2023届高三英语二轮复习倒装课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
倒装
完全倒装
完全倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。这种结构有四个条件;
(1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首。
(2)谓语动词常用 be，come，go，lie，run 等表示来去或状态的动词。
(3)主语是名词不能是代词。
(4)谓语动词的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时。
例如:
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
轰炸机底下窜出一枚导弹。
部分倒装
部分倒装是将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。这种结构有下列情况，
(1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not. never, seldom, little. hardly, in no way “not until..", “hardly/scarcely.. when", "no sooner... than” 等，
例如:
Hardy had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
(2)so, neither, nor 位于句首时句子作部分倒装。
在以so，nor，neither 开头的倒装句中，so 用于肯定句，表示“也一样，也这样”；nor neither 用于否定句,表示“同样也不也不这样”。
例如:
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If you don't go, neither will I.
你不去,我也不去。
(3)only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
例如:
Only in this way can you learn English well.
只有这样,你才能学好英语。
(4)其他部分倒装，
①“so... that”句型中的 so 位于句首时,霅倒装。
例如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
他很害怕，动也不敢动
②在虚拟语气条件句中,可将 if 省略，把 were，had，should 移到主语之前。
例如 :
Were I you, I would try it again.
我是你的话,就再试一次。
③as /though倒装用法：
1）作为“既然”讲,引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装句,把状语、表语或动词原形提前,通常 as 可以换成 though。
例如:
Much as he liked the story book, he donated it to the charity.
虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书,他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。
Try as he might, he can do nothing about the present situation.
尽管他会努力，但他对当前的局势也无能为力。
2）名词+as/though+主语+动词：此时的动词多为系统词，且句首名词不加冠词（即使有形容词）。
例如：
Queen as she was, she was unhappy.
她虽是女王，也并不幸福。
Great teacher though he is, he can't know everything.
尽管他是一名伟大的教师，也不可能什么都会。
3）形容词+as/thou+主语+动词：此时动词同样多为系动词。
例如：
Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced.
那条项链虽然很好看，但我们还是认为价格太高。
4）副词+as/though+主语+动词
例如：
Fast as you read, you can't finish this book in tow days.
尽管你读的很快，还是不可能两天读完这本书。
5）动词原形+as/though+主语+动词：主语后的动词通常为may, might等情态动词或助动词。
例如：
Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness.
尽管我们不喜欢他，但也不能否认他的伟大。
6）分词+as/though+主语+动词
例如：
Raining hard as it is, I'm going out for a walk.
尽管下着大雨，我还是要出去走一走。
7）Not only… but also…, Hardly… when…, No sooner… than…, so… that…等句型，可能需要倒装。
例如：
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她刚出门，就有个学生来探望她。
So frightened was he that he didn't dare to move an inch.
他被吓得动都不敢动。
8）在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if省略，把were, had, should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
例如：
中文：我是你的话，我就再试一次。
原句：If I were you, I would try it again.
倒装句：Were I you, I would try it again.
注意事项
1.当 not until 引出主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首则不能装。
例如:
直到孩子睡着妈妈才离开房间。
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
2.当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实成肯定时,不可用倒装结构，意为“的确如此”
例如:
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
练习
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
2. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don’t go, neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when
B
D
A
C
5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.
---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours
A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
A
C
B
8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is
9. ____ , I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much
10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball.
---- ____.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me
B
C
C
thank you