(共45张PPT)
2022届广东二模
英语讲评课件
阅读理解
PART 1
Passage A
21. D 22. C 23. B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章河滩社区提供的四种免费项目。
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A 篇:应用文
主题语境 人与社会
Fill Your Cup
Fill Your Cup is a personalized one-hour session held on Mondays or Thursdays. Looking for a way to be social while still being safe This program is designed lo help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you. Bring your coffee and we’ll chat! Bring your exercise shoes and we can stretch together! Whatever helps you “fill your cup”, we can figure out a plan together.
21.How can participants benefit from Fill Your Cup
A. By taking stretching exercises alone.
B. By designing team plans to improve skills.
C. By enjoying friendly talks with free drinks.
D. By enlarging social circle in a relaxing way.
细节理解题
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A 篇:应用文
主题语境 人与社会
Connect 2 Nature
Fridays; December 4, December 18 11 a.m.—12:30 p.m. on www.
Join us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment impacts our health and well-being. We will learn from local experts and share in casual conversation about all things environmental.
22.Which program is suitable if you are available only on Fridays
A. Coping Skills
B. Fill Your Cup
C. Connect 2 Nature
D. New Device Tech Help
细节理解题
点击添加标题
P2:We will discuss a variety of topics, including healthy ways to cope with change and life transitions as we age.
P3:Whatever helps you “fill your cup”, we can figure out a plan together.
P4:We will learn from local experts and share in casual conversation about all things environmental.
P5: Bring in your cell phone, tablet, iPad, or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Library staff will be ready to help with your questions.
23.What do the programs have in common
A. They feature online activities.
B. They promote social interaction.
C. They provide professional instructions.
D. They advocate environmental protection.
细节理解题
A 篇:应用文
主题语境 人与社会
Passage B
24.B 25. D 26. B 27. C
【文章大意】在书业低潮之时,一家中国书店——先锋书店向中国农村地区拓展,促进了乡村的文化建设,更为村庄发展注入了新的活力和动力。
B
While some feel that bookstores are fading away, one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes to local residents.
By absorbing local rural characteristics, the village branches of the Librairie Avant-grade Bookstore (LAB) chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions. Not just bookstores, they are foundations helping to relieve spiritual poverty and centers for gathering and displaying rural culture.
To better fit in the lives of local residents, each village branch has its own characteristics, like the branch in Shaxi, southwest China's Yunnan province. Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history, geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.
"Turning in profits is not our only aim. Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers. Not only young people, but many elderly residents come here. They do not buy books, but pass the time by reading or chatting with each other in our store." Liu Xia, the bookstore owner, explained.
She added that this is a cultural atmosphere that bookstores offer the area. Some residents have grown accustomed to turning to the books of the store to find answers to the troubles they face, such as operating a business or attracting tourists from urban areas. The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children's growth. "My kids often come to the store. They love reading books here. They gain knowledge and curiosity about outside world.” one villager said.
The arrival of the bookstore means a lot to the village when young residents have been leaving for urban areas in recent years. During the 2020 May Day and National Day holidays, the daily number of tourists traveling to the village reached 5,000, a record high. Visitors were attracted by the bookstore. Surrounding it, several restaurants and hotels have opened.
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24.Which of the following best describes village branches of the LAB
A. They are disappearing gradually.
B. They feature local rural cultures.
C. They could make much higher profits.
D. They have set up poverty-relief foundations.
(Para. 2) By absorbing local rural characteristics, the village branches of the Librairie Avant-grade Bookstore (LAB) chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions. …
(细节理解题)
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25.What do we know about the branch in Shaxi
A. It specializes in history-related books.
B. It creates a public gathering space for business.
C. It shares the same features with other branches.
D. It helps villagers know more about the Bai people.
(Para. 3) To better fit in the lives of local residents, each village branch has its own characteristics, like the branch in Shaxi, southwest China's Yunnan province. Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history, geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.
(细节理解题)
点击添加标题
26.What's the greatest influence of village bookshops on the local areas
A. Attracting more people to pay a visit.
B. Offering kids a healthy atmosphere.
C. Helping residents to acquire knowledge.
D. Encouraging the young to go to big cities.
(Para. 5) … The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children's growth. "My kids often come to the store. They love reading books here. They gain knowledge and curiosity about outside world.” one villager said.
(细节理解题)
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27.Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A. LAB: A Bookstore on the Rise
B. Local Culture Welcomed by Tourists
C. Village Bookshops Promote Rural Life
D. Great Ambitions of Village Bookstores
(Para. 1) While some feel that bookstores are fading away, one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes to local residents.
(主旨大意题)
Passage C
28 D 29 A 30A 31 B
【文章大意】本文主要叙述了一位19世纪的俄国女性Sophia,她很有文学天赋,但是她从来不出版自己的作品,而是在她丈夫Tolstoy的整个写作过程中为他提建议,无私地为她的丈夫出版作品作贡献。
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C 篇:说明文
主题语境--人与社会
(Para. 2) Sophia’s marriage to Tolstoy gave her the opportunity to put her abilities as good reader to use, often advising him on his work throughout the writing process. She served as her husband’s copyist, writing out multiple copies of his novels by hand. She made suggestions for and edits to his work, many of which …
28.What advantage did Sophia's marriage bring to her
A.A strong interest in literature.
B.A superior sense of gracefulness.
C.A profession at a literary agency.
D.A chance to put her literary gift to use.
细节理解题
点击添加标题
C 篇:说明文
主题语境--人与社会
(Para. 3) …She also wrote fiction, including a revision of Leo's novella The Kreutzer Sonata. In that story, a man recounts the dramatic breakdown of his marriage; Sophia retold the narrative from his wife's point of view. The famous writer was impressed by his wife's literary talents. "What force of truth and simplicity!" he wrote in his diary upon reading one of her stories.
29.What can be inferred about Sophia from paragraph 3
A. Her revision of The Kreutzer Sonata was admirable.
B. Her grammar textbook was easy and simple.
C. She had a dramatic and imaginative writing style.
D. She almost went through a marriage breakdown.
推理判断题
revision修订本
recount讲述,叙述
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C 篇:说明文
主题语境--人与社会
(last Para. ) However, Sophia never sought publication for her own work. Writing was not a fantasy that she took seriously; rather, she regarded it with "a certain contempt (轻蔑) and irony. Limited by personal modesty, her domestic duties, and the expectations for women in her lifetime, Sophia never even considered seeking fame of her own. Yet Tolstoy would never have been able to produce the work he did without Sophia's vital contributions.
30.Which of the following words best describe Sophia according to the last paragraph
A. Talented and selfless. B. Loving and ambitious.
C. Thoughtful but strong-willed. D. Responsible but proud.
评价人物
(Para. 1) …"For every study that finds some evidence, there's an equal number of papers that find no evidence,"says …
irony反语,讽刺
domestic家庭的,国内的
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C 篇:说明文
主题语境--人与社会
(Para. 1)…Both the coupe were literary in their interests: Sophia had been a gifted student and, even at a very young age, was a keen and sensitive reader.
第二段首句与第三段的第一句和第二句(因为篇幅有限,略写了)
(last Para. ) However, Sophia never sought publication for her own work.... Yet Tolstoy would never have been able to produce the work he did without Sophia's vital contributions.
31.What is the text mainly about
A. Sophia, a delayed publisher.
B. Sophia, the other Tolstoy.
C. Life of Tolstoy and Sophia.
D .Literature on Russian women.
归纳概括题
Passage D
32.C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,乌鸦有自我意识,聪明程度与大猩猩相当,这与它大脑细胞数量多有关。
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D篇:说明文
主题语境--人与自然
(Para. 1)In a fascinating paper published last year in Science,a team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows-already known to be among the most intelligent of animals-are even more impressive than we knew. In fact,the evidence suggests that they are self-aware and,in an important sense,conscious(有意识的).
32.What did Andreas Nieder's team find out about crows
A. They are more intelligent than other animals.
B. They have left people a very good impression.
C. They are much cleverer than previously(先前地) thought.
D. They can use tools to solve certain problems.
细节理解题
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D 篇:说明文
主题语境--人与自然
(Para3)Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can,in principle,support the development of higher intelligence. It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds'brains. But recent research has shown that in birds,the neurons(神经元)are smaller and more tightly-packed,which makes sense to reduce weight and makes it easier to fly. The total number of brain cell in crows (about 1.5 billion)is about the same as that in some monkey species. But because they are more tightly-packed,the communication between the neurons seems to be better,and the over all intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas(猩猩).
33.What does the underlined "it" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The idea.
B. The bird brain.
C. The development.
D. Higher intelligence.
词义猜测题
不考虑;驳回
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D 篇:说明文
主题语境--人与自然
(Para. 3) Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can,in principle,support the development of higher intelligence. It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds'brains. But recent research has shown that in birds,the neurons(神经元)are smaller and more tightly-packed,which makes sense to reduce weight and makes it easier to fly. The total number of brain cell in crows (about 1.5 billion)is about the same as that in some monkey species. But because they are more tightly-packed,the communication between the neurons seems to be better,and the over all intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas(猩猩).
34.Why do crows have high-level intelligence
A. They have more tightly-packed brains.
B. They have a small number of brain cells.
C. Their brain neurons could communicate well.
D. Their brain cells are the same with the monkeys'.
细节理解题
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D 篇:说明文
主题语境--人与自然
(Para.4) This research has important consequences for our understanding of the evolution of higher intelligence. First, a cerebral cortex is not needed, and there are other means to achieve the same outcome. Second, either the evolution of consciousness is very ancient, tracing back to the last common ancestor of mammals and birds about 320 million years ago, or, equally interesting, consciousness arose at least twice later on, independently in mammals and birds. Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on other planets may not necessarily be mammal or human-like, but could very well be birdlike.
35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Cerebral cortexes are necessary for the evolution of higher intelligence.
B. Both mammals and birds got their intelligence from common ancestors.
C. Higher intelligence has already developed separately in different species.
D. Higher intelligence on other planets might be different from what we imagine.
推理判断题
七选五
PART 2
36. G 37.A 38. C 39. E 40. D
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成功的领导者强烈推荐的老板对员工表达感激的技巧。
首先观察选项设置的特点:
A. Use words of approval often.
B. Recognize your workers' strengths
C. Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful.
D. Be thoughtful with your sign of care to make it count.
E. For example, volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project.
F. Careful attention to work has become even more valuable in a real work environment.
G. However, our survey shows most employers rarely express thanks to their employees.
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
一看 先读大局,知其结构,明大意
总
分1
分2
分3
分4
Building and supporting your team has never been more important. A key part of a positive work environment is showing gratitude to team members. 36 Yet 81% of employees report higher motivation with a communicative manager. Tips below are strongly recommended by successful leaders.
37 45%of employees enjoy praise such as positive feedback and encouragement as their favorite way of receiving appreciation. You can send an uplifting message before a big presentation, or congratulate peers on a job well done. Your recognition can help shape a more supportive work environment.
Make time for your team. Practice giving your coworkers your undivided attention. 38 By spending quality time with coworkers, you help ease their anxiety and make them more productive. It also creates opportunities to show your recognition of their contributions.
Practice acts of service. They show rather than tell coworkers that you sincerely care. Express your appreciation with more than a helping hand. 39 Bear it in mind to check in regularly to ask "how can I help you ", and then use their input to inspire a new idea.
Consider giving your team gifts. They can be as simple as a cup of coffee for the "idea of the week". To ensure you are making everyone feel seen and included, give gifts to those who would value them. 40
七选五主旨概要
一、经常使用赞许的话语。
二、为你的团队腾出时间。
三、实践服务行为。
四、考虑给你的团队送礼物。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了成功的领导者强烈推荐的老板对员工表达感激的技巧。
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
A. Use words of approval often.
B. Recognize your workers' strengths
C. Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful.
D. Be thoughtful with your sign of care to make it count.
E. For example, volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project.
F. Careful attention to work has become even more valuable in a real work environment.
G. However, our survey shows most employers rarely express thanks to their employees.
G
设空段中,承接上下文 。与上文构成转折关系。
Building and supporting your team has never been more important. A key part of a positive work environment is showing gratitude to team members. 36 Yet 81% of employees report higher motivation with a communicative manager. Tips below are strongly recommended by successful leaders.
近义词复现
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
A
37 45%of employees enjoy praise such as positive feedback and encouragement as their favorite way of receiving appreciation. You can send an uplifting message before a big presentation, or congratulate peers on a job well done. Your recognition can help shape a more supportive work environment.
A. Use words of approval often.
B. Recognize your workers' strengths
C. Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful.
D. Be thoughtful with your sign of care to make it count.
E. For example, volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project.
F. Careful attention to work has become even more valuable in a real work environment.
G. However, our survey shows most employers rarely express thanks to their employees.
设空段首,为本段主题句,文中划线部分的词语都与approval构成上下义的关系。
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
C
设空段中,承接上下文。
Make time for your team. Practice giving your coworkers your undivided attention. 38 By spending quality time with coworkers, you help ease their anxiety and make them more productive. It also creates opportunities to show your recognition of their contributions.
A. Use words of approval often.
B. Recognize your workers' strengths
C. Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful.
D. Be thoughtful with your sign of care to make it count.
E. For example, volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project.
F. Careful attention to work has become even more valuable in a real work environment.
G. However, our survey shows most employers rarely express thanks to their employees.
词语同现
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
E
设空段中,对前一句话举例说明。
A. Use words of approval often.
B. Recognize your workers' strengths
C. Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful.
D. Be thoughtful with your sign of care to make it count.
E. For example, volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project.
F. Careful attention to work has become even more valuable in a real work environment.
G. However, our survey shows most employers rarely express thanks to their employees.
Practice acts of service. They show rather than tell coworkers that you sincerely care. Express your appreciation with more than a helping hand. 39 Bear it in mind to check in regularly to ask "how can I help you ", and then use their input to inspire a new idea.
原词复现
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五
D
设空段尾,D项为总结性的句子,符合当前的语境。选项中的thoughtful也能总结文中划线部分的词语。
A. Use words of approval often.
B. Recognize your workers' strengths
C. Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful.
D. Be thoughtful with your sign of care to make it count.
E. For example, volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project.
F. Careful attention to work has become even more valuable in a real work environment.
G. However, our survey shows most employers rarely express thanks to their employees.
Consider giving your team gifts. They can be as simple as a cup of coffee for the "idea of the week". To ensure you are making everyone feel seen and included, give gifts to those who would value them. 40
完形填空
PART 3
本文是一篇记叙文。一次偶然的机会,Joriden透过望远镜观看肉食候鸟,深受吸引,从此由一名猎鸟者变成了一名护鸟者。
Joriden’s love with migrating(迁徙的) raptors(肉食鸟)started when he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescope on top of a hill in his village. His 41 drove him to find out what they were doing. To his joy,the strangers 42 him to take a look. With just one quick look,Joriden was 43 ."The sight is very 44 ,” says Joriden. "They take away my stress. I 45 watching these mighty birds.”
41.A. joy B. curiosity C. experience D. confidence
42.A.reminded B. urged C. allowed D. convinced
43.A.attracted B. controlled C. rewarded D. accepted
44.A.regular B. strange C. famous D. impressive
45.A.imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. risked
因果关系
同义词复现
Joriden used to hunt birds for fun or food. But the 46 with the birdwatchers shifted his mind. Now, not only did he 47 his fellow youths or even older folk to 48 birds they've caught, but he also 49 the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains to 50 the roosts(栖息地) of the migratory birds.
46.A.encounter B. discussion C. adventure D. training
47.A.wait for B. send for C. rely on D. appeal to
48.A.sell B. raise C. scare D. release
49.A.wamed B. persuaded C. forced D. expected
50.A.protect B. locate C. clear D. hide
47. D. appeal to sb. to do….
呼吁某人做某事
(另:call on sb. to do ……也有此意)
反义词复现
Raptors are 51 indicators of the health of the environment. They sit on top of the food chain,thus their health depends on the health of the whole ecosystem they live in. Declines in their population can indicate a 52 in the specific ecosystem that raptor species depend upon or visit. Raptors, which are natural predators(食肉动物), are also 53 to human food security and livelihoods. If their population 54 ,the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase, 55 agricultural productivity.
51.A.natural B. statistical C. subjective D. faulty
52.A.probability B. problem C. secret D. pattern
53.A.familiar B. accessible C. obvious D. beneficial
54.A.doubles B. decreases C. varies D. ages
55.A.boosting B. maintaining C. affecting D. measuring
反义词复现
同义词复现
语法填空
PART 4
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Israeli singer-songwriter Gilad Segev has devoted himself to an ambitious project to present different views of China through music, because of his love for the country. In June 2020, he launched Project 34, through 56 he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month. 57 (combine) Chinese music and global folk music, he 58 (post) 17 videos so far on social media platforms, gaining millions of views.
“My 59 (inspire) for the project was the great beauty I discovered in China’s culture, landscapes,and more 60 (important),the hearts of Chinese people,” says Segev. He calls 61 (he) a "passer-by"-a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures, through music.
which
Combining
inspiration
importantly
himself
has posted
Over the past decade, the award-winning musician has travelled to most of the 34 provincial-level regions, and plans to go to 62 rest when travel is not restricted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
For each music video, he cooperates actively 63 a Chinese singer or musician, to include characteristics from their own home region. He and his team have listened extensively to various types of Chinese music 64 (figure) out what suitable elements can be used in his works. "I believe when all of our voices 65 (hear)together, true harmony can happen," Segev says.
the
with
to figure
are heard
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英文网站开辟了一个专栏;Campus Life。本期话题是关于 “学习习惯的重要性”。请你以“Better Learning Habits Lead to Better Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1、谈谈两者之前的关系;
2、举例说明;
3、提出建议。
注意:1词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
审好题:
文体:
话题:
时态:
人称:
要点:
投稿
学习习惯的重要性
一般现在时
第三人称
1、谈谈两者之前的关系;
2、举例说明;
3、提出建议。
三段式
第一段:
第二段:
第三段:
谋篇布局
举的例子要说明和突出好的学习习惯对于更好的学习效果的重要性
建议大家形成良好的习惯
引进话题 + 学习习惯和学习效果的关系
举例说明
提出建议
参考范文:
Better Learning Habits Lead to Better Results
Many people fail to achieve ideal results even though they have strong interests in what they learn.The fact is that it can be quite difficult to have a better outcome without better learning habits.
When it comes to English learning, reflcction can be one of the good habits. For example, to improve speaking skill, top English learners may record their speech and find out the wrong pronunciations when they listen again.Their speaking ability develops by reflecting on their performances.
Forming better habits requires time and energy, so my suggestion is: never give up and keep practicing. Only in this way can we receive better results which meet our expectations.
学生作品 1
学生作品 2