课件48张PPT。Module 2 My New Teachers 我的新老师们Ⅰ.单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1._____(vt.) (故意)避开
2._________ (vt.) 欣赏;感激
3.______ (vt.) 承认
4.______(vt.& n.) 尊敬;尊重avoidappreciateadmit respect 5.________ (adj.)有趣的;可笑的→______ (vt.)娱乐;使快乐→___________ (n.)娱乐;快乐
6. ________ (adj.)精力充沛的→_______ (n.)精力;能源
7. _________(adj.)聪明的→ __________ (n.)智力
8._________ (adj.)有组织的;有系统的→________ (vt.)组织→____________ (n.)组织
9. _______ (adj.)耐心的(n.)病人→________ (adv.)耐心地→________ (n.)耐心amusingamuseamusementenergetic energyintelligentintelligenceorganisedorganiseorganisationpatientpatientlypatience10.___________ (adv.)立即,即刻→_________ (adj.)立即的,立刻的;(作用)直接的
11._______(n.)温习,复习→ ______(vt.)温习(功课)
12.______ (adj.)正式的→ ________(adj.)非正式的
13._______ (adj.)轻松的;松懈的;宽松的→_____ (v.)(使)轻松→_________ (n.)放松;轻松
14.________ (adv.)同样地,类似地→______ (adj.)同样的,类似的→_________ (n.)类似之处immediatelyimmediaterevisionreviseformal informalrelaxedrelaxrelaxationsimilarlysimilarsimilarity【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①The leader of this ___________ is a highly _________ person and we all like the activities he ________ .(organise)
②Fishing is his favourite __________.As a result, when he wants to _____ himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a _______ mood.(relax)organisationorganisedorganisesrelaxationrelaxrelaxedⅡ.短语回放
1.确定;确信;查明;弄清楚 __________
2.犯错误 ______________
3.(引起表示结果的从句)因此 _______
4.取得进步 _____________make suremake mistakesso thatmake progress5.结果 __________
6.事实上 ______
7.睡着 _________
8.讲笑话;开玩笑 ________as a resultin factfall asleeptell jokesⅢ.句式扫描
1.She’s kind and patient,and she explains English grammar _____________(如此清楚以至于) even I can understand it!
2.She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word _____________
_____ (除非她让我们说).
3....but I think that I’ll do well in the exam ______________
___________ (有陈老师教我).so clearly thatunless she askswith Mrs Chenteaching meus to4.__________________________(我宁愿做翻译也不愿……)revision, Mr Stanton.
5.You decide—_____________ (由你决定).
6. ______________________(了解……是有趣的)differences between schools in different countries.I’d rather do translation thanit’s up to youIt is interesting to look at【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①so...that...如此……以至于……
仿写:我的腿很痛所以我停止了跑步。
_______________________________________
②would rather...than...宁愿……也不……
仿写:他宁愿死也不愿向我道歉。
________________________________My leg was so painful that I stopped running. He’d rather die than say sorry to me.③it作形式主语
仿写:告别你爱的人总是很伤感的。
_____________________________________________It’s always sad to say goodbye to someone you love.1.amusing adj.有趣的;可笑的
(1)amuse vt.使发笑;娱乐
(2)amused adj. 感到有趣的,高兴的
keep sb. amused 使某人高兴
(3)amusement n.娱乐,快乐①He told us an amusing story, which made us laugh all the time.
他告诉了我们一个有趣的故事,这使我们笑个不停。
②__ ___ __________ ,he couldn’t get the door open.
使我感到好笑的是,他竟然打不开门。To my amusement【真题链接】
[2010上海,33] Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.
A.amused B.amusing
C.to amuse D.to be amused
【解析】选A。在“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中,宾语补足语不能是动词不定式,所以首先排除C、D两项。再结合句意可知选A。keep sb. amused 使某人高兴。2.immediately adv. 立即;即刻
conj.一……就……
①I’ll make that call immediately.我立即打电话。
②Immediately she went off, the boys started to play computer games.
她一离开,男孩子们就开始打电脑游戏了。表示“一……就……”的词(组)还有很多,请划出下列句子中表示“一……就……”的单词或短语
③______________________ I get the money I’ll send the goods.
④__________ I saw her, I knew there was something wrong.
⑤We _________ begun/ __________ we begun our walk ____ it began to rain.The moment /The minuteAs soon ashad hardlyHardly hadwhen⑥____________ I started cleaning the room ____ the baby woke up and began to cry.
⑦I’ll call you __________________ I get home.
⑧_________ his arrival he was told he had to wait.No sooner hadinstantly/the instantOn/Upon than3.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;体谅
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将很感激
appreciate (sb.) doing 感激(某人)做某事
①I appreciate your making the effort to help us out.
我非常感激你为帮助我们做出的努力。
②I would _________ __ __ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming.
如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来我将很感激。appreciate it if【点津】appreciate表示“感激”时,后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语,后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语,不跟人作宾语。【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意:
I appreciate your problem, but I don’t think I can help you.
A.欣赏 B.体谅 C.感激
答案:B【想一想】appreciate后面接it再跟从句,其中it指代后面从句的内容,相当于形式宾语。想一想还有哪些动词也有这种用法?【拓展延伸】
表示“感情”的一些动词如like, hate等以及一些动词短语如depend on, rely on, see to等有此用法。如:
Jamie doesn’t like it when you correct him.
杰米不喜欢你给他纠错。4.admit vt.承认;准许进入;接收某人(入院或入学);容纳
admit (doing)sth. 承认(做)某事
be admitted to some place 被准许进入某地;
被……接收
①Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie.不戴领带的男士不准许进入这家餐馆。②她承认犯错误了。(一句多译)
She ________ _______ a mistake.
=She admitted (that) ___ ___ _____ __ _______.
=She ________ ___ _______.
③She ____ _________ __ hospital because she suffered from a heart attack.由于患心脏病她入院了。admitted makingshe had made a mistakeadmitted her mistakewas admitted to5.respect vt.尊敬;尊重;遵守
n.尊敬;方面;(pl.)敬意;问候
have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
in...respect 在……方面
in respect of /with respect to 关于;就……而言
①The students are taught to ____ _______ ___ the old.
学生们被教育要尊敬老人。show respect for②I was always taught to respect the law.
我一直被教育要遵守法律。
③The two groups are very similar in respect of /with respect to age.就年龄而言,这两组很相似。
④This proposal differs from the last one in many important respects.
在很多重要的方面,这个建议不同于上一个。 【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意:
We should respect the environment and not pollute it.
A.遵守 B.重视 C.尊敬
答案:B6.make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
①Make sure that you follow the instructions carefully to take the medicine.要确保你仔细按照说明吃药。
②I’d like to make sure of the time the plane leaves.
我想要确认一下飞机离开的时间。【拓展】翻译以下短语:
be sure of/about _____________
be sure to do sth. _______________
for sure _____________
sure enough _________对……有把握一定/务必做某事确定地;无疑的确如此7.as a result 结果;因此
as a result of 由于
result in 导致;造成
result from 因……发生
①Road 101 will be closed and delays are likely as a result.101道路将会关闭,因此耽误是有可能的。②The plane crash resulted in the deaths of 14 passengers.
这次飞机失事导致14名乘客死亡。
③Many hair problems result from what you eat.
很多头发问题是由于你的饮食造成的。
④Carl died __ __ _____ __ a heart attack.
卡尔死于心脏病。as a result of【真题链接】
[2009全国卷Ⅱ,13]Jenny nearly missed the flight _____ doing too much shopping.
A.as a result of B.on top of
C.in front of D.in need of
【解析】选A。考查介词短语。as a result of由于;on top of在……顶部;in front of在……前面;in need of需要。句意:由于买了太多的东西,珍妮差点误了航班。根据句意可知选A。【助记】8.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课,但我认为有陈老师教我,我会在考试中取得好成绩的。
句中with Mrs Chen teaching me是with复合结构,在此处作状语。 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成复合结构,在句中常作状语,有时可作定语,常见形式有:
介词短语
现在分词
过去分词
不定式短语
形容词
副词with+宾语+①Don’t stand with your hands in your pockets.
站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。
②With exams approaching, it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
考试临近时,复习你的课堂笔记是个好主意。
③She sleeps ____ ___ ____ ___.她爱开着灯睡觉。with the light on【真题链接】
[2010山东,29]The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _____ for a meal to be cooked.
A.laid B.laying
C.to lay D.being laid
【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。此处with后面的宾语a dining table与动词lay之间是被动关系,又根据already可知,这一被动动作已发生,故用过去分词。9.I’d rather do translation than revision,Mr Stanton.
斯坦顿先生,我愿意做翻译也不愿复习。
would rather do sth.than(do)sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
①—Some more wine? ——再来一点酒吗?
—Thank you, I’d rather not.I have to drive home.
——谢谢, 我不能再喝了。我还得开车回家呢。②_____ ______ ___ ____ ___ the children.
她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。
③I’d rather you ______ ________ this matter to anyone else.
我希望你不要对任何人提及此事。She’d rather die than losedidn’t mention【点津】would rather后面接省略to的不定式,其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动作若表示现在或将来,就用一般过去时;若表示过去,就用过去完成时。【真题链接】 [2010江苏,34]George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _____ more on its culture.
A.focus B.focused
C.would focus D.had focused
【解析】选B。句意:乔治将要谈论关于他国家的地理情况,但是我宁愿他更多地谈它的文化(方面的情况)。根据题意,本题中would rather后面的宾语从句应该是与将来相反的情况,所以从句用一般过去时表示虚拟。(1)so that和so...that...
(2) It’s up to you.“由你决定”在情景交际中的应用
(3) make progress中progress前冠词的使用 1.The thief wore a mask ______ no one should recognize him.
A.in case B.as if
C.so that D.even if
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意:这个小偷戴着面具,以致没有人认出他来。in case万一;as if好像;so that以至于,为了;even if即使。根据句意可知选C。2.—Will I go to the interview tomorrow?
—______.It’s your future.
A.You are welcome B.It’s up to you
C.Yes, you’re right D.I can’t agree more
【解析】选B。考查交际用语。第一个人询问“我去参加明天的面试吗?”,根据第二个人说的It’s your future.可知,此处空白处表示“由你决定”。A项表示“不客气”,B项表示“由你决定”,C项表示“是的,你是正确的”,D项表示“我完全同意”。故选B。3.The doctor said that she was making ______ good progress after ______ operation last Friday.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D./;/
【解析】选C。考查冠词。make progress是固定短语,其中没有冠词;第二个空前面加the,是特指上周五做的手术。