2023年初中英语中考语法讲解之宾语从句课件

(共38张PPT)
Grammar
宾语
从句
01
定义
03
时态
02
语序
04
连接词
05
特殊考点
Contents
Part one
定义
1.1 概念
宾语从句： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句
主句缺宾语；整个从句相当于一个名词，充当主句的宾语
1.2 判断标准
1. 主 + 谓 + 宾
2. 主 + 谓 + 宾1 + 宾2
I know what you are doing.
Could you tell me what you are doing.
3. 介 + 宾
I look at what you are doing.
She is very sad for what you are doing.
判断是（Y）否(N)为宾语从句
1. As soon as he got home, he started to do his homework. __________
2. If he didn’t do his homework, his mom would be unhappy. __________
3. He asked why there was so much homework. __________
4. He wondered whether/if he could finish it before 21:00. __________
5. Although he wanted to play, he had to finish his homework first. __________
6. His mom thought that he was a good kid. __________
N
N
Y
Y
N
Y
Part two
宾语从句语序
2.1 陈述语序
I wonder when we go to climb the mountain.
陈述语序：连 + 主 + 谓
连接词: 四类连接词之一
主语：名词性的词或词组
谓语：必须是动词（谓语 = 助动词 + 实义动词）
1．——Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you.
——Thanks. I wonder __________.
A．who that letter was from B．who was from that letter
C．who was that letter from D．who from that letter was
2．Everyone wants to know ___________in the 2019 Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show.
A．what will Miranda Kerr wear B．Miranda Kerr will wear
C．what Miranda Kerr will wear D．that Miranda Kerr is wearing
3．——Could you tell me ___________
——Of course.
A．where’s there a good place to eat B．where there’s a good place to eat
C．where is a good place to eat D．where a good place is to eat
单项选择
宾语从句是What’s the matter/ What’s wrong / What’s going on 做宾语，语序不变
what / which / who 在宾从中作主语时，
语序为：连 + 谓
宾语从句是there be句型时，
语序为：连 + there + be
2.2 特殊语序
I know who likes climbing mountains.
I don’t know whether there is a dog.
I wonder what’s wrong with you.
1．——Could you tell me ___________ He is sad in the classroom.
——Sorry, I don’ t know.
A．what disappointed Tom B．what Tom disappointed C．Tom disappointed what
2．Looking at the two hats, Jim wants to know___________.
A．which him suits better B．which suits him better C．what suits him better
3．——Do you know how many people ___________ in the classroom
——Forty-five.
A．are there B．there are C．they are
4．Jeff is sad, so I wonder ___________.
A．what the matter is with him B．what is he doing
C．what is the matter with him D．what is he like
单项选择
Part three
宾语从句时态
I know what you are doing.
I know that you went to cinema last night.
I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.
3.1 主现从不限
当主句是 现在时，从句视语境而定
当主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态
3.2 主过从必过
She didn’t know when his son came home yesterday evening.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
当宾从为客观真理时，从句永远用一般现在时
3.3 真理永一现
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
1．Please tell me ___________. I have some good news for him.
A．where Robert lives B．where does Robert live
C．where Robert lived D．where did Robert live
2．The summer holiday is coming. Henry’s cousin asked ___________.
A．whether he has had a plan B．whether has he had a plan
C．whether he had had a plan D．whether he has a plan
3．We can’t imagine what the earth ___________in 100 years.
A．is B．will be C．is like D．will be like
4．Our physics teacher said that light ___________faster than sound.
A．travel B．traveled C．travels D．to travel
5．How beautiful the wetland is! Do you know when it ___________
A．was built B．built C．is built
单项选择
Part four
宾语从句连接词
4.1 连接代词
who指人，作主宾表 ≥ whom指人，作宾表
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for
whose指人/物 “人/物（的）”
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
what 指物，无范围＞which指物，有范围
He asked what we would do
1. 数量
what color 什么颜色
2. what, which的复合连接词：what / which + n.
what size什么尺寸
what kind 什么种类
which class什么班级
不能省
3. 选用依据
有实际含义
从句结构不完整，连接代词作主、宾、表
1．——Do you know ____________the man with curly hair is
——I’m not sure. Maybe he is a translator.
A．what B．who C．where D．how
2．How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on __________he goes with, whether his
friends or relatives.
A．what B．who C．how D．why
3．The expressions we use while making requests actually depend on __________we are talking to.
A．whose B．who’s C．whom
4．Could I speak to ___________is in charge of International Sales, please
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who
5．Mum wondered ___________one of the books was the most useful for us.
A．who B．which C．what
单项选择
4.2 连接副词
Could you please tell me how
I can get to the park
how在从句作方式状语
Could you tell me where the park is
where在从句中作地点状语
I don’t know why the train is late.
Why在从句当中作原因状语
1.
数量
I don’t know when the bus comes.
when在从句作时间状语
① how often 多久一次
② how long 多长时间
③ how soon 多久以后
④ how far多远
⑤ how much + U 多少
⑥ how many + C复 多少
⑦ how + adj. / adv. 多高、多重等
how的复合连接词
02
有实际含义
从句结构完整，连接副词作状语
不能省
选用依据
03
1．We must find out ___________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A．when B．how C．where D．why
2．——The light in Simon’s room is still on. Do you know ___________
——In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A．whether he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy
3．——Do you know ___________he came to the party
——By car.
A．why B．when C．if D．how
4．____________she couldn’t understand was ____________fewer and fewer students showed
interest in her lessons.
A．What; why B．That; what C．What; because D．Why; that
单项选择
4.3 从属连接词if/ weather
01 选用依据
从句结构完整，在句中不作成分
有实际含义“是否”
不能省
I want to know if (whether) they won the match.
在介词后，只能用whether，if不行
I worry about whether he can find the thief.
whether与or not连用，if不行
Let me know whether she has passed the exam or not.
whether与to do 连用，if不行
The teacher will tell us whether to have a test tomorrow.
02 只能用whether，不能用if的情况
1．I want to know ___________he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade(世界大学生运动会)
in Shenzhen.
A．where B．who C．if D．which
2．——Do you think you can win the game
——Well. It depends on ___________every one of us will try our best.
A．if B．whether C．that D．when
3．——Do you know ___________
——Sorry, I don’t know.
A．if she will come to the concert or not B．whether he will come to the concert or not
C．if will she come to the concert or not
单项选择
4.4 从属连接词that
I think that we can find the thief soon.
注意：that引导两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的that不能省略
He says the film was interesting and that he enjoyed it.
选用依据：无实际含义；在句中不作成分；可省略
单项选择
1．I know __________I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
2．My parents believe ___________I can pass the final exam to the Senior High School, but I’m thinking about ___________to continue studying in this school.
A．that; if B．that; what C．that; whether
3．Wen Jiabao, head of the Chinese government, said in his report ___________the government would try to bring down the price of houses.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
5．Having checked the doors were closed, and ___________all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom．
A．why B．that C．when D．where
Part five
宾语从句特殊考查
主语 + 谓语 + 感叹句
You can't imagine what great fun reading is.
5.1 含有感叹句的宾语从句
1．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ___________a friendly person you are.
A．what B．how C．when D．where
2．——You can’ t imagine ___________great fun chatting online is.
——Really But it may cause you a lot of trouble.
A．what B．how C．why D．whether
3．The society is developing rapidly. Parents nowadays are taught in various ways to understand ___________important education is to their children’s future.
A．so B．such C．how D．that
单项选择
1. 连接代词（to do结构缺宾语）
what > which; who ≥ whom
连接代词 + to + vt.
连接代词作及物动词的宾语
a
连接代词 + to + vi. + 介词
连接代词作介词的宾语
b
5.2 连接词+ to do
I wonder what to do.
He finally knew what to worry about.
连接副词 + to + vi.
I knew where to go.
01
连接副词 + to + vt. + 宾语
I knew why to visit her.
02
连接副词 + to + vi. + prep. + 宾语
I knew where to go with my friend.
03
连接副词 (to do结构不缺成分)：how; when; where; why
从属连词 (to do结构不缺成分)：whether
whether与or not 连用，或or提出两种选择
I asked my father whether I should buy the bike or not.
Whether与不定式to do连用
I don’t know whether to go.
Whether 在介词宾语从句中连接词表“是否”
It depends on whether he is at home.
1．There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide ___________.
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
2．——We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know ___________.
——Why not Mary She is always willing to help others.
A．what to choose B．how to choose C．when to choose D．who to choose
3．We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ___________
A．how to do B．what to do it C．how to do it D．what should to do
单项选择
Grammar
Thanks