2023届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 281.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-15 08:53:41 | ||
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文档简介
(共25张PPT)
倒装句
倒装句
全部倒装：整个谓语提到主语前面
Down fell half a dozen apples.
There comes a bus.
这个警察爬了上来。
Up climbs the police.
部分倒装：部分谓语提到主语前面
How are you doing
Why didn't you come
*疑问句几乎都是倒装句
常见的倒装句型--全部倒装
由there引导的
There's an outdoor concert tonight.
1985年两国之间的战争爆发了。
In 1985, there came/was a war between the two countries.
由there,here,now,then等副词引导的
There's the bell.
这是你旅店的地址。
Here is the address of your hotel.
轮到你了。
Now comes your turn.
他考试的日子到了。
Then came the day of his examination.
由so,neither,nor引导的
He is a teacher, and so is his wife.
I don‘t eat meat, and neither/nor does Tom.
他不去，我也不去。
He didn’t go, and nor did I.
If he doesn’t go, I will not go either.
一些状语从句里的倒装句
if 条件句中，如果把if省略，句子倒装
If I had known her address, I would have visited her.
Had I known her address, I would have visited her.
If 条件句从句中有had/were/should，可省略倒装
要不是你的帮助，我们不会做得这么好。
Weren't it for their assistance, we wouldn't be able to do so well.
如果他今天出发，周五会到。
Should he leave today, he would arrive on Friday.
让步状语从句--as/though
尽管他很聪明，但是也不能隐瞒对赞美的渴望。
Though he was clever, he couldn’t conceal his eagerness for praise.
Clever though he was, he couldn't conceal his eagerness for praise.
Try as he might, he could not open the box.
尽管他是个孩子，但是思想却很成熟
Child as/though he is, his mind is mature.
Though he is a child---Child though he is: 名词前的冠词省略
某些副词或状语引导的倒装句
带有否定意义的副词位于句首，句子倒装
我很少看过这么残忍的行为。
I have seldom seen such cruel behaviours.
Seldom have I seen such cruel behaviours.
他从来不知道她所受的折磨。
Never would he know what she had suffered.
我到处都找不到他。
Nowhere could I find him.
她一到，他就开始抱怨。
Hardly had she arrived when he started complaining.
No sooner had she arrived than he began complaining.
否定词：no/not/never/seldom/little/hardly/at no time/in no way/not until
not only...but also; no sooner...than; hardly/scarcely...when
无处可逃!
Nowhere can I go.
离开你我才发现自己，那爱笑的眼睛，流过泪。
Not until I left you did I find tears in my smiling eyes.
有个别副词放在句首，句子倒装
Often would she weep when alone.
Well do I remember the days when we were at school.
他强烈反对这个决定。
Bitterly did he repent that decision.
我很乐意放弃生命去救这个孩子。
Gladly would I give my life to save that child.
那晚月亮很亮。
Brightly shone the moon that night.
only
only放句首，句子倒装
only in this way, can you learn English.
直到被要求三次后，他才来参加这个会议。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
只有当他生病很严重时，他才卧床休息
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
当
当山峰没有棱角的时候
当河水不再流
当时间停住，日夜不分
当天地万物化为虚有
我才能和你分手
Only when the mountain stands without peak, when the river stops flowing, when the time stops flying, when the world has gone, can I break up with you.
上邪！
我欲与君相知， 长命无绝衰。
山无陵， 江水为竭，
冬雷震震， 夏雨雪 ，
天地合， 乃敢与君绝！
God! I want to be in love with him forever. Only when the mountain stands without peak, when the river is dried, when there is storm roaring in winter and snow flying in summer, when the world is back to the chaos, can I break up with him.
有些短语移到句首，句子倒装
On no account must we give up this attempt.
(无论如何都不。。。）
无论如何都要成功。
On no account can we fail.
Under no circumstance must we relax our vigilance.
直到昨天他才知道。
He didn’t learn that until yesterday.
Not until yesterday did he learn that.
*在so...that...句中，以so开头时，需倒装
He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch.
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
他很聪明，考上了Harvard.
He is so smart that he is admitted by Harvard.
So smart is he that he is admitted by Harvard.
Such…that…倒装
It was such his strength that he could bend iron bars.
Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars.
有些句子没有宾语，主语又长，通常会把状语放在前面，主语放在后面，平衡句子结构
Miles of undulating moorland lay before him.
Before him lay miles of undulating moorland.
桌上有两个杯子和一个空白兰地瓶子。
On the table stood two glasses and one empty brandy bottle.
远处可以看到紫山。
In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.
在他们中间有她的母亲，曾经也是一位世界冠军。
Among them is her mother, who once was a world champion.
为了描述生动，有些与介词同形的副词可以放在句首，把主语放到谓语后面
Up went the arrow into the sky.
老鹰飞下去抓小鸡。
Down flew the eagle to catch the chicken.
分词用于句首，用于强调
The boy aged seventeen was lying on the floor.
Lying on the floor was the boy aged seventeen.
桌子旁边站的是这个翻译。
Standing beside the table was the interpreter.
过去分词作表语，有时可以把过去分词提前
一对年轻人坐在广场上。
A group of young people are sitting on the ground.
Sitting on the ground are a group of young people.
A group of young people are seated on the ground.
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
地下藏着许多金银和铅。
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver and lead.
作表语的介词短语，有时也可提前
Northern Xinjiang is on the other side.
On the other side is northern Xinjiang.
湖边有大量的农田。
Around the lake are a huge number of farms.
这个村庄的南边尽头是一大片梨园。
Near the southern end of the village is a big pear orchard.
其他表语的倒装
The restaurant is below.
Below is the restaurant.
附近是农民们自己造的房子。
Nearby are the houses that built by the peasants themselves.
我们很感激你的帮助。
Very grateful are we for your help.
他确实是一个非常可靠的人
A very reliable person he is, to be sure.
其他倒装句
祝愿
Long live would peace! 和平万岁
插入语
"You've eaten too much." cried Frank.
这项计划有什么新的进展吗？
Is there any development of this project
剩下的人都来了。
Here comes the rest of the people.
There are the rest of the people.
这时开始了一个社会革命的时代
Here comes a social revolution era.
我也不会否认这一点
Neither/Nor do I deny this point.
他丝毫不在乎我们的死活。
Little does he care about if/whether we are alive or dead.
倒装句
倒装句
全部倒装：整个谓语提到主语前面
Down fell half a dozen apples.
There comes a bus.
这个警察爬了上来。
Up climbs the police.
部分倒装：部分谓语提到主语前面
How are you doing
Why didn't you come
*疑问句几乎都是倒装句
常见的倒装句型--全部倒装
由there引导的
There's an outdoor concert tonight.
1985年两国之间的战争爆发了。
In 1985, there came/was a war between the two countries.
由there,here,now,then等副词引导的
There's the bell.
这是你旅店的地址。
Here is the address of your hotel.
轮到你了。
Now comes your turn.
他考试的日子到了。
Then came the day of his examination.
由so,neither,nor引导的
He is a teacher, and so is his wife.
I don‘t eat meat, and neither/nor does Tom.
他不去，我也不去。
He didn’t go, and nor did I.
If he doesn’t go, I will not go either.
一些状语从句里的倒装句
if 条件句中，如果把if省略，句子倒装
If I had known her address, I would have visited her.
Had I known her address, I would have visited her.
If 条件句从句中有had/were/should，可省略倒装
要不是你的帮助，我们不会做得这么好。
Weren't it for their assistance, we wouldn't be able to do so well.
如果他今天出发，周五会到。
Should he leave today, he would arrive on Friday.
让步状语从句--as/though
尽管他很聪明，但是也不能隐瞒对赞美的渴望。
Though he was clever, he couldn’t conceal his eagerness for praise.
Clever though he was, he couldn't conceal his eagerness for praise.
Try as he might, he could not open the box.
尽管他是个孩子，但是思想却很成熟
Child as/though he is, his mind is mature.
Though he is a child---Child though he is: 名词前的冠词省略
某些副词或状语引导的倒装句
带有否定意义的副词位于句首，句子倒装
我很少看过这么残忍的行为。
I have seldom seen such cruel behaviours.
Seldom have I seen such cruel behaviours.
他从来不知道她所受的折磨。
Never would he know what she had suffered.
我到处都找不到他。
Nowhere could I find him.
她一到，他就开始抱怨。
Hardly had she arrived when he started complaining.
No sooner had she arrived than he began complaining.
否定词：no/not/never/seldom/little/hardly/at no time/in no way/not until
not only...but also; no sooner...than; hardly/scarcely...when
无处可逃!
Nowhere can I go.
离开你我才发现自己，那爱笑的眼睛，流过泪。
Not until I left you did I find tears in my smiling eyes.
有个别副词放在句首，句子倒装
Often would she weep when alone.
Well do I remember the days when we were at school.
他强烈反对这个决定。
Bitterly did he repent that decision.
我很乐意放弃生命去救这个孩子。
Gladly would I give my life to save that child.
那晚月亮很亮。
Brightly shone the moon that night.
only
only放句首，句子倒装
only in this way, can you learn English.
直到被要求三次后，他才来参加这个会议。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
只有当他生病很严重时，他才卧床休息
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
当
当山峰没有棱角的时候
当河水不再流
当时间停住，日夜不分
当天地万物化为虚有
我才能和你分手
Only when the mountain stands without peak, when the river stops flowing, when the time stops flying, when the world has gone, can I break up with you.
上邪！
我欲与君相知， 长命无绝衰。
山无陵， 江水为竭，
冬雷震震， 夏雨雪 ，
天地合， 乃敢与君绝！
God! I want to be in love with him forever. Only when the mountain stands without peak, when the river is dried, when there is storm roaring in winter and snow flying in summer, when the world is back to the chaos, can I break up with him.
有些短语移到句首，句子倒装
On no account must we give up this attempt.
(无论如何都不。。。）
无论如何都要成功。
On no account can we fail.
Under no circumstance must we relax our vigilance.
直到昨天他才知道。
He didn’t learn that until yesterday.
Not until yesterday did he learn that.
*在so...that...句中，以so开头时，需倒装
He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch.
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
他很聪明，考上了Harvard.
He is so smart that he is admitted by Harvard.
So smart is he that he is admitted by Harvard.
Such…that…倒装
It was such his strength that he could bend iron bars.
Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars.
有些句子没有宾语，主语又长，通常会把状语放在前面，主语放在后面，平衡句子结构
Miles of undulating moorland lay before him.
Before him lay miles of undulating moorland.
桌上有两个杯子和一个空白兰地瓶子。
On the table stood two glasses and one empty brandy bottle.
远处可以看到紫山。
In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.
在他们中间有她的母亲，曾经也是一位世界冠军。
Among them is her mother, who once was a world champion.
为了描述生动，有些与介词同形的副词可以放在句首，把主语放到谓语后面
Up went the arrow into the sky.
老鹰飞下去抓小鸡。
Down flew the eagle to catch the chicken.
分词用于句首，用于强调
The boy aged seventeen was lying on the floor.
Lying on the floor was the boy aged seventeen.
桌子旁边站的是这个翻译。
Standing beside the table was the interpreter.
过去分词作表语，有时可以把过去分词提前
一对年轻人坐在广场上。
A group of young people are sitting on the ground.
Sitting on the ground are a group of young people.
A group of young people are seated on the ground.
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
地下藏着许多金银和铅。
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver and lead.
作表语的介词短语，有时也可提前
Northern Xinjiang is on the other side.
On the other side is northern Xinjiang.
湖边有大量的农田。
Around the lake are a huge number of farms.
这个村庄的南边尽头是一大片梨园。
Near the southern end of the village is a big pear orchard.
其他表语的倒装
The restaurant is below.
Below is the restaurant.
附近是农民们自己造的房子。
Nearby are the houses that built by the peasants themselves.
我们很感激你的帮助。
Very grateful are we for your help.
他确实是一个非常可靠的人
A very reliable person he is, to be sure.
其他倒装句
祝愿
Long live would peace! 和平万岁
插入语
"You've eaten too much." cried Frank.
这项计划有什么新的进展吗？
Is there any development of this project
剩下的人都来了。
Here comes the rest of the people.
There are the rest of the people.
这时开始了一个社会革命的时代
Here comes a social revolution era.
我也不会否认这一点
Neither/Nor do I deny this point.
他丝毫不在乎我们的死活。
Little does he care about if/whether we are alive or dead.