牛津译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 The world Online Reading 课件-（40张ppt)

(共40张PPT)
B3U2 reading
(language points)
Step 1 lead in
What natural disasters in history have you heard about
Indian Ocean Tsunami (2004)
Pompeii
Flood in 1998
(China)
Hurricane katrina (2005, America)
What can you think of when seeing the pics
How do you feel
What might the natural disasters bring to people
Some people might be killed.
Town/Villages might be destroyed.
Many roads and other infrastructure(基础设施) might be destroyed.
Disease might spread around the affected area.
The local economy might be badly affected.
There might be huge food and water shortages.
What do you know about the signs of a natural disaster
Rain and Wind Suddenly Falls Away During a Storm
It is during this time when many people peek out their heads or leave shelter
thinking the worst has passed only to be hammered by the following tornado.
This means you will experience another natural instance of “the calm before the storm.”
Step 2 read for structure
00:00-02:04
1
2
3
4
Step 2
read for structure
02:04-
1
2
3
Step 2 read for structure
Information they must have to know what happened
A_______ information that helps them understand but isn’t essential
Information ____ is interest or nice to have
Critical info must go at the ______(beginning/end)
dditional
that/which
beginning
17 March
saved
themselves from an earthquake
The school’s safety procedures
taught students and teachers
how to protect themselves
Goldshore Beach
saved around 100 people
on the beach from a
terrible tsunami
The girl warned of an approach
tsunami, and the beach was
cleared just in time.
Step 3 read for details
For her travel was an e_____ from the boredom of her everyday life.
There is no escaping the fact that…
Your names escape me.
Part of speech
Luckily, I _____(escape) the embarrassment of having to sing in front of everyone.
He wanted to spare his mother any______(anxious).
She was spared ____ the ordeal of appearing in court.
Step 3 read for details
Rural areas ______(hit)worst by the strike.
The airline industry took a hit last year.
There _____(be) a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.
I don’t want there _____(be) any _____(understand)between us.
There___(be) nothing to do, we went home.
Step 3 read for details
Students and staff took nucleic acid tests in an orderly line.
Much___my relief the car was not damaged.
The officer involved ______(relieve) of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines.
令我长舒一口气的是，除受伤的两百人以外，剩余的学生全都安然无恙。
Step 3 read for details
？
He raced up the stairs.
The days seemed to race past.
He raced up the stairs.
The days seemed to race past.
Step 3 read for details
The hospital is making approaches to local businesses in their bid to raise money.
I hear that Everton have made an approach to Arsenal to buy one of their players.
Nature is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood.——Victor Hugo Notre-Dame de Paris
kind of=sort of
used when you are trying to explain or describe something, but you cannot be exact
e.g. “Do you like learning English ”
--“Kind of.”
butcher / b t (r)/
大自然是慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。——维克多·雨果《巴黎圣母院》
disaster n.
=catastrophe /k 't str fi/, tragedy
①disaster preparation/prevention & mitigation
disaster relief
disaster handling
disaster surveillance /s r ve l ns/灾情监测
an air disaster/c____
②Because of the weather, the activity was a total disaster. ____(lose) your job doesn’t have to be such a disaster.
③As a doctor, he is a total disaster.
adj. disastrous
rash
Losing
storm, hurricane, flood, tornado,
earthquake, drought, wildfire,
volcanic eruptions, tsunami, famine, avalanche
at large
The people at large is opposed to sudden change.
Her killer is still at large.
react
vi. & vt.
react to/against/with sth=in response to
react by doing sth
adj. reactive *proactive n. reaction n. reactor
in reaction to
one’s immediate reaction
have an allergic reaction to
a chemical reaction
crash /kr /
n. The building fell with a crash as loud as thunder.
It was a miracle that most passengers survived the plane crash/car crash
The great financial crash in 1929 ruined international trade.
vi. & vt.
He crashed his car into a wall.
The company crashed with debts of ￡2 million.
Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.
Adj.
crash course
a diet crash
collapse
signal –signalled-signalled
vi. & vt.
signal (to) sb to do sth
E.g. The mother signalled her children to be quiet.
signal (sb) that...
Rewrite:
c.n.
send out a signal
E.g. This was a signal for him to continue. =This was a signal that he should continue.
E.g. Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.
adj.=important, significant
=indication,sign
The mother signalled that children should be quite.
=sign
order
n.
in order (of)...
set the house in order
The children lined up in order.
The children lined up in order of age/height.
place an order
in order to/in order that
v.i. & v.t.
order sb to do sth
orderly
adj.
Their vehicles were parked in orderly rows.
She put the letters in three orderly piles.
=tidy
disorderly
disorder, untidiness
procedure n.
emergency/safety/disciplinary procedures
court/legal/parliamentary procedure
to follow normal/standard/accepted procedure
to perform a routine surgical procedure
The entire procedure takes about 15 minutes.
adj. procedural
adv. procedurally
confirm vt.
confirm +that从句
It is/has been confirmed that
confirm a booking/ reservation
The treaty was confirmed by the president.
n. confirmation
safe and sound
They practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year; therefore all students are safe and sound.
You will be sent to your destination safe and sound.
odd adj.
odd number
the odd + n. (=occasional)
He’s worked there for twenty-odd years. (=approximately)
[pl.]n. odds
The odds are that=The chances are that
be at odds with sb over/on sth
adv. oddly
u.n. oddity
bubble n.
bubble economy
the housing bubble
As a stock market bubble is taking shape, the investors should take precautions against the risks.
His hope vanished like a bubble.
adj. bubbly 起泡的
occur-occurred-occurred vi.
It occurs to sb. that...
It strikes/hits sb that...
注意：occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。
Why do floods occur？
If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medication, consult your doctor immediately.
Miracles sometimes ______(occur), but one has to work terribly hard for them.
n. occurrence
relieve vi. & vt.
relieve sb. of ...
帮助…减轻负担；解除…的职务
E.g. The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.
General Beale was relieved of his command.
relieve guilt/anxiety/stress
relieve poverty/traffic congestion
n. relief
What a relief!
to one’s relief
in/with relief
a sense of relief
It is a relief to do sth.
alleviate
inform vt.
inform sb of sth
inform sb that/when/how/if...
keep sb informed of sth
If you threaten me, I shall inform the police.
They will inform us if there are any new developments.
I became well-informed about the subject.
n. information n.
adj. informed adj.有学问的；有见识的；消息灵通的
an informed choice/opinion
well-informed
ill-informed
destroy v.
The accident seemed to have completely/totally ______(destroy) his confidence.
Once a man's sense of moral responsibility is destroyed, it cannot be expected that he will become either a good soldier or a useful citizen.
adj. destructive
destructive power/forces
destructive interference
adv. destructively
u.n. destruction
a tidal wave ____(bring) death and destruction in its wake
Many people are very concerned about the destruction __ the rainforests.
Generally, the protests are characterized __ non-violence and ____(less) destruction.
confer v.i. & v.t.-conferred-conferred
confer with sb on/over sth
They were in constant contact, _____(confer) about every aspect of the construction project.
c.n. conference
press conference
conference call
attend a conference
An international conference __________(held)in Beijing next month.
There will be a banquet ______(follow) the conference.
c.n. conferee n.参加会议者
seminar
workshop
meeting
hearing
congress
assembly
convention
shock n. & v.t.
be a shock to
culture shock
It shocks sb to see/hear...
/when
=It is_____(shock) to do/that
Charlie jumped as if he'd been given an electric shock.
Jennifer was ___(rush) to hospital suffering from shock.
shocked adj.
shocking adj.
feel/be shocked to do sth
be shocked at.../that+从句
The announcement that she was leaving the post was a surprise to us all.
She'll be in for a rude awakening when she has to pay her own bill.
His unauthorized biography was a real eye-opener.
scare n. & v.t.
scare sb away/off
It scares sb to do sth
scare sb into doing sth
It scares.
scared adj.
scary adj.
be scared to death
be scared of doing sth/to do sth/that
The idea of surgery was very scary to me.
power n.& v.
power (up) sth
be powered by
adj. powerful
powerless
power failure
power station
solar power
be in power 执政；掌握权力
beyond/out of one’s power 超出某人的权力（能力范围）
within one’s power 在某人的职权（能力）范围之内
run out of 用完，耗尽
run out 用完，耗尽
run across 偶然遇见；偶然发现
run after 追赶；追逐
run into 撞上；偶然遇见
He is always running out of money before payday.
Lots of students ran out to see what had happened.
The water runs out at the other end of the pipe.
The earth's resources are being used up at an alarming rate.
supply n. & vt.
①supply chain
②【pl.】supplies medical supplies
relief supplies
③(be) in short supply
supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb
The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen.
Prices change according to supply and demand.
Three people have been arrested for ______(supply) arms to the terrorists.
n. supplement
adj. supplementary
charity n.
①u.n. 慈善（事业）；
c.n. 慈善机构 /团体
raise money for charity/donate money to charities
a charity concert/ dinner
Proceeds from the sale of these cards will go to local charities.
②u.n. 救济（金）；施舍（物）
I don’t want your charity.
③ [formal] 慈悲；宽容
Newspaper reports showed him little charity.
out of charity
adj. charitable / t r. .t .b l/
adv.
He visits homeless shelters out of c______.
The entire organization is funded by ______(charity) donations.
slide n.&v.
① I saw a man _____(slide) on a banana skin.
② （使）悄悄移到
slide into a room
slide sth. into a drawer
③ on the slide
④ slide show
flood /fl d/ n. & v.
① c.n.&u.n.
The river was in food.
Police have i_____ flood warnings. 警方发布了洪水警告。
② 大批；大量
foods of rain
a flood of music, movies and PC games
③ vi.&vt.
Heavy rainfalls flooded the village.
④ vi.（洪水般地）涌进 (pour)
flood in; be flooded with ； flood…with…
Individual e-mail boxes are sometimes flooded with spam e-mails.
When we visited my old family home, memory came flooding back.
With my desk _____(flood) with letters, I had to sort them before starting to work.
bar
① n. 条，块
a bar of chocolate/soap 一条巧克力/一块肥皂
bar code条形码
As the sun wet down, there was a bar of red over the western hills.
日落时分一道红霞笼罩在西山上。
Being a woman can be a bar to promotion in most professions.
behind bars 坐牢
② v. 阻挡 bar sb from (doing) sth
port = harbor
The ship steered into port.
import
① v. 进口 import sth from sp
the latest pop music _____(import) from America
② cn. 进口物品；un. 进口, 输入
import duty
_______(import) from Africa included coffee, cocoa and olive oil.
importer c.n.
export
① v. French cheeses _______(export) to many different countries.
② u.n. 出口, 输出
export earnings/ markets / industries/trade/tax ② n. [pl.] 出口商品；输出品
Wool is one of the chief _____(export) of Australia.
exporter n.
_____(face) higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.
beyond
①[表示位置] 在...的那边；远于
It is the only place beyond the Earth that have been visited by humans.
②[表示时间] 在…以后；迟于
The party went on until beyond midnight. 这次聚会一直持续到午夜以后。
③[表示数量、水平、限度] 超出：
I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age.
④[表示范围] 超出...的范围，非...所及
beyond the reach of sb / beyond one’s reach
beyond repair/ control/ belief/recognition/sb 无法修理/控制/相信
far beyond 远远超出
⑤[常用于否定句和疑问句] 除…以外
I've got nothing to tell you beyond what I told you earlier.
⑥ adv. 在更远处；更往后 look beyond 往更远处看
pattern
① 模式；方式；形式
changing patterns of behaviour
economic pattern
sentence patterns
the new patterns of family life
②模型；纸样 a dress pattern
③图案；花样 a pattern of dots
④模范；榜样 set the pattern for
rescue
① vt. 营救
rescue... from... 把...从...解救出来
She _____(rescue)from a burning building． 她从着火的楼里被救了出来。
② un.&cn. 救援；营救
come to one’s rescue 营救某人
rescue workers/team 救援人员/队
sharp
①sharp teeth
②sharp eyes a sharp child
③be sharp with sb
She has a sharp tongue.
④a sharp bend 急转弯 a sharp drop / increase in prices
⑤ I felt a sharp pain in my back
⑥ Through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.
-adv.（指时刻）整
① 2 o’clock sharp两点整
sharpen v.削尖磨快；使提高改进 sharpen a pencil
sharpener n. 磨具；削具