中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学案11 主谓一致
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则
高频考点一：语法一致原则 指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式
高频考点二：意义一致 原则指主语形式上为单数．但表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数．但表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式
高频考点三：就近原则 谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语
高频考点四：就远原则 即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：语法一致的原则
(1)当主语是单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(3)“名词+but /except /besides /with /as well as+名词”作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与第一个名词保持一致。
核心题根1 —How many people are there in your group
【典例1】—Four. Three boys in our group this time.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
思路点拨:此题主语three boys为复数，时间为现在，故be动词应为现在时的复数形式
【典例2】1 Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【易错警示】
如果主语由“a number of+复数名词”构成，谓语动词要用复数形式，意思为“许多的……”;而“the number of斗复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，意思为“……的数量”。
A number of our school students are going to visit the Great Wall.我们学校有许多学生要去游览长城。
The number of our school students is about 1,000.我们学校的学生人数大约为一千人。
高频考点剖析二：就近一致的原则
就近一致的原则是指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。具体情况见下表:
【典例3】 Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.
A. were going to B. is going to C. was going to D. are going to
【思路点拨】此题考查主谓一致，由neither .., nor…连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与nor后的主语的数保持一致，the teachers为复数，谓语动词应用相应形式，又时间为next week，故用一般将来时，可知答案。
【典例4】 —What would you like to have for supper
—Either noodles or rice OK. I don't mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
【方法技巧】
(1)熟记就近原则这一语法点的常见结构。
(2)明确各类主语的单、复数。
高频考点剖析三：意义一致的原则
意义一致是指句中谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义为单数还是复数，主语意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数形式;主语意义为复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。
【典例5】(1)①Can you make it cheaper Ten dollars (be) too dear.
② Twenty years (be) not a long time.
【思路点拨】“ten dollars”和“twenty years”在形式上是复数，但是作为价格或者时间时是一个整体，意义上是单数，其后的谓语也用单数。
【典例】(2)My family a big family. My family watching TV.(be)
【思路点拨】①family是集合名词，意为“家庭”时是一个整体，视为单数;意为“家庭成员”时是集合名词，视为复数。②句意:我的家是个大家庭。我们一家人正在看电视。
【典例】(3) All of the work been finished. All of the people gone. (have)
【思路点拨】考查不定代词all作主语。句意:所有的工作已经被做完了。所有的人都走了。在前一句中，all代表不可数名词the work，故其后的谓语动词用单数;在后一句中，all代表the people，是集合名词，为复数，其后的谓语用复数。
【典例】(4)Who your brother Who league members (be)
【思路点拨】考查疑问代词作主语时的主谓一致，who既可以指代单数也可以指代复数。“your brother”是单数，句意为“谁是你的哥哥”，在第二句中who是复数，指代league members。
【典例】(5)I have read a large part of the book，the rest (be ) more difficult.
Only ten students attented the class because the rest (be) off sick.
【思路点拨】the rest意为“其余的人或事”，既可指代单数意义，也可指代复数的人或事，取决于具体的语境。根据句意“这本书我已经看了大部分，其余的部分更难了”，可知“剩下的部分(the rest)”是单数;而后面一句中的the rest指“十个之外的所有学生”，表示复数意义。
【典例】(6)The dead a famous person.(be)
The poor very happy，but the rich sad.(be)
【思路点拨】考查“the+形容词”指代人时单复数的问题。①句意:死的那个人(the dead，指代某一个人)是个名人。穷人们(the poor，泛指一类人)很开心，但富人们(the rich指一类人)却很难过。②“the+形容词”指具体某个人(或物)时是单数，泛指某类人或物时是复数。
知识归纳
(1)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
(2)有些集合名词，如family, team等作主语时:作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数;指其中每个成员，用复数。
(3)由不定代词all, most, some, any, none等作主语时:代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语用单数;代词代表复数可数名词，谓语用复数。
(4)疑问代词作主语时:主语表示单数意义，谓语用单数;主语表示复数意义，谓语用复数。
(5) half , the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时:主语表示单数意义，谓语用单数;主语表示复数意义，谓语用复数。
(6)以“定冠词+形容词(或分词)”作主语时:指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语用单数;指的是一类人，谓语用复数。
【方法技巧】
(1)熟记常见的意义一致的主语常见结构。
(2)分析主语的重心所在，即主语中的中心词。
(3)关注集体名词所表达的不同意义，从而确定其数。
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）Whether you can do this well or not ________ on your learning habits.
A．depend B．decides C．depends
2．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）The students and their teacher ________ eagerly looking forward to ________ Spring Festival.
A．is; come B．are; coming C．are; the coming
3．（2022·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A．both ; and B．either ; or C．neither ; nor D．not only; but also
4．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）WeChat (微信) is not only ________ among the teenagers but also among the old people.
A．popular B．possible C．careful D．harmful
5．（2022·新疆阿克苏·统考一模）Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and ________ them is over 300 million.
A．a number of; a number of B．a number of; the number of
C．the number of; a number of D．the number of; the number of
6．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer was popular in the past. It’s believed that ________ health ________ good luck were brought to the people weighed.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and
7．（2022·河北邯郸·统考三模）Language is a bridge that ________ people.
A．connect B．connects C．to connect D．connected
8．（2022·广西钦州·统考一模）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A．is asked B．were asked C．are asked
9．（2022·云南昭通·统考模拟预测）A number of people ______ in the hall.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Ten years ________ since the road was built.
—It brings more chances to the small village.
A．have passed B．passed C．has passed
11．（2022·四川凉山·统考一模）—Neither the students nor the teacher ________ in the classroom. Where are they
—They have gone to the playground.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
12．（2022·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考二模）— What do you think of the community here
— Wonderful!________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths; is B．One fifth; are C．Two fifths; are
13．（2022·辽宁营口·统考一模）Three years ________ since he left his hometown.
A．has passed B．have passed C．has been passed D．have been passed
14．（2022·山东菏泽·统考二模）—________ a great success the film the Watergate bridge, Chang jinho is!
—That’s true. So far it ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A．What; attracted B．How; has attract C．What; has attracted
15．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—What do your parents do
—_________ my father _________ my mother are teachers.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
16．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Mom, could I see a movie and then have dinner with my friends tonight
—Tony, the epidemic (疫情) is so serious that you can ________ go to the cinema ________ eat outside.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also
17．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）—Kids, what do you think it is like growing up
—It’s just like a journey with rain _________ rainbows, I think.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as often as D．as soon as
18．（2022·江苏扬州·仪征市第三中学校考模拟预测）—There are so many visitors in Slender West Lake in spring.
—Yes, and ninety percent ________ from all over the country.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
19．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）Neither Jane nor her cousins to England, but of them can speak English well.
A．have been; both B．have been; all
C．has been; both D．has been; all
20．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考模拟预测）Not only my friends but also I _________ interested in football and we like Messi best.
A．are B．is C．am D．were
21．（2022·辽宁营口·校考模拟预测）A number of tourists ________ Dongli Lake many times because it is such a beautiful place.
A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
22．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考二模）—There used to be few fish in the Qingshui River.
—Yes, but there are ________ now.
A．little B．much C．few D．many
23．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考模拟预测）Mr. Lang is a great Chinese pianist ________ become popular with many people around the world.
A．who have B．who has C．whom has D．that have
24．（2022·云南曲靖·统考二模）— What do you think of your mother
— She is ________ a good mother ________ a good friend. I love her so much.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; or
25．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）________ of the news ________ written in English on the Internet.
A．Three quarters; are B．Three quarters; is C．Three quarter; are
26．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考三模）A library with five hundred books ________ to the school as a gift.
A．is offered B．were offered C．are offered
27．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—We are very busy, so either you or Mary ________ going with mom for shopping.
—I’ve got it, Dad.
A．does B．do C．is D．are
28．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模）________ Mr. Li ________ Mr. Gao are watching the TV play, but I’m not.
A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
29．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）The National Cartoon Exhibition ________ in Shanghai every year for fans of all ages.
A．is held B．was held C．has been held D．will be held
30．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）—There is only one ticket for the two of us. ________ you ________ I can go into the cinema.
—Guess what I get a ticket from my brother. Both of us can see the movie.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
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学案11 主谓一致
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则
高频考点一：语法一致原则 指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式
高频考点二：意义一致 原则指主语形式上为单数．但表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数．但表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式
高频考点三：就近原则 谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语
高频考点四：就远原则 即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：语法一致的原则
(1)当主语是单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(3)“名词+but /except /besides /with /as well as+名词”作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与第一个名词保持一致。
核心题根1 —How many people are there in your group
【典例1】—Four. Three boys in our group this time.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
思路点拨:此题主语three boys为复数，时间为现在，故be动词应为现在时的复数形式
【典例2】1 Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【易错警示】
如果主语由“a number of+复数名词”构成，谓语动词要用复数形式，意思为“许多的……”;而“the number of斗复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，意思为“……的数量”。
A number of our school students are going to visit the Great Wall.我们学校有许多学生要去游览长城。
The number of our school students is about 1,000.我们学校的学生人数大约为一千人。
高频考点剖析二：就近一致的原则
就近一致的原则是指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。具体情况见下表:
【典例3】 Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.
A. were going to B. is going to C. was going to D. are going to
【思路点拨】此题考查主谓一致，由neither .., nor…连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与nor后的主语的数保持一致，the teachers为复数，谓语动词应用相应形式，又时间为next week，故用一般将来时，可知答案。
【典例4】 —What would you like to have for supper
—Either noodles or rice OK. I don't mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
【方法技巧】
(1)熟记就近原则这一语法点的常见结构。
(2)明确各类主语的单、复数。
高频考点剖析三：意义一致的原则
意义一致是指句中谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义为单数还是复数，主语意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数形式;主语意义为复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。
【典例5】(1)①Can you make it cheaper Ten dollars (be) too dear.
② Twenty years (be) not a long time.
【思路点拨】“ten dollars”和“twenty years”在形式上是复数，但是作为价格或者时间时是一个整体，意义上是单数，其后的谓语也用单数。
【典例】(2)My family a big family. My family watching TV.(be)
【思路点拨】①family是集合名词，意为“家庭”时是一个整体，视为单数;意为“家庭成员”时是集合名词，视为复数。②句意:我的家是个大家庭。我们一家人正在看电视。
【典例】(3) All of the work been finished. All of the people gone. (have)
【思路点拨】考查不定代词all作主语。句意:所有的工作已经被做完了。所有的人都走了。在前一句中，all代表不可数名词the work，故其后的谓语动词用单数;在后一句中，all代表the people，是集合名词，为复数，其后的谓语用复数。
【典例】(4)Who your brother Who league members (be)
【思路点拨】考查疑问代词作主语时的主谓一致，who既可以指代单数也可以指代复数。“your brother”是单数，句意为“谁是你的哥哥”，在第二句中who是复数，指代league members。
【典例】(5)I have read a large part of the book，the rest (be ) more difficult.
Only ten students attented the class because the rest (be) off sick.
【思路点拨】the rest意为“其余的人或事”，既可指代单数意义，也可指代复数的人或事，取决于具体的语境。根据句意“这本书我已经看了大部分，其余的部分更难了”，可知“剩下的部分(the rest)”是单数;而后面一句中的the rest指“十个之外的所有学生”，表示复数意义。
【典例】(6)The dead a famous person.(be)
The poor very happy，but the rich sad.(be)
【思路点拨】考查“the+形容词”指代人时单复数的问题。①句意:死的那个人(the dead，指代某一个人)是个名人。穷人们(the poor，泛指一类人)很开心，但富人们(the rich指一类人)却很难过。②“the+形容词”指具体某个人(或物)时是单数，泛指某类人或物时是复数。
知识归纳
(1)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
(2)有些集合名词，如family, team等作主语时:作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数;指其中每个成员，用复数。
(3)由不定代词all, most, some, any, none等作主语时:代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语用单数;代词代表复数可数名词，谓语用复数。
(4)疑问代词作主语时:主语表示单数意义，谓语用单数;主语表示复数意义，谓语用复数。
(5) half , the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时:主语表示单数意义，谓语用单数;主语表示复数意义，谓语用复数。
(6)以“定冠词+形容词(或分词)”作主语时:指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语用单数;指的是一类人，谓语用复数。
【方法技巧】
(1)熟记常见的意义一致的主语常见结构。
(2)分析主语的重心所在，即主语中的中心词。
(3)关注集体名词所表达的不同意义，从而确定其数。
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）Whether you can do this well or not ________ on your learning habits.
A．depend B．decides C．depends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能否做好这一点取决于你的学习习惯。
考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。depend依赖，取决（于），依靠；decides决定（三单形式）；depends依赖，取决（于），依靠（三单形式）。本题“Whether you can do this well or not”是个主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合句意可知，“取决于”符合语境，所以用单词depends。故选C。
2．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）The students and their teacher ________ eagerly looking forward to ________ Spring Festival.
A．is; come B．are; coming C．are; the coming
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生和老师都急切地期待着即将到来的春节。
考查主谓一致和非谓语。句子主语为The students and their teacher“学生和老师”，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，其后接动名词形式，可排除A选项，Spring Festival专有名词，前面用动名词作定语来修饰，the coming Spring Festival表示“即将到来的春节”。故选C。
3．（2022·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A．both ; and B．either ; or C．neither ; nor D．not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“you ride it”和“it rides you”可知，此处使用either…or…，表示“要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你”。故选B。
4．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）WeChat (微信) is not only ________ among the teenagers but also among the old people.
A．popular B．possible C．careful D．harmful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：微信不仅在青少年中流行，而且在老年人中也很流行。
考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；possible可能的；careful小心的；harmful有害的。根据语境和选项可知，微信是流行的。故选A。
5．（2022·新疆阿克苏·统考一模）Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and ________ them is over 300 million.
A．a number of; a number of B．a number of; the number of
C．the number of; a number of D．the number of; the number of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在，很多人更喜欢华为手机，华为手机的数量已经超过3亿。
考查短语辨析。a number of“许多”，修饰主语时谓语与主语的数保持一致；the number of“……的数量”，修饰主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。根据“like”可知第一处表示“许多人”；再由“is”可知第二处表示“他们的数量”。故选B。
6．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer was popular in the past. It’s believed that ________ health ________ good luck were brought to the people weighed.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：立夏称重的习俗在过去很流行。人们相信称过体重的人会带来健康和好运。
考查连词辨析。either ... or ... 要么……要么……； neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……；both ... and ... ……和……都。ABC三项连接并列主语时都遵循就近一致选择，good luck是不可数名词，be动词不能用were；只有Both ... and ... 连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。故选D。
7．（2022·河北邯郸·统考三模）Language is a bridge that ________ people.
A．connect B．connects C．to connect D．connected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：语言是连接人们的桥梁。
考查主谓一致。connect“连接”，是动词，此处作为定语从句的谓语，它的形式根据先行词来判断，先行词a bridge是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
8．（2022·广西钦州·统考一模）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A．is asked B．were asked C．are asked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。
考查被动语态。主语All customers和动词ask之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结合when引导的从句的enter，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
9．（2022·云南昭通·统考模拟预测）A number of people ______ in the hall.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多人在大厅里。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。have有，三单为has；is是，复数为are。a number of意为“许多的”，它等于a lot of一类，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。are意为“是”，放在主语“A number of people”后符合语境。故选D。
10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Ten years ________ since the road was built.
—It brings more chances to the small village.
A．have passed B．passed C．has passed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这条路建成已经十年了。——它给这个小村庄带来了更多的机会。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the road was built.”可知，是现在完成时，主语“Ten years”是整体概念，因此是第三人称单数，助动词用has；故选C。
11．（2022·四川凉山·统考一模）—Neither the students nor the teacher ________ in the classroom. Where are they
—They have gone to the playground.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——学生和老师都不在教室里。 他们在哪里？——他们去了操场。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Where are they”可知此处询问现在的情况，用一般现在时，排除CD；neither...nor连接两个名词作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，be动词和the teacher保持一致，故be动词用is。故选A。
12．（2022·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考二模）— What do you think of the community here
— Wonderful!________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths; is B．One fifth; are C．Two fifths; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这里的社区怎么样？——极好的！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。
考查分数的表达法。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于一，分母用复数。land是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故选A。
13．（2022·辽宁营口·统考一模）Three years ________ since he left his hometown.
A．has passed B．have passed C．has been passed D．have been passed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经三年了。
考查时态。根据“since he left his hometown”可知用现在完成时，主语“Three years”与pass之间是主动关系，排除CD；主语表示时间段，助动词用has。故选A。
14．（2022·山东菏泽·统考二模）—________ a great success the film the Watergate bridge, Chang jinho is!
—That’s true. So far it ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A．What; attracted B．How; has attract C．What; has attracted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电影《长津湖之水门大桥》大获成功！——那是真的。到目前为止，它已经吸引了上千万的人去电影院。
考查感叹句和现在完成时。第一空引导感叹句。感叹句的结构之一为“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”；根据so far“到目前为止”，可知第二空所在句子的时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has done”，主语it，应用has，故选C。
15．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—What do your parents do
—_________ my father _________ my mother are teachers.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的父母是做什么的？——我的父亲和母亲都是老师。
考查主谓一致。both...and...“……和……都”；neither...nor...“……和……都不”；either...or...“……或者……”；not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。neither...nor...，either...or...，not only...but also...在连接两个主语时，都满足就近原则，由are可知，主语应是两个人，排除B、C、D选项。故选A。
16．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Mom, could I see a movie and then have dinner with my friends tonight
—Tony, the epidemic (疫情) is so serious that you can ________ go to the cinema ________ eat outside.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能去看电影并和朋友们吃饭吗？——托尼，疫情如此严重，你既不能去电影院，也不能在外面吃饭。
考查连词辨析。both ... and“既……又……”；either ... or“要么……要么……”；neither ... nor“既不……也不……”；not only…but also“不仅……而且……”。根据“the epidemic (疫情) is so serious”可知疫情如此严重，是既不能去电影院，也不能在外面吃饭。故选C。
17．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）—Kids, what do you think it is like growing up
—It’s just like a journey with rain _________ rainbows, I think.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as often as D．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们觉得长大是什么样的？——我想，这就像一场有雨也有彩虹的旅程。
考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as和；as often as每当；as soon as一……就。根据“It’s just like a journey with rain...rainboww”可知长大就像一场有雨也有彩虹的旅行，用as well as连接。故选B。
18．（2022·江苏扬州·仪征市第三中学校考模拟预测）—There are so many visitors in Slender West Lake in spring.
—Yes, and ninety percent ________ from all over the country.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在春天，瘦西湖里有这么多的游客。——是啊，90%的游客是来自全国各地。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。is用于一般现在时，主语为单数概念时；are用于一般现在时，主语为复数概念或第二人称时；was用于一般过去时，主语为单数概念时；were用于一般过去时，主语为复数概念或第二人称时。根据“ninety percent”可知此处指90%的游客，为复数意义，且意思表示这是一种常态，句子应用一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。故选B。
19．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）Neither Jane nor her cousins to England, but of them can speak English well.
A．have been; both B．have been; all
C．has been; both D．has been; all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：简和她的堂兄弟都没有去过英国，但他们都能说一口流利的英语。
考查主谓一致和代词。have been to去过；both表示两者都；all表示三者或三者以上都。neither…nor…连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语her cousins是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，排除CD两项。此处表示简和她的堂兄弟们，因此是三者或三者以上，用代词all。故选B。
20．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考模拟预测）Not only my friends but also I _________ interested in football and we like Messi best.
A．are B．is C．am D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不仅是我的朋友，我也对足球感兴趣，我们最喜欢梅西。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接两个名词作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，故此处be动词和I保持一致，故选C。
21．（2022·辽宁营口·校考模拟预测）A number of tourists ________ Dongli Lake many times because it is such a beautiful place.
A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：好多游客去过东丽湖很多次，因为它是一个如此美丽的地方。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。现在完成时结构“have/has+动词的过去分词”。have been to表示去过，可以重复；have gone to表示去了还未返回。根据题意，本题应用have been to。主语“A number of tourists”为复数名词，助动词应用have。故选A。
22．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考二模）—There used to be few fish in the Qingshui River.
—Yes, but there are ________ now.
A．little B．much C．few D．many
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——过去清水河里有很少的鱼。——是的，但现在有很多。
考查代词辨析。little很少，代不可数名词；much很多，代不可数名词；few一点，代可数名词复数；many许多，代可数名词复数。根据“There used to be few fish in the Qingshui River.”以及“but”可知此处应是表示有许多鱼，fish“鱼”可数名词， 故选D。
23．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考模拟预测）Mr. Lang is a great Chinese pianist ________ become popular with many people around the world.
A．who have B．who has C．whom has D．that have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：郎先生是一位伟大的并深受世界人民欢迎的中国钢琴家。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处使用定语从句，先行词是“ a pianist”，引导词可使用“who或that，又因为先行词是第三人称单数，助动词应使用has。故选B。
24．（2022·云南曲靖·统考二模）— What do you think of your mother
— She is ________ a good mother ________ a good friend. I love her so much.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你妈妈怎么样？——她不仅是一位好母亲，也是一位好朋友。我很爱她。
考查连词辨析。either...or“要么……要么……”；neither...nor“既不……也不……”；not only...but also“不仅……而且……”；both“两者”，不与or连用。根据“ She is ... a good mother ... a good friend.”可知，她不仅是一位好母亲，也是一位好朋友。故选C。
25．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）________ of the news ________ written in English on the Internet.
A．Three quarters; are B．Three quarters; is C．Three quarter; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因特网上四分之三的新闻都是用英语写的。
考查分数的表达及主谓一致。quarter“四分之一；四等分”，可以用来指距离、数量、价格及物体的四分之一的量；three quarters“四分之三”。题干主语为the news，不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用is。综上所述，B项正确。故选B。
26．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考三模）A library with five hundred books ________ to the school as a gift.
A．is offered B．were offered C．are offered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一座藏书500册的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了学校。
考查被动语态。根据“A library with five hundred books ... to the school as a gift.”可知，主语“A library with five hundred books”与动词offer之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；再由主语表示单数，对应的be也要用单数形式，排除B、C项，故选A。
27．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—We are very busy, so either you or Mary ________ going with mom for shopping.
—I’ve got it, Dad.
A．does B．do C．is D．are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们很忙，所以要么你要么玛丽要和妈妈一起去购物。——我知道了，爸爸。
考查主谓一致。either...or...“要么……要么……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。就近的主语Mary是单数，空后为going，因此用is。故选C。
28．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模）________ Mr. Li ________ Mr. Gao are watching the TV play, but I’m not.
A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李先生和高先生都在看电视剧，但我没有。
考查连词辨析。Either…or不是……就是；Both…and两者都；Not only…but also不但……而且；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“are”和“but I’m not”可知，两人都在看电视，用both...and连接。故选B。
29．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）The National Cartoon Exhibition ________ in Shanghai every year for fans of all ages.
A．is held B．was held C．has been held D．will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：国家动画展每年在上海举行，面向各个年龄段的粉丝。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，用一般现在时，而且“The National Cartoon Exhibition”与“hold”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故选A。
30．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）—There is only one ticket for the two of us. ________ you ________ I can go into the cinema.
—Guess what I get a ticket from my brother. Both of us can see the movie.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们两个人只有一张票。要么是你，要么是我去看电影。——你猜怎么着？我哥哥给了我一张票。我们两个都可以去看电影。
考查连词辨析。both…and两者都；not only…but also不但……而且；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“There is only one ticket for the two of us”可知只有一张票，所以两个人只能去一个，用either…or。故选C。
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