中考复习--- 词汇默写
The scientists hoped that the__________ (发现)of the new object can solve many tough problems.
After the plane landed safely, all the passengers ________(跨步) out of the plane one by one.
How long has the brave man ________（服役）as a test pilot
The population of this town has ________________（增长）by 5 percent.
The more children are__________ (鼓励), the greater progress they will make.
The __________ put their money on the count and left. (顾客 )
He __________ making the choice and felt unhappy. (后悔)
The robot doesn’t work ________. It doesn’t talk.(适当)
The students were ___________ when Mr. Jiang would come here.(不确定)
People’s government should fully __________ the people’s needs. (满足)
You’d better not ask too many __________ questions at the party.(私人)
It’s wise of parents not to _________ (强迫) children to do what they aren’t willing to do.
Christopher Columbus was a ___________（勇敢的）man to go where no one had gone before.
Now Daniel’s father is the youngest __________（教授）in his university.
When people in _________ (权力) is absent, people will do as they like.
Marco Polo was one of the first ________ (意大利人) to come to China.
Nelson Mandela, one of the most famous South ________ (非洲人), passed away in 2013.
Christopher Columbus was a great ________ (探险者) and he discovered America.
Peter ____ (完全地) forgot his birthday until he received his friend’s birthday presents this morning.
I don’t think the robots will have____________ (大脑) in the future.
You’d better not ask too many ____________ (私人的) problems at the party.
It seemed that these robots______________ (满足) many people’s needs.
This kind of computer can _____________(储存) a lot of information.
How many ____________(行星) travel around the sun now
You can’t drink the______________(污染的) water, or you will get ill.
Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei’s __ (产品) instead of foreign ones.
We need to check these machines carefully to make sure they all have high ________ (质量) .
He made some mistakes in his English test paper. His teacher was not very ____ (满意的) with him.
Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ________ (发明家) in the world, created over 1 000 things.
If you're having trouble sleeping, try taking exercise instead of taking sleeping _________ (药丸).
B2C stands for Business to ________(顾客). Most B2C companies are in fact online sellers.
Nobody can roll back the ________(车轮) of history.
To be a ________(私人的) detective sounds like a challenging job.
He ________(搁) all his work aside and started to play with his son.
If nothing is done, the virus will certainly ________(扩散) quickly.
Are you clear what your ______________ (顾客) expect you to do for them
I had no idea how I could get ___________ (通过) the forest.
You need to put some oil into the machine every month and change ____ (电池)every two months.
Compared with the traditional method, Gitanjali’s invention in _____ (检测) water is much cheaper.
The boy is good at all his lessons and he is the ________ (骄傲) of his family.
How calm and brave the command ________ (飞行员) was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation!
Recently, ________ (市民) in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.
The sooner the task will be done, the fewer people can be _________（牵涉）in.
________ (污染) air does harm to our health. It’s necessary to keep air fresh and clean.
A robot can read a book in five minutes and tell you about it _____ (用) clear language.
____ (比较) your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
I made a fruit cake ____ (特别地) for my mother.
Linda gave up her job because she thought it wasn't ____ (挑战性的).
As a student, you should learn how to face ____ (各种各样的) difficulties.
John's poor eyesight is a ____ (劣势) to him.
What about ________(订) a pizza today since no one will cook
There has been a ________(彻底的) change in this place since a new ruler came here.
He succeeded at last with the help of a_________ new method he came up with. (完全地)
If you came with me to one of my toy shops, you'd think you were___ into the animal world. (跨步)
The director’s film tries to describe a journey of __________(发现)，both for himself and the watchers.
If you feel _________(没把握) about this idea, you’d better think twice.
I have already remember every _________(顾客) information.
She always ________(后悔) selling her mother’s necklace.
—What did you do just now —I ________ (邮寄) a book to my brother in Nanjing.
_________ (无论何事) happens, I'll look after my father well ,” the Most Beautiful Filial Child (最美孝心少年) Liang Weiyue said.
We are considering ___________ (取消) the meeting this Friday because of the snowstorm.
His _______________ (私人的) papers were spread all over the ground.
When I got to the classroom, I found that my books were _______(散开)all over the floor.
That bus had only three ____________(轮子)left after a terrible accident.
H1N1 caused by a kind of new ___(病毒) has made thousands of people lose their lives.
Your room is in such a ___________（混乱）,so you must clean it up at once
There are no ___________ (电池) at home, so I must go to the store to get some.
More and more people like to _________(订购) things online instead of going shopping.
This kind of computer can ________(储存) a lot of information.
The sweater made of wool feels soft and __________ (光滑).
This kind of disease ___________ (传播) so quickly that it drew the government’s attention.
Could you give me a _________(硬币) , please I want to make a phone call.
Both his father and his uncle are ________(经理) of that big company.
My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a __________ (杂乱) .
We are considering ___________(取消) the meeting this Friday because of the snowstorm.
In ___________ (总的), what you give to others will come back to you from the world around you.
Parents now will try their best to give their children __________ (一切事物) they want.
The government is taking action to satisfy people’s basic _____________ (需要的事物).
Daniel tells us what colour the rulers in ________ (古代的) Rome liked to wear.
—If I want to be an ________ (宇航员), how will I get to be one —You must do well in school and tame your fears.
Yancheng Middle School is a public school, not a __________(私立)one.
The important _________(文件) were stored in a secret place so that none could find it.
___________ the newspaper, and you’ll know the news. (展开)
You should pay more attention to ________________.(订单)
No one can hold back the___________ of history.(轮子)
Please tell us your_________ as soon as possible so that we can ________ what to do.( 决定)
All the leaders walked into the theatre one by one, _______________ happily.(点头)
Nobody likes sitting in the_____________ classroom.(整洁)
—Hello! May I speak to Mr. White, please —Please _________(稍后) and I’ll put you through.
The Zika Virus has now ________(扩散) to over 30 countries and areas.
If you feel _______ (没有把握) about this problem, you’d better ask him for help. He’s good at it.
I have _______(储藏) my thick clothes away until next winter.
However, two young babies were found ________(活着). Life is super-nature!
Einstein developed __________（理论）of relativity.
----Do you know how much a common Chinese family__________(花费)for education every year
----Sorry, I’m not sure about it.
Being tall gives him an ______________ (有利条件) over the other basketball players.
I want to go on a trip to _____________(欧洲的) countries to spend a honeymoon.
After reading the boring report, the engineer felt even__________ (困倦的).中考复习--必考词汇讲练II
lie和lay
lie：撒谎—过去式lied---过去分词lied
躺--过去式lay---过去分词lain—现在分词laying
lay：放置；下蛋---过去式laid----过去分词—laid
1. Would you please not ________ your bag on my bed
A. laying B. lied C. lay D. to lay
2. The food was ________ in the rubbish bin because the robot caught a virus (lay).
3. Do you know where the bag was __________ I can’t find it. (lay)
Too…to; so…that; so…as; as…as
Too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形
so + 形容词/ 副词 + that + 从句
so/as + 形容词/ 副词 + as
1. The movie is ________wonderful ________I want to see it again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as
2. The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on____ that we don’t need to worry.
A. too completely B. so completely C. too smoothly D. so smoothly
3. Mr. Robinson is a careful detective. No detail is _________escape (逃脱) his attention.
A. too small to B. so small that C. as small as D. not small enough
Rise和raise
Rise：不及物动词，物体自主上升，如太阳升起
Raise：一般人做主语，及物动词
1. While I was speaking, the boy in black ___ his hand and asked me if the price of these books had __ a lot.
A. rose; risen B. raised; risen C. rose; raised D. raised; raised
2. To limit the number of the visitors, the zoo is thinking about the ________of the ticket price.
A. rising B. raising C. reducing D. adding
3. As the curtain ___, the famous singers came out. The fans _____and screamed with excitement.
A. was raised, rose B. rose, were raised C. was rising, rose D. was raised, raised
Need
Need作为实义动词：need to to---否定形式do/ does not + need
Need作为情态动词：need + 动词原形---否定形式needn’t
1. The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.
A. to check B. checked C. checking D. to checking
2 The doctor said he _______ an operation yet.
A. need B. needn’t C. needed not D. didn’t need
3. —Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well.
—Take it easy. It just needs ________ (repair).
4. Your father is too fat, he needs ___________ (exercise) more.
5. Your brother needs________ (do) more exercise.
6. ---What else do we need now, Mum ----We need ________ (buy) some apples.
7. As a famous dancer, she needs ______ (dance) for two hours every day
Regret
Regret to do：后悔要做某事（未做）
Regret doing：后悔做过某事（已做）
1. —Is your father interested in travelling
—Yes, very much. He regrets ______ more when he was young.
A. to travel B. travelling C. not travelling D. not to travel
2. It is a pity that you have lost a good chance. I regret _____ to you.
A. not to write B. having not written C. not having written D. to write
3. Don’t regret ________ (lose) the chance. Another one always appears when you feel hopeless.
If （务必区分二者用法）
If引导条件状语从句：主将从现
If引导宾语从句：不能与or not连用。
1. ---Let’s go fishing if it _________this weekend. --But nobody knows if it _________.
A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
2. I don’t know if he ______ me if he ______ free.
A. will help, will be B. helps, is C. will help, is D. helps, will be
3. I wondered if the plane _____________ (take) off in a minute.
hear
hear sb do：听见某人做某事的全过程
hear sb doing：听见某人正在做某事
I heard Tom _________when I walked past his room yesterday .
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang
Practice
Practice + doing
练习需要不断重复某一动作，故用doing强调反复某一动作。类似用法还有be busy doing忙于做某事
--Where is Tom
--He is practicing _________English ________he can win the speed competition.
A. to speak ; in order to B. speaking ; so that C. speaking ; in order to D. to speak ; so that
Find, discover
Find：有目的得寻找（如东西丢失去寻找）
Discover：意外发现（如研究某物质时意外发现某物质的用途）
Do you know who ______ the lamp and who ______ America first
A. discovered; found B. discovered; invented
C. found; discovered D. invented; discovered
Find
Find + 宾语 + 现在分词（宾语和动词的关系为主动）
Find + 宾语 + 过去分词（宾语和动词的关系为被动）
I found the coins ____________ (spread) on the floor when I got home
hope
hope to do
hope + 宾语从句
注意：hope sb to do是错误的
1. ---What are you going to do next Sunday, Jane
---It’s my birthday next Sunday. I hope to my birthday party.
your come B. you to come C. you can come D. you came
2. We hope the government__________ (solve) the problem as soon as possible.
Be used to doing, used to do, be used to do
Be used to doing: 习惯做某事
Used to do：曾经做某事
Be used to do：被用来做某事
1. He used _____on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive B. to driving; to C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving
2. That robot was named Robonaut R2A. It ______outer space by NASA.
A. used to exploring B. was used to exploring
C. was used to explore D. used to explore
3. Daniel is English, but he ___________in China now.
A. used to live B. is used to live C. used to living D. is used to living
4. For most of us, learning not to do the things we’re used to ______ (require) great effort.
Spend, take, cost, worth
Spend：人做主语，花费时间和金钱；常用搭配，spend on sth/ spend in doing sth
Take: 物做主语，花费时间；常用句式：It takes sb + 时间 for sb to do
Cost：物做主语，花费金钱
Worth：值得；常用搭配：be well worth doing
1. Mr. Wu always spends time_______ us something about South Korea.
A speak B speaking C. tell D. telling
2. ---Linda, you’d better spend as much time as you can _______ using your English.
---Thanks. I will follow your advice.
A. practise B.practising C. on practise D. to practise
3. Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.
A. very worth being read; good B. well worth reading; good
C. well worth reading; well D. very worth reading; well
4. Whose CD player is this It looks nice. How much is it __________
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. worth
5. By 2100, we will spend only a few hours _________ (travel) to Mars in space shuttles.
Try和manage
Try to do sth：尽力做某事，结果不一定
Manage to do：设法做某事，结果做到了
1. —I ______ to work out the Maths problem but failed at last.
—Don’t give up! Try some other ways and you may ______ to work it out in the end.
A. tried; try B. managed; manage C. managed; try D. tried; manage
2. They managed _________ two spacecraft together for the first time in ______space.
A. to join; the B. to join; / C. join; / D. join; the
Argue
Argue with sb about sth
The twins often argue ________what TV programmes ______.
A. with, to watch B. about, to watch C. about, watching D. with, watching
Stop to do和stop doing
Stop to do：停下来去做另一件事
Stop doing：停下来当下做的事情
Stop ______at the traffic lights before you cross the street.
A. look B. to look C. looking D. to looking
explain
explain sth to sb
He explained _______why he didn’t come to my birthday party.
A. me B. for me C. with me D. to me
Agree 和quarrel
agree with sb
quarrel with sb
Although you don’t agree ________your parents, you can’t quarrel ______them.
A. to, to B. on, to C. with, at D. with, with
see
see sb do: 看见某人做某事的全过程
see sb doing：看见某人正在做某事
1. When I came in, I saw her ________the piano.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
2. When turning on the TV, I saw a CCTV reporter__________ (cover) a big earthquake in Nepal.
One和it
One：指前文谈论对象的一类
There are a lot of apps for communication, and Wechat is one of them.
It：指前文谈论的对象
Your new watch is cool. Could you give it to me
---What kind of house would you like
---I'd like _______with a garden in front of ________.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
表示“动身，出发”
Take off: 飞机起飞
Leave for sp：离开去某地
Leave sp：离开某人
Mr. Black ______Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai_______
A. is leaving for; takes off B. will leave; takes off
C. is leaving for, is taking off D. will leave; is taking off
What和how
What在句中作宾语；How做状语
He was thinking_________ his future would_________.
A. how, like B. how, be like C. what, like D. what be like
Please tell me _________to improve my English.
A. what I can do B. what can I do C. how I can do D. how can I do
What to do和how to deal with
Liu Xing doesn’t know ______ to do with his robot, and I don’t know ______ to deal with my pet.
A. how; how B. what; how C. what; what D. how; what
Prefer, would rather, rather than
Prefer doing to doing：喜欢做某事
Prefer to do rather Than do：宁愿做而不愿做
Would rather do：宁愿做某事
Some parents prefer _______the wall blue for their children _____them a feeling of harmony.
A. to paint , to give B. painting, giving C. to paint , giving D. painting , to give
