中考英语语法-连词练习题（含解析）

中考英语语法-连词
一、选择题
—Do you have anything else to say for being late again
—No, nothing _____ sorry.
A．above B．behind C．from D．but
Tony eats carrots and chicken for dinner, _____ his sister doesn't.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
I like apples _____ bananas, but I don't like pears.
A．or B．and C．so D．because
Joan was walking in the street _____ she saw the accident.
A．when B．while C．after D．before
—To us, the most important thing is _____ to win a prize, _____ to take part.
—Yes, I agree with you. It's important to take part.
A．not only, but B．not, but C．either, or D．neither, nor
Mona thinks pet dogs are cute, _____ she loves them very much.
A．but B．so C．before
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Jim, how do your parents like country music
—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also
C．Neither; nor
There is plenty of rain in the southeast _____ there's little in the northeast.
A．when B．while C．however D．moreover
—Why is Kunming called "Spring City"
—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold all year round.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also D．both; and
You can't change the weather, _____ you can change your mood.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
We are going to the park in Millie's car. You can _____ come with us _____ meet us there later on.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also D．both; and
_____ Peter _____ Paul has tried skiing before. They are planning to learn it.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or
C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
_____ my parents _____ my friend John thinks that I can make a good accountant because I'm good at Maths.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Either; or
Life is like a horse, and _____ you ride it _____ it rides you.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．both; and D．not only; but also
Be kind to wild animals, _____ we'll be punished by nature.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
Lisa _____ English very well, _____ she doesn't know Chinese.
A．speaks; but B．talks; but C．speaks; and D．talks; and
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
I have a computer _____ I don't use it to play games.
A．then B．so C．and D．but
I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food _____ our kindness.
A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as
Helen is not good at maths, _____ she never gives it up.
A．and B．so C．but D．because
Tom is a true friend, _____ I didn't like him at the _____.
A．but; beginning B．or; and C．and; end D．and; beginning
In our daily life, people use water in one way or _____.
A．another B．others C．other D．the other
A person can live for about a month without food, _____ only for about a week without water.
A．and B．if C．but D．because
二、填空题（共1题）
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts gave (they) ideas on life in 2118. The way we live, work play will be different from today. There will be more tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. There will also be (few) doctors than before. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment (治疗). People will live (be) 150 years old. We (believe) they will happen in 2118.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
答案
一、选择题（共22题）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：——你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？——不，只有抱歉。A. above 在……上；B. behind 在……下；C. from 从……；D. but 除了。根据上下文的意思，可知选 D。
【知识点】but
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。A. and 和，并且；B. but 但是；C. or 或者，否则；D. so 因此。根据句意：托尼晚饭吃胡萝卜和鸡肉，但他妹妹不吃。根据前后句逻辑关系可知为转折关系。
【知识点】but
3. 【答案】B
【知识点】and
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：琼在街上行走时看到了事故。此处考查固定句型：be doing sth when… 即“正要/在做某事时，恰好……”。
【知识点】when
5. 【答案】B
【知识点】not...but...
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。A 项意为“但是”，表示转折；B 项意为“所以”，表示因果；C 项意为“在……之前”。句意：Mona 觉得宠物狗很可爱，所以她非常喜欢它们。分析句意可知空处前句与空处后句是因果关系，所以选 B 项。
【知识点】so
7. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是并列连词辨析。句意：——Jim，你父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？——不仅我爸爸，我妈妈也喜欢，他们两个都喜欢乡村音乐。not only…but also 不仅……而且；either…or 或者……或者；neither…nor 两者都不。结合语境可知，not only…but also符合题意。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】not only...but also
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。前半句“在东南地区有大量雨水”与后半句“在东北地区几乎没有”之间为转折关系，且具有对比意味，因此应用 while。
【知识点】while
9. 【答案】B
【知识点】neither...nor
10. 【答案】D
【知识点】but
11. 【答案】A
【知识点】either...or
12. 【答案】A
【知识点】neither...nor
13. 【答案】A
【知识点】not only...but also
14. 【答案】A
【知识点】either...or
15. 【答案】B
【知识点】or
16. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是动词与连词的辨析。句意：Lisa英语说得很好，但她不懂中文。speak 说，后接语言；talk 交谈，不接语言；but 但是，表转折；and 和，又，表并列；由doesn't可知表转折。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】but、speak/talk/tell/say辨析
17. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：我有一台电脑，但是我不用它来玩游戏。but 但是，表转折；then 然后；so 所以；and 和，并且，表顺承。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】but
18. 【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我将自愿让一个来自英国的交换生在家待两天。我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们的友好的好机会。as well as 作“以及”讲时连接两个并列成分，常用于肯定句；so well as 和 so good as 一般用于否定句；as good as 意为“和……一样好”；常用于肯定句。结合语境可知应选 A 项
【知识点】as well as
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据 Helen is not good at maths，“海伦数学不好”，以及 she never gives it up.“她从不放弃”，可知前后句表示转折关系，所以应用连词 but 连接，故答案选 C。
【知识点】but
20. 【答案】A
【知识点】but、beginning
21. 【答案】A
【知识点】or
22. 【答案】C
【知识点】but
二、填空题（共1题）
23. 【答案】
(1) their
(2) or
(3) fewer
(4) to be
(5) believe
【知识点】believe、their、研究 (Studies and researches)、两者相比较（含than）、说明文、or、few、live to be