高中英语二轮复习 倒装句课件（37张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语二轮复习 倒装句课件（37张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-14 14:02:36 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
Unit 4 Grammar
Inversion
倒装句
Review
Translate the following sentences into English.
下面是我的行为准则
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.
完全倒装
将整个谓语放在主语的前面。
全部倒装
全部倒装
（五全）
1.有
2.时
3.表
4.地
5.方
there be句型
表示时间的副词（now\then等）
表语置于句首
表示地点的副词或介词短语置于句首
表示方位的副词置于句首
Practice :
1.At the top of the hill .(stand)山顶上有座庙。
2.There . (来了一辆公共汽车）(come)
3.Sitting at the back of the classroom
.
坐在教室后面的是英语老师。
4.他来了。Here .(come)
stands a temple.
comes a bus
are English teachers
he comes
两注意
1、主语是名词时倒装，是代词时不到装。（主语名倒代不倒）
2、谓语动词形式随主语。
1.周杨永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
2.我对摄影不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
3.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后，才能获得你需要知道的信息。
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只将助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等谓语的一部分提到主语的前面，这种现象称之为部分倒装。
一般疑问句句式
部分倒装的应用情形
1、表示否定意义的词not, no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, little, seldom及含有否定意义的短语at no time, by no means, in no way及
not until…
not only… but also…
hardly…when…, no sooner… than…
Neither… nor…
置于句首时。
1. I did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake.
2. We have never seen such a sight before.
Never such a sight before.
3. He seldom goes to school late.
Seldom to school late.
did I make
have we seen
does he go
4. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.
No sooner ___________ than it began to rain.
5. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.
Hardly ____________the bus stop when the bus started.
had I set off
主倒从不倒，且主句用过去完成时，从句一般过去时。
had I reached
直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。
The mother did not leave the room until the child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep
did the mother leave the room.
主倒从不倒
Neither…nor…既不……也不……
我对他既不了解，也不关心。
Neither do I know about him, nor do I care.
两个并列分句都要倒装。
Not only…but (also)…
前倒后不倒
Not until…
No sooner…than…
Hardly…when…
主倒从不倒
Neither…nor…
都倒
Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.
Only then did he realize his mistakes.
Only in this way can you learn math well.
Only I was stopped from entering.只有我被挡在门外没能进去。
2.Only + _____ (副词, 介词短语或从句) 放在句首时倒装。Only修饰主语时不倒装。
状语
1. succeed in doing anything.
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
C．Only by working hard can we
D．Only we can by working hard
C
3.As 引导的让步状语从句
当as的含义为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，句子倒装。但只是把表语或状语提前。
As he was tired, he continued to work.
,he continued to work.
Tired as he was
4.so(用于肯定句,“也一样”)和neither/nor(用于否定句“也不…”)位于句首。
Translation:
－汤姆很善良。
－他的确很善良，你也是。
－Tom is very kind.
－So he is , and so are you.
1.“的确如此”
so+主语+谓语
2.”也（不）是”
So/neither + V.+主语
5.often, always, many a time等副词或副词短语放在句首时。
He has been to New York many a time.
Many a time __________ to New York.
has he been
6.省略了if的虚拟条件句
从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had，或should 时，可省略if, 且将were，had或should提前。
1.If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.
,you would have passed the exam.
Had you worked hard at your lessons
2.If I were you, I would do the work.
Were I you, I would do the work.
3.If it should rain, what would we do
Should it rain, what would we do
7.“so+adj./adv.+that”句型中，若.“so+ adj./adv.”提到句首，则主倒从不倒。
eg.变化如此大以致我几乎认不出来了。
He changed so much that I could hardly recognize him.
So much did he change that I could hardly recognize him.
So well that the teacher praised her.
A．she had done her homework
B．her homework had been done
C．did she do her homework
D．she did her homework
C
8.某些表示祝福的句子用部分倒装。（may）
祝你成功！
I hope you will be successful!
____ you ________!
May
succeed
部分倒装 小结
八部
不
只
让步
也
常
需（虚）
如此
祝福
倒装
部分倒装
(八部）
Only+状语位于句首时
在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
as引导的让步状语从句
否定副词或短语位于句首时
个别副词或短语放在句首时
so+ adj./ adv.+ that句型中so+ adj./adv放于句首时
某些表示祝福的句子
不
只
让步
也
常
需（虚）
如此
祝福
全部倒装（五全）
高考倒装试题回放
1.I failed in the final examination last term and only then____ the importance of studies
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
试题回放
2.----- You forgot your purse when you went out.
------ Good heavens,_____ .
A so did I
B so I did
C I did so
D I did so
2.Not only _____ interested in football but_____ beginning to show an interest in it
A the teacher himself is; all his students are
B the teacher himself; are all his students
C is the teacher himself; are all his students
D is the teacher himself; all his students are
试题回放
3.So difficult_____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A .I have felt
B .have I felt
C .I did feel
D. did I feel
4. Not until all the fish died in the river ____
how serious the pollution was.
did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
5.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时后才做决定。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ( ) a decision.
did they make
7.楼前停着一辆轿车，是怀特先生的。
In front of the building( ) a car, which belongs to Mr. White.
parks a car
6.直到最后时刻，他才提醒我可能有危险。
Not until the last moment( ) the possible danger.
did he remind me of
Unit 4 Grammar
Inversion
倒装句
Review
Translate the following sentences into English.
下面是我的行为准则
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.
完全倒装
将整个谓语放在主语的前面。
全部倒装
全部倒装
（五全）
1.有
2.时
3.表
4.地
5.方
there be句型
表示时间的副词（now\then等）
表语置于句首
表示地点的副词或介词短语置于句首
表示方位的副词置于句首
Practice :
1.At the top of the hill .(stand)山顶上有座庙。
2.There . (来了一辆公共汽车）(come)
3.Sitting at the back of the classroom
.
坐在教室后面的是英语老师。
4.他来了。Here .(come)
stands a temple.
comes a bus
are English teachers
he comes
两注意
1、主语是名词时倒装，是代词时不到装。（主语名倒代不倒）
2、谓语动词形式随主语。
1.周杨永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
2.我对摄影不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
3.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后，才能获得你需要知道的信息。
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只将助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等谓语的一部分提到主语的前面，这种现象称之为部分倒装。
一般疑问句句式
部分倒装的应用情形
1、表示否定意义的词not, no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, little, seldom及含有否定意义的短语at no time, by no means, in no way及
not until…
not only… but also…
hardly…when…, no sooner… than…
Neither… nor…
置于句首时。
1. I did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake.
2. We have never seen such a sight before.
Never such a sight before.
3. He seldom goes to school late.
Seldom to school late.
did I make
have we seen
does he go
4. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.
No sooner ___________ than it began to rain.
5. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.
Hardly ____________the bus stop when the bus started.
had I set off
主倒从不倒，且主句用过去完成时，从句一般过去时。
had I reached
直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。
The mother did not leave the room until the child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep
did the mother leave the room.
主倒从不倒
Neither…nor…既不……也不……
我对他既不了解，也不关心。
Neither do I know about him, nor do I care.
两个并列分句都要倒装。
Not only…but (also)…
前倒后不倒
Not until…
No sooner…than…
Hardly…when…
主倒从不倒
Neither…nor…
都倒
Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.
Only then did he realize his mistakes.
Only in this way can you learn math well.
Only I was stopped from entering.只有我被挡在门外没能进去。
2.Only + _____ (副词, 介词短语或从句) 放在句首时倒装。Only修饰主语时不倒装。
状语
1. succeed in doing anything.
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
C．Only by working hard can we
D．Only we can by working hard
C
3.As 引导的让步状语从句
当as的含义为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，句子倒装。但只是把表语或状语提前。
As he was tired, he continued to work.
,he continued to work.
Tired as he was
4.so(用于肯定句,“也一样”)和neither/nor(用于否定句“也不…”)位于句首。
Translation:
－汤姆很善良。
－他的确很善良，你也是。
－Tom is very kind.
－So he is , and so are you.
1.“的确如此”
so+主语+谓语
2.”也（不）是”
So/neither + V.+主语
5.often, always, many a time等副词或副词短语放在句首时。
He has been to New York many a time.
Many a time __________ to New York.
has he been
6.省略了if的虚拟条件句
从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had，或should 时，可省略if, 且将were，had或should提前。
1.If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.
,you would have passed the exam.
Had you worked hard at your lessons
2.If I were you, I would do the work.
Were I you, I would do the work.
3.If it should rain, what would we do
Should it rain, what would we do
7.“so+adj./adv.+that”句型中，若.“so+ adj./adv.”提到句首，则主倒从不倒。
eg.变化如此大以致我几乎认不出来了。
He changed so much that I could hardly recognize him.
So much did he change that I could hardly recognize him.
So well that the teacher praised her.
A．she had done her homework
B．her homework had been done
C．did she do her homework
D．she did her homework
C
8.某些表示祝福的句子用部分倒装。（may）
祝你成功！
I hope you will be successful!
____ you ________!
May
succeed
部分倒装 小结
八部
不
只
让步
也
常
需（虚）
如此
祝福
倒装
部分倒装
(八部）
Only+状语位于句首时
在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
as引导的让步状语从句
否定副词或短语位于句首时
个别副词或短语放在句首时
so+ adj./ adv.+ that句型中so+ adj./adv放于句首时
某些表示祝福的句子
不
只
让步
也
常
需（虚）
如此
祝福
全部倒装（五全）
高考倒装试题回放
1.I failed in the final examination last term and only then____ the importance of studies
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
试题回放
2.----- You forgot your purse when you went out.
------ Good heavens,_____ .
A so did I
B so I did
C I did so
D I did so
2.Not only _____ interested in football but_____ beginning to show an interest in it
A the teacher himself is; all his students are
B the teacher himself; are all his students
C is the teacher himself; are all his students
D is the teacher himself; all his students are
试题回放
3.So difficult_____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A .I have felt
B .have I felt
C .I did feel
D. did I feel
4. Not until all the fish died in the river ____
how serious the pollution was.
did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
5.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时后才做决定。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ( ) a decision.
did they make
7.楼前停着一辆轿车，是怀特先生的。
In front of the building( ) a car, which belongs to Mr. White.
parks a car
6.直到最后时刻，他才提醒我可能有危险。
Not until the last moment( ) the possible danger.
did he remind me of