Unit2常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 2 常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．She usually ________to bed ________at night. ( )
A．goes; lately B．goes; late C．go; late D．went; late
2．—How often does she ______ her face ( )
—She ______ her face three times a day.
A．washes; washes B．wash; washes C．wash; wash
3．The boy draws ________. ( )
A．careful B．carefully C．be careful D．be carefully
4．—Can he play basketball well ( )
—No, he plays ______.
A．bad B．not badly C．badly
5．______ is a bad habit for us. ( )
A．Get up early B．Getting up early C．Getting up late
6．The ________ are behind the cat. ( )
A．mouse B．mice C．mous D．mices
7．It’s not healthy to drink ________ cola. ( )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
8．Mike ______ well in all his subjects. ( )
A．does B．don't C．doing D．doesn't
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
9．睡觉前 ________________________
10．保持房间整齐 ________________________
11．跑得快 ________________________
12．帮助他的父母 ________________________
13．过来看她 ________________________
14．一些坏习惯 ________________________
15．做得好 ________________________
16．非常了解…… ________________________
17．put ... in order ________________________
18．show … around ________________________
三、补全句子
19．My sister is a q_______ girl. She likes reading books q_______.
20．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.
21．Going to bed early is _____ (一个好习惯).
22．The old woman is ______ ______ (慢走) by the river.
23．She always f________ her homework before dinner.
四、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．No, I can’t.
B．No, I don’t. I get up late.
C．OK, I will.
D．Thank you.
E. Yes, he does.
F. Yes, I did.
24．Does Leo have any good habits ( )
25．That’s a good habit! ( )
26．Can you swim, Mike ( )
27．Did you go to bed late last night ( )
28．Do you get up early in the morning ( )
29．That’s a bad habit. You should go to school early. ( )
五、排序题
30．( ) Yes, I’d love to.
( ) I’m going to the cinema.
( ) I am going to see a Beijing opera show with my family. Do you like it
( ) Hello, Tom. Where are you going
( ) What are you going to do there
( ) Would you like to go with us
( ) Yes, I do.
六、选内容补全对话/短文
early never sleepy sadly well late our badly
Sleep is important to us. We should go to bed ____31____ and get up early to be healthy. With enough sleep, we can do ____32____ work well. If we sleep ____33____, we may get ill. Here is a story.Last year, Dan often went to bed ____34____. He ____35____ got enough sleep. Then he had a headache, and couldn't get to sleep, so he went to a doctor.
"Oh, you look ____36____. What's the matter " the doctor asked.
"I have a bad headache and can't get to sleep at night," Dan answered ____37____.
"When do you usually go to bed "
"I usually go to bed after 12 o' clock."
"You should go to bed before 10 o'clock. Drink some milk before you go to sleep. I'm sure you will sleep ____38____."
From then on, Dan went to bed early and soon he got better.
七、连词成句
39．gets, up, he, early, every, morning (.)
____________________________________________________
40．usually, do, they, homework, their, evening, the, in (.)
__________________________________________
41．boy, the, up, gets, late (.)
__________________________________________
八、阅读选择
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
42．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly tells the importance(重要性) of ________. ( )
A．enough exercise B．enough sleep C．good food
43．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he or she ________. ( )
A．will become wise B．won't do well in his or her work
C．will go to school on time
44．Exercise helps people think better because ________. ( )
A．it makes people clever B．it helps blood to move to our heads
C．it makes people wealthy
45．What does the underlined (划线的) word wise mean ( )
A．clever B．foolish
46．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage ( )
A．Enough sleep is important B．For our health, exercise now!
C．Sleep and exercise are important for good health
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】略
2．B
【详解】句意：——她多久洗一次脸？——她一天洗三次脸。本题考查动词形式，助动词does后面动词要用动词原形，所以第一空填动词原形；主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩画画很认真。根据语法可知CD选项不符，该空修饰实义动词draw，故用副词形式，A形容词，B副词，故选B。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：—他篮球打得好吗？—不，他打得________。A不好的，形容词；B不坏；C不好地，副词。根据否定回答可排除B选项，该空修饰动词plays，所以要填副词，故选C。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：_____对我们来说是个坏习惯。本题考查动名词做主语，排除A；B早起，C晚起，根据常识可知晚起是坏习惯，排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：老鼠在猫后面。mouse可数名词单数，mice可数名词复数，mous表达错误，mices表达错误，排除CD，根据句中的系动词are，可知该空是可数名词复数，排除A，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：喝______可乐是不健康的。A一点，修饰不可数名词，B一点，修饰可数名词，C许多，即可修饰可数亦可修饰不可数名词。结合句意和选项可知，表示许多，选项C更符合语境，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：迈克在所有科目上都______很好。do well in成绩好；……做得好，结合选项可知本题考查一般现在时，主语Mike是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，BD做助动词，后需加动词原形，A是单数第三人称，故选A。
9．before bedtime 10．keep the room tidy 11．run fast 12．help his parents 13．come to see her 14．some bad habits 15．do well 16．know… well 17．把……整理得井井有条 18．带领……参观
【解析】略
19． quiet##uiet quietly##uietly
【详解】句意：我姐姐是一个____女孩。她正在______读书。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填quiet安静的，形容词做girl的定语，第二空填quietly安静地，副词修饰实义动词read，故答案为quiet；quietly。
20．waste
【详解】句意：人们不能浪费水。浪费用动词waste表示，mustn't后面加动词原形。故答案为waste。
21．a good habit
【详解】句意：早睡是一个好习惯。一个好习惯a good habit，故答案为a good habit。
22． walking slowly
【详解】句意：那个老妇人在河边慢慢地走着。走walk，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking，慢地slowly，副词修饰实义动词walk，故答案为walking；slowly。
23．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。
24．E 25．D 26．A 27．F 28．B 29．C
【解析】略
30． 7
2 4
1
3
6 5
【分析】所给句子含义为：
是的。我很乐意。
我要去电影院。
我要去看我要和家人去看京剧。你喜欢吗？
你好，汤姆。你要去哪里？
你去那里做什么？
你想和我们一起去吗？
根据所给句子含义，可知对话大意为：朋友跟汤姆打招呼，并询问汤姆要去哪里？汤姆回答要去电影院。朋友继续询问去那里做什么？汤姆回答和家人一起去看京剧，并询问朋友喜欢京剧吗？朋友回答喜欢。汤姆询问朋友想要跟他们一起去吗？朋友回答很乐意。
【详解】首句应为朋友跟汤姆打招呼，并询问汤姆要去哪里？Hello, Tom. Where are you going
汤姆回答去电影院。 I’m going to the cinema.
朋友询问去做什么？ What are you going to do there
汤姆回答和家人看京剧。并询问朋友喜欢京剧吗？ I am going to see a Beijing opera show with my family. Do you like it
朋友回答喜欢。Yes, I do.
汤姆询问朋友想要一起去吗？Would you like to go with us
汤姆回答很乐意。Yes, I’d love to.
故答案为7；2；4；1；3；6；5。
【点睛】
31．early 32．our 33．badly 34．late 35．never 36．sleepy 37．sadly 38．well
【导语】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性，并讲述了去年丹因缺乏睡眠导致身体状况很差，然后作者给出了建议。
31．句意：我们应该______睡觉，早点起床，保持健康。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填early早地，故答案为early。
32．句意：有了足够的睡眠，我们就能把_____工作做好。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填our我们的，故答案为our。
33．句意：如果我们睡得______，我们可能会生病。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填badly，sleep badly睡不好，故答案为badly。
34．句意：去年，丹经常_____睡觉。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填late晚，故答案为late。
35．句意：他睡眠不足。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填never从不，故答案为never。
36．句意：哦，你看上去_____。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
37．句意：“在晚上我头疼，睡不着。”丹______回答。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填sadly难过地，故答案为sadly。
38．句意：我相信你会睡得______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填well好，故答案为well。
39．He gets up early every morning.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，gets up early起得很早，he他，every morning每天早上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他每天起得很早。故答案为He gets up early every morning.
40．They usually do their homework in the evening.
【详解】usually经常，do做，they他们，homework家庭作业，their他们的，evening晚上，the定冠词，in在，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们通常在晚上做家庭作业。故答案为They usually do their homework in the evening.
41．The boy gets up late.
【详解】boy 男孩，the定冠词，gets up起床，late晚，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那男孩起得很晚。故答案为The boy gets up late.
42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文主要说明了睡眠和锻炼对人体健康的影响。
42．句意：谚语“早睡早起让人健康、富有和聪明。”主要是说明了____的重要性。A足够的锻炼，B足够的睡眠，C好的食物，根据文中“It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”可知这个谚语主要说明了足够的睡眠的重要性，故选B。
43．句意：如果一个儿童不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许____。A会变得聪明，B不能很好地工作，C会按时到学校，根据文中“If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well.”可知如果一个小孩不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许就不能很好地工作，故选B。
44．句意：锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为____。A它让人聪明，B它让血液能流动到头部，C它让人们富有，根据文中“The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!”可知，锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为它让血液能流动到头部，故选B。
45．句意：划线的单词wise的意思是____？A聪明，B傻，根据文中“We shall also be rich and clever.”可知划线的单词wise意思是聪明的，故选A。
46．句意：这段文字最好的标题是什么？A足够的睡眠很重要。B为了健康，现在锻炼起来吧！C睡眠和锻炼对健康很重要。文章主要说明了睡眠和锻炼两个方面对人们健康的影响，故选C。
答案第2页，共5页
答案第1页，共5页
一、单选题
1．She usually ________to bed ________at night. ( )
A．goes; lately B．goes; late C．go; late D．went; late
2．—How often does she ______ her face ( )
—She ______ her face three times a day.
A．washes; washes B．wash; washes C．wash; wash
3．The boy draws ________. ( )
A．careful B．carefully C．be careful D．be carefully
4．—Can he play basketball well ( )
—No, he plays ______.
A．bad B．not badly C．badly
5．______ is a bad habit for us. ( )
A．Get up early B．Getting up early C．Getting up late
6．The ________ are behind the cat. ( )
A．mouse B．mice C．mous D．mices
7．It’s not healthy to drink ________ cola. ( )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
8．Mike ______ well in all his subjects. ( )
A．does B．don't C．doing D．doesn't
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
9．睡觉前 ________________________
10．保持房间整齐 ________________________
11．跑得快 ________________________
12．帮助他的父母 ________________________
13．过来看她 ________________________
14．一些坏习惯 ________________________
15．做得好 ________________________
16．非常了解…… ________________________
17．put ... in order ________________________
18．show … around ________________________
三、补全句子
19．My sister is a q_______ girl. She likes reading books q_______.
20．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.
21．Going to bed early is _____ (一个好习惯).
22．The old woman is ______ ______ (慢走) by the river.
23．She always f________ her homework before dinner.
四、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．No, I can’t.
B．No, I don’t. I get up late.
C．OK, I will.
D．Thank you.
E. Yes, he does.
F. Yes, I did.
24．Does Leo have any good habits ( )
25．That’s a good habit! ( )
26．Can you swim, Mike ( )
27．Did you go to bed late last night ( )
28．Do you get up early in the morning ( )
29．That’s a bad habit. You should go to school early. ( )
五、排序题
30．( ) Yes, I’d love to.
( ) I’m going to the cinema.
( ) I am going to see a Beijing opera show with my family. Do you like it
( ) Hello, Tom. Where are you going
( ) What are you going to do there
( ) Would you like to go with us
( ) Yes, I do.
六、选内容补全对话/短文
early never sleepy sadly well late our badly
Sleep is important to us. We should go to bed ____31____ and get up early to be healthy. With enough sleep, we can do ____32____ work well. If we sleep ____33____, we may get ill. Here is a story.Last year, Dan often went to bed ____34____. He ____35____ got enough sleep. Then he had a headache, and couldn't get to sleep, so he went to a doctor.
"Oh, you look ____36____. What's the matter " the doctor asked.
"I have a bad headache and can't get to sleep at night," Dan answered ____37____.
"When do you usually go to bed "
"I usually go to bed after 12 o' clock."
"You should go to bed before 10 o'clock. Drink some milk before you go to sleep. I'm sure you will sleep ____38____."
From then on, Dan went to bed early and soon he got better.
七、连词成句
39．gets, up, he, early, every, morning (.)
____________________________________________________
40．usually, do, they, homework, their, evening, the, in (.)
__________________________________________
41．boy, the, up, gets, late (.)
__________________________________________
八、阅读选择
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
42．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly tells the importance(重要性) of ________. ( )
A．enough exercise B．enough sleep C．good food
43．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he or she ________. ( )
A．will become wise B．won't do well in his or her work
C．will go to school on time
44．Exercise helps people think better because ________. ( )
A．it makes people clever B．it helps blood to move to our heads
C．it makes people wealthy
45．What does the underlined (划线的) word wise mean ( )
A．clever B．foolish
46．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage ( )
A．Enough sleep is important B．For our health, exercise now!
C．Sleep and exercise are important for good health
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】略
2．B
【详解】句意：——她多久洗一次脸？——她一天洗三次脸。本题考查动词形式，助动词does后面动词要用动词原形，所以第一空填动词原形；主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩画画很认真。根据语法可知CD选项不符，该空修饰实义动词draw，故用副词形式，A形容词，B副词，故选B。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：—他篮球打得好吗？—不，他打得________。A不好的，形容词；B不坏；C不好地，副词。根据否定回答可排除B选项，该空修饰动词plays，所以要填副词，故选C。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：_____对我们来说是个坏习惯。本题考查动名词做主语，排除A；B早起，C晚起，根据常识可知晚起是坏习惯，排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：老鼠在猫后面。mouse可数名词单数，mice可数名词复数，mous表达错误，mices表达错误，排除CD，根据句中的系动词are，可知该空是可数名词复数，排除A，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：喝______可乐是不健康的。A一点，修饰不可数名词，B一点，修饰可数名词，C许多，即可修饰可数亦可修饰不可数名词。结合句意和选项可知，表示许多，选项C更符合语境，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：迈克在所有科目上都______很好。do well in成绩好；……做得好，结合选项可知本题考查一般现在时，主语Mike是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，BD做助动词，后需加动词原形，A是单数第三人称，故选A。
9．before bedtime 10．keep the room tidy 11．run fast 12．help his parents 13．come to see her 14．some bad habits 15．do well 16．know… well 17．把……整理得井井有条 18．带领……参观
【解析】略
19． quiet##uiet quietly##uietly
【详解】句意：我姐姐是一个____女孩。她正在______读书。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填quiet安静的，形容词做girl的定语，第二空填quietly安静地，副词修饰实义动词read，故答案为quiet；quietly。
20．waste
【详解】句意：人们不能浪费水。浪费用动词waste表示，mustn't后面加动词原形。故答案为waste。
21．a good habit
【详解】句意：早睡是一个好习惯。一个好习惯a good habit，故答案为a good habit。
22． walking slowly
【详解】句意：那个老妇人在河边慢慢地走着。走walk，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking，慢地slowly，副词修饰实义动词walk，故答案为walking；slowly。
23．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。
24．E 25．D 26．A 27．F 28．B 29．C
【解析】略
30． 7
2 4
1
3
6 5
【分析】所给句子含义为：
是的。我很乐意。
我要去电影院。
我要去看我要和家人去看京剧。你喜欢吗？
你好，汤姆。你要去哪里？
你去那里做什么？
你想和我们一起去吗？
根据所给句子含义，可知对话大意为：朋友跟汤姆打招呼，并询问汤姆要去哪里？汤姆回答要去电影院。朋友继续询问去那里做什么？汤姆回答和家人一起去看京剧，并询问朋友喜欢京剧吗？朋友回答喜欢。汤姆询问朋友想要跟他们一起去吗？朋友回答很乐意。
【详解】首句应为朋友跟汤姆打招呼，并询问汤姆要去哪里？Hello, Tom. Where are you going
汤姆回答去电影院。 I’m going to the cinema.
朋友询问去做什么？ What are you going to do there
汤姆回答和家人看京剧。并询问朋友喜欢京剧吗？ I am going to see a Beijing opera show with my family. Do you like it
朋友回答喜欢。Yes, I do.
汤姆询问朋友想要一起去吗？Would you like to go with us
汤姆回答很乐意。Yes, I’d love to.
故答案为7；2；4；1；3；6；5。
【点睛】
31．early 32．our 33．badly 34．late 35．never 36．sleepy 37．sadly 38．well
【导语】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性，并讲述了去年丹因缺乏睡眠导致身体状况很差，然后作者给出了建议。
31．句意：我们应该______睡觉，早点起床，保持健康。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填early早地，故答案为early。
32．句意：有了足够的睡眠，我们就能把_____工作做好。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填our我们的，故答案为our。
33．句意：如果我们睡得______，我们可能会生病。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填badly，sleep badly睡不好，故答案为badly。
34．句意：去年，丹经常_____睡觉。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填late晚，故答案为late。
35．句意：他睡眠不足。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填never从不，故答案为never。
36．句意：哦，你看上去_____。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
37．句意：“在晚上我头疼，睡不着。”丹______回答。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填sadly难过地，故答案为sadly。
38．句意：我相信你会睡得______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填well好，故答案为well。
39．He gets up early every morning.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，gets up early起得很早，he他，every morning每天早上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他每天起得很早。故答案为He gets up early every morning.
40．They usually do their homework in the evening.
【详解】usually经常，do做，they他们，homework家庭作业，their他们的，evening晚上，the定冠词，in在，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们通常在晚上做家庭作业。故答案为They usually do their homework in the evening.
41．The boy gets up late.
【详解】boy 男孩，the定冠词，gets up起床，late晚，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那男孩起得很晚。故答案为The boy gets up late.
42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文主要说明了睡眠和锻炼对人体健康的影响。
42．句意：谚语“早睡早起让人健康、富有和聪明。”主要是说明了____的重要性。A足够的锻炼，B足够的睡眠，C好的食物，根据文中“It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”可知这个谚语主要说明了足够的睡眠的重要性，故选B。
43．句意：如果一个儿童不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许____。A会变得聪明，B不能很好地工作，C会按时到学校，根据文中“If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well.”可知如果一个小孩不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许就不能很好地工作，故选B。
44．句意：锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为____。A它让人聪明，B它让血液能流动到头部，C它让人们富有，根据文中“The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!”可知，锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为它让血液能流动到头部，故选B。
45．句意：划线的单词wise的意思是____？A聪明，B傻，根据文中“We shall also be rich and clever.”可知划线的单词wise意思是聪明的，故选A。
46．句意：这段文字最好的标题是什么？A足够的睡眠很重要。B为了健康，现在锻炼起来吧！C睡眠和锻炼对健康很重要。文章主要说明了睡眠和锻炼两个方面对人们健康的影响，故选C。
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