Unit 3 Online tours单元语法梳理和知识点梳理（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Online tours单元语法梳理和知识点梳理（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-14 20:27:35 | ||
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8B Unit3 Online tours
单元语法讲解与训练
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作，但是在具体的语境中，这两种时态有明显的区别：
1、 一般过去时只表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，和现在无关，说话的侧重点在陈述一件过去发生的事情。它可和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2012 等。汉译英时可加“过”、“了”等词。简言之，仅谈过去，不关现在。例：
(1)I read the novel last month．我上个月看了这本小说。（只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住）
(2) Tom visited China in 2009. Tom于2010年到过中国。（只说明来过，对现在没有造成影响）
2、 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况，但和现在有联系，强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果，它不能同表示过去的时间状语连用，通常和表示频度的副词或者表示一段时间的状语连用，如：many times, never, these days, already, since …,for…,so far 等。汉译英时可加“已经”等词。简言之，利用过去，说明现在。例：
(1) I have already read the novel written by the world-famous writer．我已经读过了由世界著名作家写的小说。（已经看过，且了解这本书的内容）
(2) I have been to HK many times .(去过香港许多次所以对香港很了解)
阶梯训练
一、用所给动词的适当时态填空。
1.The old man ________(sit) down and began to read his newspaper.
2. My father is a good teacher , he _______(love) all of his students.
3. The man ________(leave) the mall just now.
4. The Blacks ________(live) in the street for more than 20 years.
5. 一Look! What _____ they _______(do) over there
一 They ________(get) ready for the sports meeting.
6. In the past few years there ____________(be) great changes in my hometown.
7. Who ________(give) us a talk tomorrow
8. 一 It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
一 Oh, I _________(not notice) it. Thanks for telling me.
9. 一 I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
一 My mother and I ___________(grow) flowers in my garden at that time.
10. 一 Can you give me some information about Paris
一 Sorry , I _________(not travel) to Paris ,so I know nothing about it . Li Hua _________(go) there last month, you can ask her.
11. Simon is lazy. He______often________(not do ) his homework carefully.
12. There ______(be) a fashion show here in a week.
13. 一 Where is Simon
一 I hear he _________(go) to Qingdao for his holiday.
一 Oh, how nice ! Do you know when he ________(leave)
一 Three days ago,
14. 一Why are you still here It’s almost nine o’clock.
一 Because I ________(not finish) my work.
15. 一Why didn’t Jim go shopping with us this afternoon
一 He ________(wait) at the station for his cousin from Beijing.
16. The old man _______(be) to China many times in the past 5 years.
17. Peter _______(call)me if he gets home.
18.Don’t make so much noise. The baby _________(sleep).
19.Last year I ________(pay) 200 yuan for the coat . That means I _________(have) the coat for a year.
20. Daniel _______(come) to Nanjng three years ago. Now , he ________(make) lots of good friends.
二、句型转换
1、I have seen the film already。 （改为疑问句和否定句）
_______ you ________ the film _________
I ______ ______ the film ________.
2. Mr Brown has lived here since he was born.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ _____ Mr Brown ________ here
3. Have you ever listened to the Sound of Music (否定回答)
________, I ________. I have _______ listened to the Sound of Music .
4. Mrs Read began to read the novel two hours ago and she is still reading it now.（改为同义句）
Mrs Read _______ _______ the novel _______ two hours.
5. Cindy came to Suzhou 4 weeks ago. （改为同义句）
Cindy ______ _______ _____ Suzhou _______ 4 weeks ago.
6. My uncle left Nanjing 10 years ago. （改为同义句）
My father ________ ______ _______ _______ Nanjing for 10 years.
7. My cat has been dead for a week. （改为同义句）
My cat _______ a week ________.
8. We didn’t go for a trip yesterday because it rained too hard. (对划线部分提问)
______ ________ you _______ for a trip yesterday
三、用一般过去时和现在完成时完成短文
My best gift
Hello, everybody! What kind of gifts you ever (receive) I ever (receive) many beautiful gifts such as a watch, an Mp4 and so on. But I think the best gift is the Mp4. Do you want to know why Well, I ___ (have)it when I (be)a 14-year-old boy and my mother (give)it to me as my fourteenth birthday gift. I like it so much because it has many functions.For example, I can use it to listen to music. In addition, I can use it to do what I want to do. So this is my best gift. How about you What`s the best gift you ever (get)
单元知识点归纳与总结
Welcome to the unit
重点短语：
1. look like. 看起来像…
2. remote control 遥控器
3. change the channel 换频道
4.main unit 主机
5. the different uses of computers 电脑的不同用处
6. search for information 搜索信息
7. send and receive emails 发送和接收电子邮件
8. word processing 文字信息处理
重点句型：
1. Daniel found a good website for learning about places of interest around the world. 丹尼尔发现了一个学习世界各地风景名胜的很好的网站。
Reading
重点短语：
1. Around the World in Eight Hours 8小时环游世界
2. tour guide 导游
3. click on 点击…
4. the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的贸易中心
5. on New Year’s Eve 在除夕
6. in the centre of… 在…的中心
7.be famous for 因…而出名
8. at the bottom of 在…的底部
9. on the website 在网站上
10. travel around the world 环游世界
11. another great place to visit 另一个值得参观的好地方
重点句型：
1. I’ll take you on an online tour. 我将带你开展一段网上旅程。
2. Here we are in “the Big Apple”—New York, the biggest city in the USA. 现在我们到了“大苹果”—纽约，美国最大的城市。(纽约别称“大苹果”。意指一个充满机遇的城市。)
3. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. 华尔街，闻名于世的贸易中心，位于曼哈顿岛的最南端。（华尔街是纽约市曼哈顿区南部一条大街的名字。现该词已超越这条街道本事，成为附近区域的代称，亦可指整个美国经济中具有影响力的金融市场和金融机构。）
4. Further on is Times Square. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 再往前走就是时代广场。每年除夕夜，成千上万的人聚集在这儿。看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下真是让人兴奋！（时代广场是纽约市曼哈顿区的心脏地带和最繁华的娱乐购物中心，以一年一度的“彩灯球下降”活动而闻名。）
5. In the centre of the island is Central Park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 在（曼哈顿）岛的中央是中央公园。公园内有几片湖水、几座小山以及一大片绿草坪，是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。（中央公园号称纽约“后花园”，是美国第一个城市花园。 句中的with several lakes, hills and a large green lawn为介词短语，起副词作用。with的意思是“带有；伴随”。如：With a smile on his face, he came into the classroom. 他面带微笑走进了教室。）
6. When you visit New York, don’t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 当你参观纽约时，别错过百老汇。自20世纪早期以来，他便以剧院闻名。（百老汇大道为纽约市重要的南北向道路。此路两旁分布着众多的剧院，是美国戏剧和音乐剧的重要发源地。如今它是美国现代歌舞艺术、美国娱乐业的代名词。 句中的the early twentieth century意思是“20世纪早期”，“20世纪晚期”则可以说成the late twentieth century。）
7. The website helps people buy tickets to different places. 这个网站帮助人们购买去各地的票。
Grammar
重点短语：
1.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
2. make sentences with correct tenses 用正确的时态造句
3.finish sth./doing sth. 完成某事
4. write an email to… 给…写一封电子邮件
5. places of interest 风景名胜
6. lots of local food 许多当地的食物
重点句型：
1. Mr Wu is asking the students to make sentences with correct tenses. 吴老师正在让学生们用正确的时态造句。
2. I visit many places of interest and eat lots of local food. 我参观了很多风景名胜，吃了许多当地的美食。
Integrated skills & Study skills
重点短语：
1. how to use the website 如何使用网站
2.take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
3. click on 点击…
4. at the bottom of 在…的底部
5. the largest city 最大的城市
6. look like 看起来像…
7. take an online tour 网上旅行
8. the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
9. the Harbour Bridge 悉尼海港大桥
10. the opposite of …的反面
11. ask for sb’s help 寻求某人的帮助
12.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
13. flow charts 流程图
14. ask the way 问路
15. book tickets and hotels 预定车票和宾馆
16. order meals 点餐
17. use English in daily communication 在日常交流中使用英语
重点句型：
1. Further down at the bottom of the page, you can also find other information about the city. 再往下在这一页的底部，你也可以找到其他关于这个城市的信息。
2. Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. 悉尼位于澳大利亚的东北海岸上。
3. Sydney is the largest city in Australia. 悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。
4. The Sydney Opera House looks like a ship with many sails. 悉尼歌剧院看上去就像一艘有许多帆布的船。
5. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节和我们这边的季节相反。
6. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour 请你演示一下如何用这个在线旅游行吗？（句型Would you mind…？可用于客气地请人做某事。如：Would you mind explaining the sentence again 你再解释一下这句话行吗？）
7. My pleasure. 不客气。（这句话是日常用语，通常用作对别人道谢的回答，相当于You’re welcome.）
Task
重点短语：
1.introduce sth. to sb. 给某人介绍…
2. an island country 一个岛国
3. palaces and castles 皇宫和城堡
4. Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
5. the British Museum 大英博物馆
6. places of natural beauty 自然风景区
7. the Lake District 湖区
8. the UK（the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland） 英联邦
9. be made up of 由…组成
10. the capital city 首都
11. prepare for 为…做准备
重点句型：
1. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。（be made up of意思是“由…组成”。如：Our class is made up of 32 boys and 23 girls. 我们班级有32个男生和23个女生。）
2. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. 参观英国最好的时间是五月到九月，因为英国的冬天又湿又冷。
阶梯训练
一、用所给动词的适当时态填空
1.sat 2.loves 3.left 4. have lived 5.are doing ,are getting 6.have been 7.will give 8.didn’t notice 9.were growing 10.haven’t traveled went 11.doesn’t do 12.will be 13.has gone left 14.haven’t finished 15.was waiting 16.has been 17.will call 18.is sleeping 19.paid have had 20.came has made
二、句型转换
1.Have yet, haven’t seen yet 2. How long has lived 3. No haven’t never 4.had read for 5.has been in since 6.has been away from 7.died ago 8.Why didn’t go
三、用一般过去时和现在完成时完成短文
have received , have received , had , was , gave , have, got
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8B Unit3 Online tours
单元语法讲解与训练
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作，但是在具体的语境中，这两种时态有明显的区别：
1、 一般过去时只表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，和现在无关，说话的侧重点在陈述一件过去发生的事情。它可和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2012 等。汉译英时可加“过”、“了”等词。简言之，仅谈过去，不关现在。例：
(1)I read the novel last month．我上个月看了这本小说。（只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住）
(2) Tom visited China in 2009. Tom于2010年到过中国。（只说明来过，对现在没有造成影响）
2、 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况，但和现在有联系，强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果，它不能同表示过去的时间状语连用，通常和表示频度的副词或者表示一段时间的状语连用，如：many times, never, these days, already, since …,for…,so far 等。汉译英时可加“已经”等词。简言之，利用过去，说明现在。例：
(1) I have already read the novel written by the world-famous writer．我已经读过了由世界著名作家写的小说。（已经看过，且了解这本书的内容）
(2) I have been to HK many times .(去过香港许多次所以对香港很了解)
阶梯训练
一、用所给动词的适当时态填空。
1.The old man ________(sit) down and began to read his newspaper.
2. My father is a good teacher , he _______(love) all of his students.
3. The man ________(leave) the mall just now.
4. The Blacks ________(live) in the street for more than 20 years.
5. 一Look! What _____ they _______(do) over there
一 They ________(get) ready for the sports meeting.
6. In the past few years there ____________(be) great changes in my hometown.
7. Who ________(give) us a talk tomorrow
8. 一 It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
一 Oh, I _________(not notice) it. Thanks for telling me.
9. 一 I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
一 My mother and I ___________(grow) flowers in my garden at that time.
10. 一 Can you give me some information about Paris
一 Sorry , I _________(not travel) to Paris ,so I know nothing about it . Li Hua _________(go) there last month, you can ask her.
11. Simon is lazy. He______often________(not do ) his homework carefully.
12. There ______(be) a fashion show here in a week.
13. 一 Where is Simon
一 I hear he _________(go) to Qingdao for his holiday.
一 Oh, how nice ! Do you know when he ________(leave)
一 Three days ago,
14. 一Why are you still here It’s almost nine o’clock.
一 Because I ________(not finish) my work.
15. 一Why didn’t Jim go shopping with us this afternoon
一 He ________(wait) at the station for his cousin from Beijing.
16. The old man _______(be) to China many times in the past 5 years.
17. Peter _______(call)me if he gets home.
18.Don’t make so much noise. The baby _________(sleep).
19.Last year I ________(pay) 200 yuan for the coat . That means I _________(have) the coat for a year.
20. Daniel _______(come) to Nanjng three years ago. Now , he ________(make) lots of good friends.
二、句型转换
1、I have seen the film already。 （改为疑问句和否定句）
_______ you ________ the film _________
I ______ ______ the film ________.
2. Mr Brown has lived here since he was born.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ _____ Mr Brown ________ here
3. Have you ever listened to the Sound of Music (否定回答)
________, I ________. I have _______ listened to the Sound of Music .
4. Mrs Read began to read the novel two hours ago and she is still reading it now.（改为同义句）
Mrs Read _______ _______ the novel _______ two hours.
5. Cindy came to Suzhou 4 weeks ago. （改为同义句）
Cindy ______ _______ _____ Suzhou _______ 4 weeks ago.
6. My uncle left Nanjing 10 years ago. （改为同义句）
My father ________ ______ _______ _______ Nanjing for 10 years.
7. My cat has been dead for a week. （改为同义句）
My cat _______ a week ________.
8. We didn’t go for a trip yesterday because it rained too hard. (对划线部分提问)
______ ________ you _______ for a trip yesterday
三、用一般过去时和现在完成时完成短文
My best gift
Hello, everybody! What kind of gifts you ever (receive) I ever (receive) many beautiful gifts such as a watch, an Mp4 and so on. But I think the best gift is the Mp4. Do you want to know why Well, I ___ (have)it when I (be)a 14-year-old boy and my mother (give)it to me as my fourteenth birthday gift. I like it so much because it has many functions.For example, I can use it to listen to music. In addition, I can use it to do what I want to do. So this is my best gift. How about you What`s the best gift you ever (get)
单元知识点归纳与总结
Welcome to the unit
重点短语：
1. look like. 看起来像…
2. remote control 遥控器
3. change the channel 换频道
4.main unit 主机
5. the different uses of computers 电脑的不同用处
6. search for information 搜索信息
7. send and receive emails 发送和接收电子邮件
8. word processing 文字信息处理
重点句型：
1. Daniel found a good website for learning about places of interest around the world. 丹尼尔发现了一个学习世界各地风景名胜的很好的网站。
Reading
重点短语：
1. Around the World in Eight Hours 8小时环游世界
2. tour guide 导游
3. click on 点击…
4. the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的贸易中心
5. on New Year’s Eve 在除夕
6. in the centre of… 在…的中心
7.be famous for 因…而出名
8. at the bottom of 在…的底部
9. on the website 在网站上
10. travel around the world 环游世界
11. another great place to visit 另一个值得参观的好地方
重点句型：
1. I’ll take you on an online tour. 我将带你开展一段网上旅程。
2. Here we are in “the Big Apple”—New York, the biggest city in the USA. 现在我们到了“大苹果”—纽约，美国最大的城市。(纽约别称“大苹果”。意指一个充满机遇的城市。)
3. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. 华尔街，闻名于世的贸易中心，位于曼哈顿岛的最南端。（华尔街是纽约市曼哈顿区南部一条大街的名字。现该词已超越这条街道本事，成为附近区域的代称，亦可指整个美国经济中具有影响力的金融市场和金融机构。）
4. Further on is Times Square. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 再往前走就是时代广场。每年除夕夜，成千上万的人聚集在这儿。看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下真是让人兴奋！（时代广场是纽约市曼哈顿区的心脏地带和最繁华的娱乐购物中心，以一年一度的“彩灯球下降”活动而闻名。）
5. In the centre of the island is Central Park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 在（曼哈顿）岛的中央是中央公园。公园内有几片湖水、几座小山以及一大片绿草坪，是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。（中央公园号称纽约“后花园”，是美国第一个城市花园。 句中的with several lakes, hills and a large green lawn为介词短语，起副词作用。with的意思是“带有；伴随”。如：With a smile on his face, he came into the classroom. 他面带微笑走进了教室。）
6. When you visit New York, don’t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 当你参观纽约时，别错过百老汇。自20世纪早期以来，他便以剧院闻名。（百老汇大道为纽约市重要的南北向道路。此路两旁分布着众多的剧院，是美国戏剧和音乐剧的重要发源地。如今它是美国现代歌舞艺术、美国娱乐业的代名词。 句中的the early twentieth century意思是“20世纪早期”，“20世纪晚期”则可以说成the late twentieth century。）
7. The website helps people buy tickets to different places. 这个网站帮助人们购买去各地的票。
Grammar
重点短语：
1.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
2. make sentences with correct tenses 用正确的时态造句
3.finish sth./doing sth. 完成某事
4. write an email to… 给…写一封电子邮件
5. places of interest 风景名胜
6. lots of local food 许多当地的食物
重点句型：
1. Mr Wu is asking the students to make sentences with correct tenses. 吴老师正在让学生们用正确的时态造句。
2. I visit many places of interest and eat lots of local food. 我参观了很多风景名胜，吃了许多当地的美食。
Integrated skills & Study skills
重点短语：
1. how to use the website 如何使用网站
2.take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
3. click on 点击…
4. at the bottom of 在…的底部
5. the largest city 最大的城市
6. look like 看起来像…
7. take an online tour 网上旅行
8. the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
9. the Harbour Bridge 悉尼海港大桥
10. the opposite of …的反面
11. ask for sb’s help 寻求某人的帮助
12.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
13. flow charts 流程图
14. ask the way 问路
15. book tickets and hotels 预定车票和宾馆
16. order meals 点餐
17. use English in daily communication 在日常交流中使用英语
重点句型：
1. Further down at the bottom of the page, you can also find other information about the city. 再往下在这一页的底部，你也可以找到其他关于这个城市的信息。
2. Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. 悉尼位于澳大利亚的东北海岸上。
3. Sydney is the largest city in Australia. 悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。
4. The Sydney Opera House looks like a ship with many sails. 悉尼歌剧院看上去就像一艘有许多帆布的船。
5. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节和我们这边的季节相反。
6. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour 请你演示一下如何用这个在线旅游行吗？（句型Would you mind…？可用于客气地请人做某事。如：Would you mind explaining the sentence again 你再解释一下这句话行吗？）
7. My pleasure. 不客气。（这句话是日常用语，通常用作对别人道谢的回答，相当于You’re welcome.）
Task
重点短语：
1.introduce sth. to sb. 给某人介绍…
2. an island country 一个岛国
3. palaces and castles 皇宫和城堡
4. Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
5. the British Museum 大英博物馆
6. places of natural beauty 自然风景区
7. the Lake District 湖区
8. the UK（the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland） 英联邦
9. be made up of 由…组成
10. the capital city 首都
11. prepare for 为…做准备
重点句型：
1. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。（be made up of意思是“由…组成”。如：Our class is made up of 32 boys and 23 girls. 我们班级有32个男生和23个女生。）
2. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. 参观英国最好的时间是五月到九月，因为英国的冬天又湿又冷。
阶梯训练
一、用所给动词的适当时态填空
1.sat 2.loves 3.left 4. have lived 5.are doing ,are getting 6.have been 7.will give 8.didn’t notice 9.were growing 10.haven’t traveled went 11.doesn’t do 12.will be 13.has gone left 14.haven’t finished 15.was waiting 16.has been 17.will call 18.is sleeping 19.paid have had 20.came has made
二、句型转换
1.Have yet, haven’t seen yet 2. How long has lived 3. No haven’t never 4.had read for 5.has been in since 6.has been away from 7.died ago 8.Why didn’t go
三、用一般过去时和现在完成时完成短文
have received , have received , had , was , gave , have, got
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