仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 5 Feeling excitedTopic 1SectionD导学案

八下仁爱版Unit5Topic1SectionD导学单
1.It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.它形成于1790年之后,并且有着200多年的历史了。
(1) come into being 出现;形成;诞生
Some new rules about wearing the school uniform will
soon come into being.
一些关于穿校服的规章制度即将出台。
(2) have a history of...有着……的历史
It's said that Chinese tea has a history of more than 5,000
years. 据说中国茶文化有着5000多年的历史了。
2.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting.京剧里有许多著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、美妙优雅的姿势及精彩的打斗场面。
be full of 装满,充满,相当于be filled with。
The bottle is full of water.
=The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。
【拓展】
(1)fill v.意为“使充满,装满,挤满”。 fill...with...意为
“用……装满”。
The thought fills me with pleasure.
这想法使我很高兴。
(2)be filled with...意为“被……充满”。
The hall was filled with people quickly.
大厅迅速被人挤满了。
即学即练
1.The basket is filled with apples.(改为同义句)
The basket apples.
( )2.The classroom is ______ of students.
A.filled B.crowded
C.full D.fill
3. The people in the stories usually can t agree with each other. 故事中的人物通常情况下意见不一致。
agree with,agree on 与agree to 的用法
(1)agree with 的用法
①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。
I don t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。
The teacher agreed with the students.
老师同意学生的意见。
②表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”。
The food does not agree with me.这食物对我不适合。
③表示“与……一致”。
His story agree with the facts. 他的陈述与事实相符。
(2)agree to 的用法
①接名词或代词等,主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
We agreed to their arrangement.
我们同意了他们的安排。
②其后接suggestion,plan,proposal 等名词时,与accept 同义。
He agreed to( =accept) the plan.他同意了这个计划。
③后接动词原形(些时to 是不定式符号)或动名词(一般有逻辑主语,此时to 是介词)。
He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
(3)agree on(upon)的用法
①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。
Can we agreed on a price 我们能不能商定一个价格
②后接动名词( =agree to do sth. )
He agreed on lending( =to lend) us some
money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。
【注意】
(1)后接表示人的名词或代词时,一般只用agree with.
(2)agree 不能接不定式的复合结构,所以“同意某人做某事”不能直译为agree sb. to do sth. ,而应根据实际情况改用其它结构。
4.Then they find a way to make peace with each other.然后他们找到了一种彼此和解的方式。
(1)to make peace 为动词不定式短语,作way的后置定语。
动词不定式、介词短语或句子作定语,要放在被修饰
词的后面。
I have something important to do.
我有一些重要的事情要做。
(2) make peace with sb.与某人和解
I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting.
我和李虹打架后想和解。
5. Everyone is usually happy in the end. 最后每个人通常会变得很高兴。
in the end=at last=finally 最后;终于
In the end,the police found the lost child.
最后,警察找到了丢失的孩子。
【拓展】at the end of 在……(时间)的末尾;在……(地点)的末端
At the end of this year,I will buy a new car.
今年底,我打算买辆新车。
Our school is at the end of the street.
我们学校在这条街道的尽头。
by the end of 到……结束时
By the end of last month, they had learned 300 new words.
到上月底,他们已经学到了300 个新单词。
6.In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much.在中国,它深受老年人的喜爱,而年轻人却不喜欢它。
(1)①used to do sth.过去常常做某事
I used to read in the morning when I was a student.
当我是个学生时,我常常早读。
②be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
I get used to living in China.
我习惯住在中国了。
③be used to do sth.被用来做某事
Pens are used to write.笔被用来写字。
(2)be popular with...受……欢迎
This game is now popular with young people.
这个游戏现在很受年轻人的欢迎。
即学即练
3.You'll soon get used to (live)in the country.
4.When I was young,I was used to (run)to school.
5.I used to (go)swimming on Saturdays.
6.This machine is used to (wash)clothes.