Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
[Lesson 4]
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1.I couldn't think________his name at that moment.
2.I don't feel ________ eating anything now. I have a cold.
3.He didn't go fishing because ________ the heavy rain.
4.Don't worry. There is still plenty________ time.
5.The people in the world long________ peace.
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.It took him ________ (将近) two hours to do the housework.
2.I need ________ (大量) of time to finish my project.
3.The kind woman is ready to help others ________ (在任何时候).
4.Look at these ________ (正发芽的) trees. They are beautiful.
5.The air in the countryside is ________ (清新的). So many people from the city go there on weekends.
III.单项填空
( )1.There is ________ rain in this area every year.
A. a lot B.a number of
C.too many D.plenty of
( )2.There are ________ teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers.
A. hundreds of
B. hundred of
C. hundreds
D. five hundreds
( )3.In winter, it never ________ too cold.
A. get B.turns
C.gets D.become
( )4.He is too old to ________ the name of that book.
A. pick up B.think of
C.come up D.fill in
( )5.He walked slowly ________ his left leg.
A. instead of B. because of
C. as a result D. because
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这种树一年四季都开花吗?
Does this kind of tree blossom ________ ________ ________?
2.每当我看到这张照片,我都会想起我最好的朋友。
When I see this picture, I'll ________ ________my best friend.
3.我们渴望父母关心我们。
We ________ ________ our parents to care about us.
4.因为这场大雨,她们没有去旅游。
They didn't go on a trip ________ ________ the heavy rain.
5.天气如此温暖,感觉就像春天一样。
The weather is so warm, and it ________ ________ spring.
V.完形填空
Bike sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the __1___development of the big cities.
A ___2___by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's ___3___ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___4___ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the ___5___of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___6___people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7___of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ___8___ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike sharing will help __9____the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __10___in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.
( )1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden
( )2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion
( )3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love
( )4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking
( )5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall
( )6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young
( )7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line
( )8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away
( )9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve
( )10. A. air B. time C. space D. money
VI.阅读理解
When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel cool. Why?The sun makes the earth hot but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot,the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When it moves in,you will feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.
Of course,scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt?”,scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it cracks(断裂).Rain falls into the cracks and then carries the salt into the ocean. But then we ask,“What happens to the salt in the ocean?”The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.
We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers which we don't have and are curious(好奇的) about.
( )1.The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A.people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean
B.scientists can explain many things,but not everything
C.scientists can explain everything about the ocean
D.the salt in the ocean comes from rocks
( )2.Now scientists know ________.
A.what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer
B.everything about the ocean
C.what happens to the salt in the ocean
D.why the ocean does not get saltier and saltier
( )3.A rock cracks when ________.
A.rain falls B.it gets very hot
C.it gets very cold D.Both B and C
( )4.In the first paragraph,the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A.the hot air over the water
B.the cool air over the earth
C.the hot air over the earth
D.the cool air over the water
( )5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A.The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather.
B.The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year.
C.The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.
D.The reason why rocks crack.
答案
Ⅰ.1.of 2.like 3.of 4.of 5.for
Ⅱ.1.nearly 2.plenty 3.anytime
4.budding 5.fresh
III.1.D 2.A3.C4.B 5.B
IV.1.all year round
2.think of 3.long for
4.because of 5.feels like
V.BCDAB DACDC
VI. BADDB