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辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）When will the man arrive at the party
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What time does the party start
M: It starts at 8 o'clock. I think I'll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.
【分析】问题：男人什么时候到聚会？根据“ It starts at 8 o'clock. I think I'll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.”它从 8 点开始。 我想我会迟到半个小时，因为我今天要工作到很晚。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）How does the man help the woman
A．By filling out the form for her.
B．By telling her his personal information.
C．By reading the information on the form.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form for me I've forgotten my glasses.
M: Of course, ma'am. First, you should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number.
【分析】问题：男士如何帮助女士？根据“ Can you read out this form for me ”你能帮我读出这张表格吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）What is the woman going to do
A．Pay for the shoes.
B．Go to the shoe shop.
C．Borrow money from the man.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for
M: They only cost me about forty dollars.
W: I'm going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if I've got enough money.
【分析】问题：女士要做什么？根据“Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for ”你的鞋子看起来真不错。 你花了多少钱买的？；以及“ I'm going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if I've got enough money.”我要给我丈夫买一双。 让我看看我是否有足够的钱。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Classmates.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I didn't go to school yesterday because I was sick.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. Do you want the notes and homework from English class
W: That would be nice, thank you.
M: No problem. I hope to see you at school tomorrow.
【分析】问题：说话人之间是什么关系？根据“Do you want the notes and homework from English class ”你想要英语课的笔记和作业吗？；以及“I hope to see you at school tomorrow.”我希望明天在学校见到你。可推知他们是同学，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．What the man's hobby is.
B．Whether the man learned drawing.
C．When the man went to high school.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time
M: I enjoy drawing.
W: I didn't know you could draw.
M: I learned back in high school.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time ”告诉我，你在业余时间喜欢做什么？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What did Jena forget to do
A．Tell the woman about the man's call.
B．Make an appointment with the man.
C．Take her cell phone with her.
7．What will the woman do on Saturday
A．Go and visit Jena.
B．Have dinner with the man.
C．Make a phone call to her sister.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn't your sister Jena tell you
W: No, she probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days.
M: I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer.
W: Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me
M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then
W: No, not at all. See you then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： Jena 忘记做什么了？根据“ I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn't your sister Jena tell you ”我昨天打电话给你，但你不在家。 你姐姐Jena没告诉你吗？；以及“No, she probably forgot.”没有，她可能忘记了。故选A。
7．问题：女士星期六会做什么？根据“I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then ”我想请你星期六吃晚饭。 那你有什么打算吗？；以及“No, not at all. See you then.”没计划。 回头见。故选B。
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What do we know about the man
A．He is hard-working.
B．He likes making things.
C．He paid $50 for the bookcase.
9．What does the man do in the end
A．He tells a joke.
B．He makes a future plan.
C．He asks the woman for help.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's this supposed to be
M: It's my new bookcase. I just have to put it together.
W: Why didn't you buy one which was ready
M: To begin with, I like making things.
W: I know, but this is a lot of work. Is it worth it
M: Of course! I saved $50.
W: Wow, I had no idea.
M: You know what The next thing I want to make is a car. Will you help me build it
W: What You're crazy!
M: Relax. I'm only kidding!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：对这个男人我们了解什么？根据“To begin with, I like making things.”首先，我喜欢做东西。故选B。
9．问题：男士最后做了什么？根据“Relax. I'm only kidding!”放松。 我只是在开玩笑！故选A。
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
10．What are the speakers doing
A．Discussing their schedule.
B．Packing for a journey.
C．Deciding on a present.
11．What does Jacques like doing
A．Swimming.
B．Playing basketball.
C．Reading books on modern art.
12．What will the speakers most probably do next
A．Find a basketball. B．Leave home. C．Call a taxi.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn't you
M: Yes, of course, Cindy. I think we've got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, haven't you
W: Sorry, I forgot. I'll do that now.
M: We should take a present for Jacques, shouldn't we
W: Yes, we should, and I already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. Now, what about your basketball You like playing basketball. Do you want to take it with you
M: I'd rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming.
W: Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques. You wouldn't mind, would you
M: Of course not! I might even come with you. Now, we should get going. Let's get everything into the car.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人在做什么？根据“Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn't you ”吉姆，你确实把防晒霜放在箱子里了，是吗？；以及“I think we've got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, haven't you ”我想我们已经收拾好一切了。 哦，等一下。 你已经收拾好我们的游泳用品了，是吗？可推知他们在打包准备旅行。故选B。
11．问题： Jacques 喜欢做什么？根据“I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. ”我给他买了一本关于现代艺术的漂亮书。 你知道，他总是买这方面的书。故选C。
12．问题：谈话人接下来最有可能做什么？根据“Now, we should get going. Let's get everything into the car.”现在，我们该出发了。 让我们把所有东西都装进车里。故选B。
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
13．When did the man's boss call Jeff
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
14．How did Jeff explain everything
A．Over the phone. B．By e-mail. C．In person.
15．Why didn't Jeff come to the office on Tuesday
A．He was sick.
B．He was off the day.
C．He was working somewhere else.
16．How does the woman sound in the end
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Surprised.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office
W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him.
M: He left last week.
W: Left Really Do you know why
M: He didn't come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick.
W: And what did he say
M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff the morning before me. But he couldn't get through either.
W: Strange.
M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything.
W: An e-mail So, why did he leave
M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it.
W: You're joking! How can anyone do that
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：男士的老板什么时候给 Jeff 打电话的？根据“I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff the morning before me.”我和我的老板谈过，他似乎在我之前的早上试图给 Jeff 打电话。 故选A。
14．问题： Jeff 是如何解释一切的？根据“ Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything.”无论如何，在一天结束时，Jeff发送了一封电子邮件，解释了一切。故选B。
15．问题：为什么Jeff星期二没有来办公室？根据“ he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it.”他上个月找到了一份新工作，但他忘了告诉我们这件事。故选C。
16．问题：女士最后听起来如何？根据“You're joking! How can anyone do that ”你在开玩笑么！ 怎么会有人这样做？可推知她很惊讶，故选C。
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
17．Why did the speaker go on the tour
A．It was the prize of a competition.
B．John asked her to go with him.
C．It was her travel plan.
18．What did the speaker dislike about the hotel
A．The drinks. B．The food. C．The waiters.
19．What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum
A．Disappointing. B．Amazing. C．Terrible.
20．What did the speaker do in the second week
A．She rode an elephant.
B．She went to the mountains.
C．She relaxed in the hotel.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Well, my name is Cindy and recently, I've finished a tour which is not the type of thing I'd usually go for. But because we won it, we didn't have to pay anything. We didn't get off to a good start, though, because the bus from the airport to the hotel was awful. It took ages. The trip was all-inclusive, so all drinks and meals were included in the price. The drinks were fantastic! The hotel food was either tasteless or too hot, but the waiters were all friendly and knowledgeable at least. John decided he wanted to take a trip to a museum, so I went along. Actually, I didn't really like it. It was pretty disappointing. I surely preferred being near the ocean. The beach was amazing and I went there several times. In the second week, John went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. I once tried going on an elephant ride, but it was terrible. Elephants frightened me, so I gave up. The two weeks went by so quickly. We got back last night and, all in all, I think it was a great trip, really relaxing. I'm so glad we entered the competition.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人为什么要去巡演？根据“ But because we won it, we didn't have to pay anything. ”但是因为我们赢了，所以我们不需要支付任何费用。故选A。
18．问题：发言人不喜欢酒店的哪些方面？根据“The hotel food was either tasteless or too hot”酒店的食物要么无味要么太辣，故选B。
19．问题：发言人对博物馆之旅有何看法？根据“ Actually, I didn't really like it. It was pretty disappointing. ”其实我不是很喜欢。 这很令人失望。故选A。
20．问题：发言人在第二周做了什么？根据“In the second week, John went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. ”第二周，约翰独自去了山里，但我住在旅馆里。故选C。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）阅读理解
History Fair Competition
Understanding
history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.
Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history
exciting, engaging, and fun!
This
Year's Theme
All
participants must address how communication or transportation technology has
promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people,
technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to
distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific
knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
Individuals
or groups may enter one of the following categories:
Performance
Documentary (纪实作品)
Essay Writing
Category
Requirements
Performance:
A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special
clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.
Documentary:
A visual presentation (such as a video, slide show, or computer project) no
more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and
loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on
CDs before Friday, March 23.
Essay
Writing : An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations (图解)are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references
must be included.
Important
Dates
February
5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script ( 剧本), or documentary highlights.
February
19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then
have an opportunity to improve their products.
March
9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
March
15 Performance and documentary committee preview
March
24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7:00
A.M. — 9:00 A.M. Participants signing in at the gym
10:00
A.M. — 6:00 P.M. Competition and judges' review
7:00
P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic
21．What is the theme of this year 's competition
A．Technology advances science.
B．Science interacts with technology.
C．Science has made the study of history easy.
D．Technology has improved the life of Americans.
22．What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement
A．Include more information in the essay.
B．Remove the references.
C．Provide a cover for the essay.
D．Explain the details with illustrations.
23．What will the committee of teachers do on February 19
A．Preview performances and documentaries.
B．Make comments on the materials.
C．Improve the participant's first draft.
D．Collect a second proposal from the participant.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一个竞赛须知，详细地介绍了竞赛的意义、参赛作品的主题、各项要求以及活动安排。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据This Year's Theme部分中的“All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. "所有参与者都必须说明通信或运输技术在历史上如何提高美国人的生活质量。可知，今年的主题涉及科技对美国人生活的改善。故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据Category Requirements部分中的“Essay Writing : An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. ”可知，字数必须在2000到2500之间，因此1500字不够，必须添加更多的信息。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Important Dates部分中的“February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. ”可知，2月19日，评委老师会对提交的材料给出意见，作出评论。故选B。
（2019高二上·北京期中）阅读理解
When young, I loved going on trail (小路) runs. It was my favorite way to escape stress. So, when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph. D. program, I thought a trail run was just what I needed. But instead of helping me relax, the run did just the opposite.
After I moved to the city for college, where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went on trail runs again in the country, it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn't keeping up with my usual pace. I turned my watch off, thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected, but I worried I was underperforming. "Why can't I let go and just enjoy myself " I wondered. But after some introspection (反省) , I realized why I was struggling—both on trail runs and in graduate school.
Going into my Ph. D. I had thought that my solid undergraduate track record would set me up for instant success. To my surprise, I was wrong. I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Other students'self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure. Finally, one day I broke down in tears in my adviser's office.
Then came my visit home: I
was having trouble because I hadn't properly adjusted my expectations to the
differences between an urban run and a trail run.
A Ph. D. is like a trail run: Sometimes you can run fast. Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep, winding trail at a snail's pace. And that's OK. Barriers are unavoidable, and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth, flat path. Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.
24．How did the author feel when he was on trail runs again
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Anxious. D．Happy.
25．What resulted in the author's poor performance in Ph. D
A．His lack of confidence. B．His lack of hard work.
C．His poor research abilities. D．His poor track record.
26．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph
A．His desire for success.
B．His confidence of trail runs.
C．His expectations in his study.
D．His realization after the trail run.
27．What does the author want to tell us
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Working out regularly is beneficial.
C．It's important to make necessary adjustments.
D．It's vital to turn to others for help.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期，去收获成功与满足。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“but I worried I was underperforming”可知，跑步没能让作者放松，相反却感到焦虑，故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.”可知，作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者对比了在城市水泥路上跑步和在乡村小路上跑步的不同，因此在文章末段作者表达了自己在经历这件事后的领悟，故选D。
27．考查推理判断。作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因， 告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期，故选C。
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）阅读理解
For many white-collar workers around the world, the recent
widespread disease has meant having to work from home. Their usual office
location has been locked. This means different practices, which have advantages
and disadvantages for employees. But the big question is, will they ever see
their offices again
Home working has made people realize what tasks they can
perform at home, rather than going regularly to the office to do the same
thing. It has given them more time with the family; they've been sleeping
better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go. And
recent evidence suggests the majority of people working from home do as well
and achieve as much as before.
For some people, this could be a lasting arrangement. In the
UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by the BBC, have said they have
no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future. Of
course, one main reason is that firms couldn't see a way of accommodating large
numbers of staff while social distancing rules were still in place. But the BBC
also heard that some smaller businesses are deciding to abandon their offices completely.
Other bigger
companies are also looking at winding up offices to save money as many
jobs can be performed
remotely. Peter Cheese, head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and
Development, told the RBC: "We are at a moment of real change in the world
of work, driven by big existing risks."
But this isn't great news for everyone. Some employees can
feel lonely at home, and there's less opportunity to network or team from other
people, especially if they're a new worker. Also, city centers may suffer most
from a change in working habits. Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office
workers, and without them, they face closure. The future is still uncertain,
which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently
located. But the office of the future may be your home.
28．What's the good news for companies allowing home working
A．They don't pay as many salaries as before.
B．They don't have to pay rent for office.
C．Their employees spend more time with family.
D．Their most employees work just as productively.
29．What does the underlined phrase "winding up" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Moving B． Transforming
C．Sharing D．Shutting
30．What is the author's attitude towards working from home
A．Objective B．Disapproving C．Casual D．Favorable
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Changeable working habits B．The end of the office
C．When to return to the office D．Uncertain future of work
【答案】28．D
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；议论文；社会现象类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，随着很多办公室被迫关闭，许多人开始了居家办公，这种改变有利有弊，但是办公室的终结是否会到来到现在还未可知。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“And recent evidence suggests the majority of people working from home do as well and achieve as much as before.”最近的证据表明，大多数在家工作的人做得和以前一样好，取得了同样多的成就。可知，大部分人居家工作富有成效，这对于允许居家办公的公司而言是好消息。故选D。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“to save money as many jobs can be performed remotely”目的是节省资金，因为许多工作都可以远程完成。可知，许多工作可以远程完成，不是必须在办公室里完成，推测大公司为了节省资金采取的行动应是关闭办公室，划线短语winding up表示“关闭”，与Shutting同义。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“This means different working practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees.”这意味着不同的工作实践，这对员工有好处也有坏处；以及最后一段中的“But this isn't great news for everyone.”但是这并不是对于每一个人而言都是好消息。可知，作者认为居家工作既有利又有弊，不是对于每一个人都是好消息，所以作者对此持有客观的态度。故选A。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“But the big question is will they ever see their offices again ”但最大的问题是，他们还会再看到自己的办公室吗？引出文章主题，居家办公会使得办公室消失吗？；以及最后一段中的“The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located.”未来仍然是不确定的，这就是为什么现在说我们的办公桌将永久放置在哪里还为时过早。再一次论述主题，办公室是否会被终结还未可知，前后呼应，所以“办公室的尽头？”可以作为文章标题。故选B。
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）阅读理解
Tree planting used to be
regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it's time
for us to rethink this practice. Trees pull carbon dioxide or CO2
from the air. This effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere,
making trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But trees only
hold onto carbon dioxide as long as they're alive. Once they die, trees decay (腐烂) and
release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.
Recent studies have found
that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmosphere CO2
is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen. High levels of
this gas are boosting temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those
areas, he added. The faster trees grow, the faster they store carbon. It seems
like good news. However, it is known that fast-growing tree species, in
general, live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.
In order to see whether
this is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over
210,000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70,000
sites worldwide."By measuring tree rings' widths one can tell how fast
trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows
making inferences about trees' maximum lifespan (寿命)." Brienen explained.
The team also created a computer
program that modeled a forest. Early on, it showed that "the forest could
hold more carbon as the trees grew faster", Brienen reported. But after 20 years, these trees started dying and
losing this extra carbon again. "We must understand that the only solution
to bringing down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it
into the atmosphere," said Brienen.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Where carbon dioxide or CO2 is.
B．Whether trees will be planted or not.
C．Why the atmosphere can remove carbon dioxide.
D．Why trees against climate change should be rethought.
33．Why are trees growing faster than ever according to recent studies
A．They give off and store lots of CO2.
B．They belong to fast-growing species.
C．Increasing atmospheric CO2 may help them.
D．The surrounding trees may affect them.
34．According to tree rings' widths, we can know a tree's_______.
A．age B．height C．growth speed D．top lifespan
35．What might be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Why the team founded the computer program.
B．Why the faster trees grow, the longer they live.
C．How to make the old trees live a little longer.
D．How to prevent dying trees emitting their extra carbon.
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近的研究发现，树木只有在活着的时候才会吸收二氧化碳。一旦它们死亡，树木就会腐烂并将二氧化碳释放回大气中。植树曾被认为是减少气候变化的有效手段。也许是时候重新考虑一下这种做法了。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it's time for us to rethink this practice.”植树造林曾被认为是控制气候变化的有效手段。也许是时候让我们重新思考这种做法了；以及“But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as they're alive. Once they die, tees decay (腐烂) and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.”但树木只有在活着的时候才会吸收二氧化碳。一旦它们死亡，树木就会腐烂并将二氧化碳释放回大气中。可知，本段主要讲述了为什么植树造林可以应对气候变化这一做法应该被重新考虑。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmosphere CO2 is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen. ”最近的研究发现，世界各地的树木生长速度比以往任何时候都要快。Roel Brienen说，大气中不断上升的二氧化碳可能推动了这种快速增长。可知，根据最近的研究，树木的生长速度比以往任何时候都快，是因为不断上升的大气二氧化碳可能对它们有帮助。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“By measuring tree rings' widths one can tell how fast trees grew, …”通过测量年轮的宽度，人们可以知道树木生长得有多快。可知，根据年轮的宽度，我们可以知道一棵树的生长速度，故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“‘We must understand that the only solution to bring down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it into the atmosphere,' said Brienen.”“我们必须明白，降低二氧化碳水平的唯一解决方案是停止将其排放到大气中，” Brienen说。结合上文提到垂死树木会将大量二氧化碳释放回大气中可推知，可能会在下面的段落中讨论如何处理垂死的树木排放多余的碳。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
（2021高一下·金华期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many of us are working long hours at home, so more than ever, we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days. 36． There are simply too many benefits to list, so we've gathered only our top reasons.
37． Working long hours from home can never be a nice thing. Without all the human contact we would normally get in the office, we can often find ourselves feeling lonely and isolated. However, with a pet at home we're likely to feel much better.
A call to head outdoors. For those who have an animal that enjoys going outdoors, pets can serve as a great reminder of heading outdoors to get some fresh air. 38． However, often owners will return from their walks feeling calmer, more relaxed and more energized. Whatever the weather, getting outside is beneficial to us.
Caring for something else. Often, when we feel loneliness or anxiety, we tend to be focusing inwards, to our own worries and self-doubts. 39． Therefore, it's advisable to invest time in our pet's well-being by giving them the best care we can.
Motivation (动力) and routine. Pets are a source of motivation for their owners simply because they rely on us so heavily. Without a pet, we'll find it hard to keep our daily routine while working at home. 40． . But when we have a pet to look after, we have to get up early and be ready for the day ahead. This is going to benefit both the pet and ourselves.
A. An end to loneliness.
B. A time killer in daily life.
C. We tend to skip meals or sleep late.
D. Pets often walk here and there and make our house dirty.
E. The positive effects a pet can have on our mental health are amazing.
F. The task of heading out for a walk on a rainy day may not seem attractive.
G. Directing our attention to the outside world helps relieve those negative feelings.
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．F；39．G；40．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在家工作时养宠物的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Nowadays, many of us are working long hours at home, so more than ever, we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days.”现在，我们很多人在家工作很长时间，所以我们比以往任何时候都更需要一只宠物来帮助缓解焦虑，为孤独的日子提供陪伴。说明养宠物的必要性；以及空后“There are simply too many benefits to list, so we've gathered only our top reasons.” 有太多的好处需要列举，所以我们只收集了一些首要的原因)”说明养宠物有许多益处，E. The positive effects a pet can have on our mental health are amazing.“宠物对我们的心理健康的积极影响是惊人的”符合语境，与上下是顺承关系，故选E。
37．根据空后“Without all the human contact we would normally get in the office, we can often find ourselves feeling lonely and isolated. However, with a pet at home we're likely to feel much better.”如果我们不能得到通常在办公室中得到的人类接触，我们经常会发现自己感到孤独和孤立。然而，有了一只宠物在家，我们很可能会感觉要好得多。可知，宠物可以缓解孤独。A. An end to loneliness.“孤独的终结”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前“For those who have an animal that enjoys going outdoors, pets can serve as a great reminder of heading outdoors to get some fresh air.”对于有喜欢去户外的动物的那些人来说，宠物可以很好地提醒人们去户外呼吸一些新鲜空气。说明一个喜欢到户外去的宠物可以提醒人们到户外去呼吸新鲜空气；以及空后“However, often owners will return from their walks feeling calmer, more relaxed and more energized. Whatever the weather, getting outside is beneficial to us”但是，经常主人散步回来会感觉更平静，更放松，更有活力。不管天气如何，出去对我们有益)”F. The task of heading out for a walk on a rainy day may not seem attractive.符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前“Often, when we feel loneliness or anxiety, we tend to be focusing inwards, to our own worries and self-doubts.”通常，当我们感到孤独或焦虑时，我们往往会关注内心，关注自己的担忧和自我怀疑。说到了一些消极情绪，G. Directing our attention to the outside world helps relieve those negative feelings.“把我们的注意力导向外部世界有助于缓解这些消极情绪”符合语境。故选G。
40．根据空前“Without a pet, we'll find it hard to keep our daily routine while working at home.”没有宠物，我们会发现在家工作时很难保持我们日常生活习惯。说明没有宠物，我们保持日常的生活习惯很难，C. We tend to skip meals or sleep late.“我们往往不吃饭或睡得很晚”符合语境。故选C。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My education started in a small village
of India, and I did not have any English then. When I discovered that famous
novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari, it made me wonder if I could be a
writer too. That day, it became my 41． .
My father opened up the world of books
for me. I must have been seven or eight, when he first 42． me to a Hindi(印地语)storybook. When dad was reading the
book for me, I was 43． by the stories. By the time I was in Grade 10,
I had finished reading hundreds of novels. Also, my private tutor made me
believe that it was out of 44． for me to learn the language. After 10
months with her, I started reading picture books in English.
Two years later, I began to read my
first English novel. Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper
articles, improve my skills and then progress to longer forms. I 45． a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing
but was promptly turned down. They said my article didn't 46． their standards. I was so 47． that I doubted my ability. At this time, I met
kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing. It was
an important turning point for me, and my 48． as a writer began.
After writing a dozen articles and
reviews, I knew it was finally time to plan my novel.
Creating the plot was really 49． for me. But I managed to write the first 50． of my novel! Full of 51． ,
I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away. My submission (提交) was 52． ,
but I was still grateful just to hear from her.
One year later, I finished my writing
work again. I contacted another editor. A month later, the feed-back landed on
my table, 53． it was desperate. I cried, believing I'd never
get it published.
When I shared it with my friend, he helped
me improve my manuscript (原稿)further. Then I submitted it to a few publishers and production
houses. To my delight, my book would be published and one of the directors even
54． to adapt it for the screen.
It is 55． my effort and the encouragement from my family
and friend, after 21 years'struggling, that eventually I achieved my dream.
41．A．dream B．career C．memory D．ability
42．A．drew B．lent C．introduced D．bought
43．A．terrified B．fascinated C．shocked D．interested
44．A．curiosity B．ignorance C．honesty D．question
45．A．attracted B．approached C．expressed D．responded
46．A．come up
to B．add up to C．look up to D．live
up to
47．A．worried B．surprised C．upset D．excited
48．A．skills B．progress C．service D．journey
49．A．demanding B．amazing C．opposing D．encouraging
50．A．review B．draft C．line D．question
51．A．pride B．energy C．expectation D．patience
52．A．accepted B．refused C．abandoned D．chosen
53．A．but B．so C．otherwise D．thus
54．A．intended B．hesitated C．considered D．pretended
55．A．according to B．regardless of C．due to D．in honor of
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在写作方面的成长历程。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：那天，它成了我的梦想。A. dream“梦想”；B. career“职业”；C. memory“记忆”；D. ability“能力”。根据上文“it made me wonder if I could be a writer too.”可知，它也成为了作者的梦想。故选A。
42．句意：当他第一次向我介绍一本印地语故事书时，我大概有七八岁。A. drew“绘画”；B. lent“借”；C. introduced“介绍”；D. bought“购买”。根据空后“me to a Hindi (印地语) storybook”可知，作者的父亲向作者介绍一本印地语故事书，introduce sb. to sth.固定短语，“把某物介绍给某人”。故选C。
43．句意：当爸爸为我读这本书时，我被这些故事迷住了。A. terrified“恐惧的”；B. fascinated“着迷的”；C. shocked“震惊的”；D. interested“感兴趣的”。根据下文“By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels.”可知，作者被故事迷住了。故选B。
44．句意：而且，我的私人家教让我相信，学习这门语言对我而言是没有问题的。A. curiosity“好奇”；B. ignorance“无知”；C. honesty“诚实”；D. question“问题”。根据下文“After 10 months with her, I started reading picture books in English.”可知，作者的私人家教让作者相信学习这门语言是没有问题的，out of question固定短语，“没有问题”。故选D。
45．句意：我拿着稿子走近几家印地语报纸，但很快就被拒绝了。A. attracted“吸引”；B. approached“接近”；C. expressed“表达”；D. responded“回应”。根据空后“a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing”可知，作者带着稿子向几家印地语报纸走去。故选B。
46．句意：他们说我的文章不符合他们的标准。A. come up to“将近”；B. add up to“总计为”；C. look up to“尊敬”；D. live up to“符合”。根据上文“but was promptly turned down”可知，作者的文章不符合他们的标准。故选D。
47．句意：我非常沮丧，怀疑自己的能力。A. worried“担心的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. upset“沮丧的”；D. excited“兴奋的”。根据上文“They said my article didn't 6 their standards.”可知，作者的文章不符合他们的标准，作者感到非常沮丧。故选C。
48．句意：这对我来说是一个重要的转折点，我的写作之旅由此开始。A. skills“技能”；B. progress“进步”；C. service“服务”；D. journey“旅程”。根据下文“I knew it was finally time to plan my novel”可知，作者开始了作为作家的旅程。故选D。
49．句意：创作情节对我来说真的很难。A. demanding“要求高的”；B. amazing“令人惊讶的”；C. opposing“对立的”；D. encouraging“令人鼓舞的”。根据下文“But I managed to write the first 10 of my novel!”可知，创作情节对作者来说是要求高的。故选A。
50．句意：但我还是成功写出了小说的初稿！A. review“复习”；B. draft“草稿”；C. line“行”；D. question“问题”。根据空后“of my novel”以及语境可知，作者成功写出了小说的初稿。故选B。
51．句意：满怀期待，我马上把它寄给了著名编辑玛丽·蒙特。A. pride“自豪”；B. energy“精力”；C. expectation“期望”；D. patience“耐心”。根据空后“I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away.”可知，作者怀着期待，立刻将小说初稿寄给了著名编辑。故选C。
52．句意：我的提交被拒绝了，但我还是很感激能收到她的来信。A. accepted“接受”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. abandoned“放弃”；D. chosen“选择”。根据空后“but I was still grateful just to hear from her.”可知，虽然提交的初稿被拒绝了，作者还是感激收到她的来信。故选B。
53．句意：一个月后，反馈落到我的桌子上，但说起来很绝望。A. but“但是”；B. so“所以”；C. otherwise“否则”；D. thus“所以”。根据语境，句子前后表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选A。
54．句意：令我高兴的是，我的书即将出版，其中一位导演甚至打算把它改编成电影。A. intended“打算”；B. hesitated“犹豫”；C. considered“考虑”；D. pretended“假装”。根据空后“adapt it for the screen”可知，其中一位导演甚至打算把它改编成电影。故选A。
55．句意：经过21年的奋斗，正是由于我的努力和家人朋友的鼓励，我最终实现了我的梦想。A. according to“根据”；B. regardless of“不管”；C. due to“由于”；D. in honor of“为了纪念”。根据空后“my effort and the encouragement from my family and friend”可知，由于作者自己的努力和家人朋友的鼓励，作者最终实现了梦想。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening
Age, which tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC) 56． （found) in
1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media,
57． the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating
young people about China's revolutionary history.
The TV series 58．
(celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won
high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted everything,
even their lives, 59． the revolution —have touched a large number
of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for
successfully showing the 60． （deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well
as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were
inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this
is their first time 61． （learn) the history about the founding of the
Party and the country. "I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's
Diary when I was in elementary school, 62． I couldn't understand why he
wrote them or the angry feelings hidden in the characters. After watching the
drama, I read 63． （they) again and found that I can
now understand 64． they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin,
65． 18-year-old viewer.
【答案】56．was founded；57．where；58．celebrating；59．to；60．depth；61．to learn；62．but；63．them；64．what；65．an
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《觉醒时代》这部电视剧。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，名词，连词，代词，宾语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1921可知，应用一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。
57．句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。 the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history是非限制性定语从句，先行词social media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
58．句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。名词The TV series，celebrate和The TV series为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词，此处作定语，故填celebrating。
59．句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devote…to…固定短语，“把……贡献给，献身于”，故填to。
60．句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，depth“深度”，不可数名词，故填depth。
61．句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该系列的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。空处修饰名词time，需用非谓语动词作定语，time前面有first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
62．句意：“上小学的时候，我读过鲁迅的很多小说，比如《狂人日记》，但我不明白他为什么要写这些，也不明白书中隐藏的愤怒情绪。”上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
63．句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。此处代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
64．句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。 they wanted to convey to readers 是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
65．句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
七、写作 （共两节，满分40分）
66．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华。北京2022年冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括: 1）你的优势
2）相关经历
注意： 1）词数80左右; 2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are needed. I'm writing to apply for this position.
I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Moreover, I have been involved in several international exchange programs and enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封申请信 。写作背景： 北京2022年冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）你的优势 ；2）相关经历。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are needed.运用了宾语从句；I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. 运用了结果状语从句；Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. 运用了非限制性定语从句；I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. 运用了I would appreciate it if...固定句式。
67．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
June evening, Sylvia, 8, was driving her cow home through the woods. Suddenly a
clear whistle broke the peace. Before she could hide into the bushes, she was
stopped by a young man, who carried a gun over his shoulder. "Hello,
little girl. I am hunting for some birds but I have lost my way," he said kindly. "Can I spend the night at your house " Sylvia
hesitated for a while and agreed to take him home at last.
Sylvia's grandma was really kind.
She cooked for the young man and chatted with him. "Sylvia is very shy but
she is popular with birds," Grandma said proudly.
"Birds come and feed right out of her hands, and all sorts of birds."
"So
Sylvia knows all about birds " he asked excitedly. "I am making a
collection of birds myself."
"Do
you cage them up " asked Grandma.
"Oh
no, they're stuffed (制作标本) and preserved,"
said the young man. "I came here for a white heron (鹭), a tall white bird with long thin legs. It would have a nest
perhaps in the top of a high tree." He looked at Sylvia, hoping for some
answers. Sylvia's heart gave a wild beat. She knew the bird, but she said nothing.
"I
would offer ten dollars to any helper," the man added desperately. Ten dollars was really a big sum. Sylvia agreed with a nod.
The
next day they started early, the
young man going first and Sylvia following. He proved to be really kind and
told her many things about birds. She could not understand why he killed the
very birds he seemed to like so much. In the evening, they returned,
empty-handed.
Lying
in bed, Sylvia suddenly thought of a great pine-tree, which stood at the
farther edge of the woods and towered far above the others. "If I climb it
at daybreak, maybe I could easily discover from where the white heron flew, and
mark the place, and find the hidden nest." she thought. What a big secret!
注意：1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak.
Paragraph 2：
Seeing Sylvia back in dust, Grandma and the young man were
surprised.
【答案】 Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak. She managed to reach the tall tree. Then she began mounting to the top of it with her bare feet and hands. Her coat got torn and dusty. When she ended up on the top of the pine tree, she felt dizzy and fearful, but suddenly she spotted a white heron resting on a nest close to the tall tree. Sylvia nearly burst into cries. She knew she would soon get rich. However, thinking that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed, she hesitated on her way back home. (89)
Seeing Sylvia back in dust, Grandma and the young man were surprised. “Where have you gone ” The old grandmother scolded her in an annoyed voice. And the young man looked straight in her eyes eagerly, waiting for an answer. Yet, she bit her lip tightly. Though knowing he would keep his promise, she still kept silent. On the way back, she had made up her mind not to let out any secret about the white heron. However much she was paid, nothing was more valuable than the life in nature.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了八岁的Sylvia在一个晚上遇到了一个来捕捉白鹭的年轻人，年轻人要把这种鸟制作成标本，并且提出给10美元报酬，Sylvia同意了。最后，Sylvia犹豫了，没有泄露白鹭的秘密。 她认为无论她得到多少报酬，没有什么比大自然中的生命更有价值。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Sylvia在天亮前偷偷溜出了房子。”可知，第一段可描写Sylvia找到了白鹭，最后却犹豫了。②由第二段首句内容“看到Sylvia灰头土脸回来，祖母和年轻人都很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Sylvia最后没有泄露白鹭的秘密，领悟到了大自然中生命的宝贵性。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： When she ended up on the top of the pine tree, she felt dizzy and fearful, but suddenly she spotted a white heron resting on a nest close to the tall tree.运用了时间状语从句，转折并列句； She knew she would soon get rich. 运用了宾语从句；However, thinking that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed, she hesitated on her way back home. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Though knowing he would keep his promise, she still kept silent. 运用了省略，宾语从句； However much she was paid, nothing was more valuable than the life in nature.运用了让步状语从句。
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辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）When will the man arrive at the party
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30.
2．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）How does the man help the woman
A．By filling out the form for her.
B．By telling her his personal information.
C．By reading the information on the form.
3．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）What is the woman going to do
A．Pay for the shoes.
B．Go to the shoe shop.
C．Borrow money from the man.
4．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Classmates.
5．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．What the man's hobby is.
B．Whether the man learned drawing.
C．When the man went to high school.
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What did Jena forget to do
A．Tell the woman about the man's call.
B．Make an appointment with the man.
C．Take her cell phone with her.
7．What will the woman do on Saturday
A．Go and visit Jena.
B．Have dinner with the man.
C．Make a phone call to her sister.
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What do we know about the man
A．He is hard-working.
B．He likes making things.
C．He paid $50 for the bookcase.
9．What does the man do in the end
A．He tells a joke.
B．He makes a future plan.
C．He asks the woman for help.
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
10．What are the speakers doing
A．Discussing their schedule.
B．Packing for a journey.
C．Deciding on a present.
11．What does Jacques like doing
A．Swimming.
B．Playing basketball.
C．Reading books on modern art.
12．What will the speakers most probably do next
A．Find a basketball. B．Leave home. C．Call a taxi.
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
13．When did the man's boss call Jeff
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
14．How did Jeff explain everything
A．Over the phone. B．By e-mail. C．In person.
15．Why didn't Jeff come to the office on Tuesday
A．He was sick.
B．He was off the day.
C．He was working somewhere else.
16．How does the woman sound in the end
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Surprised.
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
17．Why did the speaker go on the tour
A．It was the prize of a competition.
B．John asked her to go with him.
C．It was her travel plan.
18．What did the speaker dislike about the hotel
A．The drinks. B．The food. C．The waiters.
19．What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum
A．Disappointing. B．Amazing. C．Terrible.
20．What did the speaker do in the second week
A．She rode an elephant.
B．She went to the mountains.
C．She relaxed in the hotel.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）阅读理解
History Fair Competition
Understanding
history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.
Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history
exciting, engaging, and fun!
This
Year's Theme
All
participants must address how communication or transportation technology has
promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people,
technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to
distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific
knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
Individuals
or groups may enter one of the following categories:
Performance
Documentary (纪实作品)
Essay Writing
Category
Requirements
Performance:
A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special
clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.
Documentary:
A visual presentation (such as a video, slide show, or computer project) no
more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and
loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on
CDs before Friday, March 23.
Essay
Writing : An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations (图解)are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references
must be included.
Important
Dates
February
5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script ( 剧本), or documentary highlights.
February
19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then
have an opportunity to improve their products.
March
9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
March
15 Performance and documentary committee preview
March
24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7:00
A.M. — 9:00 A.M. Participants signing in at the gym
10:00
A.M. — 6:00 P.M. Competition and judges' review
7:00
P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic
21．What is the theme of this year 's competition
A．Technology advances science.
B．Science interacts with technology.
C．Science has made the study of history easy.
D．Technology has improved the life of Americans.
22．What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement
A．Include more information in the essay.
B．Remove the references.
C．Provide a cover for the essay.
D．Explain the details with illustrations.
23．What will the committee of teachers do on February 19
A．Preview performances and documentaries.
B．Make comments on the materials.
C．Improve the participant's first draft.
D．Collect a second proposal from the participant.
（2019高二上·北京期中）阅读理解
When young, I loved going on trail (小路) runs. It was my favorite way to escape stress. So, when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph. D. program, I thought a trail run was just what I needed. But instead of helping me relax, the run did just the opposite.
After I moved to the city for college, where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went on trail runs again in the country, it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn't keeping up with my usual pace. I turned my watch off, thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected, but I worried I was underperforming. "Why can't I let go and just enjoy myself " I wondered. But after some introspection (反省) , I realized why I was struggling—both on trail runs and in graduate school.
Going into my Ph. D. I had thought that my solid undergraduate track record would set me up for instant success. To my surprise, I was wrong. I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Other students'self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure. Finally, one day I broke down in tears in my adviser's office.
Then came my visit home: I
was having trouble because I hadn't properly adjusted my expectations to the
differences between an urban run and a trail run.
A Ph. D. is like a trail run: Sometimes you can run fast. Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep, winding trail at a snail's pace. And that's OK. Barriers are unavoidable, and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth, flat path. Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.
24．How did the author feel when he was on trail runs again
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Anxious. D．Happy.
25．What resulted in the author's poor performance in Ph. D
A．His lack of confidence. B．His lack of hard work.
C．His poor research abilities. D．His poor track record.
26．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph
A．His desire for success.
B．His confidence of trail runs.
C．His expectations in his study.
D．His realization after the trail run.
27．What does the author want to tell us
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Working out regularly is beneficial.
C．It's important to make necessary adjustments.
D．It's vital to turn to others for help.
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）阅读理解
For many white-collar workers around the world, the recent
widespread disease has meant having to work from home. Their usual office
location has been locked. This means different practices, which have advantages
and disadvantages for employees. But the big question is, will they ever see
their offices again
Home working has made people realize what tasks they can
perform at home, rather than going regularly to the office to do the same
thing. It has given them more time with the family; they've been sleeping
better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go. And
recent evidence suggests the majority of people working from home do as well
and achieve as much as before.
For some people, this could be a lasting arrangement. In the
UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by the BBC, have said they have
no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future. Of
course, one main reason is that firms couldn't see a way of accommodating large
numbers of staff while social distancing rules were still in place. But the BBC
also heard that some smaller businesses are deciding to abandon their offices completely.
Other bigger
companies are also looking at winding up offices to save money as many
jobs can be performed
remotely. Peter Cheese, head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and
Development, told the RBC: "We are at a moment of real change in the world
of work, driven by big existing risks."
But this isn't great news for everyone. Some employees can
feel lonely at home, and there's less opportunity to network or team from other
people, especially if they're a new worker. Also, city centers may suffer most
from a change in working habits. Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office
workers, and without them, they face closure. The future is still uncertain,
which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently
located. But the office of the future may be your home.
28．What's the good news for companies allowing home working
A．They don't pay as many salaries as before.
B．They don't have to pay rent for office.
C．Their employees spend more time with family.
D．Their most employees work just as productively.
29．What does the underlined phrase "winding up" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Moving B． Transforming
C．Sharing D．Shutting
30．What is the author's attitude towards working from home
A．Objective B．Disapproving C．Casual D．Favorable
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Changeable working habits B．The end of the office
C．When to return to the office D．Uncertain future of work
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）阅读理解
Tree planting used to be
regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it's time
for us to rethink this practice. Trees pull carbon dioxide or CO2
from the air. This effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere,
making trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But trees only
hold onto carbon dioxide as long as they're alive. Once they die, trees decay (腐烂) and
release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.
Recent studies have found
that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmosphere CO2
is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen. High levels of
this gas are boosting temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those
areas, he added. The faster trees grow, the faster they store carbon. It seems
like good news. However, it is known that fast-growing tree species, in
general, live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.
In order to see whether
this is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over
210,000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70,000
sites worldwide."By measuring tree rings' widths one can tell how fast
trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows
making inferences about trees' maximum lifespan (寿命)." Brienen explained.
The team also created a computer
program that modeled a forest. Early on, it showed that "the forest could
hold more carbon as the trees grew faster", Brienen reported. But after 20 years, these trees started dying and
losing this extra carbon again. "We must understand that the only solution
to bringing down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it
into the atmosphere," said Brienen.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Where carbon dioxide or CO2 is.
B．Whether trees will be planted or not.
C．Why the atmosphere can remove carbon dioxide.
D．Why trees against climate change should be rethought.
33．Why are trees growing faster than ever according to recent studies
A．They give off and store lots of CO2.
B．They belong to fast-growing species.
C．Increasing atmospheric CO2 may help them.
D．The surrounding trees may affect them.
34．According to tree rings' widths, we can know a tree's_______.
A．age B．height C．growth speed D．top lifespan
35．What might be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Why the team founded the computer program.
B．Why the faster trees grow, the longer they live.
C．How to make the old trees live a little longer.
D．How to prevent dying trees emitting their extra carbon.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
（2021高一下·金华期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many of us are working long hours at home, so more than ever, we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days. 36． There are simply too many benefits to list, so we've gathered only our top reasons.
37． Working long hours from home can never be a nice thing. Without all the human contact we would normally get in the office, we can often find ourselves feeling lonely and isolated. However, with a pet at home we're likely to feel much better.
A call to head outdoors. For those who have an animal that enjoys going outdoors, pets can serve as a great reminder of heading outdoors to get some fresh air. 38． However, often owners will return from their walks feeling calmer, more relaxed and more energized. Whatever the weather, getting outside is beneficial to us.
Caring for something else. Often, when we feel loneliness or anxiety, we tend to be focusing inwards, to our own worries and self-doubts. 39． Therefore, it's advisable to invest time in our pet's well-being by giving them the best care we can.
Motivation (动力) and routine. Pets are a source of motivation for their owners simply because they rely on us so heavily. Without a pet, we'll find it hard to keep our daily routine while working at home. 40． . But when we have a pet to look after, we have to get up early and be ready for the day ahead. This is going to benefit both the pet and ourselves.
A. An end to loneliness.
B. A time killer in daily life.
C. We tend to skip meals or sleep late.
D. Pets often walk here and there and make our house dirty.
E. The positive effects a pet can have on our mental health are amazing.
F. The task of heading out for a walk on a rainy day may not seem attractive.
G. Directing our attention to the outside world helps relieve those negative feelings.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My education started in a small village
of India, and I did not have any English then. When I discovered that famous
novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari, it made me wonder if I could be a
writer too. That day, it became my 41． .
My father opened up the world of books
for me. I must have been seven or eight, when he first 42． me to a Hindi(印地语)storybook. When dad was reading the
book for me, I was 43． by the stories. By the time I was in Grade 10,
I had finished reading hundreds of novels. Also, my private tutor made me
believe that it was out of 44． for me to learn the language. After 10
months with her, I started reading picture books in English.
Two years later, I began to read my
first English novel. Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper
articles, improve my skills and then progress to longer forms. I 45． a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing
but was promptly turned down. They said my article didn't 46． their standards. I was so 47． that I doubted my ability. At this time, I met
kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing. It was
an important turning point for me, and my 48． as a writer began.
After writing a dozen articles and
reviews, I knew it was finally time to plan my novel.
Creating the plot was really 49． for me. But I managed to write the first 50． of my novel! Full of 51． ,
I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away. My submission (提交) was 52． ,
but I was still grateful just to hear from her.
One year later, I finished my writing
work again. I contacted another editor. A month later, the feed-back landed on
my table, 53． it was desperate. I cried, believing I'd never
get it published.
When I shared it with my friend, he helped
me improve my manuscript (原稿)further. Then I submitted it to a few publishers and production
houses. To my delight, my book would be published and one of the directors even
54． to adapt it for the screen.
It is 55． my effort and the encouragement from my family
and friend, after 21 years'struggling, that eventually I achieved my dream.
41．A．dream B．career C．memory D．ability
42．A．drew B．lent C．introduced D．bought
43．A．terrified B．fascinated C．shocked D．interested
44．A．curiosity B．ignorance C．honesty D．question
45．A．attracted B．approached C．expressed D．responded
46．A．come up
to B．add up to C．look up to D．live
up to
47．A．worried B．surprised C．upset D．excited
48．A．skills B．progress C．service D．journey
49．A．demanding B．amazing C．opposing D．encouraging
50．A．review B．draft C．line D．question
51．A．pride B．energy C．expectation D．patience
52．A．accepted B．refused C．abandoned D．chosen
53．A．but B．so C．otherwise D．thus
54．A．intended B．hesitated C．considered D．pretended
55．A．according to B．regardless of C．due to D．in honor of
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening
Age, which tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC) 56． （found) in
1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media,
57． the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating
young people about China's revolutionary history.
The TV series 58．
(celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won
high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted everything,
even their lives, 59． the revolution —have touched a large number
of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for
successfully showing the 60． （deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well
as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were
inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this
is their first time 61． （learn) the history about the founding of the
Party and the country. "I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's
Diary when I was in elementary school, 62． I couldn't understand why he
wrote them or the angry feelings hidden in the characters. After watching the
drama, I read 63． （they) again and found that I can
now understand 64． they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin,
65． 18-year-old viewer.
七、写作 （共两节，满分40分）
66．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华。北京2022年冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括: 1）你的优势
2）相关经历
注意： 1）词数80左右; 2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
67．（2022高一下·辽宁开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
June evening, Sylvia, 8, was driving her cow home through the woods. Suddenly a
clear whistle broke the peace. Before she could hide into the bushes, she was
stopped by a young man, who carried a gun over his shoulder. "Hello,
little girl. I am hunting for some birds but I have lost my way," he said kindly. "Can I spend the night at your house " Sylvia
hesitated for a while and agreed to take him home at last.
Sylvia's grandma was really kind.
She cooked for the young man and chatted with him. "Sylvia is very shy but
she is popular with birds," Grandma said proudly.
"Birds come and feed right out of her hands, and all sorts of birds."
"So
Sylvia knows all about birds " he asked excitedly. "I am making a
collection of birds myself."
"Do
you cage them up " asked Grandma.
"Oh
no, they're stuffed (制作标本) and preserved,"
said the young man. "I came here for a white heron (鹭), a tall white bird with long thin legs. It would have a nest
perhaps in the top of a high tree." He looked at Sylvia, hoping for some
answers. Sylvia's heart gave a wild beat. She knew the bird, but she said nothing.
"I
would offer ten dollars to any helper," the man added desperately. Ten dollars was really a big sum. Sylvia agreed with a nod.
The
next day they started early, the
young man going first and Sylvia following. He proved to be really kind and
told her many things about birds. She could not understand why he killed the
very birds he seemed to like so much. In the evening, they returned,
empty-handed.
Lying
in bed, Sylvia suddenly thought of a great pine-tree, which stood at the
farther edge of the woods and towered far above the others. "If I climb it
at daybreak, maybe I could easily discover from where the white heron flew, and
mark the place, and find the hidden nest." she thought. What a big secret!
注意：1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak.
Paragraph 2：
Seeing Sylvia back in dust, Grandma and the young man were
surprised.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What time does the party start
M: It starts at 8 o'clock. I think I'll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.
【分析】问题：男人什么时候到聚会？根据“ It starts at 8 o'clock. I think I'll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.”它从 8 点开始。 我想我会迟到半个小时，因为我今天要工作到很晚。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form for me I've forgotten my glasses.
M: Of course, ma'am. First, you should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number.
【分析】问题：男士如何帮助女士？根据“ Can you read out this form for me ”你能帮我读出这张表格吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for
M: They only cost me about forty dollars.
W: I'm going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if I've got enough money.
【分析】问题：女士要做什么？根据“Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for ”你的鞋子看起来真不错。 你花了多少钱买的？；以及“ I'm going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if I've got enough money.”我要给我丈夫买一双。 让我看看我是否有足够的钱。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I didn't go to school yesterday because I was sick.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. Do you want the notes and homework from English class
W: That would be nice, thank you.
M: No problem. I hope to see you at school tomorrow.
【分析】问题：说话人之间是什么关系？根据“Do you want the notes and homework from English class ”你想要英语课的笔记和作业吗？；以及“I hope to see you at school tomorrow.”我希望明天在学校见到你。可推知他们是同学，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time
M: I enjoy drawing.
W: I didn't know you could draw.
M: I learned back in high school.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time ”告诉我，你在业余时间喜欢做什么？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn't your sister Jena tell you
W: No, she probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days.
M: I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer.
W: Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me
M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then
W: No, not at all. See you then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： Jena 忘记做什么了？根据“ I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn't your sister Jena tell you ”我昨天打电话给你，但你不在家。 你姐姐Jena没告诉你吗？；以及“No, she probably forgot.”没有，她可能忘记了。故选A。
7．问题：女士星期六会做什么？根据“I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then ”我想请你星期六吃晚饭。 那你有什么打算吗？；以及“No, not at all. See you then.”没计划。 回头见。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's this supposed to be
M: It's my new bookcase. I just have to put it together.
W: Why didn't you buy one which was ready
M: To begin with, I like making things.
W: I know, but this is a lot of work. Is it worth it
M: Of course! I saved $50.
W: Wow, I had no idea.
M: You know what The next thing I want to make is a car. Will you help me build it
W: What You're crazy!
M: Relax. I'm only kidding!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：对这个男人我们了解什么？根据“To begin with, I like making things.”首先，我喜欢做东西。故选B。
9．问题：男士最后做了什么？根据“Relax. I'm only kidding!”放松。 我只是在开玩笑！故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn't you
M: Yes, of course, Cindy. I think we've got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, haven't you
W: Sorry, I forgot. I'll do that now.
M: We should take a present for Jacques, shouldn't we
W: Yes, we should, and I already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. Now, what about your basketball You like playing basketball. Do you want to take it with you
M: I'd rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming.
W: Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques. You wouldn't mind, would you
M: Of course not! I might even come with you. Now, we should get going. Let's get everything into the car.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人在做什么？根据“Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn't you ”吉姆，你确实把防晒霜放在箱子里了，是吗？；以及“I think we've got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, haven't you ”我想我们已经收拾好一切了。 哦，等一下。 你已经收拾好我们的游泳用品了，是吗？可推知他们在打包准备旅行。故选B。
11．问题： Jacques 喜欢做什么？根据“I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. ”我给他买了一本关于现代艺术的漂亮书。 你知道，他总是买这方面的书。故选C。
12．问题：谈话人接下来最有可能做什么？根据“Now, we should get going. Let's get everything into the car.”现在，我们该出发了。 让我们把所有东西都装进车里。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office
W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him.
M: He left last week.
W: Left Really Do you know why
M: He didn't come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick.
W: And what did he say
M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff the morning before me. But he couldn't get through either.
W: Strange.
M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything.
W: An e-mail So, why did he leave
M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it.
W: You're joking! How can anyone do that
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：男士的老板什么时候给 Jeff 打电话的？根据“I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff the morning before me.”我和我的老板谈过，他似乎在我之前的早上试图给 Jeff 打电话。 故选A。
14．问题： Jeff 是如何解释一切的？根据“ Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything.”无论如何，在一天结束时，Jeff发送了一封电子邮件，解释了一切。故选B。
15．问题：为什么Jeff星期二没有来办公室？根据“ he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it.”他上个月找到了一份新工作，但他忘了告诉我们这件事。故选C。
16．问题：女士最后听起来如何？根据“You're joking! How can anyone do that ”你在开玩笑么！ 怎么会有人这样做？可推知她很惊讶，故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Well, my name is Cindy and recently, I've finished a tour which is not the type of thing I'd usually go for. But because we won it, we didn't have to pay anything. We didn't get off to a good start, though, because the bus from the airport to the hotel was awful. It took ages. The trip was all-inclusive, so all drinks and meals were included in the price. The drinks were fantastic! The hotel food was either tasteless or too hot, but the waiters were all friendly and knowledgeable at least. John decided he wanted to take a trip to a museum, so I went along. Actually, I didn't really like it. It was pretty disappointing. I surely preferred being near the ocean. The beach was amazing and I went there several times. In the second week, John went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. I once tried going on an elephant ride, but it was terrible. Elephants frightened me, so I gave up. The two weeks went by so quickly. We got back last night and, all in all, I think it was a great trip, really relaxing. I'm so glad we entered the competition.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人为什么要去巡演？根据“ But because we won it, we didn't have to pay anything. ”但是因为我们赢了，所以我们不需要支付任何费用。故选A。
18．问题：发言人不喜欢酒店的哪些方面？根据“The hotel food was either tasteless or too hot”酒店的食物要么无味要么太辣，故选B。
19．问题：发言人对博物馆之旅有何看法？根据“ Actually, I didn't really like it. It was pretty disappointing. ”其实我不是很喜欢。 这很令人失望。故选A。
20．问题：发言人在第二周做了什么？根据“In the second week, John went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. ”第二周，约翰独自去了山里，但我住在旅馆里。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一个竞赛须知，详细地介绍了竞赛的意义、参赛作品的主题、各项要求以及活动安排。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据This Year's Theme部分中的“All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. "所有参与者都必须说明通信或运输技术在历史上如何提高美国人的生活质量。可知，今年的主题涉及科技对美国人生活的改善。故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据Category Requirements部分中的“Essay Writing : An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. ”可知，字数必须在2000到2500之间，因此1500字不够，必须添加更多的信息。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Important Dates部分中的“February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. ”可知，2月19日，评委老师会对提交的材料给出意见，作出评论。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期，去收获成功与满足。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“but I worried I was underperforming”可知，跑步没能让作者放松，相反却感到焦虑，故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.”可知，作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者对比了在城市水泥路上跑步和在乡村小路上跑步的不同，因此在文章末段作者表达了自己在经历这件事后的领悟，故选D。
27．考查推理判断。作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因， 告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期，故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；议论文；社会现象类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，随着很多办公室被迫关闭，许多人开始了居家办公，这种改变有利有弊，但是办公室的终结是否会到来到现在还未可知。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“And recent evidence suggests the majority of people working from home do as well and achieve as much as before.”最近的证据表明，大多数在家工作的人做得和以前一样好，取得了同样多的成就。可知，大部分人居家工作富有成效，这对于允许居家办公的公司而言是好消息。故选D。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“to save money as many jobs can be performed remotely”目的是节省资金，因为许多工作都可以远程完成。可知，许多工作可以远程完成，不是必须在办公室里完成，推测大公司为了节省资金采取的行动应是关闭办公室，划线短语winding up表示“关闭”，与Shutting同义。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“This means different working practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees.”这意味着不同的工作实践，这对员工有好处也有坏处；以及最后一段中的“But this isn't great news for everyone.”但是这并不是对于每一个人而言都是好消息。可知，作者认为居家工作既有利又有弊，不是对于每一个人都是好消息，所以作者对此持有客观的态度。故选A。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“But the big question is will they ever see their offices again ”但最大的问题是，他们还会再看到自己的办公室吗？引出文章主题，居家办公会使得办公室消失吗？；以及最后一段中的“The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located.”未来仍然是不确定的，这就是为什么现在说我们的办公桌将永久放置在哪里还为时过早。再一次论述主题，办公室是否会被终结还未可知，前后呼应，所以“办公室的尽头？”可以作为文章标题。故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近的研究发现，树木只有在活着的时候才会吸收二氧化碳。一旦它们死亡，树木就会腐烂并将二氧化碳释放回大气中。植树曾被认为是减少气候变化的有效手段。也许是时候重新考虑一下这种做法了。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it's time for us to rethink this practice.”植树造林曾被认为是控制气候变化的有效手段。也许是时候让我们重新思考这种做法了；以及“But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as they're alive. Once they die, tees decay (腐烂) and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.”但树木只有在活着的时候才会吸收二氧化碳。一旦它们死亡，树木就会腐烂并将二氧化碳释放回大气中。可知，本段主要讲述了为什么植树造林可以应对气候变化这一做法应该被重新考虑。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmosphere CO2 is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen. ”最近的研究发现，世界各地的树木生长速度比以往任何时候都要快。Roel Brienen说，大气中不断上升的二氧化碳可能推动了这种快速增长。可知，根据最近的研究，树木的生长速度比以往任何时候都快，是因为不断上升的大气二氧化碳可能对它们有帮助。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“By measuring tree rings' widths one can tell how fast trees grew, …”通过测量年轮的宽度，人们可以知道树木生长得有多快。可知，根据年轮的宽度，我们可以知道一棵树的生长速度，故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“‘We must understand that the only solution to bring down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it into the atmosphere,' said Brienen.”“我们必须明白，降低二氧化碳水平的唯一解决方案是停止将其排放到大气中，” Brienen说。结合上文提到垂死树木会将大量二氧化碳释放回大气中可推知，可能会在下面的段落中讨论如何处理垂死的树木排放多余的碳。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．F；39．G；40．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在家工作时养宠物的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Nowadays, many of us are working long hours at home, so more than ever, we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days.”现在，我们很多人在家工作很长时间，所以我们比以往任何时候都更需要一只宠物来帮助缓解焦虑，为孤独的日子提供陪伴。说明养宠物的必要性；以及空后“There are simply too many benefits to list, so we've gathered only our top reasons.” 有太多的好处需要列举，所以我们只收集了一些首要的原因)”说明养宠物有许多益处，E. The positive effects a pet can have on our mental health are amazing.“宠物对我们的心理健康的积极影响是惊人的”符合语境，与上下是顺承关系，故选E。
37．根据空后“Without all the human contact we would normally get in the office, we can often find ourselves feeling lonely and isolated. However, with a pet at home we're likely to feel much better.”如果我们不能得到通常在办公室中得到的人类接触，我们经常会发现自己感到孤独和孤立。然而，有了一只宠物在家，我们很可能会感觉要好得多。可知，宠物可以缓解孤独。A. An end to loneliness.“孤独的终结”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前“For those who have an animal that enjoys going outdoors, pets can serve as a great reminder of heading outdoors to get some fresh air.”对于有喜欢去户外的动物的那些人来说，宠物可以很好地提醒人们去户外呼吸一些新鲜空气。说明一个喜欢到户外去的宠物可以提醒人们到户外去呼吸新鲜空气；以及空后“However, often owners will return from their walks feeling calmer, more relaxed and more energized. Whatever the weather, getting outside is beneficial to us”但是，经常主人散步回来会感觉更平静，更放松，更有活力。不管天气如何，出去对我们有益)”F. The task of heading out for a walk on a rainy day may not seem attractive.符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前“Often, when we feel loneliness or anxiety, we tend to be focusing inwards, to our own worries and self-doubts.”通常，当我们感到孤独或焦虑时，我们往往会关注内心，关注自己的担忧和自我怀疑。说到了一些消极情绪，G. Directing our attention to the outside world helps relieve those negative feelings.“把我们的注意力导向外部世界有助于缓解这些消极情绪”符合语境。故选G。
40．根据空前“Without a pet, we'll find it hard to keep our daily routine while working at home.”没有宠物，我们会发现在家工作时很难保持我们日常生活习惯。说明没有宠物，我们保持日常的生活习惯很难，C. We tend to skip meals or sleep late.“我们往往不吃饭或睡得很晚”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在写作方面的成长历程。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：那天，它成了我的梦想。A. dream“梦想”；B. career“职业”；C. memory“记忆”；D. ability“能力”。根据上文“it made me wonder if I could be a writer too.”可知，它也成为了作者的梦想。故选A。
42．句意：当他第一次向我介绍一本印地语故事书时，我大概有七八岁。A. drew“绘画”；B. lent“借”；C. introduced“介绍”；D. bought“购买”。根据空后“me to a Hindi (印地语) storybook”可知，作者的父亲向作者介绍一本印地语故事书，introduce sb. to sth.固定短语，“把某物介绍给某人”。故选C。
43．句意：当爸爸为我读这本书时，我被这些故事迷住了。A. terrified“恐惧的”；B. fascinated“着迷的”；C. shocked“震惊的”；D. interested“感兴趣的”。根据下文“By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels.”可知，作者被故事迷住了。故选B。
44．句意：而且，我的私人家教让我相信，学习这门语言对我而言是没有问题的。A. curiosity“好奇”；B. ignorance“无知”；C. honesty“诚实”；D. question“问题”。根据下文“After 10 months with her, I started reading picture books in English.”可知，作者的私人家教让作者相信学习这门语言是没有问题的，out of question固定短语，“没有问题”。故选D。
45．句意：我拿着稿子走近几家印地语报纸，但很快就被拒绝了。A. attracted“吸引”；B. approached“接近”；C. expressed“表达”；D. responded“回应”。根据空后“a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing”可知，作者带着稿子向几家印地语报纸走去。故选B。
46．句意：他们说我的文章不符合他们的标准。A. come up to“将近”；B. add up to“总计为”；C. look up to“尊敬”；D. live up to“符合”。根据上文“but was promptly turned down”可知，作者的文章不符合他们的标准。故选D。
47．句意：我非常沮丧，怀疑自己的能力。A. worried“担心的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. upset“沮丧的”；D. excited“兴奋的”。根据上文“They said my article didn't 6 their standards.”可知，作者的文章不符合他们的标准，作者感到非常沮丧。故选C。
48．句意：这对我来说是一个重要的转折点，我的写作之旅由此开始。A. skills“技能”；B. progress“进步”；C. service“服务”；D. journey“旅程”。根据下文“I knew it was finally time to plan my novel”可知，作者开始了作为作家的旅程。故选D。
49．句意：创作情节对我来说真的很难。A. demanding“要求高的”；B. amazing“令人惊讶的”；C. opposing“对立的”；D. encouraging“令人鼓舞的”。根据下文“But I managed to write the first 10 of my novel!”可知，创作情节对作者来说是要求高的。故选A。
50．句意：但我还是成功写出了小说的初稿！A. review“复习”；B. draft“草稿”；C. line“行”；D. question“问题”。根据空后“of my novel”以及语境可知，作者成功写出了小说的初稿。故选B。
51．句意：满怀期待，我马上把它寄给了著名编辑玛丽·蒙特。A. pride“自豪”；B. energy“精力”；C. expectation“期望”；D. patience“耐心”。根据空后“I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away.”可知，作者怀着期待，立刻将小说初稿寄给了著名编辑。故选C。
52．句意：我的提交被拒绝了，但我还是很感激能收到她的来信。A. accepted“接受”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. abandoned“放弃”；D. chosen“选择”。根据空后“but I was still grateful just to hear from her.”可知，虽然提交的初稿被拒绝了，作者还是感激收到她的来信。故选B。
53．句意：一个月后，反馈落到我的桌子上，但说起来很绝望。A. but“但是”；B. so“所以”；C. otherwise“否则”；D. thus“所以”。根据语境，句子前后表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选A。
54．句意：令我高兴的是，我的书即将出版，其中一位导演甚至打算把它改编成电影。A. intended“打算”；B. hesitated“犹豫”；C. considered“考虑”；D. pretended“假装”。根据空后“adapt it for the screen”可知，其中一位导演甚至打算把它改编成电影。故选A。
55．句意：经过21年的奋斗，正是由于我的努力和家人朋友的鼓励，我最终实现了我的梦想。A. according to“根据”；B. regardless of“不管”；C. due to“由于”；D. in honor of“为了纪念”。根据空后“my effort and the encouragement from my family and friend”可知，由于作者自己的努力和家人朋友的鼓励，作者最终实现了梦想。故选C。
【答案】56．was founded；57．where；58．celebrating；59．to；60．depth；61．to learn；62．but；63．them；64．what；65．an
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《觉醒时代》这部电视剧。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，名词，连词，代词，宾语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1921可知，应用一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。
57．句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。 the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history是非限制性定语从句，先行词social media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
58．句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。名词The TV series，celebrate和The TV series为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词，此处作定语，故填celebrating。
59．句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devote…to…固定短语，“把……贡献给，献身于”，故填to。
60．句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，depth“深度”，不可数名词，故填depth。
61．句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该系列的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。空处修饰名词time，需用非谓语动词作定语，time前面有first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
62．句意：“上小学的时候，我读过鲁迅的很多小说，比如《狂人日记》，但我不明白他为什么要写这些，也不明白书中隐藏的愤怒情绪。”上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
63．句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。此处代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
64．句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。 they wanted to convey to readers 是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
65．句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
66．【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are needed. I'm writing to apply for this position.
I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Moreover, I have been involved in several international exchange programs and enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封申请信 。写作背景： 北京2022年冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）你的优势 ；2）相关经历。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are needed.运用了宾语从句；I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. 运用了结果状语从句；Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. 运用了非限制性定语从句；I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. 运用了I would appreciate it if...固定句式。
67．【答案】 Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak. She managed to reach the tall tree. Then she began mounting to the top of it with her bare feet and hands. Her coat got torn and dusty. When she ended up on the top of the pine tree, she felt dizzy and fearful, but suddenly she spotted a white heron resting on a nest close to the tall tree. Sylvia nearly burst into cries. She knew she would soon get rich. However, thinking that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed, she hesitated on her way back home. (89)
Seeing Sylvia back in dust, Grandma and the young man were surprised. “Where have you gone ” The old grandmother scolded her in an annoyed voice. And the young man looked straight in her eyes eagerly, waiting for an answer. Yet, she bit her lip tightly. Though knowing he would keep his promise, she still kept silent. On the way back, she had made up her mind not to let out any secret about the white heron. However much she was paid, nothing was more valuable than the life in nature.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了八岁的Sylvia在一个晚上遇到了一个来捕捉白鹭的年轻人，年轻人要把这种鸟制作成标本，并且提出给10美元报酬，Sylvia同意了。最后，Sylvia犹豫了，没有泄露白鹭的秘密。 她认为无论她得到多少报酬，没有什么比大自然中的生命更有价值。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Sylvia在天亮前偷偷溜出了房子。”可知，第一段可描写Sylvia找到了白鹭，最后却犹豫了。②由第二段首句内容“看到Sylvia灰头土脸回来，祖母和年轻人都很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Sylvia最后没有泄露白鹭的秘密，领悟到了大自然中生命的宝贵性。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： When she ended up on the top of the pine tree, she felt dizzy and fearful, but suddenly she spotted a white heron resting on a nest close to the tall tree.运用了时间状语从句，转折并列句； She knew she would soon get rich. 运用了宾语从句；However, thinking that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed, she hesitated on her way back home. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Though knowing he would keep his promise, she still kept silent. 运用了省略，宾语从句； However much she was paid, nothing was more valuable than the life in nature.运用了让步状语从句。
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