2023年中考英语必考语法复习--并列连词和从属连词讲练（无答案）

中考必考语法复习---连词讲练
考点1：连词怎么选择
考点2：主谓一致问题
连词有两类：并列连词和从属连词
并列连词：连接并列句，常用连词有and, but, or, not only…but also, either..or, neither..nor
序号 词条 用法 例句
1 and 用来连接两个词性相同的单词、短语或句子，表示顺承或并列。 My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.
连接两个含有相同主语的句子或含有相同主谓语的句子，and后可以省去相同的部分。 She felt cold and afraid.
句型祈使句+and+陈述句。谓语动词用一般将来时。 Go along the street, and you'll find the shop.
2 both…and… 两者都 可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。谓语动词用复数。 Both he and his wife enjoyed the holiday.
3 not only…but also 不仅…而且 连接两个相同的主谓宾表等，如果连接两个相同的主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Not only the students but also the teachers have lunch at school.
4 neither…nor 既不…也不 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Neither my friends nor I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
其反义为both…and…
5 but 连接两个有转折关系的单词、短语或句子。 Mexican foods were popular in the USA, but now Chinese food has more fans.
连接两个含有相同主语的句子或含有相同主谓语的句子，but后可以省去相同的部分。 The park is small but beautiful.
6 or 表选择 Which color do you like better, red or green
句型：祈使句+or+陈述句。祈使句表示一个条件，or后表示一个不理想的结果。 Takes notes, or you’ll forget them.
谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Amy or John is going to tell us the story.
7 either…or 或者…或者 表示选择，连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
8 so 表示因果关系 Mr. Zhang was ill, so Mr. Li took his class instead.
so表示结果，because表示原因，两者不能同时出现在一个句子里。
从属连词：连接主从复合句，常用连词有when, while, as, since, unless, if, as soon as, whether, what, which, how, when等.（具体见主从复合句复习资料）
并列连词练习
1. We just need one of you for the game. _____you ______your sister can join us.
A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
2. –Amy, please turn down the music. _______ your father ______ your brother are sleeping.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
3. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____ too big _____ too small.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
4. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
5. Neither her parents nor she ________ the film at present. (enjoy)
6. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ______ (be) to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.
从属连词的选择
1. Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons.______, you will surely forget some of them.
A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise
2. At the graduation ceremony, I hope all of you will be proud of ______ you have achieved in the past three years.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
3. I don’t doubt _______ she can do it well, but I am unsure ______ she is willing to do it.
A. that; that B. that; if C. if; if D. if; that
4. —Would you like to go to the library with me, Alice —I’d like to, ______you don’t want to go alone.
A. but B. before C. if D. after
5. —Do you doubt ______ she has passed the exams —I’m not doubtful at all ______ she has passed all the exams.
A. that; whether B. whether; that C. that; that D. whether; whether
6. The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same ________they are read from the left to the right or from the right to the left.
A. since B. though C. unless D. whether
7. I'm interested in ___________ the book is worth reading.
A. if B. if or not C. whether D. whether or not
8. The teacher asks us ______ Jim can come back on time.
A. that B. if C. when D. what time
9. We all study hard_____ we can become useful persons to our so diet y in the future.
A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that
10. Many people like washing their hands ________ dinner.
A. after B. until C. before D. as
11. He told me _________ China is the third largest country in the world.
A. if B. that C. why D. how
12. —What would some students like to do after finishing their education
—They would like to start to work ________ they needn't depend on their parents completely.
A. as soon as B. so that C. before D. while
13. Don't be afraid of asking for help __________ it's needed.
A. unless B. although C. so that D. if
14. ______ we were eating dinner in the restaurant, the owner’s dog took my bag away quietly.
A. While B. After C. As soon as D. Until
15. ____ the weather is like, my grandfather goes to the theatre and enjoys Beijing open there every day.
A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whenever
16. There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also smart, fails.
A. since B. if C. as D. while
17. They develop their skills _______ they can do things better and better.
A. however B. because C. since D. so that
18. Actually, girls can be __________they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
19. _________she is very young, she can help her mother with the housework.
A. As; yet B. Though; but C. Because; so D. Though; yet
20. Post this for me. ______, I will return you to the shop.” Eddie said to Hobo.
A. So B. However C. Otherwise D. As
21. –I’m going to take an early bus ______ I will get there in time.
A. though B. in order to C. such that D. so that
22. –What a mess (混乱)! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere.
--Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently (方便地).
A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as
23. _________ then, I knew nothing at all about it.
A. Since B. After C. When D. Until
24. –Would you like to play tennis with me ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow
--Sure, _______ I am busy.
A. if; since B. whether; buy C. if; unless D. because; until
综合
1. A computer is very useful, _____ I decide to buy one _____ it's a bit expensive.
A. and; so B. but; and C. and; although D. but; although
2. Miss Zhao is very helpful. She often helps us ______ we are in trouble.
A. whatever B. although C. whenever D. however
3. Make a list of things you want to buy. ______, you may forget some of them.
A. Anyway B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
4. _________Jimmy knows he may fail, ________he will still try.
A. Though; but B. Though; / C. But; though D. But; /
5. The teacher asked me to read aloud ______ all the students could hear me
A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to