译林版初一英语下册Unit 1 Dream Homes单元话题语法填空练习(含答案)

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名称 译林版初一英语下册Unit 1 Dream Homes单元话题语法填空练习(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-02-14 13:11:22

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Unit 1 Dream homes.
单元话题语法填空练习
(2022秋·江苏·七年级校考期中)短文语法填空。
Hello! My __1__ (one) name is Anna and my last name is Miller. I am __2__ American girl. Welcome to my room. What is that __3__ the wall It is a nice photo __4__ my family. The girl in purple is me. __5__ (that) are my parents. You can see a white desk. On the desk, you can see __6__ clock and two radios. You can see a red chair, too. On the chair, you can see a blue cup. It is not my cup. It is my __7__ (sister). Where is my schoolbag Look! It is on the sofa. What’s in my schoolbag Some books, two __8__ (dictionary) and a pencil box are in it. Here is a baseball, __9__ it isn’t my baseball. I find __10__ in the library.
(2022秋·浙江杭州·七年级校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I am Jenny. Let ____11____ (I) tell you something about my brother John and me. Our parents are busy, so we need to clean our own rooms and our ____12____ (parent) room, too. You see, this is my room and that is his room. My room is tidy, but ____13____ (he) is not. This is my room. You can see a window. In my room, my books ____14____ (be) on the bookcase and my school things are ____15____ my school bag. There is ____16____ map of China on the desk. ____17____ in his room, things are everywhere. Look, some white toy planes are under the chair. The ____18____ (tape) are on the bed. He always ____19____ (ask), “Could you take my socks to me ”
“Where are my ____20____ (photo) ” “Where is my math homework ” Maybe he needs a babysitter.
(2022秋·浙江嘉兴·七年级统考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Tom and I’m 13 years old. I am a student in Guangming Middle School. Here is a photo ___21___ my family. There ___22___ (be) four people in it—my parents, my sister and I. ___23___ (this) are my parents. They love both of ___24___ (we) very much. My mother is a housewife ___25___ she cooks delicious food for us. My father is good at driving and he often takes us to many beautiful ___26___ (place). My sister is ___27___ 11-year-old girl. She studies in Guangming Middle School, ___28___. My sister is tidy, but I am not. In my ___29___ (sister) room, her books are always in her bookcase. But my books are everywhere. I lost my Chinese book yesterday. I must ____30____ (find) it.
I love my family a lot. What about your family
(2022秋·湖南长沙·七年级湖南师大附中博才实验中学校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Nice to meet you! I’m Jenny. My ___31___ (family) and I have a good day in China. My parents have two ___32___(daughter). They’re my sister, Helen and me.
Welcome to our room. It’s big ___33___ tidy. Look! Two beds are ___34___ the room. The yellow one is mine, and the white one is ___35___ (she). This is our bookcase. Next to it is our desk. It’s white. Some books ___36___ (be) on the desk. ___37___ is our computer It’s on the desk, ___38___. I always e-mail my friend Grace on the computer. And Helen ___39___ (play) games on it. What’s that It’s a green sofa. A schoolbag and a hat are on it. The schoolbag is yellow, and it’s Helen’s. the hat is black. Is it mine No, it’s my friend John’s. ___40___ (he) favorite color is black.
(2023春·七年级课时练习)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Mary,
How are you
Here are two photos. The ____41____ (one) photo is my family photo. You can ____42____ (see) my grandparents, parents, uncle and aunt in it. My grandparents are sixty years old. They live on a farm now.
____43____ the right of my grandfather, you can see my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse, ____44____ they don’t work in ____45____ same hospital. My uncle and aunt are next to my grandmother. They are ____46____ (teacher) in my school.
In the second photo, you can see my room. There ____47____ (be) many books on the desk. My father often ____48____ (buy) books for my birthday because I like reading very much. Oh, look at the wall. My family photo is on it! I really love my family.
How many people are there in your family ____49____ is your room like Please write to _____50_____ (I).
Yours,
Anna
(2022秋·湖南衡阳·七年级统考期末)Kate and Gina are sisters. They are middle school ____51____ (student).
Look, this is ____52____ (they) room. It is ____53____ small room. Kate is tidy, ____54____ Gina is not. ____55____ their room, Kate’s books and tapes are in the bookcase. Her keys ____56____ (be) in her school bag. She ____57____ (have) a clock. It’s on the desk. ____58____ (Gina) books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is ____59____ (she). It’s under the desk. “Where are my keys Where’s my ruler Where’s my schoolbag ” Gina always _____60_____.
(2021秋·河北邢台·七年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Dear Eric,
This is ___61___ picture of my room. You can see a nice computer on my desk. It is my birthday present (生日礼物) from my uncle. A tape ___62___ (play) is next to the computer, and some ____63____ (tape) are on the computer. My schoolbag is on the chair.
My pencil box ____64____ two books are in the schoolbag. What are ____65____ (that) in my schoolbag Aha, they are some CDs and a set ____66____ keys! My bed is blue, and two English ____67____ (dictionary) are on it. Do you see a baseball under the bed I like it very much and I can play it ____68____ (good). My books ____69____ (be) in the bookcase, and my white model plane is in it, too. My room is very tidy, isn’t it
Do you have a room Can I have a picture of ______70______ (you) room
Yours,
Liu Peng
参考答案:
1.first 2.an 3.on 4.of 5.Those 6.a 7.sister’s 8.dictionaries 9.but 10.it
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者的房间,提到了墙上的全家福,以及房间里的一些东西。
1.句意:我的名是Anna。根据后面的“name is Anna and my last name is Miller.”可知,应该是我的名是Anna,one的序数词是first,first name意为“名”,故填first。
2.句意:我是一个美国女孩。空处修饰其后的名词,应用不定冠词,American是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故填an。
3.句意:墙上的是什么?on the wall“在墙上”,是固定短语,故填on。
4.句意:这是我的一张漂亮的全家福。此处是固定搭配a photo of“一张……的照片”可知,应该是一张全家福,故填of。
5.句意:那是我的父母。根据后面的“are”可知,应该填that的复数those“那些”,首字母大写,故填Those。
6.句意:在桌子上,你可以看到一个钟和两台收音机。根据所给空后面的“clock”是可数名词单数且是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰,表泛指,故填a。
7.句意:这是我姐姐的。根据前文的“It is not my cup.”并结合所给单词可知,应该是它是我妹妹的,用sister的名词所有格sister’s,故填sister’s。
8.句意:一些书,两本字典和一个铅笔盒在里面。根据所给空前面的“two”可知,应该填dictionary的复数dictionaries“字典”,故填dictionaries。
9.句意:这是一个棒球,但它不是我的棒球。根据前文的“Here is a baseball”和后文的“it isn’t my baseball”可知,应该用but“但是”,表转折关系,故填but。
10.句意:我在图书馆找到了它。根据前文的“it isn’t my baseball.”可知,应该是我在图书馆找到了它,it意为“它”,故填it。
11.me 12.parents’ 13.his 14.are 15.in 16.a 17.But 18.tapes 19.asks 20.photos
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和其哥哥约翰的房间状况。
11.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我哥哥约翰和我的事情。“Let”为动词,后接人称代词要用宾格形式;I的宾格为me。故填me。
12.句意:我们的父母很忙,所以我们需要打扫自己的房间和父母的房间。根据“our ... room, too.”和所给词可知,此处指父母的房间,用名词所有格修饰名词;父母不止一个,故名词用复数。故填parents’。
13.句意:我的房间很整洁,但他的不整洁。根据“but ... is not.”可知,此处指他的房间,用名词性物主代词his作主语。故填his。
14.句意:在我的房间里,我的书在书柜上,我的学习用品在我的书包里。主语“my books”为名词复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
15.句意:在我的房间里,我的书在书柜上,我的学习用品在我的书包里。根据“my school bag”可知,此处表示学习用品在书包里面;in“在……里面”符合语境。故填in。
16.句意:桌子上有一张中国地图。根据“There is ... map of China on the desk.”可知,此处泛指一张中国地图,且“map”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故填a。
17.句意:但在他的房间里,东西到处都是。根据上文“My room is tidy”和下文“things are everywhere”可知,上下文形成转折,故此处应用转折连词but,句首首字母大写。故填But。
18.句意:磁带在床上。根据“are on the bed”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填tapes。
19.句意:他总是问:“你能把我的袜子给我吗?”主语为“He”,文章时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填asks。
20.句意:我的照片在哪里?由“are”可知,此处要用名词复数;photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
21.of 22.are 23.These 24.us 25.and
26.places 27.an 28.too 29.sister’s 30.find
【导语】本文是作者以一张照片的形式介绍了自己的家庭情况。
21.句意:这是一张我的家庭照。a photo of“一张……的照片”,故填of。
22.句意:在它里面有四个人——我的父母,我的妹妹和我。根据“four people”可知,此空应填复数形式are,故填are。
23.句意:这些是我的父母。根据are可知,此空应填复数代词these,故填These。
24.句意:他们都非常喜欢我们。介词of后接宾格us,故填us。
25.句意:我妈妈是一个家庭主妇,她为我们做美味的食物。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
26.句意:我爸爸擅长开车,他经常带我们去许多美丽的地方。根据many可知,此空应填复数名词,故填places。
27.句意:我妹妹是一个11岁的女孩。此处表示泛指,且11对应的英文eleven是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
28.句意:她也在光明中学学习。根据“I am a student in Guangming Middle School”及“She studies in Guangming Middle School”可知,她也在光明中学学习,此空位于肯定句句末,且空格前有逗号隔开,应填too表示“也”,故填too。
29.句意:在我妹妹的房间里,她的书总是在书柜里。此空修饰名词room,应填名词所有格形式,故填sister’s。
30.句意:我一定要找到它。情态动词must后接动词原形,故填find。
31.family 32.daughters 33.and 34.in 35.hers 36.are 37.Where 38.too 39.plays 40.His
【导语】本文介绍了Jenny家的房间陈设。
31.句意:我的家人和我在中国玩得很开心。根据“My parents...”可知此处指家人,有复数概念,用family。故填family。
32.句意:我的父母有两个女人。daughter可数名词,two后接复数。故填daughters。
33.句意:它很大,很整洁。此处big和tidy是并列关系,并且此句是肯定句,用and连接。故填and。
34.句意:看!屋里有两张床。根据“Two beds are ...the room.”可知此处是方位介词,床应该在屋里面,in表示“在……里”。故填in。
35.句意:黄色的是我的,白色的是她的。根据“The yellow one is mine”可知此空用名词性物主代词表所属关系,hers表示“她的”。故填hers。
36.句意:一些书在书桌上。主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
37.句意:我们的电脑在哪里?根据“It’s on the desk...”可知对位置提问用Where引导的特殊疑问句。故填Where。
38.句意:它也在书桌上。根据“Some books are on the desk.”可知此处指电脑也在书桌上,位于句末,用逗号隔开,用too表示“也”。故填too。
39.句意:Helen在上面玩游戏。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。
40.句意:他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。此空修饰名词,用he的形容词性物主代词,his表示“他的”。故填His。
41.first 42.see 43.On 44.but 45.the 46.teachers 47.are 48.buys 49.What 50.me
【导语】本文是Anna写给Mary的一封信,信中介绍了她的全家福和房间情况。
41.句意:第一张照片是我的全家福。由空前的“the”可知,此处要用one的序数词first,表示“第一”。故填first。
42.句意:你可以看到我的祖父母,父母,叔叔和阿姨在里面。“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填see。
43.句意:在我爷爷的右边,你可以看到我的父母。on the right of“在……的右边”,固定表达;句首首字母大写。故填On。
44.句意:我爸爸是医生,我妈妈是护士,但他们不在同一家医院工作。根据“My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse”和“they don’t work in ... same hospital.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
45.句意:我爸爸是医生,我妈妈是护士,但他们不在同一家医院工作。“same”通常要与定冠词the连用。故填the。
46.句意:他们是我们学校的老师。根据“They are”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填teachers。
47.句意:桌子上有许多书。“many books”作主语,be动词用are。故填are。
48.句意:我爸爸经常给我买书作为生日礼物,因为我非常喜欢读书。主语“My father”为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故用动词三单形式。故填buys。
49.句意:你的房间是什么样的?根据“... is your room like ”可知,此处是问Mary的房间是什么样的,用疑问词what,句首首字母大写。故填What。
50.句意:请写信给我。I“我”,主格人称代词;由“write to”可知,此处要用宾格代词me。故填me。
51.students 52.their 53.a 54.but 55.In 56.are 57.has 58.Gina’s 59.hers 60.asks
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特和吉娜的房间陈设。
51.句意:她们是中学生。根据“They are”可知,空处需用名词复数形式。故填students。
52.句意:看,这是她们的房间。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰其后名词“room”。故填their。
53.句意:这是一个小房间。空处泛指一个小房间,且small是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
54.句意:凯特很整洁,但吉娜不整洁。分析句子可知,前后句之间是转折关系,用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
55.句意:在他们的房间里,凯特的书和磁带在书柜里。根据“their room”可知,此处是指在他们的房间。故填In。
56.句意:她的钥匙在书包里。主语“Her keys”是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
57.句意:她有一个闹钟。主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填has。
58.句意:吉娜的书在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下到处都是。空处是指吉娜的书,需用名词所有格Gina’s,意为“吉娜的”。故填Gina’s。
59.句意:白色模型飞机是她的。空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词。故填hers。
60.句意:“我的钥匙在哪里?我的尺子在哪里?我的书包在哪里?”吉娜总是问。根据“Gina always...”可知,此处主语“Gina”是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填asks。
61.a 62.player 63.tapes 64.and 65.those 66.of 67.dictionaries 68.well 69.are 70.your
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者房间的布置情况。
61.句意:这是我房间的一张图片。此处泛指“一张图片”,picture以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
62.句意:电脑旁边有一台磁带播放机,电脑上有一些磁带。tape player意为“磁带播放机”,a后加名词单数。故填player。
63.句意:电脑旁边有一台磁带播放机,电脑上有一些磁带。tape意为“磁带”,为可数名词,some后应跟名词复数tapes。故填tapes。
64.句意:我的铅笔盒和两本书在书包里。根据“My pencil box...two books are in the schoolbag”可知,此处指“铅笔盒和两本书”,用and连接。故填and。
65.句意:我书包里的那些是什么?根据are可知,此处应用that的复数形式those“那些”。故填those。
66.句意:它们是一些CD和一串钥匙!a set of意为“一串”。故填of。
67.句意:我的床是蓝色的,上面有两本英语词典。数词two后加名词复数,dictionary意为“字典”,复数形式为dictionaries。故填dictionaries。
68.句意:我非常喜欢它,而且我能玩得很好。此处修饰动词play用副词,good“好的”,是形容词,其副词形式为well。故填well。
69.句意:我的书在书架里,我的白色模型飞机也在里面。句子是一般现在时,主语“My books ”是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。
70.句意:能给我一张你房间的照片吗?空格后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词,人称代词you的形容词性物主代词为your“你的”。故填your。