开学检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

开学检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—_____ your uncle _____ a car ( )
—Yes, he also _____ a bike.
A．Do; have; has B．Is; have; has C．Does; have; has
2．There are five _________ in the kitchen. ( )
A．glass of milk B．glass of milks C．glasses of milk D．glass milk
3．Look at ______ elephant. It has ______ long nose. ( )
A．a; an B．the; an C．the; a
4．The dog has four ________. ( )
A．foot B．foots C．feet
5．——Let’s go skating this afternoon. ( )
—— .
A．Thank you B．You’re right C．That’s a good idea
6．—Is ___________ brother at home ( )
—Yes, ___________ is.
A．you; he B．her; he C．he; his
7．—When ______ the film ______ ( )
—At ten o’clock.
A．does; begin B．do; begin C．is; begin
8．--- Excuse me, ________is the library ( )
--- Go________ this street, it’s on your right.
A．what; along B．which; away C．where; along
9．They have a big dinner ________ Christmas Day. ( )
A．at B．in C．on
10．—Do you _____ get up early at the weekend ( )
—Yes, but _____ I don’t.
A．always; often B．usually; sometimes C．often; usually D．often; always
二、选词/短语填空
A．turns B．always C．well D．see E. with F. looks G. behind
11．Does Ben swim _________
12．The hole is _________ Billy.
13．Yo can _________ bald eagles in the US.
14．In winter, water _________ into ice.
15．She _________ has dancing lessons.
16．Mr Turkey _________ so sad.
三、句子匹配
A．Yes, there is. B．Good idea. C．Yes, he does. D．He is a doctor. E. No, I can’t. F. He likes swimming. G. Yes. I dance well. H. He is my father.
17．Does he have a friend ( )
18．Shall we play on the swing ( )
19．Who’s that man ( )
20．Can you play table tennis ( )
21．What does he do ( )
22．Do you like dancing ( )
23．Is there a garden in the school ( )
24．What does he like doing ( )
四、排序题
25．A．Let's go and play.
B．I like playing basketball.
C．What do you like playing
D．Sorry, I don’t like playing football.
E. Sure. I can play very well.
F. Can you play well
G. Shall we play football, Wang Bing
排序：(G)→( )→(C)→( )→( )→( )→( )
五、同义句转换
26．What a lovely cat! (同义句转换)
______ lovely the cat is!
27．There’s no milk in the glass. (改为同义句)
There _____ _____ milk in the glass.
28．My hobby is reading stories. (同义句转换)
I _______ _______ stories.
六、写出问答句
29．Can you show us around your school (作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
30．What is your hobby (根据实际情况回答)
______________
31．Do they like swimming (否定回答)
__________________________
七、连词成句
32．usually, me, they, with, play, piano, on, the, Saturdays (.)
_________________________________________________________
33．big, have, they, bodies, also (.)
__________________________
34．he, a, when, raincoat, rains, carries, it, (.)
______________________________
35．see, you, can, in, China, pandas ( )
______________________________
36．football, go, in, and, playground, the, let’s, play (.)
__________________________
八、阅读选择
It is Jimmy’s birthday today. He is five years old. He gets many birthday presents from his family and one of them is a nice big drum (鼓).
“Who gives him that drum ” his father asks.
“His grandfather,” answers Jimmy’s mother.
Jimmy likes his drum very much. He often makes a terrible (可怕的) noise with it, but his mother doesn’t say anything about it. His father is not at home. He is working in a school. So he doesn’t hear the noise.
But one of the neighbours (邻居) does not like the noise. So one morning she takes a knife (刀) and goes into Jimmy’s room. Jimmy is making a noise with the drum. She says to him, “Hello, Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum Here’s a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.” Jimmy is very happy to get the knife.
37．—How old is Jimmy ( )
—He’s ______.
A．5 B．4 C．15
38．______ gives Jimmy the drum. ( )
A．His father B．His neighbor C．His grandfather
39．What does Jimmy’s father do ( )
A．An engineer B．A worker C．A teacher
40．—What does the word “noise” mean in Chinese ( )
—______.
A．哭声 B．噪音 C．叫声
41．______ opens the drum with the knife. ( )
A．Jimmy B．Jimmy’s father C．Jimmy’s neighbour
九、阅读判断
Two friends are having a holiday(假期). Their names are Frank and Henry. Henry is very lazy. On the first evening, Frank says to Henry, “Here’s some money(钱), go and buy some meat.” “I’m too tired,” answers Henry, “You go.”
So Frank goes to buy the meat. Later he comes back and says to Henry, “Now here’s the meat. Please cook it.” But Henry answers, “No, I’m not good at cooking. You do it.” So Frank cooks the meat. Then he says to Henry, “Go and get some water.” “No, I don’t want to get my clothes wet,” Henry answers. At last, Henry says, “The meat is ready. Come and eat it.” “Yes,” answers Henry,” I don’t like saying ‘No’ all the time.”
42．Both Henry and Frank cook meat. ( )
43．Frank and Henry are having a birthday party. ( )
44．Henry has no money, so he doesn’t go to buy meat. ( )
45．Frank goes and gets some water. ( )
46．Frank is very lazy. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：—你的叔叔_________一辆汽车吗？—是的，他也________一辆自行车。根据句意结合选项，可知问句问你的叔叔有一辆汽车吗？有是动词have，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，助动词后面动词用动词原形have，答句中主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：厨房里有五杯牛奶。five修饰可数名词复数，glass用复数glasses，milk是不可数名词，不加s，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：看看那只大象，它有一个长鼻子。结合句意和语境可知，前半句大象表示特指，其前应用定冠词the。后半句表示泛指，且long（长的）是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a来表示一，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：狗有四个_________。结合选项，可知该题考查foot的复数形式feet，故选C。
【点睛】
5．C
【解析】略
6．B
【详解】句意：—______哥哥/弟弟在家吗？—是的，他是。答句brother用he指代，排除选项C；brother前用形容词性物主代词，you主格或宾格，her宾格或形容词性物主代词，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——电影什么时候开始？——在十点。begin是实义动词，主语电影the film是单数，一般疑问句借助助动词does，does后用动词原形，故选A。
8．C
【详解】略
9．C
【详解】句意：他们在圣诞节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。本题考查时间介词，圣诞节前面用介词on，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你_____周末起得很早吗 ——是的，但是______我不。always总是，often经常，ususlly通常，sometimes有时。but表示转折，根据句意可知，我通常周末早起，但有时周末不早起。B选项符合题意。故选B。
11．C 12．G 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．F
【解析】11．句意：本游泳好吗？所给选项 C. well 副词修饰动词swim符合语境，故选C。
12．句意：这个宾馆是在李丽后面。所给单词 G. behind在……后面，符合语境，故选G。
13．句意：你可以在美国看到白头秃鹰。所给单词 D. see 看见，符合语境，故选D。
14．句意：在冬天，水变成冰。选项A. turn into变成，符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：她总是有舞蹈课。选项 B. always 总是，符合语境，故选B。
16．句意：火鸡先生看起来如此难过。选项 F. looks 看起来，符合语境，故选F。
17．C 18．B 19．H 20．E 21．D 22．G 23．A 24．F
【分析】17．句意：他有一个朋友吗？该句是由助动词Does引导的一般疑问句，答句用Yes或者No回答。C选项，是的。符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：我们荡秋千好吗？该句表示建议，B选项好主意。符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：那个男人是谁？答句回答人，H选项他是我的爸爸。符合语境，故选H。
20．句意：你会打乒乓球吗？该句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，答句用Yes或者No回答，E选项不，我不会。符合语境，故选E。
21．句意：他是做什么的？答句回答职业，D选项他是一名医生。符合语境，故选D。
22．句意：你喜欢跳舞吗？该句是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，答句用Yes或者No回答。G选项是的。我跳舞很好。符合语境，故选G。
23．句意：在学校里有一个花园吗？该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，答句用Yes或者No回答，A选项是的，有。符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：他喜欢做什么？答句回答喜欢做的事情，F选项他喜欢游泳。符合语境，故选F。
【点睛】
25． D B F E A
【分析】题目所给各句的汉语意思为：
A. 我们去玩吧。
B. 我喜欢打篮球。
C. 你喜欢玩什么？
D. 对不起，我不喜欢踢足球。
E. 当然可以。我能玩得很好。
F. 你能打得好吗？
G. 王兵，我们踢足球好吗？
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：两人在谈论喜欢的运动并建议一起去玩。
【详解】首句已给出，该句为Shall we play football, Wang Bing
回复对方，故该句为Sorry, I don’t like playing football.
该句已给出，该句为What do you like playing
回复对方自己喜欢的运动，故该句为I like playing basketball.
询问对方篮球打得好不好，故该句为Can you play well
回复对方，故该句为 Sure. I can play very well.
建议一起去打篮球，故该句为Let's go and play.
故答案为D B F E A。
26．How
【详解】句意：一只多可爱的猫啊！该句是What引导的感叹句，可转换为How引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故答案为How。
【点睛】
27． isn’t any
【详解】原句句意：杯子里没有牛奶。no milk=not any milk，is not可缩写为isn’t，故答案为isn’t，any。
28． like reading
【详解】句意：我的爱好是读故事。同义句可以写为：我喜欢读故事。喜欢做某事like doing / to do sth，答题空为2个，用like doing，read的动名词为reading。句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，like用原形。故答案为like；reading。
【点睛】
29． Yes I##we can
【解析】略
30．如：My hobby is singing.
【详解】句意：你的爱好是什么？本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句的答语，问句为what引导的特殊疑问句，询问爱好，答语为My hobby is+动名词，答案不唯一，可以说爱好是唱歌sing，其动名词是singing，故答案为My hobby is singing.
31．No, they don’t.
【详解】句意：他们喜欢游泳吗？该句是一般疑问句，主语是they，否定回答为No, they don’t.故答案为No, they don’t.
【点睛】
32．They usually play the piano with me on Saturdays.
【详解】usually通常，me我，宾格，they他们，主格， play the piano弹钢琴，with和……一起， on Saturdays在星期六，根据所给的句号和词义，可知句子为一般现在时态的陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：他们通常和我一起在星期六弹钢琴。故答案为They usually play the piano with me on Saturdays.
【点睛】
33．They also have big bodies.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，big大的，have有，they它们，bodies身体，also也，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它们也有大身体。故答案为They also have big bodies.
34．He carries a raincoat when it rains.
【详解】he他，a一，when当……时候，raincoat雨衣，rains下雨，carries携带，it它，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个复合句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：当下雨的时候他会带上一件雨衣。故答案为He carries a raincoat when it rains.
【点睛】
35．Can you see pandas in China
【详解】see看见，you你(们)，can能，in China在中国，pandas熊猫，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)能在中国看到熊猫吗？
【点睛】
36．Let’s go and play football in the playground.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，play football踢足球，go去，in the playground在操场，and和，let’s让我们，根据所给句号及单词可知句子是祈使句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：让我们去操场踢足球吧。故答案为Let’s go and play football in the playground.
37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫做Jimmy的小孩子在5岁生日的时候收到一个生日礼物——鼓，Jimmy很喜欢这个鼓，每天会敲。因此他也制造了很多噪音，但他父母并未制止他。最后一个邻居用一个办法让Jimmy不再制造噪音。
37．问句句意：—Jimmy几岁了？—他_____。根据He is five years old.他五岁了。可知Jimmy5岁了。故选A。
38．句意：_____送给了Jimmy鼓。根据妈妈的回答His grandfather。他的爷爷。可知是爷爷grandfather送给他的。故选C。
39．问句句意：Jimmy的爸爸是做什么的？根据He is working in a school.他在学校工作。可知他的爸爸是一名老师teacher。故选C。
40．问句句意：“noise”这个词的汉语意思是什么？根据整篇文章含义可以推断出noise是噪音，故选B。
41．句意：_____用刀子打开了鼓。Jimmy is very happy to get the knife.Jimmy很开心拿到了刀子。可推测是Jimmy自己打开了鼓。故选A。
42．F
43．F 44．F 45．T 46．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了弗兰克和亨利在放假。弗兰克让亨利做的事情他找各种理由不去做，最后弗兰克叫他吃饭，他欣然答应，并说我不喜欢一直说不。
42．句意：亨利和弗兰克做肉。根据文中So Frank cooks the meat.可知弗兰克做了肉。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
43．句意：弗兰克和亨利正在举办一个生日派对。根据文中Two friends are having a holiday(假期).可知题干表述错误，他们在放假。故答案为F。
44．句意：亨利没有钱，所以他没有去买肉。根据文中Frank says to Henry, “Here’s some money(钱), go and buy some meat.” “I’m too tired,” answers Henry, “You go.”可知他不是没有钱没去买肉，而是说累了。不去买肉。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
45．句意：弗兰克去取了一些水。选项Then he says to Henry, “Go and get some water.” “No, I don’t want to get my clothes wet,” Henry answers.可知亨利没去取水。所以弗兰克去取的。题干表述正确，故答案为T。
46．句意：弗兰克非常懒。根据文中Henry is very lazy. 可知亨利非常懒。不是弗兰克。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
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