“Why don’t we have an outing next week ”可知,这是一个表示建议的句型,对于建议表示同意,故选C。
( )27.We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
A.about B.with C.for D.against
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我们将继续与污染作斗争,直到它停止。
考查介词词义辨析。about关于,对于;with和,用,有;for为了;against反对。根据“fight... pollution until it is stopped”可知,此处应是指抵制污染,fight against意为“与……作斗争”符合语境。故选D。
( )28.Mr. Black was talking ________ the phone with his son’s teacher.
A.by B.on C.in D.of
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:布莱克先生正在和他儿子的老师通电话。
考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上;in在……里;of……的。根据“Mr. Black was talking ... the phone with his son’s teacher.”可知,此处表示布莱克先生在跟他儿子的老师打电话;on the phone“在打电话”,固定短语。故选B。
( )29.I don’t want to __________ with you about it. Let’s forget it.
A.tell B.say C.argue D.call
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不想和你争论这件事。让我们忘掉它吧。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉;say说;argue争论;call呼叫。根据“Let’s forget it.”可知,此处是指不想争论。argue with sb. about sth.“与某人就某事争论”,是固定短语。故选C。
( )30.Mr. Wang often ________ useful advice ________ us in his math class.
A.offers; to B.offer; with C.provides; with D.provide; to
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:王老师经常在他的数学课上给我们提供有用的建议。
考查offer和provide的用法。offer“主动提供”,常用结构:offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“把某物提供给某人”;provide“提供”,常用结构:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”。而主语Mr. Wang为第三人称单数,故选A。
五、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
How can you think in English I think the best way is to practice ____31____ what a football player does every day. During the game the football player will ____32____ the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to think about passing the ball in the ____33____, he will just do it. You can ____34____ yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, ____35____ book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you ____36____ a “book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step — thinking in sentences(句子). Listening and repeating(听读) is a very useful ____37____ to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about whether(是否) you fully understand ____38____ you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the ____39____ you will learn. After you reach a higher grade, start talking with ____40____ in English. This will guide you to think in English.
( )31.A.to B.as C.of D.so
( )32.A.pass B.passed C.to pass D.passing
( )33.A.day B.game C.break D.practice
( )34.A.let B.tell C.train D.allow
( )35.A.in B.like C.about D.from
( )36.A.see B.buy C.keep D.borrow
( )37.A.way B.step C.plan D.idea
( )38.A.how B.why C.which D.what
( )39.A.less B.worse C.better D.harder
( )40.A.you B.one C.oneself D.yourself
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.D
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何用英语思考的具体方法和步骤。
31.句意:我认为最好的方法是像足球运动员那样每天练习。
to到;as像,作为;of……的;so所以。根据“I think the best way is to practice...what a football player does every day.”可知要像足球运动员那样每天练习。故选B。
32.句意:在比赛中,足球运动员会一遍又一遍地把球传给他的队友。
pass传递,动词原形;passed过去式;to pass动词不定式;passing动名词。空前有will,动词用原形。故选A。
33.句意:所以他不需要在比赛中考虑传球,他会直接传球。
day天;game比赛;break休息;practice练习。根据上文“During the game”可知是指在比赛中,故选B。
34.句意:你可以这样训练自己用英语思考。
let让;tell告诉;train训练;allow允许。根据“You can...yourself to think in English this way”可知是指用这样的方法训练自己用英语思考。故选C。
35.句意:第一步是想想你每天使用的单词,比如书、鞋或树。
in在……里面;like像,例如;about关于;from来自。根据“book or shoe or tree.”可知此处是表示列举,应用like,故选B。
36.句意:例如,当你看到一本书时,你应该用英语来思考,而不是用你的母语。
see看见;buy买;keep保持;borrow借入。根据“whenever you...a ‘book’, you should think of it in English ”可知是指看书时,应用英语思考。故选A。
37.句意:听和重复是学习语言的一种非常有用的方法。
way方式;step步伐;plan计划;idea主意。根据“Listening and repeating(听读) is a very useful...to learn a language.”可知,听和重复是学习语言的的方式,故选A。
38.句意:先听,不要太在意你是否完全理解你所听到的。
how如何;why为什么;which哪一个;what什么。此处是宾语从句,且空处作hearing的宾语,what符合,故选D。
39.句意:你听得越多,就会学得越好。
less更少;worse更坏;better更好;harder更困难。根据“The more you listen, the...you will learn”可知听的越多,学得就会越好。故选C。
40.句意:在你达到更高的年级后,开始用英语和自己交谈。
you你;one一个;oneself某人自己;yourself你自己。根据“After you reach a higher grade, start talking with...in English.”可知是和“你自己”交谈,应用反身代词。故选D。
六、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Should kids get paid for doing housework Here is the result of a vote(表决). 1870 kids voted on it and 1200 kids agree that they should get paid.
Some kids are earning(挣得) up to 1200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is to help to clean the house. Parents will pay an average(平均数) of 2.77 dollars a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars a time.
Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars—$2.30
Cleaning cages—$1.92
Doing homework—$1.02
Making the bed—$0.76
Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar.
The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can hardly get paid for doing that.
( )41.What is the result of the vote
A.Over half of the kids like to do chores.
B.Over half of the kids dislike to do chores.
C.Over half of the kids agree that they should get paid.
D.Over half of the kids disagree that they should get paid.
( )42.What is the best job for kids
A.Doing the dishes. B.Cleaning the house. C.Washing cars. D.Doing homework.
( )43.Kids can get an average of ________ each time for making the bed.
A.$2.30 B.$1.92 C.$1.02 D.$0.76
( )44.Which of the following is right
A.Girls do better in doing chores than boys.
B.Boys can get $2.52 for cleaning the house.
C.Girls make more money than boys in doing the dishes.
D.Kids can hardly get paid for setting the table.
( )45.Who can probably get the most money according to the passage
A.Bob—doing the dishes. B.Jenny—cleaning the dog cage.
C.Lisa—doing homework. D.Jeff—making the bed.
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.A
【解析】本文主要讲孩子们做家务获得金钱奖励的情况。
41.细节理解题。根据“Here is the result of a vote(表决). 1870 kids voted on it and 1200 kids agree that they should get paid.”可知超过半数的人认为做家务应该获得报酬。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“The best job is to help to clean the house.”可知最好的工作是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“Making the bed—$0.76”可知整理床铺可获得0.76美元,故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can hardly get paid for doing that.”可知孩子们做的最普遍的工作是帮助摆放餐桌,但那几乎不会得到报酬。故选D。
45.推理判断题。根据“Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars a time.”及“Washing cars—$2.30 Cleaning cages—$1.92 Doing homework—$1.02 Making the bed—$0.76”可知洗碗获得的报酬最高,故选A。
B
Lots of kids have headaches from time to time. Most headaches will go away after you resting or sleeping. When you get one, the first thing you should do is asking mom or dad for help. Lie down in a cool and quiet room and close your eyes. Put a cool cloth across your forehead(额头) or eyes.
Take some exercise or listen to some music to relax yourself.
You should go to a doctor when a headache is very painful(疼痛的), when a headache doesn’t go away easily, when you can’t see clearly, when headaches happen once a month or more.
A doctor can help you and your parents find out why you’re getting headaches and help you keep them from happening so often. Sometimes exercises or changes(改变) in diet or sleeping habits are very helpful. A doctor can also use medicine to control headaches.
If you have a headache, sometimes relaxing is just a good way. Other times, you should go to see a doctor. You, your parents, and your doctor can also do something to help.
( )46.When you get a headache, the first thing you should do is ________.
A.sleeping B.taking some exercise
C.asking your mom or dad for help D.listening to some music
( )47.If you have a headache, you should see the doctor ________.
A.as soon as you feel tired B.when you can’t see clearly
C.when nobody is staying with you D.when there is no medicine at home
( )48.________ isn’t a good way to control the headache by yourself.
A.Playing computer games
B.Lying down and closing your eyes
C.Relaxing yourself
D.Putting a cool cloth across your forehead or eyes
( )49.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.what a headache is B.different kinds of headaches
C.medicine for headaches D.how to help with the headache
( )50.Which of the following is right according to the passage
A.Parents don’t know how to be away from the headaches.
B.Kids should always ask the doctors to help with their headaches.
C.Kids can feel better after sleeping if they have headaches.
D.Kids needn’t go to a doctor when headaches happen once a month or more.
【答案】46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C
【解析】本文主要讲述了头疼时应采取的措施。
46.细节理解题。根据“When you get one, the first thing you should do is asking mom or dad for help.”可知,头疼时,第一件事是向妈妈或者爸爸寻求帮助。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据“You should go to a doctor ..., when you can’t see clearly”可知,当你头疼,看不清时,你应该去看医生。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据“Lie down in a cool and quiet room and close your eyes. Put a cool cloth across your forehead(额头) or eyes.”及“Take some exercise or listen to some music to relax yourself.”可知,自己控制头疼的方法有躺下并闭上眼睛;用一块凉布蒙住你的额头或眼睛;以及放松自己。选项A没有提及。故选A。
49.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了头疼时应采取的措施。故选D。
50.推理判断题。根据“Lots of kids have headaches from time to time. Most headaches will go away after you resting or sleeping.”可知,大多数的头疼能够在休息或睡觉后消失,因此可知,选项C“孩子如果头疼在睡觉后可以感觉好些”表述正确。故选C。
C
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Maybe in the future, more and more people will live to be over one hundred years old. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
1. Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa.To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs needed more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping healthy at the same time. Think about it:Do you get the same amount (数量) of exercise today as they did in the past
2. Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3. Rest when you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
4. Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of schools, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
( )51.Now most people are living healthier and longer lives because of ________.
A.healthy food B.better health care C.enough exercise D.enough sleep
( )52.In the passage, “Get off the sofa!” means _________.
A.we shouldn’t watch TV on the sofa
B.we should take some exercise
C.we should get off the sofa to work in the fields
D.we shouldn’t stay at home for a long time
( )53.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “harm”?
A.伤害 B.帮助 C.保健 D.治愈
( )54.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.Happiness is important for our health.
B.We should eat healthy food.
C.When we were babies, we slept for much of the night.
D.Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.
( )55.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.how to live a happy life B.the importance of healthy food
C.some rules for a healthy life D.teenagers’ common healthy problems
【答案】51.B 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种健康的生活方式。
51.细节理解题。根据第一段“Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.”可知,由于更好的医疗保健,现在大多数人生活得更健康,寿命更长。故选B。
52.推理判断题。根据第二段整体内容可知,本段主要写了离开沙发,多锻炼才能保持健康,因此“Get off the sofa!”意思是:我们应该锻炼一下。故选B。
53.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.”可知,吃太多的不健康食物会伤害你的健康。所以此处harm的意思是“伤害”。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据第四段“Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.”可知,青少年不需要像婴儿一样多的睡眠,因此选项D表述错误。故选D。
55.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了几种健康的生活方式。故选C。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
56.Thanks to the Internet, the ________(communicate)between people becomes much easier.
【答案】communication
【解析】
句意:多亏了网络,人与人之间的沟通变得越来越容易。根据“the...between people”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用communication,表示“沟通”。communication“沟通”,名词。故填communication。
57.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________ (develop).
【答案】development
【解析】
句意:医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。此处应填名词,develop“发展”,动词,其名词development“发展”符合语境,故填development。
58.Do you mind writing down all your family ________ (member) names
【答案】members’
【解析】
句意:你介意写下你所有的家庭成员的名字吗?根据“names”可知是家庭成员的名字,空格处应填member复数形式的所有格,即members’,故填members’。
59.Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed.
【答案】working
【解析】
句意:一直努力工作,你就能取得成功。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,是固定搭配,空格处应填work的动名词形式,即working,故填working。
60.He went out without ________ (say) a word.
【答案】saying
【解析】
句意:他一句话也没说就出去了。without是介词,后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填saying。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
61.我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便我能够对英文电影有一个更好的理解。
I want to learn new words and more grammar ________ ________ I can have a ________ ________
of English movies.
【答案】so that better understanding
【解析】
根据中文提示可知,以便:so that,引导目的状语从句;对……有更好的理解:have a better understanding of;故填so;that;better;understanding。
62.他总是拒绝回答老师的问题。
He always ________ ________ ________the teacher’s questions.
【答案】refuses to answer
【解析】
“拒绝做某事”refuse to do sth,“回答问题”answer the question;由句子中的always可知是一般现在时,主语he是三单人称,动词用单三形式。故填refuses;to;answer。
63.对孩子们来说与父母多交流是必需的。
It’s necessary for kids to ________ ________ ________ their parents.
【答案】communicate more with
【解析】
根据“It’s necessary for kids to”可知此句应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型,因此第一空应填入动词原形。“与……交流”用动词短语communicate with,“多”说明要用副词much的比较级more来修饰动词communicate,位于动词后。故填communicate;more;with。
64.你与你的新同学相处得如何?
How are you ________ ________ ________ your new classmates
【答案】getting on with
【解析】
根据中文提示可知,空处对应的是“与……相处”。get on with...表示“与……相处”,句中are提示该句时态为现在进行时,故空处应为动词的现在分词。故填getting;on;with。
65.他主动提出要把自行车借给我。
He ________ ________ ________ me his bike.
【答案】offered to lend
【解析】
根据语境及所给单词可知,此处考查动词短语offer to do sth.“主动提出要做某事”,以及动词短语lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”,且第一空为谓语动词,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填offered;to;lend。
九、句型转换。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
66.I think you should say sorry to him. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________, you should say sorry to him.
【答案】In my opinion
【解析】
句意:我认为你应该向他道歉。该句也可表达为“在我看来,你应该向他道歉”,in one’s opinion“在某人看来”;由“I”可知,one’s要用my。故填In;my;opinion。
67.It is cold outside, but he continues to do physical exercises. (改为同义句)
________ it is cold outside, he ________ ________ ________ physical exercises.
【答案】Although goes##keeps on doing
【解析】
句意:虽然外面很冷,但他继续做体育锻炼。本句可改为although引导的让步状语从句,句首首字母大写;continue to do sth=go/keep on doing sth“继续做某事”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是he,因此谓语用单数goes/keeps。故填Although;goes/keeps;on;doing。
68.He took a plane in order to get home early.
He took a plane ___________ ___________ he would get home early.
【答案】so that
【解析】
句意:为了早点回家,他坐了飞机。in order to do sth“为了做某事”,可以替换成so that引导的目的状语从句,故填so;that。
69.Why not tell him to do something quiet when you’re studying (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ tell him to do something quiet when you’re studying
【答案】Why don’t you
【解析】
句意:为什么不让他在你学习的时候安静点?根据题干要求可知是要变为同义句,结合所给提示可知空格处表示的是“你为什么不”,英语表达为why don’t you,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Why;don’t;you。
70.I think he should tell the news to his father. (改为否定句)
I ________ think he ________ tell the news to his father.
【答案】don’t should
【解析】
句意:我认为他应该告诉他父亲这个消息。根据所给提示可知本句是宾语从句,根据题干要求可知是要变为否定句,带有think的宾语从句表否定句时,需要否定前置,且主语为I,时态为一般现在时,故第一个空填don’t,第二个空填should。故填don’t;should。
十、情境交际。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
A:Mr. Smith, you often help children. ___71___
B:Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.
A:___72___
B:Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.
A:I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and ___73___
B:You must feel stressed out from time to time, right
A:Yes. Can you give me some advice
B:OK. ___74___
A:I see. Thanks for your advice.
B:___75___
【答案】71.D 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.E
【解析】本文是一位学生和史密斯先生关于学生的烦恼的一段对话。
71.根据答语的肯定回答,判断此处是一个一般疑问句,选项D“你能告诉我他们的麻烦吗?”符合情景。故选D。
72.根据下文“Many can’t decide when to study and when to play.”可知,此处提到了学生的问题,选项B“大多数学生有什么问题?”符合情景。故选B。
73.根据“Sometimes I get too much homework and…”可知,此处A在讲述自己的问题,选项A“我不知道该先做哪个。”符合情景。故选A。
74.根据上文“Can you give me some advice ”可知,此处回答建议,选项C“你可以和你的老师、父母或朋友交谈。”符合情景。故选C。
75.根据上文“Thanks for your advice.”可知对于别人的感谢要表示不客气,选项E“不客气。”符合情景。故选E。
十一、书面表达。(10分)
76.在生活中,每个人都难免会做错一些事,这些事总会让人感到遗憾或后悔。每当回想起这样的事情,你的内心会有什么样的感受和触动呢?你是否曾用适当的方式向你的家人、老师、同学和朋友表达过歉意呢?请以“I Should Say Sorry to…”为题,写一篇英语短文,记叙你亲身经历的一件小事,以表达你的真实情感。
I Should Say Sorry to ________
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【答案】
I Should Say Sorry to My Mother
Everyone has different kinds of experiences in life. Some make us enjoyable, some make us moved, some make us regretful…I always feel sorry for a thing in my heart.
One Sunday afternoon, my mother asked me to help her with the housework. I refused her. I told her I was busy studying for a math test and I needed money to buy a book. She gave me 20 yuan at once. Then I left home, but I didn’t buy the book. I spent all the money playing computer games in an Internet bar. When I got back home, my mother had cooked delicious food for me. I couldn’t say anything, with tears in my eyes.
When I think of it, I’m always so sorry, my heart is full of regret. I should say sorry to my mother. I should sincerely say, “Sorry, Mom!”
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